259 lines
35 KiB
XML
259 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="BA31667D23C538B4A2D1B5D934494115" ID-CLB-Dataset="3575" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5067.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b8d33b9-c9df-4f9d-abeb-de1c7b84f3e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681899" ID-ZooBank="AF3DF45F-B248-4BDD-904F-F55D735DC867" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636616939909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karunarathne, Krishan D. & Croos, M. D. S. T. De" docDate="2021" docId="03CC87DB0571FFE4FF6CA991FC2CF990" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5067.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5067 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pegea confoederata Van Soest 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FFF5FFA30579FFECFFFBAB22FFE3FFF9" masterDocTitle="Pelagic tunicates (Appendicularia and Thaliacea) of Sri Lanka: two first records with an annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1699468210174" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B92E1AAF85893506E08BE5EE382E0B6D">Pelagic tunicates (Appendicularia and Thaliacea) of Sri Lanka: two first records with an annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E61DE7DD03D41959728B924FFD9ECB9">Karunarathne, Krishan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BD2DE802F22DC07EC06BD262FD6B177">Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila, 60170, Sri Lanka. & krishankarunarathne @ gmail. com; krishan. dk @ wyb. ac. lk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1780 - 9749</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1DAF8E5CA091BAD4C9FC5947768D037">Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila, 60170, Sri Lanka. & dileepa _ dc @ yahoo. com; dileepad @ wyb. ac. lk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4449 - 6573</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F684FA3DCE55E74B508353F067B6F292">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CC87DB0571FFE4FF6CA991FC2CF990" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87DB0571FFE4FF6CA991FC2CF990" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87DB0571FFE4FF6CA991FC2CF990" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
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<heading id="D09281A10571FFE4FF6CA991FDA9FD35" bold="true" box="[151,586,689,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E0571FFE4FF6CA991FDA9FD35" ID-CoL="6TXXC" authority="(Forskal, 1775)" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,586,689,717]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confoederata">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF6CA991FDA9FD35" bold="true" box="[151,586,689,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF6CA991FE65FD34" bold="true" box="[151,390,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Pegea confoederata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FE6EA993FDA1FD35" author="Forskal, P." box="[405,578,689,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" refId="ref20482" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium: quae in itinere orientali observavit. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 224 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2154" type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65460571FFE4FF6CA9D5FD0EFC1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD0571FFE4FF6CA9D5FDC1FCF6" blockId="8.[151,1436,759,998]" box="[151,546,759,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC0571FFE4FF6CA9D5FDFDFCF6" author="Forskal, P." box="[151,542,759,783]" page="115" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" year="1775">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E0571FFE4FF6CA9D5FDFDFCF6" ID-CoL="6XF7N" authority="Forskal 1775: 115" authorityName="Forskal" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,542,759,783]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confoederata">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF6CA9D5FEBEFCF6" box="[151,349,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Salpa confoederata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FE98A9D5FDFDFCF6" author="Forskal, P." box="[355,542,759,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" refId="ref20482" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium: quae in itinere orientali observavit. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 224 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2154" type="book" year="1775">Forskål 1775: 115</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD0571FFE4FF6CA834FDD0FCD4" blockId="8.[151,1436,759,998]" box="[151,563,790,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC0571FFE4FF6CA834FE04FCD7" author="Cuvier, G." box="[151,487,790,814]" page="579" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" year="1804">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E0571FFE4FF6CA834FE04FCD7" ID-CoL="6XF9G" authority="Cuvier 1804: 579" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="579" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,487,790,814]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octofora">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF6CA834FECEFCD7" box="[151,301,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Salpa octofora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FEC8A834FE04FCD7" author="Cuvier, G." box="[307,487,790,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="360 - 382" refId="ref20032" refString="Cuvier, G. (1804) Memoire sur les Thalides (Thalia Browne) et sur les Biphores (Salpa Forskal). Annales du Museum National d'Historie Naturelle Paris, 4, 360 - 382." type="journal article" year="1804">Cuvier 1804: 579</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD0571FFE4FF6CA816FDBDFCB5" blockId="8.