515 lines
52 KiB
XML
515 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4BE2332A6A07B156C46823BF28950E91">Description of Brachymeria philornisae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), a parasitoid of the bird parasite Philornis trinitensis (Diptera: Muscidae) in Tobago, with a review of the sibling species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CD69F1C1D5C7C281C953360A85B873AD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EF0509860C21F3CD6F53FD26436758EE">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FCF9B6E7A968AD4F8F7F4DBD098BE67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10411BF2952781AFE77FC2FCFC035C70">Heimpel Hannes Baur, George E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="63BE7010A4364536AD30F72566A6ECF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50A00FF945B43D5A743A2D5A0A8C1B9B">Chadee, Dave D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="89BEFAA33318BA90040623B777A935E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="713AA563640ED223CD358DAB93814150">Martinez, Raymond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F5E4385E0A58BB2A7D5A6995260D3C8">Knutie, Sarah A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE9A912635BE941E47253D9CF7DE531F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="61CDF3886396E2575582C0F5BD44EC8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C61B6F86B12F194CC4F003E203B4E51">
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<mods:date id="EDC91E9A33062ED2A37590952DAA2344">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E3C23606581259C717513BF502CC43EE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F6E647B3432F3C6CF3007DA2A18CF56F">4242</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3A9DF67E4D5E71AC12AFAA8E4C6630C5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F704C062AEF3F298352B541B3DBC62E5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0015B962DFFF2FF20FF43030B0BE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6023321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127721601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6023321" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E182B92-CC63-4E74-BF5C-8D17859CD858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0015B962DFFF2FF20FF43030B0BE0" lastPageId="14" pageId="13">
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<subSubSection id="C363E3C6962DFFF1FF20FF4307650A2C" pageId="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962DFFF1FF20FF4304E70BC3" blockId="13.[151,939,220,317]" box="[151,672,220,247]" pageId="13">
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<heading id="D08E0721962DFFF1FF20FF4304E70BC3" bold="true" box="[151,672,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF20FF4304E70BC3" bold="true" box="[151,672,220,247]" pageId="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FF20FF4304670BC3" authority="Delvare" authorityName="Delvare" box="[151,544,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalimai" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF20FF4307FF0BC2" bold="true" box="[151,440,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="13">Brachymeria costalimai</emphasis>
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Delvare
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ED124962DFFF1FD90FF4204E70BC3" box="[551,672,221,247]" pageId="13">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962DFFF1FF20FF6007650A2C" blockId="13.[151,939,220,317]" box="[151,290,255,280]" pageId="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1342ACC8962DFFF1FF28FF6006A60A2C" box="[159,225,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachymeria costalimai Delvare nom. nov. ♀. A, head in lateral view. B, lower face in anterolateral view. C, clava in lateral view. D, meso- and metapleuron in lateral view. E, mesepisternum in ventral view. F, mesepisternum in posteroventral view. G, metepisternum in ventral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; epcm, epicnemium; fcx 3, metacoxa foramen; mtst, metepisternum; mvpt, medioventral projection of prepectus; scxs supracoxal stripe; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375995/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A −G)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363E3C6962DFFF1FF20FEBB07220A94" pageId="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962DFFF1FF20FEBB05EC0A09" blockId="13.[151,939,220,317]" box="[151,939,292,317]" pageId="13">http://zoobank.org:act:6E182B92-CC63-4E74-BF5C-8D17859CD858</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962DFFF1FF20FEF207220A94" blockId="13.[151,1435,364,509]" pageId="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB699763962DFFF1FF20FEF207220A94" pageId="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FF20FEF2072D0AB6" ID-CoL="58TPR" box="[151,362,364,386]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
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<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF20FEF2072D0AB6" box="[151,362,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="13">Trigonura annulipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8965C962DFFF1FEC3FEF3041E0AB6" author="Costa" box="[372,601,364,386]" page="57" pageId="13" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC962DFFF1FEC3FEF304740AB6" author="Costa" box="[372,563,364,386]" pageId="13" refString="Costa Lima da, A. M. (1919) Contribucao as conhecimento dos microhymenopteros parasitos de lagarta rosea de Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) no Brasil. Archivos da Escuela Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Feterinaria, Nictheroy, Rio de Janeiro, New Series, 3 (1 - 2), 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1919">Costa Lima, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 57
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
−58. Original description ♀. BRAZIL: Maranhão. Preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FAADFEF207250A94" authority="Walker, 1834" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
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<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FAADFEF203DC0AB6" box="[1306,1435,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="13">B. annulipes</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1834)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363E3C6962DFFF1FF20FE3605BB0AC8" pageId="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962DFFF1FF20FE3605BB0AC8" blockId="13.[151,1435,364,509]" pageId="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB699763962DFFF1FF20FE3605BB0AC8" pageId="13">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FF20FE3607C40A8B" ID-CoL="MXD8" box="[151,387,425,447]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF20FE3607C40A8B" box="[151,387,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="13">Brachymeria annulipes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Bouček, 1992: 88;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8965C962DFFF1FDE6FE36050C0A8B" author="Aquino" box="[593,843,425,447]" page="294" pageId="13" year="2015">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC962DFFF1FDE6FE36055E0A8B" author="Aquino" box="[593,793,425,447]" pageId="13" refString="Aquino, D. A., Tavares, M. T., Balducci, E., Baca, V. & Quinteros de, S. Q. (2015) The microlepidopterous natural enemy Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard, 1942 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae): identity, hosts and geographic distribution. Zootaxa, 4013 (2), 293 - 300." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Aquino
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FD13FE3504970A8B" box="[676,720,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="13">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 294
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 297 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C20EEF962DFFF1FC3FFE3605AF0A8B" box="[904,1000,425,447]" pageId="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designation].
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FF20FE5707980AEA" ID-CoL="MXM6" authority="Boucek" authorityName="Boucek" box="[151,479,456,478]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF20FE5707CF0AEA" box="[151,392,456,478]" italics="true" pageId="13">Brachymeria subconica</emphasis>
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Bouček
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8965C962DFFF1FE5EFE5704EA0AEA" author="Delvare" box="[489,685,456,478]" page="351" pageId="13" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC962DFFF1FE5EFE57043C0AEA" author="Delvare" box="[489,635,456,478]" pageId="13" refString="Delvare, G. (1993) Les Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) d'importance economique dans les palmeraies d'Amerique tropicale. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 97 (4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1993">Delvare, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 351
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 353, 361[misidentification].
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FF20FE7907BA0AC8" ID-CoL="MXM7" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" box="[151,509,486,508]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF20FE7907CC0AC8" box="[151,395,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="13">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
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||
Blanchard
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8965C962DFFF1FDB1FE7904B90AC8" author="Aquino" box="[518,766,486,509]" page="294" pageId="13" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC962DFFF1FDB1FE7904890AC8" author="Aquino" box="[518,718,486,509]" pageId="13" refString="Aquino, D. A., Tavares, M. T., Balducci, E., Baca, V. & Quinteros de, S. Q. (2015) The microlepidopterous natural enemy Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard, 1942 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae): identity, hosts and geographic distribution. Zootaxa, 4013 (2), 293 - 300." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Aquino
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FDEEFE7704C20AC8" box="[601,645,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 294
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
−299 [misidentification].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363E3C6962DFFF1FF20FDB607BF089E" pageId="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962DFFF1FF20FDB607BF089E" blockId="13.[151,1437,553,1874]" pageId="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11BA10962DFFF1FF20FDB606BC09BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485639" collectingDate="1986-03-13" collectionCode="CIRAD" collectorName="Genty P." country="Colombia" county="Material" location="Indupalma" municipality="San Alberto" pageId="13" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF20FDB607C60976" bold="true" box="[151,385,553,578]" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A7C8C1962DFFF1FF20FDB606B80976" box="[151,255,553,578]" pageId="13">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FE20FDB6047A0976" bold="true" box="[407,573,553,578]" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD962DFFF1FE20FDB6047F0976" box="[407,568,553,578]" name="Colombia" pageId="13">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD7EAF962DFFF1FDFBFDB604F90976" box="[588,702,553,578]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="13">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA22A37962DFFF1FD67FDB605260976" box="[720,865,553,578]" pageId="13">San Alberto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA6E696962DFFF1FCC2FDB605AA0976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0015B962DFFF2FF20FF43030B0BE0:8EA6E696962DFFF1FCC2FDB605AA0976" box="[885,1005,553,578]" country="Colombia" county="Material" municipality="San Alberto" name="Indupalma" pageId="13" stateProvince="Santander">Indupalma</location>
|
||
plantation, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FB1CFDB603DB0976" box="[1195,1436,553,578]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Peleopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FB1CFDB603DB0976" box="[1195,1436,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="13">Peleopoda arcanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FF2AFDD2076B0952" box="[157,300,589,614]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FE8CFDD207920952" box="[315,469,589,614]" class="Insecta" family="Peleopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Peleopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3865F3B0962DFFF1FE50FDD104910951" box="[487,726,589,614]" pageId="13">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FDB9FDD204910951" box="[526,726,589,614]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FDB9FDD204910951" box="[526,726,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="13">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7968D962DFFF1FD5EFDD205220952" box="[745,869,589,614]" pageId="13" value="1986-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF836F65962DFFF1FD5EFDD205220952" box="[745,869,589,614]" pageId="13" value="1986-03-13">13.iii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268CD59B962DFFF1FCC2FDD1059D0951" box="[885,986,590,614]" pageId="13">Genty P.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC4962DFFF1FB95FDD102150951" box="[1058,1106,590,614]" pageId="13" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC4962DFFF1FBE9FDD102CA0952" box="[1118,1165,590,614]" pageId="13" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) [Ref. Cirad 8087] (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED682888962DFFF1FF20FDED06B409BE" box="[151,243,626,650]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="13">CIRAD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; same sampling information but without Cirad ref. (3 ♀ 1 ♂) (in CIRAD);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11BA10962DFFF1FBE3FDED06BC09E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485645" collectingDate="1989-05-23" collectionCode="CIRAD" collectorName="Genty P." country="Colombia" county="Material" location="Indupalma" municipality="San Alberto" pageId="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
same locality, associate plant and collector, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FED3FD0904770999" box="[356,560,662,685]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecropia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FED3FD0904770999" box="[356,560,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="13">Stenoma cecropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FDF5FD0A0496099A" box="[578,721,661,686]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FD68FD0A0255099A" authority="Stenomatinae" authorityName="Stenomatinae" box="[735,1042,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elachistidae Stenomatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFC7968D962DFFF1FB9FFD0902D1099A" box="[1064,1174,662,686]" pageId="13" value="1989-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF836F65962DFFF1FB9FFD0902D1099A" box="[1064,1174,662,686]" pageId="13" value="1989-05-23">23.v.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[Ref. Cirad 9583] (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED682888962DFFF1FF20FD2506B409E6" box="[151,243,698,722]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="13">CIRAD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11BA10962DFFF1FEB0FD25072309C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485635" collectingDate="1986-03-31" collectionCode="CIRAD" collectorName="Genty P." country="Colombia" county="Material" location="Anteotricha" municipality="San Alberto" pageId="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
same locality, associate plant and collector, ex
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FCACFD2605E709E6" box="[795,928,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<location id="8EA6E696962DFFF1FCACFD2605E709E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0015B962DFFF2FF20FF43030B0BE0:8EA6E696962DFFF1FCACFD2605E709E6" box="[795,928,697,722]" name="Anteotricha" pageId="13">Anteotricha</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp. [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FC61FD26022109E6" box="[982,1126,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Stenomatinae],
|
||
<date id="FFC7968D962DFFF1FA95FD2603DB09E6" box="[1314,1436,697,722]" pageId="13" value="1986-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF836F65962DFFF1FA95FD2603DB09E6" box="[1314,1436,697,722]" pageId="13" value="1986-03-31">31.iii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC4962DFFF1FF28FD41068C09C2" box="[159,203,734,758]" pageId="13" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED682888962DFFF1FEB7FD41071B09C2" box="[256,348,734,758]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="13">CIRAD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11BA10962DFFF1FED8FD4104EC082E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485643" collectingDate="1977-02-08" collectionCode="CIRAD" collectorName="Desmier de Chenon R." country="Colombia" county="Material" location="Anteotricha" municipality="San Alberto" pageId="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
same locality and associated plant, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FCADFD4105CD09C1" box="[794,906,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Casinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FCADFD4105CD09C1" box="[794,906,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="13">Casinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. [Hymenopera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FBE8FD42035509C2" box="[1119,1298,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFC7968D962DFFF1FA94FD4203D009C2" box="[1315,1431,733,758]" pageId="13" value="1977-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF836F65962DFFF1FA94FD4203D009C2" box="[1315,1431,733,758]" pageId="13" value="1977-02-08">08.ii.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268CD59B962DFFF1FF20FC9E07DB082D" box="[151,412,769,794]" pageId="13">Desmier de Chénon R.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC4962DFFF1FE55FC9D044D082E" box="[482,522,770,794]" pageId="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED682888962DFFF1FDF1FC9D04E5082E" box="[582,674,770,794]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="13">CIRAD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11BA10962DFFF1FD0FFC9D06BC080A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485634" collectingDate="1984-10-03" collectionCode="CIRAD" collectorName="Genty P." country="Colombia" county="Material" location="Anteotricha" municipality="San Alberto" pageId="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3865F3B0962DFFF1FCEBFC9D027C082D" box="[860,1083,769,794]" pageId="13">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FC36FC9E027C082D" box="[897,1083,769,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torvum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FC36FC9E027C082D" box="[897,1083,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="13">Solanum torvum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7968D962DFFF1FBFBFC9D02F9082E" box="[1100,1214,770,794]" pageId="13" value="1984-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF836F65962DFFF1FBFBFC9D02F9082E" box="[1100,1214,770,794]" pageId="13" value="1984-10-03">03.x.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268CD59B962DFFF1FB7BFC9D036A082D" box="[1228,1325,770,794]" pageId="13">Genty P.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC4962DFFF1FAF7FC9D032E082E" box="[1344,1385,770,794]" pageId="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED682888962DFFF1FF20FCB906B4080A" box="[151,243,806,830]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="13">CIRAD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11BA10962DFFF1FEB8FCB902B2080A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485644" box="[271,1269,805,830]" collectingDate="1987-07-23" collectionCode="CIRAD" collectorName="Delvare G." country="Colombia" county="Material" location="Anteotricha" municipality="San Alberto" pageId="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3865F3B0962DFFF1FE76FCB904D10809" box="[449,662,806,829]" pageId="13">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FE5AFCB904D10809" box="[493,662,806,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Urena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FE5AFCB904D10809" box="[493,662,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="13">Urena sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7968D962DFFF1FD1BFCBA0569080A" box="[684,814,805,830]" pageId="13" value="1987-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF836F65962DFFF1FD1BFCBA0569080A" box="[684,814,805,830]" pageId="13" value="1987-07-23">23.vii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268CD59B962DFFF1FCF4FCBA0583080A" box="[835,964,805,830]" pageId="13">Delvare G.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC4962DFFF1FBA0FCB90201080A" box="[1047,1094,806,830]" pageId="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED682888962DFFF1FB27FCB902AB080A" box="[1168,1260,806,830]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="13">CIRAD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11BA10962DFFF1FAB0FCBA03DF0856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485636" collectorName="Pichilingue" country="Ecuador" location="ECUADOR" pageId="13" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FAB0FCBA03D3080A" bold="true" box="[1287,1428,805,830]" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD962DFFF1FAB0FCBA03D3080A" box="[1287,1428,805,830]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="268CD59B962DFFF1FF20FCD607500856" box="[151,279,841,866]" pageId="13">Pichilingue</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC4962DFFF1FE9BFCD5071E0856" box="[300,345,842,866]" pageId="13" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC4962DFFF1FECCFCD507EE0855" box="[379,425,842,866]" pageId="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with identification label '
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FD6DFCD6022F0856" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashm." box="[730,1128,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Pseudobrachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">Pseudobrachymeria conica Ashm.</taxonomicName>
|
||
' in Steffan's handwriting]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF20FCF206A408B2" bold="true" box="[151,227,877,902]" pageId="13">PERU</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11BA10962DFFF1FF46FCF207B3089E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485647" collectingDate="1995-09-03" collectionCode="CIRAD" collectorName="Chigne A." country="Ecuador" location="Palmawasi" pageId="13" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<location id="8EA6E696962DFFF1FF46FCF2072A08B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0015B962DFFF2FF20FF43030B0BE0:8EA6E696962DFFF1FF46FCF2072A08B2" box="[241,365,877,902]" country="Ecuador" name="Palmawasi" pageId="13">Palmawasi</location>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FE2DFCF204C408B2" box="[410,643,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Peleopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FE2DFCF204C408B2" box="[410,643,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="13">Peleopoda arcanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3865F3B0962DFFF1FD3CFCF1053608B1" box="[651,881,877,902]" pageId="13">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FD1AFCF2053608B1" box="[685,881,877,902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FD1AFCF2053608B1" box="[685,881,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="13">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7968D962DFFF1FCC8FCF205BE08B2" box="[895,1017,877,902]" pageId="13" value="1995-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF836F65962DFFF1FCC8FCF205BE08B2" box="[895,1017,877,902]" pageId="13" value="1995-09-03">03.ix.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268CD59B962DFFF1FBB2FCF2023F08B2" box="[1029,1144,877,902]" pageId="13">Chigne A.</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC4962DFFF1FB06FCF1029B08B1" box="[1201,1244,878,902]" pageId="13" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F7BC4962DFFF1FB54FCF1034908B2" box="[1251,1294,878,902]" pageId="13" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (Ref. Cirad 14536 and 14537) (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED682888962DFFF1FE27FC0D07AB089E" box="[400,492,914,938]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="13">CIRAD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363E3C6962DFFF1FF70FC2A03100D3A" pageId="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962DFFF1FF70FC2A06B30E26" blockId="13.[151,1437,553,1874]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF70FC2A077D08FA" bold="true" box="[199,314,949,974]" pageId="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Mandibles largely brown in apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC8962DFFF1FCB0FC2A050E08FA" box="[775,841,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachymeria costalimai Delvare nom. nov. ♀. A, head in lateral view. B, lower face in anterolateral view. C, clava in lateral view. D, meso- and metapleuron in lateral view. E, mesepisternum in ventral view. F, mesepisternum in posteroventral view. G, metepisternum in ventral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; epcm, epicnemium; fcx 3, metacoxa foramen; mtst, metepisternum; mvpt, medioventral projection of prepectus; scxs supracoxal stripe; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375995/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FCC5FC29043C08C5" italics="true" pageId="13">At least upper half of epicnemium, and most often also medioventral projection of prepectus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FD3AFC45049B08C5" box="[653,732,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="13">orange</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC8962DFFF1FD47FC46057008C5" box="[752,823,985,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachymeria costalimai Delvare nom. nov. ♀. A, head in lateral view. B, lower face in anterolateral view. C, clava in lateral view. D, meso- and metapleuron in lateral view. E, mesepisternum in ventral view. F, mesepisternum in posteroventral view. G, metepisternum in ventral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; epcm, epicnemium; fcx 3, metacoxa foramen; mtst, metepisternum; mvpt, medioventral projection of prepectus; scxs supracoxal stripe; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375995/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F). Metepisternum from entirely black to broadly orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC8962DFFF1FF42FC62077B0F22" box="[245,316,1021,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachymeria costalimai Delvare nom. nov. ♀. A, head in lateral view. B, lower face in anterolateral view. C, clava in lateral view. D, meso- and metapleuron in lateral view. E, mesepisternum in ventral view. F, mesepisternum in posteroventral view. G, metepisternum in ventral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; epcm, epicnemium; fcx 3, metacoxa foramen; mtst, metepisternum; mvpt, medioventral projection of prepectus; scxs supracoxal stripe; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375995/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Black ring on mesotibia complete. Head about as broad as mesosoma. Gena, lower face and supracoxal stripe of metepimeron moderately setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC8962DFFF1FD44FBBE05720F0E" box="[755,821,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachymeria costalimai Delvare nom. nov. ♀. A, head in lateral view. B, lower face in anterolateral view. C, clava in lateral view. D, meso- and metapleuron in lateral view. E, mesepisternum in ventral view. F, mesepisternum in posteroventral view. G, metepisternum in ventral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; epcm, epicnemium; fcx 3, metacoxa foramen; mtst, metepisternum; mvpt, medioventral projection of prepectus; scxs supracoxal stripe; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375995/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 7B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FC26FBBE07480F69" italics="true" pageId="13">Clypeus with 3 large points on either side in a dorsal row</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC8962DFFF1FEA8FBDA07250F6A" box="[287,354,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachymeria costalimai Delvare nom. nov. ♀. A, head in lateral view. B, lower face in anterolateral view. C, clava in lateral view. D, meso- and metapleuron in lateral view. E, mesepisternum in ventral view. F, mesepisternum in posteroventral view. G, metepisternum in ventral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; epcm, epicnemium; fcx 3, metacoxa foramen; mtst, metepisternum; mvpt, medioventral projection of prepectus; scxs supracoxal stripe; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375995/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Adtorular carinae well expanded, appearing as a swelling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC8962DFFF1FBADFBDA02190F6A" box="[1050,1118,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachymeria costalimai Delvare nom. nov. ♀. A, head in lateral view. B, lower face in anterolateral view. C, clava in lateral view. D, meso- and metapleuron in lateral view. E, mesepisternum in ventral view. F, mesepisternum in posteroventral view. G, metepisternum in ventral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; epcm, epicnemium; fcx 3, metacoxa foramen; mtst, metepisternum; mvpt, medioventral projection of prepectus; scxs supracoxal stripe; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375995/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Antennal scrobes shorter than eye height (0.85−0.91×), their upper edge reaching lower margin of median ocellus but somewhat below upper ocular line. Ocellar ocular distance much shorter than median ocellus diameter (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC8962DFFF1FB54FB12036D0F92" box="[1251,1322,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachymeria philornisae Delvare sp. nov. ♀. (A − I paratype TRMO # 1, 10 paratype TRMO # 10). A, head in dorsal view. B, mesosoma in dorsal view. C, sculpture of mesonotum. D, mesosoma in lateral view. E, propodeum in posterolateral view. F, hind leg. G, sculpture of metafemur. H, hind telotarsus. I, metasoma in dorsal view. J, apex of metasoma in lateral view. Abbreviation: fsa, falcate seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375993/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Clava tapering with small area of micropilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC8962DFFF1FDC7FB2E04F30FFE" box="[624,692,1201,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,215,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachymeria costalimai Delvare nom. nov. ♀. A, head in lateral view. B, lower face in anterolateral view. C, clava in lateral view. D, meso- and metapleuron in lateral view. E, mesepisternum in ventral view. F, mesepisternum in posteroventral view. G, metepisternum in ventral view. Abbreviations: atrc, adtorular carina; epcm, epicnemium; fcx 3, metacoxa foramen; mtst, metepisternum; mvpt, medioventral projection of prepectus; scxs supracoxal stripe; stsw subtorular swelling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375995/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Mesosoma 1.25−1.4× as long as broad.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FB2BFB2E078F0FDA" italics="true" pageId="13">Basal fold of fore wing with 7–13 setae (median 9)</emphasis>
|
||
. Metasoma 1.9−2.3× as long as broad. Apex of hypopygium emarginate mesally (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ACC8962DFFF1FF20FB66069E0E26" box="[151,217,1273,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachymeria philornisae Delvare sp. nov. ♀. (A − I paratype TRMO # 1, 10 paratype TRMO # 10). A, head in dorsal view. B, mesosoma in dorsal view. C, sculpture of mesonotum. D, mesosoma in lateral view. E, propodeum in posterolateral view. F, hind leg. G, sculpture of metafemur. H, hind telotarsus. I, metasoma in dorsal view. J, apex of metasoma in lateral view. Abbreviation: fsa, falcate seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375993/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962DFFF1FF70FA82045F0EF2" blockId="13.[151,1437,553,1874]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF70FA8207110E02" bold="true" box="[199,342,1309,1334]" pageId="13">Recognition</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FCA2FA8105EF0E02" box="[789,936,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FCA2FA8105EF0E02" box="[789,936,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="13">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FC54FA8202320E02" box="[995,1141,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FC54FA8202320E02" box="[995,1141,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="13">Brachymeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
'Brassolis' by the smaller number of setae on the basal fold. It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FC9DFADD05F80E6E" box="[810,959,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FC9DFADD05F80E6E" box="[810,959,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="13">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter antennal scrobes and lighter epicnemium, the upper half of which is orange. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FCD4FAF902440E4A" box="[867,1027,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philornisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FCD4FAF902440E4A" box="[867,1027,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13">B. philornisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its moderately dense setation on the gena, lower face and supracoxal stripe of metepimeron, by the different ornamentation of the clypeus, and by the habitus of the adtorular carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962DFFF1FF70FA4E03100D3A" blockId="13.[151,1437,553,1874]" pageId="13">
|
||
The ratios from the LDA extractor (Tab. 4) are also useful. The ratios of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FC4EFA4E02380EDE" box="[1017,1151,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="13">head breath</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FB22FA4D032B0EDE" box="[1173,1388,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="13">frontovertex breath</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF20FA6A07160D3A" box="[151,337,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13">scutellum breath</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FED0FA6A043C0D3A" box="[359,635,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13">median ocellus diameter</emphasis>
|
||
readily separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FC3BFA6902670D3A" box="[908,1056,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FC3BFA6902670D3A" box="[908,1056,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FBE0FA6902B20D3A" box="[1111,1269,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philornisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FBE0FA6902B20D3A" box="[1111,1269,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13">B. philornisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363E3C6962DFFF1FF70F98605AB0DD2" pageId="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962DFFF1FF70F98605AB0DD2" blockId="13.[151,1437,553,1874]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF70F986074D0D06" bold="true" box="[199,266,1561,1586]" pageId="13">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C20EEF962DFFF1FEECF98507CC0D06" box="[347,395,1562,1586]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FDB8F98504E70D06" box="[527,672,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FDB8F98504E70D06" box="[527,672,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="13">T. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FBB7F98607770D62" authority="Saunders" authorityName="Saunders" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Pectinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FBB7F98603610D06" box="[1024,1318,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="13">Pectinophora gossypiella</emphasis>
|
||
Saunders (Gelechiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on cotton. From the material examined, the species mostly develops upon small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FAA2F9A203DB0D62" box="[1301,1436,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
belonging to the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FE79F9FE041D0D4E" box="[462,602,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FDDCF9FE05450D4E" box="[619,770,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Peleopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Peleopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FC83F9FE05A00D4E" box="[820,999,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but may also be hyperparasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FF20F91A07030DAA" box="[151,324,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
hence the hosts quoted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC962DFFF1FD39F91A057B0DAA" author="Delvare" box="[654,828,1669,1694]" pageId="13" refString="Delvare, G. (1993) Les Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) d'importance economique dans les palmeraies d'Amerique tropicale. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 97 (4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1993">Delvare (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FCC3F919024E0DAA" box="[884,1033,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FCC3F919024E0DAA" box="[884,1033,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FB6DF91903360DAA" box="[1242,1393,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FB6DF91903360DAA" box="[1242,1393,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13">B. costalimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, most of the hosts quoted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC962DFFF1FDE6F93605760DF6" author="Aquino" box="[593,817,1705,1730]" pageId="13" refString="Aquino, D. A., Tavares, M. T., Balducci, E., Baca, V. & Quinteros de, S. Q. (2015) The microlepidopterous natural enemy Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard, 1942 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae): identity, hosts and geographic distribution. Zootaxa, 4013 (2), 293 - 300." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Aquino
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FD19F93504A50DF6" box="[686,738,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297−298) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FC57F93502300DF6" box="[992,1143,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FC57F93502300DF6" box="[992,1143,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="13">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably also refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FA33F935074B0DD2" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FA33F935074B0DD2" italics="true" pageId="13">B. costalimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially those belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FDD1F95204A70DD2" box="[614,736,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the above families.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363E3C6962DFFF1FF70F96E047A0C66" pageId="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962DFFF1FF70F96E047A0C66" blockId="13.[151,1437,553,1874]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF70F96E071E0C3E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1777,1802]" pageId="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. It is certainly wide and includes at least
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD962DFFF1FCFAF96E05D30C3E" box="[845,916,1777,1802]" name="Brazil" pageId="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD962DFFF1FC14F96E02530C3E" box="[931,1044,1777,1802]" name="Colombia" pageId="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD962DFFF1FB93F96E02C60C3E" box="[1060,1153,1777,1802]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD962DFFF1FB77F96D02B00C3D" box="[1216,1271,1778,1801]" name="Peru" pageId="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC962DFFF1FF20F88A07C00C1A" box="[151,391,1813,1838]" pageId="13" refString="Aquino, D. A., Tavares, M. T., Balducci, E., Baca, V. & Quinteros de, S. Q. (2015) The microlepidopterous natural enemy Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard, 1942 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae): identity, hosts and geographic distribution. Zootaxa, 4013 (2), 293 - 300." type="journal article">
|
||
Aquino
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FF4FF88907770C1A" box="[248,304,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962DFFF1FE5CF88904C20C1A" box="[491,645,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962DFFF1FE5CF88904C20C1A" box="[491,645,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="13">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] the distribution also includes the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD962DFFF1FB99F88A028C0C1A" box="[1070,1227,1813,1838]" name="United States of America" pageId="13">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD7EAF962DFFF1FB68F88903620C1A" box="[1247,1317,1814,1838]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD962DFFF1FA88F88A03D00C1A" box="[1343,1431,1813,1838]" name="Mexico" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD7EAF962DFFF1FA88F88A03D00C1A" box="[1343,1431,1813,1838]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD962DFFF1FF20F8A607400C66" box="[151,263,1849,1874]" name="Honduras" pageId="13">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD962DFFF1FEA5F8A507CB0C66" box="[274,396,1849,1874]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF0DD962DFFF1FE75F8A6047E0C66" box="[450,569,1849,1874]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363E3C6962EFFF2FF70FF08030B0BE0" pageId="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B04D962EFFF2FF70FF08030B0BE0" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962EFFF2FF70FF08070D0B84" bold="true" box="[199,330,151,176]" pageId="14">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. A new name is proposed for the original species name of Costa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD7EAF962EFFF2FB8FFF0802330B84" box="[1080,1140,151,176]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="14">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
because it is preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962EFFF2FF0CFF2207B80BE0" authority="Walker, 1834" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" box="[187,511,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962EFFF2FF0CFF22070D0BE1" box="[187,330,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14">B. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CBCE962EFFF2FD53FF2205A80BE1" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[740,1007,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6C5F962EFFF2FD53FF22052D0BE1" box="[740,874,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14">B. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CDBC962EFFF2FBADFF23030F0BE0" author="Boucek" box="[1050,1352,188,213]" pageId="14" refString="Boucek, Z. & Delvare, G. (1992) The identities of species described or classified under Chalcis by J. C. Fabricius. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 53, 11 - 48." type="journal article" year="1992">Bouček & Delvare (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |