176 lines
21 KiB
XML
176 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9A3AD745EACF23E7EF78A26057ADF808">Taxonomic applications of the esophageal flapper valve in the Genus Neonesidea (Bairdioidea, Podocopida, Ostracoda), including descriptions of new and poorly known species from the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA1C3F5FBDD0B5B7730FF672631B342">Maddocks, Rosalie F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D5B5B5A7FBDEC344CC8B95CC47EFD65F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B3FBE60631E037E00B7539E665B24BD7">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887898477FFF8FF0C2D6CAA029E65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176569704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4431264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887898477FFF8FF0C2D6CAA029E65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887898477FFF8FF0C2D6CAA029E65" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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<subSubSection id="C34B65148477FFF9FF0C2D6CAD1A9E4C" box="[151,607,1605,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE369F8477FFF9FF0C2D6CAD1A9E4C" blockId="30.[151,607,1605,1668]" box="[151,607,1605,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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<heading id="D0A681F38477FFF9FF0C2D6CAD1A9E4C" bold="true" box="[151,607,1605,1632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1C8477FFF9FF0C2D6CAD1A9E4C" ID-CoL="73VQH" authority="Maddocks, 1986" authorityName="Maddocks" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,607,1605,1632]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnivaga">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8D8477FFF9FF0C2D6CAD1A9E4C" bold="true" box="[151,607,1605,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8D8477FFF9FF0C2D6CAED39E4C" bold="true" box="[151,406,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Neonesidea omnivaga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6E8477FFF9FE072D6FAD1A9E4C" author="Maddocks, R. F. & Iliffe, T. M." box="[412,607,1606,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="26 - 76" refId="ref22585" refString="Maddocks, R. F. & Iliffe, T. M. (1986) Podocopid Ostracoda of Bermudian caves. Stygologia, 2, 26 - 76." type="journal article" year="1986">Maddocks, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65148477FFF9FF0C2D43AC969EC9" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE369F8477FFF9FF0C2D43AEF09EA8" blockId="30.[151,607,1605,1668]" box="[151,437,1642,1668]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A2A1A8477FFF9FF042D43AE499EA8" box="[159,268,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,278,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-59@21.[151,1435,273,1753]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–J, Neonesidea gerda (Benson and Coleman); A–E, specimen 4054M; F–G, specimen 4056M; H–J, specimen 4055W; all subfossil specimens from Stetson Bank. K–N, Neonesidea omnivaga Maddocks, specimen 609F. A–B, right and left hemipenes; C–D, distal details of hemipenis, with aesthetasc; E–G, DV of plate; H, right-diagonal view of tilted plate; I–J, braces, at high and low focus; K, braces; L, genital lobe, M–N, DV of EV with ring, plate and bracket. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431266/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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K–N, Graph 4)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369F8477FFF9FF0C2D87ACB89EEA" blockId="30.[151,1021,1710,1768]" box="[151,1021,1710,1735]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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1986
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1C8477FFF9FF4B2D87AEF49EEA" box="[208,433,1710,1734]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnivaga">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8D8477FFF9FF4B2D87AEF49EEA" box="[208,433,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Neonesidea omnivaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp nov: Maddocks in Maddocks & Illife: 45,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A1A8477FFF9FC1B2D87AC819EEA" box="[896,964,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1435,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neonesidea florea n. sp. A–H, specimen 974M; I–R, specimen 977M; both from West Flower Garden. A, A2 claw; B, DV of plate edge; C, DV of EV with ring, plate, bracket and braces; D–E, right and left hemipenis and furca; F, distal end of hemipenis, with tip of copulatory tube and forked aesthetasc; I, DV of EV with ring, plate, bracket and braces; J, DV of compressed head capsule, including EV with ring, plate, bracket, and braces, as well as mouth region (lower left) and basal podomeres of A2 (lower right); K, hemipenis with zygum; L, hemipenis; M–N, RV and LV exteriors in TL; O–P, RV and LV exteriors in RL; Q–R, AMS and NPC of RV and LV. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431252/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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A–K.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369F8477FFF9FF0C2DE4AC969EC9" blockId="30.[151,1021,1710,1768]" box="[151,979,1741,1768]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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2000
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1C8477FFF9FF4B2DE4AD569EC9" authority="(Brady)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[208,531,1741,1765]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8D8477FFF9FF4B2DE4AE859EC9" box="[208,448,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Neonesidea longisetosa</emphasis>
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(Brady)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Keyser & Scĥning, p. 582, Pl. 2, fig. 19.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65148477FFF9FF0C2C3AACF69F01" box="[151,947,1811,1838]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE369F8477FFF9FF0C2C3AACF69F01" blockId="30.[151,1437,1811,2017]" box="[151,947,1811,1838]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8D8477FFF9FF0C2C3AAE4C9F01" bold="true" box="[151,265,1811,1837]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Material:</emphasis>
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About
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD168477FFF9FEC62C3AAEFD9F01" box="[349,440,1811,1837]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="adult">30 adult</specimenCount>
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and juvenile, subfossil carapaces and valves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65148477FFF8FF5C2C1EAC5798D5" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE369F8477FFF9FF5C2C1EAFBC9FCD" blockId="30.[151,1437,1811,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8D8477FFF9FF5C2C1EAE1E9F7D" bold="true" box="[199,347,1847,1873]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Dimensions:</emphasis>
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Female 609F: LVL
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<quantity id="4CA99B7A8477FFF9FDD02C1EAD879F7E" box="[587,706,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.832">0.832 mm</quantity>
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, LVH
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<quantity id="4CA99B7A8477FFF9FC882C1EACCF9F7E" box="[787,906,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.460 mm</quantity>
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, RVL
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<quantity id="4CA99B7A8477FFF9FC432C1EAB0A9F7E" box="[984,1103,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.27" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.827">0.827 mm</quantity>
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, RVH
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<quantity id="4CA99B7A8477FFF9FB3A2C1EAA5F9F7E" box="[1185,1306,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.447">0.447 mm</quantity>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6E8477FFF9FAB32C1EAFA79F5A" author="Maddocks, R. F. & Iliffe, T. M." pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="26 - 76" refId="ref22585" refString="Maddocks, R. F. & Iliffe, T. M. (1986) Podocopid Ostracoda of Bermudian caves. Stygologia, 2, 26 - 76." type="journal article" year="1986">Maddocks (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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reported erroneous dimensions for the illustrated
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<typeStatus id="54EA883D8477FFF9FC802C75AC3E9F5A" box="[795,891,1884,1910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBF79EE48477FFF9FC1F2C72AB709F59" box="[900,1077,1883,1909]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="Museum">USNM 216438</specimenCode>
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: LVL
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<quantity id="4CA99B7A8477FFF9FBE72C72ABA19F5A" box="[1148,1252,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
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, LVH
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<quantity id="4CA99B7A8477FFF9FAAB2C72AADD9F5A" box="[1328,1432,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
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, RVL
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<quantity id="4CA99B7A8477FFF9FF4E2C56AE799FB6" box="[213,316,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
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, RVH
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<quantity id="4CA99B7A8477FFF9FE102C56AEB69FB6" box="[395,499,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
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; these dimensions would be juvenile, but her illustrations (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A1A8477FFF9FB0F2C56ABA79FB6" box="[1172,1250,1919,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1435,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neonesidea florea n. sp. A–H, specimen 974M; I–R, specimen 977M; both from West Flower Garden. A, A2 claw; B, DV of plate edge; C, DV of EV with ring, plate, bracket and braces; D–E, right and left hemipenis and furca; F, distal end of hemipenis, with tip of copulatory tube and forked aesthetasc; I, DV of EV with ring, plate, bracket and braces; J, DV of compressed head capsule, including EV with ring, plate, bracket, and braces, as well as mouth region (lower left) and basal podomeres of A2 (lower right); K, hemipenis with zygum; L, hemipenis; M–N, RV and LV exteriors in TL; O–P, RV and LV exteriors in RL; Q–R, AMS and NPC of RV and LV. Scale bar = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431252/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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I–K) show adult characters.
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<collectorName id="26A453498477FFF9FE812C8DAE2C9F92" box="[282,361,1956,1982]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Keyser</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="26A453498477FFF9FE0F2C8CAE859FEC" box="[404,448,1957,1984]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Sch</collectorName>
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̂ning (2000) reported the following dimensions: L
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<quantity id="4CA99B7A8477FFF9FB8E2C8AABC99F92" box="[1045,1164,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.960 mm</quantity>
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||
, height 0.500.
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<collectorName id="26A453498477FFF9FAA72C8AAA219F91" box="[1340,1380,1955,1981]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">See</collectorName>
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||
also
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<collectorName id="26A453498477FFF9FF0C2CEEAF989FCD" box="[151,221,1991,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Graph</collectorName>
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4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369F8476FFF8FF5C2BBFAC5798D5" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA8D8476FFF8FF5C2BBFAD4F989C" bold="true" box="[199,522,150,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Supplemental Description:</emphasis>
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The plate is broad with recurved lateral edges. The posterior margin carries a broad medial tooth on either side of the medial gap, followed by about three narrower teeth, which have conical to pyramidal terminations. The corner teeth are multilobed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65148476FFF8FF5C2A2AACD699D9" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE369F8476FFF8FF5C2A2AACD699D9" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EA8D8476FFF8FF5C2A2AAE789931" bold="true" box="[199,317,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1C8476FFF8FEDC2A2AAE9C9930" box="[327,473,259,284]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnivaga">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8D8476FFF8FEDC2A2AAE9C9930" box="[327,473,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">N. omnivaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
resembles
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1C8476FFF8FDC52A2AAD879931" baseAuthorityName="Benson and Coleman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[606,706,259,285]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EA8D8476FFF8FDC52A2AAD879931" box="[606,706,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">N. gerda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in shape and polished surface, having a nearly straight ventral margin and an acute posterior angle located at 17% of height. As compared with
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<emphasis id="B925EA8D8476FFF8FBA82A0EAA70996C" box="[1075,1333,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1C8476FFF8FBA82A0EABDD996D" baseAuthorityName="Benson and Coleman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1075,1176,295,321]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">N. gerda</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1C8476FFF8FB3E2A0EAA70996C" box="[1189,1333,295,320]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnivaga">N. omnivaga</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is not as high in proportion to length, it may have more angulate lateral outlines, and the central opaque spot is relatively wider. The LV posteroventral margins are nearly smooth, even in well–conserved specimens, with only faint nubs where marginal denticles would be expected. The dorsal outline is more continuously curved than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1C8476FFF8FA942ABAAA359981" baseAuthorityName="Benson and Coleman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1295,1392,403,429]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA8D8476FFF8FA942ABAAA359981" box="[1295,1392,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">N. gerda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but but shows similar proportions. The RV illustrated by Keyser & Scĥning (2000, Pl. 2, fig. 19) agrees in outline and dimensions with adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1C8476FFF8FE0D2AF2AD6199D8" box="[406,548,475,500]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnivaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA8D8476FFF8FE0D2AF2AD6199D8" box="[406,548,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">N. omnivaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male anatomy is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65148476FFF8FF5C2AD7AA029E65" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE369F8476FFF8FF5C2AD7AE219AA9" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA8D8476FFF8FF5C2AD7AE269A34" bold="true" box="[199,355,510,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is endemic to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346760F8476FFF8FD562AD6AC719A35" box="[717,820,511,537]" name="Bermuda" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
platform. Living specimens were reported from Harrington Sound, Cherry Pit Cave, Green Bay Cave and Palm Cave by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6E8476FFF8FC15290AABEA9A12" author="Maddocks, R. F. & Iliffe, T. M." box="[910,1199,547,574]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" pagination="26 - 76" refId="ref22585" refString="Maddocks, R. F. & Iliffe, T. M. (1986) Podocopid Ostracoda of Bermudian caves. Stygologia, 2, 26 - 76." type="journal article" year="1986">Maddocks & Iliffe (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subfossil specimens occur in sediments of Harrington Sound, Castle Harbour, North Lagoon, and on the South Shore, in water depths of 1–350 fathoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE369F8476FFF8FF0C2D24AA029E65" blockId="31.[151,1436,1549,1610]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA8D8476FFF8FF0C2D24AE409E09" bold="true" box="[151,261,1549,1573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">GRAPH 7</emphasis>
|
||
. H/L scatter plot for LV and RV of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1C8476FFF8FDFE2D27ADA39E09" box="[613,742,1550,1573]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnivaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA8D8476FFF8FDFE2D27ADA39E09" box="[613,742,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">N. omnivaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anatomical males have not been described, but the elongate form of the adult cluster suggests dimorphism of size rather than shape, with females being both higher and longer than males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |