treatments-xml/data/03/CC/87/03CC87E4FF8C4351FF02C6558938FA9C.xml

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<mods:title id="AEF91A45665326C5E3FCAF1EBE541615">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF02C6558BECFC06" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF02C65589D4FCC0" blockId="8.[151,493,822,848]" box="[151,493,822,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D092819EFF8C4353FF02C65589D4FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,493,822,848]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FF02C65589D4FCC0" ID-CoL="6282S" ID-ENA="272319" authority="E. Smith 1880" authorityName="E. Smith" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,493,822,848]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF02C65589D4FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,493,822,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF02C655890EFCC0" bold="true" box="[151,311,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acerophagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8C4353FEABC65589D4FCC0" author="Smith" box="[318,493,822,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Smith, E. A. (1880) Biological and other notes on Pseudococcus aceris. North American Entomologist, 1, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1880">E. Smith 1880</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF02C61E8BECFC06" blockId="8.[151,981,893,918]" box="[151,981,893,918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF02C61E88E3FC06" bold="true" box="[151,218,893,918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hosts</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FF7DC61E895AFC06" box="[232,355,893,918]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FEF8C61E89E1FC06" box="[365,472,893,918]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FE76C61E8ABAFC06" box="[483,643,893,918]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dactylopiidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FD1BC61E8B2EFC06" box="[654,791,893,918]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FCB7C61E8BECFC06" box="[802,981,893,918]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF02C6A68959FB92" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF02C6A68959FB92" blockId="8.[151,951,965,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8C4353FF02C6A68959FB92" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FF02C6A68AAFFC4E" authority="(Gahan 1946: 316) (Pseudaphycus)" authorityName="Gahan" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityPageNumber="316" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[151,662,965,990]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstrusus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF02C6A6893AFC4E" box="[151,259,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">abstrusus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8C4353FE84C6A689EDFC4E" author="Gahan" box="[273,468,965,990]" page="316" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8C4353FE84C6A689EDFC4E" author="Gahan" box="[273,468,965,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1946) Eight new species of chalcid-flies of the genus Pseudaphycus Clausen, with a key to the species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 96, 311 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.96 - 3200.311" type="journal article" year="1946">Gahan 1946: 316</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FE78C6A68AB4FC4E" box="[493,653,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudaphycus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8C4353FF52C68A8939FB92" box="[199,256,1001,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF52C68A8939FB92" bold="true" box="[199,256,1001,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. USNM
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF52C16E8B8EFBD9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF52C16E89C2FBB6" blockId="8.[151,951,965,1098]" box="[199,507,1037,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF52C16E8959FBB6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1037,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
W (Imperial)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF52C1528B8EFBD9" blockId="8.[151,951,965,1098]" box="[199,951,1073,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF52C152895AFBDA" bold="true" box="[199,355,1073,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FEFFC1528AA5FBD9" box="[362,668,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FEFFC1528ABBFBDA" box="[362,642,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">Pseudococcus comstocki</taxonomicName>
, P
</emphasis>
. sp., 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FD4DC1528B8EFBD9" box="[728,951,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pressus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FD4DC1528B8EFBD9" box="[728,951,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spilococcus pressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF02C11A8A4BFB02" box="[151,626,1145,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF02C11A8A4BFB02" blockId="8.[151,1436,1145,1710]" box="[151,626,1145,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8C4353FF02C11A8A4BFB02" box="[151,626,1145,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FF02C11A8A4BFB02" authority="(Howard 1898a: 245) (Aphycus)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="245" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,626,1145,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF02C11A893AFB02" box="[151,259,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">angelicus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8C4353FE85C11A89CBFB02" author="Howard" box="[272,498,1145,1170]" page="245" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8C4353FE85C11A89CBFB02" author="Howard" box="[272,498,1145,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Howard, L. O. (1898 a) On some new parasitic insects of the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 231 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1142.231" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Howard 1898a: 245</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FD9FC11A8A50FB02" box="[522,617,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aphycus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF52C1FE8959FB26" box="[199,352,1181,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF52C1FE8959FB26" blockId="8.[151,1436,1145,1710]" box="[199,352,1181,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8C4353FF52C1FE8939FB26" box="[199,256,1181,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF52C1FE8939FB26" bold="true" box="[199,256,1181,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF8C4353FE9AC1FD8959FB26" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1182,1206]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF52C1A28CB3FAFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF52C1A28ADFFB6E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1145,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF52C1A28959FB4A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1217,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
N (Alameda, Fresno, Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Stanislaus, Tulare, Ventura)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF52C06A8CB3FAFA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1145,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF52C06A895AFAB2" bold="true" box="[199,355,1289,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FEE7C0698A4AFAB2" box="[370,627,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FEE7C0698A4AFAB2" box="[370,627,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dysmicoccus brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FD1DC0698AD4FAB1" box="[648,749,1290,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FD1DC0698AA5FAB1" box="[648,668,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FD27C0698AD4FAB1" box="[690,749,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FC96C0698B84FAB1" box="[771,957,1290,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FC96C0698B84FAB1" box="[771,957,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FC46C0698CCAFAB2" box="[979,1267,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FC46C0698CCAFAB2" box="[979,1267,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Formicococcus njalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FA9DC06A88CAFAD5" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FA9DC06A88CAFAD5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phenacoccus gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FE93C04D892DFAD5" box="[262,276,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
.? 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FEA1C04E8982FAD6" box="[308,443,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiensis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FEA1C04E8982FAD6" box="[308,443,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">maderiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FE5AC04E8AA0FAD5" box="[463,665,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FE5AC04E8AA0FAD5" box="[463,665,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Planococcus citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FD39C04E8BDAFAD6" box="[684,995,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolariae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FD39C04E8BDAFAD6" box="[684,995,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudococcus calceolariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FC62C04D8CA0FAD6" box="[1015,1177,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FC62C04D8C3CFAD5" box="[1015,1029,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FB8DC04E8CA0FAD6" box="[1048,1177,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">longispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FB38C04D8D79FAD5" box="[1197,1344,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FB38C04D8C82FAD5" box="[1197,1211,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FB5BC04D8D79FAD5" box="[1230,1344,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FAC1C04D8D5BFAD5" box="[1364,1378,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
. sp., 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FF02C03289A1FAFA" box="[151,408,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF02C03289A1FAFA" box="[151,408,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spilococcus implicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FE32C03289D0FAFA" bold="true" box="[423,489,1361,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NEW</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FE6DC0328AC0FAFA" box="[504,761,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FE6DC0328AC0FAFA" box="[504,761,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phenacoccus colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FC92C0318BAAFAFA" box="[775,915,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergandei">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FC92C0318B2CFAF9" box="[775,789,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FCB6C0328BAAFAFA" box="[803,915,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pergandei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FC34C0318C38FAFA" box="[929,1025,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FC34C0318B96FAF9" box="[929,943,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FC28C0328C38FAFA" box="[957,1025,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">solani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all UCRC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF52C0168941F93E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF52C0168941F93E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1145,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF52C0168902FA1E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1397,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
The natural range of this species is restricted to the western 
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF8C4353FB8DC0168C8CFA1E" box="[1048,1205,1397,1422]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">United States</collectingCountry>
, but there are two incongruous records, from Quebec, 
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF8C4353FDBDC0FA8A45FA22" box="[552,636,1433,1458]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
(Gordh 1979: 927) and 
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF8C4353FC1CC0FA8BC9FA22" box="[905,1008,1433,1458]" name="Bermuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8C4353FBB4C0FA8C91FA22" author="Santis" box="[1057,1192,1433,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="De Santis, L. 1989. Catalago de los himenopteros calcidoides (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos, Segundo suplemento. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 15, 9 - 90." type="journal article" year="1989">Santis 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 41). The record from Quebec traces back to the citation in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8C4353FDADC0DE8AC0FA46" author="Peck" box="[568,761,1469,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 30 (Supplement), 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck (1963: 398)</bibRefCitation>
that refers to its importation from California in a biocontrol program against 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FEC6C08189D8FA69" box="[339,481,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FEC6C0818958FA69" box="[339,353,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FEFAC08189D8FA69" box="[367,481,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in greenhouses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8C4353FD08C0818B0FFA6A" author="Burnett" box="[669,822,1506,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Burnett, T. (1947) Biological control of greenhouse insects in Canada. 29 th Report of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants, 1943 - 1944, 84 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1947">Burnett 1947</bibRefCitation>
). Similarly, the citation by de Santis presumably traces back to its use in a biocontrol program against 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FD21C3658B6BF98E" box="[692,850,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FD21C3658AFBF98D" box="[692,706,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FD44C3668B6BF98E" box="[721,850,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">longispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF8C4353FCEFC3668BD8F98E" box="[890,993,1541,1566]" name="Bermuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
in 1951, although it failed to establish there (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8C4353FF4AC34989C1F9D2" author="Bennett" box="[223,504,1577,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bennett, F. D. &amp; Hughes, I. W. (1959) Biological control of insect pests in Bermuda. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 50, 423 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300053025" type="journal article" year="1959">Bennett &amp; Hughes 1959</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8C4353FDABC34A8B10F9D2" box="[574,809,1577,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hilburn, D. J., Marsh, P. M. &amp; Schauff, M. E. (1990) Hymenoptera of Bermuda. Florida Entomologist, 73, 161 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3495342" type="journal article">
Hilburn 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FD08C3498AEFF9D2" box="[669,726,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
did not 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FC1FC34A8B95F9D2" box="[906,940,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="list">list</taxonomicName>
it in their 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FBB3C34A8C71F9D2" box="[1062,1096,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="list">list</taxonomicName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF8C4353FBE4C34A8CEEF9D2" box="[1137,1239,1577,1602]" name="Bermuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FB75C3498D45F9D2" box="[1248,1404,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
. A series of specimens was reportedly reared from 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FD76C32D8BABF9F6" box="[739,914,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FD76C32D8BABF9F6" box="[739,914,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(EMEC), but I suspect this is an error in identification. Another specimen (EMEC), determined as near 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FCC6C3128B87F91A" box="[851,958,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FCC6C3128B87F91A" box="[851,958,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">angelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was reared from 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FB12C3128DA5F91A" box="[1159,1436,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamillariae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FB12C3128DA5F91A" box="[1159,1436,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spilococcus mamillariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Alameda County.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF02C3BE89FBF966" box="[151,450,1757,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF02C3BE89FBF966" blockId="8.[151,576,1757,1890]" box="[151,450,1757,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8C4353FF02C3BE89FBF966" box="[151,450,1757,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FF02C3BE89FBF966" ID-CoL="9529" authority="Rosen 1969: 50" authorityName="Rosen" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,450,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF02C3BE8935F966" box="[151,268,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">antennalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8C4353FE86C3BD89FBF966" author="Rosen" box="[275,450,1757,1782]" page="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8C4353FE86C3BD89A2F966" author="Rosen" box="[275,411,1757,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Rosen, D. (1969) A systematic study of the genus Acerophagus E. Smith with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Hilgardia, 40, 41 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 40 n 02 p 041" type="journal article" year="1969">Rosen 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF52C2628959F88A" box="[199,352,1793,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF52C2628959F88A" blockId="8.[151,576,1757,1890]" box="[199,352,1793,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8C4353FF52C2628939F88A" box="[199,256,1793,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF52C2628939F88A" bold="true" box="[199,256,1793,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF8C4353FE9AC2618959F88A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1794,1818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF52C2468A79F8F1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF52C2468A79F8F1" blockId="8.[151,576,1757,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF52C2468959F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1829,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
C (Los Angeles) 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF52C22A895AF8F2" bold="true" box="[199,355,1865,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FEFFC2298A79F8F1" box="[362,576,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FEFFC2298A79F8F1" box="[362,576,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dysmicoccus ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF02C2F289EAF83A" box="[151,467,1937,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF02C2F289EAF83A" blockId="8.[151,467,1937,1998]" box="[151,467,1937,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8C4353FF02C2F289EAF83A" box="[151,467,1937,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8C4353FF02C2F289EAF83A" ID-CoL="39PT4" authority="Rosen 1969: 68" authorityName="Rosen" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,467,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF02C2F28924F83A" box="[151,285,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">californicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8C4353FEB1C2F189EAF83A" author="Rosen" box="[292,467,1937,1962]" page="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8C4353FEB1C2F18994F83A" author="Rosen" box="[292,429,1937,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Rosen, D. (1969) A systematic study of the genus Acerophagus E. Smith with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Hilgardia, 40, 41 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 40 n 02 p 041" type="journal article" year="1969">Rosen 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 68
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8C4353FF52C2D68962F85E" box="[199,347,1973,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8C4353FF52C2D68962F85E" blockId="8.[151,467,1937,1998]" box="[199,347,1973,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8C4353FF52C2D68939F85E" box="[199,256,1973,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8C4353FF52C2D68939F85E" bold="true" box="[199,256,1973,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF8C4353FE9AC2D58962F85E" box="[271,347,1974,1998]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UCRC</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C5F48A70FF44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C5F489CAFF20" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,499,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C5F48959FF20" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
C (Imperial)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C5DF8A70FF44" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,585,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C5DF895AFF45" bold="true" box="[199,355,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FEFFC5DF8A70FF44" box="[362,585,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pressus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FEFFC5DF8A70FF44" box="[362,585,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spilococcus pressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C5BC8C29FED0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C5BC8C29FED0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C5BC8902FF68" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
A specimen determined possibly as 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FD4EC5838BB8FF68" box="[731,897,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FD4EC5838AD5FF67" box="[731,748,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FD6EC5BC8BB8FF68" box="[763,897,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from Riverside County (UCRC). Two other specimens were collected together from 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FD44C4678C4DFE8C" box="[721,1140,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Adenostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FD44C4678BC8FE8D" box="[721,1009,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adenostoma fasciculatum</emphasis>
(Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in Marin County (RLZC): a macropterous female resembling 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FDB5C44B8AFCFED0" box="[544,709,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FDB5C44B8A08FEAF" box="[544,561,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FDAAC4448AFCFED0" box="[575,709,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and a brachypterous female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF02C4128ABBFE18" box="[151,642,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF02C4128ABBFE18" blockId="9.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[151,642,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8D4352FF02C4128ABBFE18" box="[151,642,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FF02C4128ABBFE18" ID-CoL="42BWZ" authority="(Howard 1898a: 235) (Rhopoideus)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="235" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,642,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF02C41288D4FE18" box="[151,237,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">citrinus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8D4352FF6FC40C89E4FE18" author="Howard" box="[250,477,367,392]" page="235" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FF6FC40C89E4FE18" author="Howard" box="[250,477,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Howard, L. O. (1898 a) On some new parasitic insects of the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 231 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1142.231" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Howard 1898a: 235</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FE61C40C8A41FE18" box="[500,632,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhopoideus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C4F78959FE3C" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C4F78959FE3C" blockId="9.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8D4352FF52C4F78939FE3D" box="[199,256,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C4F78939FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,256,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF8D4352FE9AC4F78959FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C4D489E1FE65" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C4D489D2FE40" blockId="9.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[199,491,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C4D48959FE40" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
N (Nevada)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C4BF89E1FE65" blockId="9.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[199,472,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C4BF895AFE65" bold="true" box="[199,355,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C49C8984FD5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C49C8D62FD14" blockId="9.[151,1436,367,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C49C8902FD88" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FED7C49C89C2FD88" author="Howard" box="[322,507,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Howard, L. O. (1898 a) On some new parasitic insects of the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 231 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1142.231" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Howard (1898a)</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FDF2C49C8B4DFD88" box="[615,884,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernicious">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FDF2C49C8B4DFD88" box="[615,884,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diaspidiotus pernicious</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(repeated in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FB9CC49C8CF0FD88" author="Quaintance" box="[1033,1225,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Quaintance, A. L. (1915) The San Jose scale and its control. United States Department of Agriculture, Farmers' Bulletin, 650, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1915">Quaintance 1915</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FA9CC7628D6FFD88" box="[1289,1366,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FA9CC7628D6FFD88" box="[1289,1366,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tortrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. as hosts. The latter is clearly a mistake, while 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FD1DC7478B62FDAD" author="Timberlake" box="[648,859,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1916) Revision of the parasitic Hymenopterous insects of the genus Aphycus Mayr, with notice of some related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 50, 561 - 640. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.50 - 2136.561" type="journal article" year="1916">Timberlake (1916)</bibRefCitation>
opined that the former was likely to be in error as well, based on the host records of related species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FD76C7248B9CFDF0" box="[739,933,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FD76C7248B9CFDF0" box="[739,933,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aulacaspis rosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also reported as a host in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FA86C7248DAEFDF0" author="Peck" box="[1299,1431,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph 2, Washington, pp. 410 - 594." type="journal article" year="1951">Peck (1951</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FF02C70F88EBFD15" author="Peck" box="[151,210,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 30 (Supplement), 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
), who mistakenly attributed this to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FDCBC70F8B76FD15" author="Ashmead" box="[606,847,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead (1900: 408)</bibRefCitation>
—Ashmead instead listed only 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FB24C70E8D6CFD14" box="[1201,1365,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FB24C70E8CFCFD14" box="[1201,1221,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FB41C70E8D6CFD14" box="[1236,1365,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">perniciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF02C7D68984FD5C" blockId="9.[151,1436,692,968]" box="[151,445,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8D4352FF02C7D68984FD5C" box="[151,445,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FF02C7D68984FD5C" ID-CoL="952D" authority="E. Smith 1880: 84" authorityName="E. Smith" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,445,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccois">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF02C7D688D2FD5C" box="[151,235,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">coccois</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8D4352FF64C7D68984FD5C" author="Smith" box="[241,445,692,717]" page="84" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FF64C7D689AEFD5C" author="Smith" box="[241,407,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Smith, E. A. (1880) Biological and other notes on Pseudococcus aceris. North American Entomologist, 1, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1880">E. Smith 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C7B48959FD60" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C7B48959FD60" blockId="9.[151,1436,692,968]" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8D4352FF52C7B48939FD60" box="[199,256,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C7B48939FD60" bold="true" box="[199,256,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF8D4352FE9AC7BB8959FD60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,728,752]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C79F8AEFFCCC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C79F8AC8FC85" blockId="9.[151,1436,692,968]" box="[199,753,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C79F8959FC85" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
N (Los Angeles, Riverside, Tulare)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C67C8AEFFCCC" blockId="9.[151,1436,692,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C67C895AFCA8" bold="true" box="[199,355,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FEFBC67C8A22FCA8" box="[366,539,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Oracella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FEFBC67C8A22FCA8" box="[366,539,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oracella acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FDB8C67C8B0FFCA8" box="[557,822,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acericola">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FDB8C67C8B0FFCA8" box="[557,822,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phenacoccus acericola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FCDDC6428B91FCA8" box="[840,936,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. a c er i s</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FC2BC6428C00FCA8" box="[958,1081,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FC2BC6428C00FCA8" box="[958,1081,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FBDEC6428C80FCA8" box="[1099,1209,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herreni">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FBDEC6428C80FCA8" box="[1099,1209,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. herreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FB5BC6428D4CFCA8" box="[1230,1397,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiensis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FB5BC6428D4CFCA8" box="[1230,1397,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. maderiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FA12C64288C2FCCD" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihoti">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FA12C64288C2FCCD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. manihoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FE9CC6278972FCCD" bold="true" box="[265,331,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NEW</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FECFC6278A56FCCD" box="[346,623,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FECFC6278A56FCCD" box="[346,623,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudococcus comstocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UCRC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C6048942FC58" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C6048942FC58" blockId="9.[151,1436,692,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C6048902FC10" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FED7C6048A2DFC10" author="Timberlake" box="[322,532,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1916) Revision of the parasitic Hymenopterous insects of the genus Aphycus Mayr, with notice of some related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 50, 561 - 640. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.50 - 2136.561" type="journal article" year="1916">Timberlake (1916)</bibRefCitation>
reported the locations of the 
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8D4352FCCBC60B8BA0FC10" box="[862,921,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
are not known, but 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FBE9C60B8D2DFC10" author="Rosen" box="[1148,1300,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Rosen, D. (1969) A systematic study of the genus Acerophagus E. Smith with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Hilgardia, 40, 41 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 40 n 02 p 041" type="journal article" year="1969">Rosen (1969)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the species from a cotype. The host record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FD00C6EF8BFBFC35" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[661,962,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FD00C6EF8B7BFC34" box="[661,834,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pulvinaria vitis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
attributed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FBCBC6EF8D27FC34" author="Peck" box="[1118,1310,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 30 (Supplement), 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck (1963: 401)</bibRefCitation>
to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FAD7C6EF88D6FC58" author="Howard" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Howard, L. O. (1895 b) Some shade-tree insects of Springfield and other New England cities. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, 2, 40 - 50." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="b">Howard (1895b)</bibRefCitation>
is incorrect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF02C69B8A22FB80" box="[151,539,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF02C69B8A22FB80" blockId="9.[151,992,1015,1149]" box="[151,539,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8D4352FF02C69B8A22FB80" box="[151,539,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FF02C69B8A22FB80" ID-CoL="952H" authority="Timberlake 1918: 348" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,539,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciipennis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF02C69B8924FB80" box="[151,285,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fasciipennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8D4352FEB1C6948A22FB80" author="Timberlake" box="[292,539,1015,1040]" page="348" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FEB1C69489DEFB80" author="Timberlake" box="[292,487,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1918) New genera and species of Encyrtidae from California parasitic in mealybugs (Hymenoptera). University of California Publications in Entomology, 1, 347 - 367." type="journal article" year="1918">Timberlake 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 348
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C17F8959FBA4" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C17F8959FBA4" blockId="9.[151,992,1015,1149]" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8D4352FF52C17F8939FBA5" box="[199,256,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C17F8939FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,256,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF8D4352FE9AC17F8959FBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C15C8BD9FBEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C15C8BD9FBEC" blockId="9.[151,992,1015,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C15C8959FBC8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
C (Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Ventura) 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C107895AFBED" bold="true" box="[199,355,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FEFFC1078A7DFBEC" box="[362,580,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawii">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FEFFC1078A7DFBEC" box="[362,580,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anisococcus crawii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FDC6C1078AACFBED" bold="true" box="[595,661,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NEW</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FD31C1068B43FBEC" box="[676,890,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FD31C1068B43FBEC" box="[676,890,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dysmicoccus ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UCRC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF02C1CF8AACFB54" box="[151,661,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF02C1CF8AACFB54" blockId="9.[151,1436,1196,1543]" box="[151,661,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8D4352FF02C1CF8AACFB54" box="[151,661,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FF02C1CF8AACFB54" authority="(Brethes 1916: 424) (Psilomirinus)" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Brethes" baseAuthorityPageNumber="424" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,661,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidulus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF02C1CF893FFB55" box="[151,262,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">flavidulus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8D4352FE81C1CF89DCFB54" author="Brethes" box="[276,485,1196,1221]" page="424" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FE81C1CF89DCFB54" author="Brethes" box="[276,485,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Brethes, J. (1916) Hymenopteres parasites de l'Amerique meridionale. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 27, 401 - 430." type="journal article" year="1916">Brèthes 1916: 424</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FE69C1CF8AB2FB55" box="[508,651,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Psilomirinus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C1AC895AFB78" box="[199,355,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C1AC895AFB78" blockId="9.[151,1436,1196,1543]" box="[199,355,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8D4352FF52C1AC8939FB78" box="[199,256,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C1AC8939FB78" bold="true" box="[199,256,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF8D4352FE9AC1B3895AFB78" box="[271,355,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MACN</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C1978B0DFABF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C1978A74FA9D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1196,1543]" box="[199,589,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C1978959FA9D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
E (San Luis Obispo)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C0748B0DFABF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1196,1543]" box="[199,820,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C074895AFAA0" bold="true" box="[199,355,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FEFFC0748A59FAA0" box="[362,608,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FEFFC0748A59FAA0" box="[362,608,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudococcus viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FDFBC0748B35FAA0" box="[622,780,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FDFBC0748B35FAA0" box="[622,780,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C05F88EAF997" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C05F88EAF997" blockId="9.[151,1436,1196,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C05F8902FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a South American species, and material from 
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF8D4352FC06C05F8BE9FAC5" box="[915,976,1340,1365]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chile</collectingCountry>
was used to begin an insectary colony in that country. Material from that colony was released from 
<quantity id="4C9D9B17FF8D4352FC16C0038C11FAE8" box="[899,1064,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07492" metricValueMax="5.07746" metricValueMin="5.07238" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1998.0" valueMax="1999.0" valueMin="1997.0">
<date id="FFDB1032FF8D4352FC16C0038C38FAE8" box="[899,1025,1376,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997" valueMax="1999">1997–1999</date>
in
</quantity>
a biocontrol program against 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FF02C0E789B5FA0D" box="[151,396,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF02C0E789B5FA0D" box="[151,396,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudococcus viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in San Luis Obispo and Santa 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FD72C0E78B9FFA0D" authority="Counties" authorityName="Counties" box="[743,934,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Barbara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barbara counties</taxonomicName>
, and the species was recovered in the former county almost ten years later, albeit at low rates (Daane 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FC89C0CA8B6CFA50" box="[796,853,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2008). In the original description, this species was reportedly reared from the diaspidid, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FDD7C0AE8AAEFA74" box="[578,663,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FDD7C0AE8AAEFA74" box="[578,663,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FD2CC0AF8B4CFA75" box="[697,885,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FD2CC0AF8B4CFA75" box="[697,885,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudaulacaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FC12C0AE8BC4FA74" box="[903,1021,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FC12C0AE8BC4FA74" box="[903,1021,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FBAFC0AE8CECFA74" author="Noyes" box="[1082,1237,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2001) Interactive catalogue of world Chalcidoidea, Taxapad CD. Vancouver, Canada." type="book" year="2001">Noyes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
considers this an error.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF02C3548AFFF9C0" box="[151,710,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF02C3548AFFF9C0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1591,1869]" box="[151,710,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8D4352FF02C3548AFFF9C0" box="[151,710,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FF02C3548AFFF9C0" ID-CoL="42C5H" authority="(Mercet 1923: 140) (Pseudaphycus)" authorityName="Mercet" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Mercet" baseAuthorityPageNumber="140" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,710,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF02C3548914F9C0" box="[151,301,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">maculipennis</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8D4352FEAEC35B8A3CF9C0" author="Mercet" box="[315,517,1592,1616]" page="140" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FEAEC35B8A3CF9C0" author="Mercet" box="[315,517,1592,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1923) Adiciones a la fauna espanola de Encirtidos (Hym. Chalc.) 2 a nota. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanol de Historia Natural, 23, 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1923">Mercet 1923: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FD88C3548A84F9C0" box="[541,701,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudaphycus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C33F895CF9E4" box="[199,357,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C33F895CF9E4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1591,1869]" box="[199,357,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8D4352FF52C33F8939F9E5" box="[199,256,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C33F8939F9E5" bold="true" box="[199,256,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF8D4352FE9AC33F895CF9E4" box="[271,357,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNMS</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C31C8AC5F92D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C31C8A74F908" blockId="9.[151,1436,1591,1869]" box="[199,589,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C31C8959F908" bold="true" box="[199,352,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
E (San Luis Obispo)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C3C78AC5F92D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1591,1869]" box="[199,764,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C3C7895AF92D" bold="true" box="[199,355,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FEFFC3C78AA4F92C" box="[362,669,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FEFFC3C78ABDF92C" box="[362,644,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">Pseudococcus maritimus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FD1AC3C68AA4F92C" box="[655,669,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">P</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FD3EC3C78AC5F92D" box="[683,764,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">viburni</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF52C3A48974F8DC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF52C3A48974F8DC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1591,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C3A48902F970" bold="true" box="[199,315,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a Palearctic species that has been used successfully in 
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF8D4352FB86C3AB8C92F970" box="[1043,1195,1735,1760]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
to control 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FAB9C3AA894EF894" authority="Daane et al. 2008" authorityName="Daane et al." authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FAB9C3AA8D03F970" box="[1324,1338,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FADEC3A48DA5F970" box="[1355,1436,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">viburni</emphasis>
(Daane 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF65C38E8913F895" box="[240,298,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2008)
</taxonomicName>
. In 2006, material from 
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF8D4352FD18C38E8B1DF895" box="[653,804,1772,1797]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
was brought into California quarantine, but has not yet been released (Daane, pers. comm.). Nevertheless, this species was reared from 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FBAAC2728C96F8B8" box="[1087,1199,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FBAAC2728C74F8B8" box="[1087,1101,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FBCBC26C8C96F8B8" box="[1118,1199,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in San Luis Obispo County in 2007.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4352FF02C21F8959F828" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4352FF02C21F8959F828" blockId="9.[151,670,1916,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8D4352FF02C21F8959F828" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8D4352FF02C21F8ABAF804" authority="(Gahan 1946: 317) (Pseudaphycus)" authorityName="Gahan" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityPageNumber="317" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[151,643,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF02C21F88C9F805" box="[151,240,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">malinus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8D4352FF6BC21F89FBF804" author="Gahan" box="[254,450,1916,1941]" page="317" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8D4352FF6BC21F89FBF804" author="Gahan" box="[254,450,1916,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1946) Eight new species of chalcid-flies of the genus Pseudaphycus Clausen, with a key to the species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 96, 311 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.96 - 3200.311" type="journal article" year="1946">Gahan 1946: 317</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FE4FC21F8A43F805" box="[474,634,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudaphycus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C2C38939F829" bold="true" box="[199,256,1952,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8D4352FF52C2C38939F829" box="[199,256,1952,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. USNM
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8D4351FF52C2A788CFFF44" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8D4351FF52C2A788CFFF44" blockId="9.[151,670,1916,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8D4352FF52C2A78959F84D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1988,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
E (Kern, Stanislaus, Tulare) 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C5F4895AFF20" bold="true" box="[199,355,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FEF8C5FB8A5AFF20" box="[365,611,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Coccura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suwakoensis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FEF8C5FB8A5AFF20" box="[365,611,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coccura suwakoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FDE1C5F48BB5FF20" box="[628,908,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FDE1C5F48BB5FF20" box="[628,908,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudococcus comstocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FC09C5FA8C37FF20" box="[924,1038,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FC09C5FA8B93FF20" box="[924,938,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FC2EC5FA8C37FF20" box="[955,1038,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cryptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FB8AC5F48C58FF20" bold="true" box="[1055,1121,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NEW</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FBE6C5F48DA5FF20" box="[1139,1436,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FBE6C5F48DA5FF20" box="[1139,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudococcus longispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UCRC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8E4351FF52C5BC8CC4FE18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C5BC8CC4FE18" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C5BC8902FF68" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was established after being introduced from 
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF8E4351FC73C5838C1FFF67" box="[998,1062,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
in a biological control program against 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FF78C4678A3BFE8D" box="[237,514,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF78C4678A3BFE8D" box="[237,514,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudococcus comstocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the 1970s (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8E4351FD0AC4678BF7FE8C" author="Meyerdirk" box="[671,974,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Meyerdirk, D. E. &amp; Newell, I. M. (1979) Importation, colonization and establishment of natural enemies on the Comstock mealybug in California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72, 70 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 72.1.70" type="journal article" year="1979">Meyerdirk &amp; Newell 1979</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FC74C4668CE0FE8D" box="[993,1241,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FC74C4668CE0FE8D" box="[993,1241,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dysmicoccus brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been cited as a host (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8E4351FF7FC44B894EFED0" author="Noyes" box="[234,375,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2001) Interactive catalogue of world Chalcidoidea, Taxapad CD. Vancouver, Canada." type="book" year="2001">Noyes 2001</bibRefCitation>
), based on the use of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FDFBC44A8ADDFED0" box="[622,740,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FDFBC44A8A45FED0" box="[622,636,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FD1EC4448ADDFED0" box="[651,740,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">malinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a biocontrol program against that species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8E4351FB7CC4448DA9FED0" author="Bartlett" box="[1257,1424,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Bartlett, B. R. (1978 c) Pseudococcidae. In: Clausen, C. P. (Ed.), Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Agriculture Handbook 480. Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, pp. 137 - 170." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="c">Bartlett 1978c</bibRefCitation>
), but there are no records of the parasitoid attacking the mealybug. 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FC13C42F8C0FFEF4" box="[902,1078,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FC13C42F8C0FFEF4" box="[902,1078,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pulvinaria vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been cited as a host of this species in the USSR (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8E4351FE1CC40C8A8CFE18" author="Shutova" box="[393,693,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Shutova, N. N. &amp; Kukhtina, A. V. (1955) Parasites and predators of pests subject to quarantine regulations and several other pests of agricultural plants. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 34, 210 - 217." type="journal article" year="1955">Shutova &amp; Kukhtina 1955</bibRefCitation>
), but I suspect this is a misidentification of the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8E4351FF02C4DA8A87FE40" box="[151,702,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF02C4DA8A87FE40" blockId="10.[151,1436,439,608]" box="[151,702,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8E4351FF02C4DA8A87FE40" box="[151,702,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FF02C4DA8A87FE40" ID-CoL="952N" authority="(Girault 1917b: 10) (Pseudaphycus)" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityPageNumber="10" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,702,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notativentris">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF02C4DA891CFE40" box="[151,293,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">notativentris</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8E4351FEA7C4D489C5FE40" author="Girault" box="[306,508,439,464]" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8E4351FEA7C4D489C5FE40" author="Girault" box="[306,508,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917 b) Descriptiones Hymenopterorum Chalcidoidicarum variorum cum observationibus III. Private publication, Glenndale, Maryland, 10 pp." type="book" year="1917" yearSuffix="b">Girault 1917b: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FD80C4D48A8CFE40" box="[533,693,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudaphycus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8E4351FF52C4BF8959FE64" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C4BF8959FE64" blockId="10.[151,1436,439,608]" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8E4351FF52C4BF8939FE65" box="[199,256,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C4BF8939FE65" bold="true" box="[199,256,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF8E4351FE9AC4BF8959FE64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8E4351FF52C49C8C93FDCF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C49C8CBBFD88" blockId="10.[151,1436,439,608]" box="[199,1154,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C49C8959FD88" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
N (Fresno, Kern, Los Angeles, Santa Clara, Solano, Stanislaus, Tulare)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C7478C93FDCF" blockId="10.[151,1436,439,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C747895AFDAD" bold="true" box="[199,355,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FEE1C7468A6AFDAC" box="[372,595,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FEE1C7468A6AFDAC" box="[372,595,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dysmicoccus ryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FDFEC7468BB1FDAD" box="[619,904,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Eurycoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blancharidii">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FDFEC7468BB1FDAD" box="[619,904,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eurycoccus blancharidii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FC35C7468C65FDAC" box="[928,1116,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FC35C7468C65FDAC" box="[928,1116,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FBE1C7468DACFDAD" box="[1140,1429,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FBE1C7468DACFDAD" box="[1140,1429,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Formicococcus njalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FF02C7248994FDF0" box="[151,429,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF02C7248994FDF0" box="[151,429,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudococcus comstocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FE2FC7248AE8FDF0" box="[442,721,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FE2FC7248AE8FDF0" box="[442,721,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudococcus maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FD4AC7248BEFFDF0" box="[735,982,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FD4AC7248BEFFDF0" box="[735,982,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudococcus viburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FC71C7248CBAFDF0" box="[996,1155,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FC71C7248CBAFDF0" box="[996,1155,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8E4351FF02C7EC89C9FD38" box="[151,496,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF02C7EC89C9FD38" blockId="10.[151,1436,655,824]" box="[151,496,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8E4351FF02C7EC89C9FD38" box="[151,496,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FF02C7EC89C9FD38" ID-CoL="58WRW" authority="Timberlake 1918: 350" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,496,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF02C7EC88C8FD38" box="[151,241,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pallidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8E4351FF6DC7EC89C9FD38" author="Timberlake" box="[248,496,655,680]" page="350" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8E4351FF6DC7EC8982FD38" author="Timberlake" box="[248,443,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1918) New genera and species of Encyrtidae from California parasitic in mealybugs (Hymenoptera). University of California Publications in Entomology, 1, 347 - 367." type="journal article" year="1918">Timberlake 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 350
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8E4351FF52C7D78959FD5C" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C7D78959FD5C" blockId="10.[151,1436,655,824]" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8E4351FF52C7D78939FD5D" box="[199,256,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C7D78939FD5D" bold="true" box="[199,256,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF8E4351FE9AC7D78959FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8E4351FF52C7B48B0EFCA8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C7B48A09FD60" blockId="10.[151,1436,655,824]" box="[199,560,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C7B48959FD60" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
C (Kern, Ventura)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C79F8B0EFCA8" blockId="10.[151,1436,655,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C79F895AFC85" bold="true" box="[199,355,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FEFAC79E8A1FFC84" box="[367,550,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FEFAC79E8A1FFC84" box="[367,550,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FDACC79E8B6DFC85" box="[569,852,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FDACC79E8B6DFC85" box="[569,852,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Formicococcus njalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FCFDC79F8C5BFC84" box="[872,1122,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FCFDC79F8C5BFC84" box="[872,1122,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phenacoccus gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FBE3C79E8D24FC85" box="[1142,1309,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FBE3C79E8CBDFC84" box="[1142,1156,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FB02C79F8D24FC85" box="[1175,1309,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FAA5C79E8DADFC85" box="[1328,1428,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FAA5C79E8D07FC84" box="[1328,1342,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FAC5C79F8DADFC85" box="[1360,1428,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">solani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FF02C67C8997FCA8" box="[151,430,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF02C67C8997FCA8" box="[151,430,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudococcus maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FE29C67C8A97FCA8" box="[444,686,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FE29C67C8A97FCA8" box="[444,686,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spilococcus atriplicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FD29C6438B0EFCA8" box="[700,823,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriogoni">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FD29C6438AF3FCA7" box="[700,714,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FD4DC6428B0EFCA8" box="[728,823,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">eriogoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8E4351FF02C60A8A64FC10" box="[151,605,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF02C60A8A64FC10" blockId="10.[151,1409,871,1040]" box="[151,605,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF8E4351FF02C60A8A64FC10" box="[151,605,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FF02C60A8A64FC10" ID-CoL="6NBXR" authority="(Howard 1898a: 245) (Aphycus)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="245" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,605,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF02C60A88D5FC10" box="[151,236,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">texanus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF8E4351FF6EC60489E4FC10" author="Howard" box="[251,477,871,896]" page="245" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8E4351FF6EC60489E4FC10" author="Howard" box="[251,477,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Howard, L. O. (1898 a) On some new parasitic insects of the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 231 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1142.231" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Howard 1898a: 245</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FE61C6048A6AFC10" box="[500,595,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aphycus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8E4351FF52C6EF8959FC34" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C6EF8959FC34" blockId="10.[151,1409,871,1040]" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF8E4351FF52C6EF8939FC35" box="[199,256,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C6EF8939FC35" bold="true" box="[199,256,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF8E4351FE9AC6EF8959FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8E4351FF52C6CC8A25FC7C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C6CC89C8FC58" blockId="10.[151,1409,871,1040]" box="[199,497,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C6CC8959FC58" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
E (Imperial)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C6B78A25FC7C" blockId="10.[151,1409,871,1040]" box="[199,540,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C6B7895AFC7D" bold="true" box="[199,355,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FEFFC6B68A25FC7C" box="[362,540,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FEFFC6B68A25FC7C" box="[362,540,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF8E4351FF52C6948938FA9C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C6948DB8FB80" blockId="10.[151,1409,871,1040]" box="[199,1409,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C6948902FB80" bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was imported from 
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF8E4351FD3BC6948B3AFB80" box="[686,771,1015,1040]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and released from 
<date id="FFDB1032FF8E4351FC4FC6948C61FB80" box="[986,1112,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1966" valueMax="1967">1966–1967</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF8E4351FBF2C6948D40FB80" author="DeBach" box="[1127,1401,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="DeBach, P. &amp; Warner, S. (1969) Importation and colonization of natural enemies of the striped mealybug, Ferrisia virgata, in California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 62, 1117 - 1119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 62.5.1117" type="journal article" year="1969">DeBach &amp; Warner 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF02C12388FCFBC7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1088,1292]" box="[151,197,1088,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">spp.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF8E4351FF52C1078938FA9C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1088,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FF52C1078902FBED" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens determined as 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FDE8C1078B29FBED" box="[637,784,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Acerophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FDE8C1078B29FBED" box="[637,784,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acerophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“ 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FCBCC1068BB1FBEC" box="[809,904,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">meracus</emphasis>
or near” were collected from Tulare county (UCRC). There are undetermined specimens of this genus from Alameda, Calaveras, Contra Costa, Lassen, Modoc, San Bernardino, San Joaquin, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Stanislaus, Tulare, Tuolumne and Ventura counties (CSCA, EMEC, RLZC, SJSC, UCFC), including a series (EMEC) recorded from 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF8E4351FA83C1AC88C2FA9C" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sequoiae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF8E4351FA83C1AC88C2FA9C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spilococcus sequoiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>