[151,1436,759,998]" box="[151,606,820,845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC0571FFE4FF6CA816FE0CFCB5" author="Cuvier, G." box="[151,495,820,845]" page="577" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" year="1804">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E0571FFE4FF6CA816FE0CFCB5" ID-CoL="79F9M" authority="Cuvier 1804: 577" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="577" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,495,820,845]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutigera">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF6CA816FED6FCB5" box="[151,309,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Salpa scutigera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FEC7A816FE0CFCB5" author="Cuvier, G." box="[316,495,820,845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="360 - 382" refId="ref20032" refString="Cuvier, G. (1804) Memoire sur les Thalides (Thalia Browne) et sur les Biphores (Salpa Forskal). Annales du Museum National d'Historie Naturelle Paris, 4, 360 - 382." type="journal article" year="1804">Cuvier 1804: 577</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A480571FFE4FE01A816FDA2FCB4" box="[506,577,820,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,186,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[178,1409,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic diagrams of Sri Lankan pelagic tunicates, showing the general morphology of their families (A–H): the lateral view of mature individuals of Fritillariidae (A) and Oikopleuridae (B); gonozooid (C) and degenerated oozooid / nurse (D) of Doliolidae; dorsal view of a solitary zooid (E) and aggregate zooid (F) of Salpidae; a blastozooid (G) and sagittal section of a colony (H) of Pyrosomatidae. Adapted from Claus (1883), Esnal (1981), Barnes et al. (1993) and Sri Lankan specimens. Note: The tails of appendicularian diagrams have been rotated through 90º for clarity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681915/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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, 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD0571FFE4FF6CA871FD7CFC92" blockId="8.[151,1436,759,998]" box="[151,671,851,875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC0571FFE4FF6CA871FE19FC92" author="Herdman, W. A." box="[151,506,851,875]" page="84" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" year="1888">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E0571FFE4FF6CA871FE19FC92" ID-CoL="6XF9J" authority="Herdman 1888: 84" authorityName="Herdman" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,506,851,875]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrata">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF6CA871FED7FC92" box="[151,308,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Salpa quadrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FEC1A871FE19FC92" author="Herdman, W. A." box="[314,506,851,875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref21125" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1888) Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 3. Zoology, 27 (76), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1888">Herdman 1888: 84</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 9
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<figureCitation id="135E2A480571FFE4FDC1A871FD9FFC92" box="[570,636,851,875]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,631,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[187,1400,615,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling localities of pelagic tunicates within the three regions of Sri Lankan Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) denoted by BBR (Bay of Bengal Region), LSR (Laccadive Sea Region) and IOR (Indian Ocean Region). Source of the map: Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase, Flanders Marine Institute (https://www.marineregions.org/). Remarks of each sampling station (St.) indicated by open circles are in Table 1" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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–8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD0571FFE4FF6CA850FD16FC73" blockId="8.[151,1436,759,998]" box="[151,757,882,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC0571FFE4FF6CA850FDA7FC73" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[151,580,882,906]" page="575" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E0571FFE4FF6CA850FDA7FC73" ID-CoL="6XF97" authority="Quoy & Gaimard 1834: 575" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,580,882,906]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolium">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF6CA850FEFEFC73" box="[151,285,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Salpa dolium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FEDFA850FDA7FC73" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[292,580,882,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 954" refId="ref23455" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1834) Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe pendant les annees 1826 - 1829. Zoologie, 3 (1 - 2), 1 - 954." type="journal article" year="1834">Quoy & Gaimard 1834: 575</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 90
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<figureCitation id="135E2A480571FFE4FD6BA850FD31FC73" box="[656,722,882,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,631,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[187,1400,615,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling localities of pelagic tunicates within the three regions of Sri Lankan Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) denoted by BBR (Bay of Bengal Region), LSR (Laccadive Sea Region) and IOR (Indian Ocean Region). Source of the map: Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase, Flanders Marine Institute (https://www.marineregions.org/). Remarks of each sampling station (St.) indicated by open circles are in Table 1" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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||
–8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD0571FFE4FF6CA8B3FD0EFC1F" blockId="8.[151,1436,759,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC0571FFE4FF6CA8B3FDD2FC51" author="Tokioka, T." box="[151,561,912,936]" page="396" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E0571FFE4FF6CA8B3FDD2FC51" ID-CoL="6TXXC" authority=": Tokioka 1960: 396" authorityName=": Tokioka" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,561,912,936]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confoederata">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF6CA8B3FE80FC51" box="[151,355,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Pegea confoederata</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FE94A8B2FDD2FC51" author="Tokioka, T." box="[367,561,912,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="351 - 443" refId="ref24047" refString="Tokioka, T. (1960) Studies on the distribution of appendicularians and some thaliaceans of the North Pacific, with some morphological notes. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 8 (2), 351 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174644" type="journal article" year="1960">Tokioka 1960: 396</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC0571FFE4FDC1A8B3FCF4FC50" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[570,791,913,937]" page="171" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FDC1A8B3FCF4FC50" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[570,791,913,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="153 - 191" refId="ref24179" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1974 a) A revision of the genera Salpa Forskal, 1775, Pegea Savigny, 1816 and Ritteriella Metcalf, 1919 (Tunicata, Thaliacea). Beaufortia, 22 (293), 153 - 191." type="journal article" year="1974">Van Soest 1974a: 171</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 15a; 1998: 235, Table 14.1.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC0571FFE4FB90A8B2FA7BFC50" author="Madin, L. P. & Harbison, G. R." box="[1131,1432,912,937]" page="338" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FB90A8B2FA7BFC50" author="Madin, L. P. & Harbison, G. R." box="[1131,1432,912,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="335 - 344" refId="ref22456" refString="Madin, L. P. & Harbison, G. R. (1978) Salps of the genus Pegea Savigny 1816 (Tunicata: Thaliacea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 28 (2), 335 - 344." type="journal article" year="1978">Madin & Harbison 1978: 338</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A480571FFE4FF3CA88DFED3FC3E" box="[199,304,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[315,1273,598,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-240@9.[314,1274,597,1785]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Re-reported salp, Pegea confoederata, to Sri Lanka in “Waya-jel-Survey” in preserved form (A–D): a colony of zooids (A); embryo (B); aggregate zooid (C); solitary zooid (D). E—endostyle; G—gill; N—nucleus; S—stolon. Scales: B = 5 mm; C & D = 8 mm; A = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FEC1A88DFDE7FC3E" author="Godeaux, J." box="[314,516,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="273 - 294" refId="ref20979" refString="Godeaux, J. (1998) The relationships and systematics of the Thaliacea, with keys for identification. In: Bone, Q. (Ed.), The biology of pelagic tunicates. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 273 - 294." type="book chapter" year="1998">Godeaux 1998: 288</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 290, Figs. 17.16d, 17.20a.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FCE4A88DFBFCFC3E" author="Gershwin, L-A. & Lewis, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Kloser, R." box="[799,1055,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref20725" refString="Gershwin, L-A., Lewis, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Kloser, R. (2014) The Pelagic Tunicates. In: Pelagic Invertebrates of South- Eastern Australia: A field reference guide. Version 1.1. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart, pp. 1 - 31." type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||
Gershwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FC72A892FC55FC3E" box="[905,950,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 16
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FBD2A88DFB1CFC3E" author="Kim, S. & Won, J. H. & Kim, C. B." box="[1065,1279,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="453 - 459" refId="ref21901" refString="Kim, S. Won, J. H. & Kim, C. B. (2017) Report for eight species of Salpinae (Thaliacea: Salpida: Salpidae) from Korean waters. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 10 (4), 453 - 459. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2017.09.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FBA6A892FB69FC3E" box="[1117,1162,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 455
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A480571FFE4FAF1A88DFABAFC3E" box="[1290,1369,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,631,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[187,1400,615,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling localities of pelagic tunicates within the three regions of Sri Lankan Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) denoted by BBR (Bay of Bengal Region), LSR (Laccadive Sea Region) and IOR (Indian Ocean Region). Source of the map: Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase, Flanders Marine Institute (https://www.marineregions.org/). Remarks of each sampling station (St.) indicated by open circles are in Table 1" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FA9FA892FE49FC1F" author="Purushothaman, J. & Hansda, S. & Dey, J. & Mohan, S. & Basi, A. & Venkataraman, K." pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref23290" refString="Purushothaman, J., Hansda, S., Dey, J., Mohan, S., Basi, A. & Venkataraman, K. (2017) An annotated checklist of Thaliaceans (Chordata: Tunicates). Marine Biodiversity, 2017, 1 - 28. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0698 - z" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Purushothaman
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FEC0A8EDFE8CFC1F" box="[315,367,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FE4FA8ECFD71FC1F" author="Ishak, N. H. B. A. & Adam, N. A. B. & Kassim, Z." box="[436,658,974,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="451 - 477" refId="ref21329" refString="Ishak, N. H. B. A., Adam, N. A. B. & Kassim, Z. (2018) A taxonomic revision of the genus Thalia Blumenbach, 1798; Weelia Yount, 1954; Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 (Salpida: Salpidae) from East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 4422 (4), 451 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4422.4.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ishak
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FE0AA8EDFDFEFC1F" box="[497,541,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 473
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E703760571FFE4FD67A8ECFD0BFC1F" box="[668,744,974,998]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1068,228,1500]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Main sampling stations (St.) of pelagic tunicates in different surveys/expeditions or cruises conducted within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Sri Lanka." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1A6645057BFFEEFF6CABB5FD56FF2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" tableUuid="DF1A6645057BFFEEFF6CABB5FD56FF2A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65460571FFE4FF6CAF2CFE8BFB40" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36CD0571FFE4FF6CAF2CFE8BFB40" blockId="8.[151,1437,1038,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF6CAF2CFE66FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,389,1038,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3C900571FFE4FE74AF2DFE87FB40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400752303" collectingDate="2017-06" collectingDateMax="2019-12" collectingDateMin="2017-06" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" specimenCode="MDAFWU 2017, MDAFWU 2019" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Nineteen aggregate zooids (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EB60571FFE4FD28AF2DFC74FBD0" box="[723,919,1039,1065]" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">MDAFWU 2017</specimenCode>
|
||
/479–496, 524),
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FBA3AF2DFB8DFBD0" box="[1112,1134,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">St</emphasis>
|
||
.62,
|
||
<date id="FFDB100D0571FFE4FB58AF2DFF36FBB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" value="2017-10" valueMax="2017-12-31" valueMin="2017-10-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9E50571FFE4FB58AF2DFF36FBB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" value="2017-10" valueMax="2017-12-31" valueMin="2017-10-00">October to December 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
., 1 embryo and 5 aggregate zooids (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EB60571FFE4FD98AF11FCC6FBB4" box="[611,805,1075,1101]" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">MDAFWU 2017</specimenCode>
|
||
/473–478),
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FC5FAF11FC59FBB4" box="[932,954,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">St</emphasis>
|
||
.81,
|
||
<date id="FFDB100D0571FFE4FC10AF11FAEFFBB4" box="[1003,1292,1075,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" value="2017-07" valueMax="2017-09-31" valueMin="2017-07-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9E50571FFE4FC10AF11FAEFFBB4" box="[1003,1292,1075,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" value="2017-07" valueMax="2017-09-31" valueMin="2017-07-00">July and September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
., 1 aggregate zooid (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EB60571FFE4FF18AF75FE46FB88" box="[227,421,1111,1137]" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">MDAFWU 2017</specimenCode>
|
||
/472),
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FE10AF75FDE2FB88" box="[491,513,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">St</emphasis>
|
||
.133,
|
||
<date id="FFDB100D0571FFE4FDC4AF75FD55FB88" box="[575,694,1111,1137]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" value="2017-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9E50571FFE4FDC4AF75FD55FB88" box="[575,694,1111,1137]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" value="2017-06">June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
., 8 solitary zooids and 19 aggregate zooids (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EB60571FFE4FB66AF75FAB8FB88" box="[1181,1371,1111,1137]" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">MDAFWU 2017</specimenCode>
|
||
/497– 523),
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF22AF59FF0CFB6C" box="[217,239,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">St</emphasis>
|
||
.170,
|
||
<date id="FFDB100D0571FFE4FED6AF59FE0AFB6C" box="[301,489,1147,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" value="2017-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9E50571FFE4FED6AF59FE0AFB6C" box="[301,489,1147,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" value="2017-11">November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
., 2 embryos and 13 aggregate zooids (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EB60571FFE4FC69AF59FBB5FB6C" box="[914,1110,1147,1173]" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">MDAFWU 2019</specimenCode>
|
||
/120–134),
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FB2FAF59FB09FB6C" box="[1236,1258,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">St</emphasis>
|
||
.205,
|
||
<date id="FFDB100D0571FFE4FAD2AF59FF2CFB40" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" value="2019-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9E50571FFE4FAD2AF59FF2CFB40" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" value="2019-12">December 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A480571FFE4FF24AFBDFEBFFB40" box="[223,348,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[315,1273,598,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-240@9.[314,1274,597,1785]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Re-reported salp, Pegea confoederata, to Sri Lanka in “Waya-jel-Survey” in preserved form (A–D): a colony of zooids (A); embryo (B); aggregate zooid (C); solitary zooid (D). E—endostyle; G—gill; N—nucleus; S—stolon. Scales: B = 5 mm; C & D = 8 mm; A = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65460571FFE4FF3CAFE0FC2CF990" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36CD0571FFE4FF3CAFE0FB6EFAB0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1038,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF3CAFE0FEBAFB25" bold="true" box="[199,345,1218,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Solitary zooid: Transparent body
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B280571FFE4FD27AFE1FCB5FB24" box="[732,854,1219,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="18.0">18–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with the pear-shaped test, smaller posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A480571FFE4FF5BAFC5FF18FAF8" box="[160,251,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[315,1273,598,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-240@9.[314,1274,597,1785]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Re-reported salp, Pegea confoederata, to Sri Lanka in “Waya-jel-Survey” in preserved form (A–D): a colony of zooids (A); embryo (B); aggregate zooid (C); solitary zooid (D). E—endostyle; G—gill; N—nucleus; S—stolon. Scales: B = 5 mm; C & D = 8 mm; A = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both anterior and posterior terminal regions are thinner than the stomach region. Anterior muscle pair (M I–II) slightly touch forming a cross; posterior pair (M III–IV) do not touch each other; 18–32 muscle fibres per single band. The nucleus (stomach + intestine) is flatly encircled by the developing stolon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36CD0571FFE4FF3CAE71FEE6F9D8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1038,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Aggregate zooid: Transparent body
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B280571FFE4FDA2AE70FD31FA94" box="[601,722,1362,1389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="19.0">19–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a cylindrical-shaped, thick, smooth test (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A480571FFE4FAEEAE71FA6CFA94" box="[1301,1423,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[315,1273,598,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-240@9.[314,1274,597,1785]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Re-reported salp, Pegea confoederata, to Sri Lanka in “Waya-jel-Survey” in preserved form (A–D): a colony of zooids (A); embryo (B); aggregate zooid (C); solitary zooid (D). E—endostyle; G—gill; N—nucleus; S—stolon. Scales: B = 5 mm; C & D = 8 mm; A = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The posterior terminal region is very thick, extended around the nucleus; no posterior projections or protuberances. Both muscle-band pairs (M I–II and M III–IV) are short because they are interrupted before reaching the mid-lateral region, and are linking (anterior pair slightly touching and posterior pair fused) in the mid-dorsally forming two crosses; 6–20 muscle fibres per single band. Nucleus (stomach + intestine) is spherical. Embryo
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B280571FFE4FB32AEC0FAD7FA04" box="[1225,1332,1506,1533]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="5.0">5–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A480571FFE4FF5BAD25FF14F9D8" box="[160,247,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[315,1273,598,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-240@9.[314,1274,597,1785]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Re-reported salp, Pegea confoederata, to Sri Lanka in “Waya-jel-Survey” in preserved form (A–D): a colony of zooids (A); embryo (B); aggregate zooid (C); solitary zooid (D). E—endostyle; G—gill; N—nucleus; S—stolon. Scales: B = 5 mm; C & D = 8 mm; A = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36CD0571FFE4FF3CAD08FC2CF990" blockId="8.[151,1437,1038,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF0571FFE4FF3CAD08FE56F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,437,1578,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Global distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Australian waters, the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C0571FFE4FE9AAD6DFDF6F990" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[353,533,1615,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" pagination="231 - 249" refId="ref24490" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1998) The cladistic biogeography of salps and pyrosomas. In: Bone, Q. (Ed.), The Biology of pelagic tunicates. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 231 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1998">Van Soest 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3C900571FFE4FDD3AD6DFC28F990" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400752305" box="[552,971,1615,1641]" location="Eastern Mediterranean" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE886F0571FFE4FDD3AD6DFD83F990" box="[552,608,1615,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="8EBA60160571FFE4FD32AD6DFC28F990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87DB0571FFE4FF6CA991FC2CF990:8EBA60160571FFE4FD32AD6DFC28F990" box="[713,971,1615,1641]" name="Eastern Mediterranean" pageId="8" pageNumber="360">Eastern Mediterranean</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |