277 lines
30 KiB
XML
277 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EFD6600C90A5DB8EFD85B5EFAA161C18">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E421A1171450EFB9D8286E3F05D8513">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADC7E3010BC105042C63C444487FE2E6">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B3D077538BCA35AB97C2DAED9719339">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA7630D9391AA1AC04F8371E477A3D8E">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEE6A1CF77B621DE39266975978A7C92">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41504B8EB01D493910C02BF8C7969872">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F26C3C48FA4A5AA0EA3676D49BEDD229">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3CF8582CD2AADAF20831275F879AC85B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA96E6893B5CD1BE47FAEEA02199BFD4">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF6AFF249CD60E95D22DFD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF6AFF249CD60E95D22DFD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF6AFF249CD60E95D22DFD7E" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF6AFF259CD60E95D408FD8A" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6AFF259CD60E95D54AFE20" blockId="156.[151,627,476,535]" box="[151,627,476,502]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FF6AFF259CD60E95D54AFE20" bold="true" box="[151,627,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF6AFF259CD60E95D54AFE20" ID-CoL="6SYH6" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,627,476,502]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF259CD60E95D54AFE20" bold="true" box="[151,627,476,502]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF259CD60E95D684FE20" bold="true" box="[151,445,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Orthopyxis asymmetrica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6AFF259D850E95D54AFE20" author="Stechow" box="[452,627,476,502]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6AFF259CD60EB7D7CAFDC1" blockId="156.[151,627,476,535]" box="[151,243,510,535]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF6AFF259CD60EB7D7CAFDC1" box="[151,243,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="156.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[633,955,662,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[626,960,657,1564]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURE 111. Orthopyxis asymmetrica: hydroid (drawn by F. Boero). Scale bar: 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242840/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6AFF259CD60D0FD408FD8A" blockId="156.[151,817,582,604]" box="[151,817,582,604]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6AFF259C830D0ED51BFD8A" box="[194,546,582,604]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FF6AFF259CD60978D31DF991" box="[151,1060,1585,1607]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242840/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[633,955,662,1558]" targetPageId="156">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6AFF259CD60978D31DF991" blockId="156.[151,1060,1585,1607]" box="[151,1060,1585,1607]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF259CD60978D611F990" bold="true" box="[151,296,1585,1607]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 111.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF6AFF259D6E0978D51EF991" box="[303,551,1585,1607]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF259D6E0978D51EF991" box="[303,551,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Orthopyxis asymmetrica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: hydroid (drawn by F. Boero). Scale bar: 250 µm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF6AFF259CD60927D2ADF951" box="[151,1428,1646,1671]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6AFF259CD60927D2ADF951" blockId="156.[151,1437,1646,2031]" box="[151,1428,1646,1671]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF259CD60927D6B9F951" bold="true" box="[151,384,1646,1671]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 118 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF6AFF249C8609DBD332FF2E" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6AFF259C8609DBD26DF97D" blockId="156.[151,1437,1646,2031]" box="[199,1364,1682,1707]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF259C8609DBD668F97D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1682,1707]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6AFF259E8A09DBD4FAF97D" author="Piraino" box="[715,963,1682,1707]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Piraino, S. & Morri, C. (1990) Zonation and ecology of epiphytic hydroids in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: the " Stagnone of Marsala " (Northwest Sicily). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, I. Marine Ecology, 11 (1), 43 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1990. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Piraino & Morri 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6AFF259F8E09DAD271F97D" author="Pena" box="[975,1352,1683,1707]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6AFF259C8609FFD2A4F8B6" blockId="156.[151,1437,1646,2031]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF259C8609FFD60AF919" bold="true" box="[199,307,1718,1743]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as creeping stolon system; colonies stolonal; hydranth pedicels twisted spirally over their whole length and bearing a single distal hydrotheca with a large and slightly asymmetrical basal spherule; basal chamber and hydrotheca with strongly asymmetrical perisarc thickening maximal at base and smoothly decreasing towards aperture. Gonothecae: female gonophores on the hydrorhiza bellshaped, laterally flattened, with short annulated pedicels and orange-coloured eumedusoids with 4 radial canals, and 4–8 interradial statocysts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6AFF259C860823D474F871" blockId="156.[151,1437,1646,2031]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF259C860823D520F855" bold="true" box="[199,537,1898,1923]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF6AFF259D710823D65AF855" box="[304,355,1898,1923]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
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and substrate
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</emphasis>
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. Littoral species reported from near the tidal level to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF6AFF2598F10823D3D6F854" box="[1200,1263,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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depth (García
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6AFF259CD608C6D66DF871" author="Carrascosa" box="[151,340,1935,1959]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">Carrascosa 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Gili 1986) on leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF6AFF259E2908C7D47FF871" box="[616,838,1934,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF259E2908C7D47FF871" box="[616,838,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6AFF259C8608FBD54BF81D" blockId="156.[151,1437,1646,2031]" box="[199,626,1970,1995]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF259C8608FBD602F81D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1970,1995]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic mastigophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6AFF249C86089FD626FF02" blockId="156.[151,1437,1646,2031]" lastBlockId="157.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF259C86089FD66DF839" bold="true" box="[199,340,2006,2031]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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In the Mediterranean Sea colonies occur in February, July (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6AFF249FB0089FD61FFF66" author="Garcia-Rubies" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refString="Garcia-Rubies, A. (1987) Distribution of epiphytic hydroids on Posidonia sea grass. In: Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna, F. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (Eds.), Modern trends in the Systematics, Ecology and Evolution of Hydroids and Hydromedusae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 143 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400052255" type="book chapter" year="1987">
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García-Rubies 1987 as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF6AFF2498B8089FD61FFF66" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" order="Leptothecata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6AFF2498B8089FD61FFF66" italics="true" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Campanularia asymmetrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</bibRefCitation>
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), March, April (De Vito 2006; this study), May (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249F0E0FDED372FF66" author="Piraino" box="[847,1099,151,176]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Piraino, S. & Morri, C. (1990) Zonation and ecology of epiphytic hydroids in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: the " Stagnone of Marsala " (Northwest Sicily). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, I. Marine Ecology, 11 (1), 43 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1990. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Piraino & Morri 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
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), and September (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF2499570FDED62AFF02" author="Giovannetti" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Giovannetti, E., Montefalcone, M., Morri, C., Bianchi, C. N. & Albertelli, G. (2010) Early warning response of Posidonia oceanica epiphyte community to environmental alterations (Ligurian Sea, NW Mediterranean). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60 (7), 1031 - 1039. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2010.01.024" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Giovannetti
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249CD60FF4D7F6FF03" box="[151,207,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6BFF249C860F96D332FF2E" blockId="157.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1035,223,248]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249C860F96D6FDFF2E" bold="true" box="[199,452,223,248]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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May (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249E4C0F96D43CFF2E" author="Piraino" box="[525,773,223,248]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Piraino, S. & Morri, C. (1990) Zonation and ecology of epiphytic hydroids in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: the " Stagnone of Marsala " (Northwest Sicily). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, I. Marine Ecology, 11 (1), 43 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1990. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Piraino & Morri 1990</bibRefCitation>
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) in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF6BFF249C860E4DD6F9FE5E" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6BFF249C860E4DD54BFE96" blockId="157.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249C860E4DD659FECB" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean endemic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249EC80E4DD4C2FECB" author="Medel" box="[649,1019,260,285]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF2498360E4CD38AFECB" box="[1143,1203,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF2499460E4DD7E6FE96" author="Gravili" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF2499210E4CD2ACFECB" box="[1376,1429,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249CAB0E61D55EFE96" author="Soto" box="[234,615,295,320]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2013) Shallow-water benthic hydroids from the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Marine Ecology, 34 (s 1), 177 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12035" type="journal article" year="2013">Soto Ãngel & Peña Cantero 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6BFF249C860E05D6F9FE5E" blockId="157.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249C860E05D696FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,431,332,357]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249FFF0E05D3A7FEB2" author="Gravili" box="[958,1182,332,357]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF2498540E04D37EFEB3" box="[1045,1095,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study), and Porto Cesareo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249CBE0E26D68DFE5E" author="Andreano" box="[255,436,367,392]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF6BFF249C860EDDD7C8FDCE" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6BFF249C860EDDD7C8FDCE" blockId="157.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249C860EDDD602FE7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249D050EDDD53CFE7A" author="Cornelius" box="[324,517,404,429]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 42 (2), 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF6BFF249ED30EDDD4F7FE7A" box="[658,974,404,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249ED30EDDD4F7FE7A" box="[658,974,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Campanularia asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF6BFF2498FF0EDDD2ACFE7A" box="[1214,1429,404,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF2498FF0EDDD2ACFE7A" box="[1214,1429,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Orthopyxis integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, Östman
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249D310EF0D691FE06" box="[368,424,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1987) did not find distinct differences in the cnidome of both species. Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF2499240EF1D57BFE22" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and many authors studying Mediterranean material keep the two species distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF6BFF249C860D6DD22DFD7E" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF6BFF249C860D6DD22DFD7E" blockId="157.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249C860D6DD669FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,336,548,573]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249D1B0D6DD6C9FDEB" author="Picard" box="[346,496,548,573]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Picard, J. (1952) Les Hydrozoaires des herbiers de Zosteracees des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (Supplement), 217 - 233." type="journal article" year="1952">Picard (1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249DBF0D6DD57FFDEB" author="Picard" box="[510,582,548,573]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">1958a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249E1F0D6DD406FDEA" box="[606,831,548,573]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Relini Orsi, L., Zotti, A. & Relini, G. (1977) Epifauna sessile di Posidonia oceanica in una prateria profonda del Mar Ligure. Atti del IX Congresso della Societa Italiana di Biologia Marina, Lacco Ameno d'Ischia, Napoli, 19 - 22 Maggio 1977, pp. 399 - 413." type="journal article">
|
||
Relini
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249EEC0D6CD5D0FDEB" box="[685,745,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1977)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249F0F0D6CD37BFDEA" box="[846,1090,548,573]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Repetto, L., Montanari, M. & Martini, F. (1977) Popolamenti di substrati artificiali posti su un fondo a coralligeno ed in una prateria di Posidonia. V: Idroidi. Atti del IX Congresso della Societa Italiana di Biologia Marina, Lacco Ameno d'Ischia, Napoli, 19 - 22 Maggio 1977, 415 - 425." type="journal article">
|
||
Repetto
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249FF10D6CD4D5FDEB" box="[944,1004,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1977)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF2498130D6CD3CAFDEB" author="Boero" box="[1106,1267,548,573]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF2498B60D6DD23EFDEB" author="Boero" box="[1271,1287,548,573]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF24995F0D6DD7DAFDB6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Fresi, E., Chimenz, C. & Marchio, G. (1982) Zonazione di Briozoi ed Idroidi epifiti in una prateria di Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile. Naturalista siciliano, S. IV, VI (Supplement), 3, 499 - 508." type="book chapter">
|
||
Fresi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF2499210D6CD2A5FDEB" box="[1376,1436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249D020D00D646FDB6" box="[323,383,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1985) all as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF6BFF249E680D0ED45EFDB6" ID-CoL="6SYH6" box="[553,871,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249E680D0ED45EFDB6" box="[553,871,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Campanularia asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Gili (1986), Garcia Rubies (1987, 1992), Roca (1987),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249CB20D25D53EFD52" author="Piraino" box="[243,519,620,645]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Piraino, S. & Morri, C. (1990) Zonation and ecology of epiphytic hydroids in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: the " Stagnone of Marsala " (Northwest Sicily). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, I. Marine Ecology, 11 (1), 43 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1990. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Piraino & Morri (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249E370D24D58BFD53" box="[630,690,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249F590D25D3A3FD53" author="Medel" box="[792,1178,620,645]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF2498E80D25D2AEFD52" box="[1193,1431,620,645]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF2499450D24D279FD53" box="[1284,1344,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249D410DD8D601FD7E" box="[256,312,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249EBF0DC6D4D5FD7E" box="[766,1004,655,680]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF249F150DD8D4BDFD7E" box="[852,900,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF6BFF249FB90DC6D229FD7E" box="[1016,1296,655,680]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refString="Giovannetti, E., Montefalcone, M., Morri, C., Bianchi, C. N. & Albertelli, G. (2010) Early warning response of Posidonia oceanica epiphyte community to environmental alterations (Ligurian Sea, NW Mediterranean). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60 (7), 1031 - 1039. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2010.01.024" type="journal article">
|
||
Giovannetti
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF6BFF2498C20DD8D385FD7E" box="[1155,1212,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |