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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696924" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2a70818-caef-412c-99dd-482aaa829858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142657610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696924" checkinTime="1522211433840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roderic D. M. Page" docDate="1983" docId="03CC87D101573A64FD3DFEE22DAAFAF2" docLanguage="en" docName="NewZealandJournalZoology.10.2.151.pdf" docOrigin="New Zealand Journal of Zoology 10" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Pinnotheres novaezelandiae Filhol" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFF5FFA901563A63FF88FFF52D4CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Pinnotheres, and redescription of P. novaezelandiae fBrachyura: Pinnotheridae)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1636826547023" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Description of a new species of Pinnotheres, and redescription of P. novaezelandiae fBrachyura: Pinnotheridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Roderic D. M. Page</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Zealand Journal of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>1983</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>1983-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>151</mods:start>
<mods:end>162</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/03014223.1983.10423904</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f2a70818-caef-412c-99dd-482aaa829858</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1208760</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">84223D9F-7E5F-4AF3-87F5-10FF8426D814</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142657610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87D101573A64FD3DFEE22DAAFAF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87D101573A64FD3DFEE22DAAFAF2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection box="[693,1088,279,302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[687,1235,279,1285]" box="[693,1088,279,302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName authority="Filhol" authorityName="Filhol" box="[693,1088,279,302]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae">
<emphasis box="[693,1010,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Pinnotheres novaezelandiae</emphasis>
Filhol
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[693,876,305,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[687,1235,279,1285]" box="[693,876,305,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
(
<figureCitation box="[702,776,305,329]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[108,142,1635,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Pinnorheres novaeulandiae: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[795,810,305,329]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">2</figureCitation>
A-H)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="1.[687,1235,279,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis box="[691,859,344,363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName box="[691,797,344,363]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
pisum
</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767). Heller, 1868: 67. ­ Miers, 1876: 48. -Filhol, 1885a: 50; 1885b: 394. ­ Adensamer, 1897: 105-106 (part). -Thomson in Ayson, 1900: 22. -Hutton, 1904: 250. -?Chilton, 1911: 255-256. -Thomson, 1913: 238. -Borradaile, 1916: 100-101 (part; not text-fig. 12 fide Bennett (1964, p. 76». -
<bibRefCitation author="Tesch, J. J." box="[925,1050,474,493]" journalOrPublisher="Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="149 - 295" part="39" refId="ref10163" refString="Tesch, J. J. 1918: Decapoda Brachyura II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga-Expeditie 39 c: 149 - 295." title="Decapoda Brachyura II" type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 249, 251, 287. ­ Thomson &amp; Anderton, 1921: 101. -?Gurney, 1924: 195 (part). -Chilton &amp; Bennett, 1929: 775-776. ­ Richardson, 1949: 30, 36, fig. 23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[687,1235,279,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis box="[691,957,563,582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName box="[691,797,563,582]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
novaezelandiae
</emphasis>
Filhol, 1885a: 15-16, 50; 1885b: 395-396, 495, pl. 46 fig. 1--ti.-&quot;Lenz, 1901: 467, pl. 32 fig. 11-14. -&quot;Hutton, 1904: 250. ­ &quot;
<bibRefCitation author="Tesch, J. J." box="[760,878,628,647]" journalOrPublisher="Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="149 - 295" part="39" refId="ref10163" refString="Tesch, J. J. 1918: Decapoda Brachyura II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga-Expeditie 39 c: 149 - 295." title="Decapoda Brachyura II" type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 249,251,287.-&quot;&quot;oung, 1929: 152.­ Powell, 1937: 371, 382; 1947: 39-40. -&quot;Richardson, 1949: 36. -
<bibRefCitation author="Scott, M. S." box="[859,974,672,691]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="303 - 309" part="1" refId="ref9952" refString="Scott, M. S. 1961: A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology 1 (22): 303 - 309." title="A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae" type="journal article" year="1961">Scott, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 303-309, fig. 1, 4, and 6 (part). -Dell, 1963: 50, 2 figs. -Bennett, 1964: 76­ 79, fig. 84,85,88,92, and 93 (part). -&quot;Wear, 1965: 16, 18, fig. 6D. -&quot;
<bibRefCitation author="Silas, E. G. &amp; Alagarswami, K." box="[917,1172,736,755]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biological Association of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="12 - 15" part="1965" refId="ref9987" refString="Silas, E. G.; Alagarswami, K. 1967: On an instance of parasitism by the pea crab (Pinnotheres sp.) on the backwater clam (Meretrix casta (Chemnitz )) from India, with a review of the work on the systematics, ecology, biology, and ethology of pea crabs of the genus Pinnotheres Latreille. P. 1161 - 1227 in: Proceedings of the symposium on Crustacea held at Emakalum, January 12 - 15, 1965; part III. Marine Biological Association of India." title="On an instance of parasitism by the pea crab (Pinnotheres sp.) on the backwater clam (Meretrix casta (Chemnitz )) from India, with a review of the work on the systematics, ecology, biology, and ethology of pea crabs of the genus Pinnotheres Latreille. P. 1161 - 1227" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the symposium on Crustacea held at Emakalum" year="1967">Silas &amp; Algarswami, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 1175, 1203,1207. -&quot;Morgans, 1967: 171. -Dell, 1968a: 26 (part); 1968b: 233, 238. -Morton &amp; Miller, 1968: 292 (part; not fig. 101). -
<bibRefCitation author="Schmitt, W. L &amp; McCain, J. c. &amp; Davidson, E. S." bookContentInfo="160 p." box="[981,1170,800,820]" editor="Gruner, H. E." journalOrPublisher="Junk" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref9888" refString="Schmitt, W. L.; McCain, J. c., Davidson, E. S. 1973: Decapoda I. Brachyura I. Fam. Pinnotheridae. In: Gruner, H. E.; Holthuis, L. B. eds, Crustaceorum Catalogus 3. The Hague, Dr W. Junk. 160 p." title="Decapoda I. Brachyura I. Fam. Pinnotheridae" type="book" volumeTitle="Crustaceorum Catalogus 3. The Hague, Dr W" year="1973">Schmitt et al., 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 58-59 (part). -Hayward, 1974: 159, fig. 1 and 2. ­ Carpenter, 1976: 16. -?Gordon &amp; Ballantine, 1976: 122. -Jones, 1977: 145-158,fig. 1-7; 1978: 667--ti76. -Fenwick, 1978: 208. -Hickman, 1978: 211-215. ­ Pregenzer, 1979: 22-30, fig. 4, 9, 12, 20, 20A, 28, and 29. -Jenkins, 1979: 44-45. -Baxter, 1982: 77­ 83.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[687,1235,279,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis box="[688,927,975,994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName box="[688,794,975,994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
schauinslandi
</emphasis>
Lenz, 1901: 468-469, pl. 32 fig. 15-18. -Chilton, 1911:295-296. -
<bibRefCitation author="Tesch, J. J." box="[1060,1178,998,1017]" journalOrPublisher="Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="149 - 295" part="39" refId="ref10163" refString="Tesch, J. J. 1918: Decapoda Brachyura II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga-Expeditie 39 c: 149 - 295." title="Decapoda Brachyura II" type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 250­ 251, 287. -Chilton &amp; Bennett, 1929: 775-776. ­
<bibRefCitation author="Scott, M. S." box="[752,857,1040,1059]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="303 - 309" part="1" refId="ref9952" refString="Scott, M. S. 1961: A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology 1 (22): 303 - 309." title="A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae" type="journal article" year="1961">Scott, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 303, 307. -Bennett, 1964: 79--80, fig. 87 and 89-91 (part; not fig. 86). -
<bibRefCitation author="Silas, E. G. &amp; Alagarswami, K." journalOrPublisher="Marine Biological Association of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="12 - 15" part="1965" refId="ref9987" refString="Silas, E. G.; Alagarswami, K. 1967: On an instance of parasitism by the pea crab (Pinnotheres sp.) on the backwater clam (Meretrix casta (Chemnitz )) from India, with a review of the work on the systematics, ecology, biology, and ethology of pea crabs of the genus Pinnotheres Latreille. P. 1161 - 1227 in: Proceedings of the symposium on Crustacea held at Emakalum, January 12 - 15, 1965; part III. Marine Biological Association of India." title="On an instance of parasitism by the pea crab (Pinnotheres sp.) on the backwater clam (Meretrix casta (Chemnitz )) from India, with a review of the work on the systematics, ecology, biology, and ethology of pea crabs of the genus Pinnotheres Latreille. P. 1161 - 1227" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the symposium on Crustacea held at Emakalum" year="1967">Silas &amp; Algarswami, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 1209, 1221. -
<bibRefCitation author="Schmitt, W. L &amp; McCain, J. c. &amp; Davidson, E. S." bookContentInfo="160 p." box="[930,1126,1083,1102]" editor="Gruner, H. E." journalOrPublisher="Junk" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref9888" refString="Schmitt, W. L.; McCain, J. c., Davidson, E. S. 1973: Decapoda I. Brachyura I. Fam. Pinnotheridae. In: Gruner, H. E.; Holthuis, L. B. eds, Crustaceorum Catalogus 3. The Hague, Dr W. Junk. 160 p." title="Decapoda I. Brachyura I. Fam. Pinnotheridae" type="book" volumeTitle="Crustaceorum Catalogus 3. The Hague, Dr W" year="1973">Schmitt et al., 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 85 (part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[687,1235,279,1285]" box="[687,981,1107,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis box="[687,803,1107,1126]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
?
<taxonomicName box="[695,803,1107,1126]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp, Dell, 1960: 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[687,1235,279,1285]" box="[688,1121,1130,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName box="[688,794,1130,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[688,794,1130,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Jenkins, 1979: 44-45, fig. 46.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[687,1235,279,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
Not
<emphasis box="[734,993,1155,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName box="[734,840,1155,1174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
novaezelandiae
</emphasis>
Filho1. -&quot;Chilton, 1911: 295-296. -
<bibRefCitation author="Takeda, M. &amp; Miyake, S." box="[850,1096,1176,1196]" journalOrPublisher="OHMU; occasional papers of the Zoological Laboratory, Faculty ot Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="157 - 193" part="2" refId="ref10115" refString="Takeda, M.; Miyake, S. 1969: A small collection of crabs from New Zealand. OHMU; occasional papers of the Zoological Laboratory, Faculty ot Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 2 (8): 157 - 193." title="A small collection of crabs from New Zealand" type="journal article" year="1969">Takeda &amp; Miyake, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 180-181. (=
<taxonomicName authority="Roderic D. M. Page, 1983" authorityName="Roderic D. M. Page" authorityYear="1983" box="[752,952,1198,1217]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola" status="n.sp.">
<emphasis box="[752,952,1198,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Pinnotheres atrinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[961,1008,1198,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[687,1235,279,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
Not
<emphasis box="[733,991,1222,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName box="[733,839,1222,1241]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
novaezelandiae
</emphasis>
Filhol. -Rathbun, 1923: 98, text-fig. 2, pl. 16 fig. 2. -&quot;Guiler, 1952: 40. (=
<emphasis box="[750,952,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName box="[750,856,1266,1285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
hickmani
</emphasis>
(Guiler)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[683,1229,1311,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis. Chelae of hard-stage without a continuous dorsal row of setae on propodus. Terminal segment of hard-stage abdomen trapeziform. Male 1st pleopod stout, blade-like, its distal end slightly curved, densely setose. Legs of mature female not markedly asymmetrical. Second leg with dactylus always shorter than carpus, carpus and propodus subequal in length. First 3 legs without long setae on carpus, propodus, and dactylus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[683,1229,1311,1632]" lastBlockId="1.[684,1226,1673,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">First-stage zoea without dorsal and lateral carapace spines; rostrum minute. Lateral carapacial chromatophore with a single centre; black subin- &quot;A variant or misspelling of the original synonym occurs in these references</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[115,657,160,208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">testinal chromatophore in telson proximal to yellow lateral intestinal chromatophore.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[110,660,231,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,241,231,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Description.</emphasis>
HARD-STAGE (Fig. lA-G). Carapace (
<figureCitation box="[123,209,257,279]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[108,142,1635,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Pinnorheres novaeulandiae: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Fig.
<emphasis box="[177,209,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">1A</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
) hard, smooth except for minutely pitted frontal and branchial regions, oval to circular, strongly arched longitudinally, convex dorsally; width range 3.4-11.3 mm; lateral margins nearly vertical; front protruding, deflexed downwards, convex or straight in dorsal view, sometimes with a medial notch. Eyes visible in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[110,660,231,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Third maxilliped endopod (
<figureCitation box="[431,510,445,466]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[108,142,1635,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Pinnorheres novaeulandiae: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) with ischium and merus fused; aboral surface convex, with small setae scattered over surface; lateral margin with a dense row of stout setae; medial margin and medial oral surface with long, plumose setae; medial aboral surface with a row of stout setae; lateral margin of carpus and propodus with a dense row of cu~ed setae; dactylus arising near propodus/carpus articulation; distal end of dactylus bearing long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[110,660,231,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Chelipeds stout; merus with a row of setae on dorsal and ventral margins; carpus with a row of setae on ventral margin and a dense tuft of setae dorsally on inner face; chelae (
<figureCitation box="[465,578,769,790]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[108,142,1635,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Pinnorheres novaeulandiae: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1C,D</figureCitation>
) stout; propodus inflated; inner ventral margin (
<figureCitation box="[563,647,796,817]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[108,142,1635,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Pinnorheres novaeulandiae: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) with a row of distally directed setae extending from articulation with carpus to tip of fixed finger; propodus with tufts of setae dorsally and ventrally near articulation with carpus, a short row of setae on outer face below articulation with moving finger (
<figureCitation box="[121,206,958,979]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[108,142,1635,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Pinnorheres novaeulandiae: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), and a short row of setae on inner dorsal face at articulation with moving finger (
<figureCitation box="[554,642,985,1006]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[108,142,1635,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Pinnorheres novaeulandiae: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), extending on to proximal half of moving finger; fingers stout, crossing when closed, each with a proximal tooth; teeth biting together when fingers closed; a single row of stout, dagger-like setae between tooth and tip on both fingers, flanked on either side by longer setae; a short row of daggerlike setae on inner face of fixed finger immediately proximal to tip (
<figureCitation box="[296,384,1200,1221]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[108,142,1635,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Pinnorheres novaeulandiae: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[110,660,231,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Legs flattened, the 4th shortest, the 2nd and 3rd subequal in length. Merus of each leg bearing a row of long setae on dorsal margin; a dense fringe of setae on ventral margin of each merus, carpus, and propodus; carpus of each leg with a tuft of short setae dorsally at articulation with propodus; 2nd and 3rd legs each with 2 rows of long, pinnate setae, one on ventral margin and one on posterior face near dorsal margin of last 3 segments; merus and dorsal and ventral margins of carpus and propodus of last leg with similar setae (these long setae reduced or absent in large males).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[110,660,231,1710]" lastBlockId="2.[689,1233,160,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Abdomen 7-segmented. Male abdomen (Fig. IE) tapering from segment 3, the broadest, to segment 7; margins of 3rd segment markedly co?vex; terminal segment trapeziform; segments fnnged with short setae. Female abdomen (Fig. IF) broader and less tapering than in male; 2nd segment relatively broader; terminal segment more rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[689,1233,160,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Male 1st pleopod (
<figureCitation box="[913,995,187,208]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[108,142,1635,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Pinnorheres novaeulandiae: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) densely setose, stout, blade-like, tapering gradually, its distal end slightly curved laterally; medial row of setae terminating on sternal side of pleopod just below tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[689,1233,160,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Colour pattern complex, clearly defined, strongly pigmented. Anterior half of carapace orangebrown, with white spots and cream areas forming a distinctive pattern (
<figureCitation box="[903,990,373,394]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[108,142,1635,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Pinnorheres novaeulandiae: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Fig.
<emphasis box="[958,990,373,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">1A</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
); posterior half more variable in pattern, with white spots and markings on a mauve and yellow background. Legs brown with darker areas; chelae yellowish-brown with brown markings. Thoracic sternites creamy yellow with brown patches along junctions between individual sternites. Abdomen with paired brown patches dorsally. Both the colours and their extent are variable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[684,1231,642,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
MATURE FEMALE (
<figureCitation box="[889,952,642,663]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[108,142,1635,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Pinnorheres novaeulandiae: A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H-J). Carapace (Fig. IH) soft, smooth, longitudinally arched, dorsally convex, oval in dorsal view, laterally angular; width range 7.8-20.0 mm; front rounded. Eyes not usually visible in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[684,1231,642,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Third maxilliped (Fig. 11) as for hard-stage, but lateral setae on fused merus/ischium and on carpus shorter and sparser.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[684,1231,642,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Cheliped merus with a short row of setae dorsally ~nd another ventrally, the latter row reduced or absent in large females; carpus with a row of setae dorsally on inner face; chelae stout, variable in shape, the propodus glabrous except for a row of setae on ventral face; setation of biting surfaces of fingers as for hard-stage; inner tip of moving finger with a few setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[684,1231,642,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Legs subcylindrical, the 4th shortest, the 2nd and 3rd subequal. Second leg (Fig. 11) with carpus and propodus subequal (length ratio of carpus to propodus 1:1.09 j: 0.07 SD;
<emphasis box="[1025,1037,1155,1175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">n</emphasis>
= 28), dactylus always shorter than carpus. Legs on each side symmetrical (ratio of sum of lengths of last 3 segments of 2nd leg, shortest to longest, 1:1.02 j: 0.02 SD;
<emphasis box="[788,800,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">n</emphasis>
= 27). Merus of each leg with a row of long setae along dorsal margin. First 3 legs with scattered setae on ventral margin of propodus and dactylus. All 4 legs with dactylus bearing a row of fine, tooth-like setae on ventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[684,1231,642,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Abdomen 7-segmented, as wide as carapace or wider, its edges usually extending to coxae of legs; segments fringed with setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[684,1231,642,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Colour pattern (where present) as for hard-stage, but less heavily pigmented, and pattern less well defined; otherwise creamy white all over. Mature ovaries clearly visible through carapace as a purple mass.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[682,1226,1639,1714]" lastBlockId="3.[112,662,159,1286]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
FIRST-STAGE ZOEA (
<figureCitation box="[890,952,1639,1660]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A-H). Carapace (
<figureCitation box="[1136,1216,1639,1660]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Fig.
<emphasis box="[1184,1216,1640,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">2A</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
) globulose, without dorsal or lateral spines but with a pair of setae dorsally; mean length 0.50 mm (range 0.45-0.55 rnm), mean width 0.37 mrn (range 0.35­ 0.38 mrn). Rostrum minute, variable in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,662,159,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Antennule (
<figureCitation box="[274,389,212,233]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2A,B</figureCitation>
) a small, hemispherical bud with 2 aesthetascs and 1 seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,662,159,1286]" box="[139,608,266,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Antenna (
<figureCitation box="[250,338,266,287]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) minute, bearing 1 seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,662,159,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Mandible: incisor process (
<figureCitation box="[429,508,293,314]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) stout, with a major tooth and 2 smaller accessory teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,662,159,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation box="[252,338,347,368]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
): endopod of 2 segments, with 4 (0/4) setae; basal endite with 5 setae; coxal endite with 4 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,662,159,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation box="[233,300,427,448]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
£): endopod with 3 setae; bilobed basal endite with 4 and 5 setae; coxal endite with 5 or 6 setae, the 6th (where present) minute; scaphognathite with 4 plumose setae and a plumose proximal extension.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,662,159,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Maxilliped 1 (
<figureCitation box="[332,434,564,585]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
): basis with 10 (1 -1 - 2 - 3 - 3) setae; endopod of 5 segments, with 2/2/1/2/5 (4 -1) setae; exopod with 4 natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,662,159,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Maxilliped 2 (
<figureCitation box="[307,405,644,665]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
): basis with 4 setae; endopod of 2 segments bearing 0/5 setae; exopod as for maxilliped 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,662,159,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Maxilliped and pereiopods 1-4 present as unsegmented buds.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,662,159,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation box="[264,352,780,801]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) of 5 segments plus telson. Segments 2 and 3 with small dorsolateral protuberances, those of segment 2 joined by a slightly raised dorsal ridge. Segments 2-5 each with a pair of short setae dorsally, near posterior margin of segment. Segments 4 and 5 widening posteriorly to a trilobed, spatulate telson. Median lobe of telson projecting beyond lateral lobes, which are posterolaterally serrate and terminate in a stout, minutely serrate spine with a further small spine laterally; between median lobe and each lateral lobe are 3 setose processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[112,662,159,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Chromatophore pattern (
<figureCitation box="[417,537,1102,1123]" captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2A,H</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation box="[555,641,1102,1123]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[116,169,163,182]" captionTargetBox="[111,635,250,1094]" captionText="Table 1 Chromatophore patterns of first-stage zoea larvae of Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and P. atrinicola (-, chromatophore absent)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1A664F01533A66FFFCFF562C14FF16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" tableUuid="DF1A664F01533A66FFFCFF562C14FF16">Table 1</tableCitation>
): lateral carapacial chromatophore well developed, with a single centre; abdominal segments 2-5 (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIg.2" captionStartId="5.[112,151,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[0,1344,0,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIg.2 First-stage zoealarvae of (A-H) Pinnotheres novaezelandiae and (I,J) P. atrinicola:A,I, lateralview; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black-blackpigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) with paired yellow and black chromatophores, the latter coalesced in segments 2-4; black subintestinal chromatophore of telson proximal to yellow lateral intestinal chromatophore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[109,655,1321,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,301,1321,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Material examined.</emphasis>
AUTIIOR'S PERSONAL COLLEcnON. Waitemata Harbour, from
<emphasis box="[376,548,1343,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName box="[376,543,1343,1362]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculus">Perna canaliculus</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Westmere reef, 15 Oct 1981, 15 Dec 1981, 10 Feb 1982, 26 Apr 1982, 26 May 1982, numerous specimens; Stanley Point, 11 Feb 1981, 199; Narrow Neck, 11 Apr 1982, 49, 2g9, 26. Harris Bay, Banks Peninsula, from
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Apr" authorityYear="1916" box="[442,655,1432,1451]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[442,655,1432,1451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Mytilus edulis aoteanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[151,284,1454,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
P.
<emphasis box="[178,284,1454,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">canaliculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[284,288,1454,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">,</emphasis>
28 Jan 1982, 69, Ig9, 36. Camp Bay, Lyttelton Harbour, from M.
<emphasis box="[442,559,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">e. aoteanus</emphasis>
and P.
<emphasis box="[110,221,1498,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">canaliculus,</emphasis>
30 Jan 1982, 29, 5g9, 20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[109,655,1321,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
AUCKLAND INSTITUTE AND MUSEUM. Kerikeri Inlet, Bay of Islands, from M.
<emphasis box="[279,336,1541,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">edulis,</emphasis>
30 Jan 1973, A. B. Stephenson, 21 '?, 21g'?, 90 (AIM. 3924, 3925). Kaipara Harbour, from M.
<emphasis box="[194,251,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">edulis,</emphasis>
17 Jan 1978, T. J. Bayliss, I'?, Ig'? (AIM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[685,1236,161,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
3931). The Noises islands, from P.
<emphasis box="[1050,1160,161,180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">canaliculus,</emphasis>
23 Jan 1967,25 Feb 1967, 25 Mar 1967, A. B. Stephenson, 2'?, 18g9, 40 (AIM. 3916--20). SE Ponui I., 5 Jun 1967, A. B. Stephenson, 20 (AIM. 3922). Motuihi Channel, between Emu Pt and Home Bay, 8-10 fm, from P.
<emphasis box="[692,803,267,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">canaliculus,</emphasis>
28 Mar 1930, A. W. B. Powell, Ig'? (AIM. 3915). B.a.2, suction dredge off Devonport Wharf, Oct 1927, Mrs Movat, Ig'? (det. E. W. Bennett; AIM. 3914).?Manukau Harbour, Ig'? (det. E. W. Bennett; AIM. 3926). Matakana I., Tauranga, 4 ft, assoc. with
<emphasis box="[1132,1208,354,373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Apr" authorityYear="1916" box="[1132,1204,354,373]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Mytilus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
30 Jan 1972, A. B. Stephenson, 16 (AIM. 3923).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[685,1236,161,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NEW ZEALAND. Bay of Islands, dredged, Dec 1956, J. C. Yaldwyn, 19 (det. M. Scott, 1959; Cr. 949). Coromandel, from
<emphasis box="[1028,1235,440,459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Chione stutchburyi, 31</emphasis>
Dec 1964, D. P. Orwin, 2g9 (Cr. 2530). Long Bay, Auckland, from P.
<emphasis box="[872,982,484,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">canaliculus,</emphasis>
Feb 1950, R. K. Dell, 69, 11g9, 80 (Cr. 942). Waiheke 1., G. Chamberlain, 59,18 g'?, 40 (det. M. Scott, 1959; Cr. 944, 953). Off Ponui 1., Hauraki Gulf (36°51'S, 175°15'E), 10--15 fm, 29 Aug 1956, J. C. Yaldwyn, Ig9 (det. M. Scott, 1959; Cr. 945). Levin, from mantle cavity of toheroa: Waitarere Beach, 8 Nov 1951, 199 (det. M. Scott, 1959; Cr. 948); Hokio Beach, 5 Aug 1956, F. D. W., 19 (det. M. Scott, 1959; Cr. 946). Otaki Beach, from toheroa,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mesodesma)" authorityName="Mesodesma" box="[1017,1232,656,675]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mesodesmatidae" genus="Paphies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Paphies (Mesodesma)</taxonomicName>
ventricosa,
</emphasis>
16 Sep 1978, G. H. Brandeis, 199 (Cr. 2527). Wellington Harbour: N end of Somes 1. from 48
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName box="[1179,1231,700,719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Perna</taxonomicName>
canaliculus,
</emphasis>
27 Jul 1964, P. H. J. Castle, 29, 7g9, 10 (Cr. 1496); Somes 1., from P. canaliculus, 8 Apr 1957, J. Moreland, 179, 6 g'?, 26 (Z. Cr. 676); off Days Bay, 4 fm, among algae, 19 Jan 1953, R. K. Dell and J. M. Moreland, 10 (Cr. 2525). Days Bay, from P.
<emphasis box="[1122,1233,808,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">canaliculus,</emphasis>
4 Apr 1954, R. A. Falla, 19 (Cr. 954); wharf at light [sic], 16 Feb 1957, R. K. Dell, 69, 10 (Cr. 958); wharf piles, 12 Apr 1957, P. M. Ralph, 19, 199 (det. M. Scott, 1959; Cr. 950); Kau Pt, from 30 mussels, 20 Aug 1962, P. Castle, 2'?, l2g'?, 20 (Cr. 2517); Kau Pt, from 43 P.
<emphasis box="[1093,1205,916,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">canaliculus,</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[1212,1234,918,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">10</emphasis>
Feb 1962, J. Moreland, 49, 8g9 (Cr. 1197); Kau Pt, from P.
<emphasis box="[716,826,959,978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">canaliculus,</emphasis>
19 May 1962, J. Moreland, 16 (Cr. 1198); Karakara [sic] Bay, from P.
<emphasis box="[961,1072,980,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">canaliculus,</emphasis>
16 Feb 1948, R. K. Dell, 4g'? (det. M. Scott, 1959; Cr. 943). Totaranui, Nelson, free-living in
<emphasis box="[891,984,1023,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">eorallina,</emphasis>
May 1963, R. K. Dell, 10' (Cr. 1313). Long 1., Queen Charlotte Sound, from M.
<emphasis box="[687,747,1066,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">edulis,</emphasis>
29 Sep 1963, M. A. Crozier, 19 (Cr. 2526). Tory Channel, Marlborough, 1957, M. Kirk, 199 (Cr. 957). Ketu Bay, Pelorus, mantle cavity of mussels, 1 Jan 1956, 19, 199, 10 (det. M. Scott, 1959; Cr. 947).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[685,1236,161,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
J. B. JONES PERSONAL COLLEcnON. Specimens from Ahipara, Wellington area (Ward 1., Seatoun beach, Eastbourne), and Marlborough Sounds (East Entry, Pelorus Sound, Kenepuru Sound) collected from P.
<emphasis box="[687,792,1238,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">canaliculus</emphasis>
and M.
<emphasis box="[871,928,1238,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">edulis.</emphasis>
Kaipara Harbour, from raft 1 m deep, Pacific oyster, 19. From
<emphasis box="[982,1091,1260,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1897" box="[982,1087,1260,1279]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Crassostrea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
10. Waitangi, from 16
<emphasis box="[773,841,1282,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Chione,</emphasis>
1 Aug 1973, 2g 9, 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[685,1236,161,1607]" lastBlockId="5.[111,655,1139,1289]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
CANTERBURY MUSEUM. Ponui passage, Aug 1915, W. J. Barr, 40
<emphasis box="[781,1029,1326,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">(Pinnatheres schauinslandi</emphasis>
det. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2388),19, 7g9, 10 (det. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2250). Kaikoura, Jan 1936, H. R. Millar, 39, 199 (AQ 2279). New Brighton, in polyzoan
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">FluslTella binderi</emphasis>
(drift from Sumner), 2 Jul1927, E. W. Bennett, 10
<emphasis box="[687,850,1436,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">(P. schauinslandi</emphasis>
det, E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2384). New Brighton, Hutton, 5'? (det. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2389). Sumner, C. Wood, 9'? (AQ 2270). Robin Hood Bay, 30 Aug 1913, R. Bigg-Wither, 3d
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">(P. schauinslandi</emphasis>
det. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2380). Riverton, 10
<emphasis box="[825,991,1545,1564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">(P. schauinslandi</emphasis>
det. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2371, ex Chilton Collection), 19 {det. E. W. Bennett. 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2367, ex Chilton Collection). Stewart I., in
<taxonomicName authority=", Apr 1916" authorityName=", Apr" authorityYear="1916" box="[353,521,1139,1159]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[353,425,1139,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Mytilus,</emphasis>
Apr 1916
</taxonomicName>
, W. Traill, 10
<emphasis box="[111,275,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">(P. schauinslandi</emphasis>
det. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2304), 17!?, 20 (det. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2525). Chatham Island, Hutton, 5!? (det. E. W. Bennett, 18 Nov 1930; AQ 2392).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208762/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" targetBox="[113,1235,156,1704]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="3.[108,1230,1635,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Fig. 1
<emphasis box="[185,447,1635,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Pinnorheres novaeulandiae:</emphasis>
A, hard-stage 0, dorsal view; B, left 3rd maxilliped, hard-stage 6; C,D, left chela, hard-stage 0, outer and inner faces; E, abdomen, hard-stage 0, ventral view; F, abdomen, hard-stage 9, ventral view; G, left 1st pleopod, 0, sternal view; H, mature 9, dorsal view; I, left 3rd maxilliped, mature'?; J, right 2nd leg, mature 9, anterior view (scale lines represent 1 mm except for A and H, 5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF1A664F01533A66FFFCFF562C14FF16" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1A664F01533A66FFFCFF562C14FF16" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[111,635,250,1094]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[115,660,163,224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Table 1 Chromatophore patterns of first-stage zoea larvae of
<emphasis box="[204,458,184,203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName box="[204,310,184,203]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
novaezelandiae
</emphasis>
and P.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roderic D. M. Page" authorityYear="1983" box="[531,617,184,203]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">
<emphasis box="[531,617,184,203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">atrinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(-, chromatophore absent).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<table box="[111,635,250,1094]" gridcols="4" gridrows="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<tr box="[111,635,250,269]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<emphasis box="[324,578,250,269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[320,467,250,269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis box="[324,467,250,269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[488,635,250,269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roderic D. M. Page" authorityYear="1983" box="[492,578,250,269]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">
<emphasis box="[492,578,250,269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">atrinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,295,314]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,635,295,314]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">PRIMARY SYSTEM</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,322,337]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,635,322,337]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">NEURAL GROUP</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,342,361]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[111,141,342,361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">1.</th>
<td box="[152,306,342,361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Supracerebral</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,365,384]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[111,141,365,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">2.</th>
<td box="[152,306,365,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Antennular</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,388,407]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,141,388,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">3.</th>
<td box="[152,306,388,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Antennal</td>
<td box="[320,467,388,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">dichromatic,</td>
<td box="[488,635,388,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,410,429]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[320,467,410,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black/yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,434,453]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[111,141,434,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">4.</th>
<td box="[152,306,434,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Labral</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,456,476]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,141,456,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">5.</th>
<td box="[152,306,456,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Mandibular</td>
<td box="[320,467,456,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
<td box="[488,635,456,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,479,499]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,141,479,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">6.</th>
<td box="[152,306,479,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Maxillary</td>
<td box="[320,467,479,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
<td box="[488,635,479,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,502,521]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,141,502,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">7.</th>
<td box="[152,306,502,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Maxillipedal</td>
<td box="[320,467,502,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
<td box="[488,635,502,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,525,544]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[111,141,525,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">8.</th>
<td box="[152,306,525,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Lateral</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,548,567]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[152,306,548,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">intestinal</td>
<td box="[320,467,548,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">yellow</td>
<td box="[488,635,548,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,571,590]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,141,571,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">9.</th>
<td box="[152,306,571,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Subintestinal</td>
<td box="[320,467,571,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black, paired</td>
<td box="[488,635,571,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black, paired</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,594,613]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[320,467,594,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">in segment 5</td>
<td box="[488,635,594,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">in all segments</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,617,636]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[320,467,617,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">and telson</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,654,669]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,635,654,669]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">VISCERAL GROUP</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,674,693]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,141,674,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">10.</th>
<td box="[152,306,674,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Median gastric</td>
<td box="[320,467,674,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
<td box="[488,635,674,693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,697,716]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,141,697,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">11.</th>
<td box="[152,306,697,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Precardiac</td>
<td box="[320,467,697,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
<td box="[488,635,697,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,720,739]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,141,720,739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">12.</th>
<td box="[152,306,720,739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Subcardiac</td>
<td box="[320,467,720,739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">dichromatic,</td>
<td box="[488,635,720,739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">dichromatic,</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,743,762]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[320,467,743,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black/yellow</td>
<td box="[488,635,743,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black/yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,767,786]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[111,141,767,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">13.</th>
<td box="[152,306,767,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Postcardiac</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,801,820]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[111,467,801,820]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">SECONDARY SYSTEM</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,824,843]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[111,141,824,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">14.</th>
<td box="[152,306,824,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Posterior</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,847,866]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[152,306,847,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">carapacial</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,870,889]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,141,870,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">15.</th>
<td box="[152,306,870,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Posteroventral</td>
<td box="[320,467,870,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">dichromatic,</td>
<td box="[488,635,870,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">dichromatic,</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,892,912]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td box="[320,467,892,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black/yellow</td>
<td box="[488,635,892,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black/yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,916,935]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,141,916,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">16.</th>
<td box="[152,306,916,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Lateral</td>
<td box="[320,467,916,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">dichromatic,</td>
<td box="[488,635,916,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">dichromatic,</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,939,958]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[152,306,939,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">carapacial</td>
<td box="[320,467,939,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black/yellow</td>
<td box="[488,635,939,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black/yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,961,980]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[111,141,961,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">17.</th>
<td box="[152,306,961,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Dorsal carapace</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,985,1004]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[152,306,985,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">spine</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,1007,1026]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[111,141,1007,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">18.</th>
<td box="[152,306,1007,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Maxillipedal</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,1030,1049]" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[111,141,1030,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">19.</th>
<td box="[152,306,1030,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Optic</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,1052,1071]" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<th box="[111,141,1052,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">20.</th>
<td box="[152,306,1052,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Median ocular</td>
<td box="[320,467,1052,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
<td box="[488,635,1052,1071]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">black</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[111,635,1075,1094]" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[152,306,1075,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">centre</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[111,655,1139,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY. Camp Bay, Lyttelton Harbour, from
<emphasis box="[217,386,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName box="[217,270,1269,1288]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Perna</taxonomicName>
canaliculus,
</emphasis>
1981, A. S. Baxter, 4!?, 50.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[111,658,1336,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Distribution. North and South islands, Stewart Island, and the Chatham Islands. Intertidal to 30 m. Endemic. The record of this species from Bass Strait, Tasmania (Rathbun 1923, Guiler 1952) has been referred by Pregenzer (1979) to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName box="[538,658,1447,1469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
hickmani
</emphasis>
(Guiler},
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[111,656,1518,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Hosts. Known hosts are
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName box="[383,444,1519,1540]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Perna</taxonomicName>
canaliculus,
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Apr" authorityYear="1916" box="[578,652,1518,1540]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Mytilus</taxonomicName>
edulis aoteanus, Aulacomya ater maoriana
</emphasis>
(Iredale),
<emphasis box="[227,345,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Oassostrea</emphasis>
gigas (Thumberg),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName box="[576,656,1572,1594]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mesodesmatidae" genus="Paphies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Paphies</taxonomicName>
ventricosa
</emphasis>
(Gray), and
<emphasis box="[369,566,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chione stutchburyi</emphasis>
(Gray).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[688,1234,163,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Reported incidence in P.
<emphasis box="[976,1090,163,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">canaliculus</emphasis>
ranges from zero to 70.27% (Jones 1978, Hickman 1978, Baxter 1981).
<bibRefCitation author="Stead: D. H." bookContentInfo="16 p." box="[761,945,216,237]" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Marine Department fisheries technical report" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" part="61" refId="ref10085" refString="Stead: D. H. 1971: A preliminary survey of mussel stocks in Pelorus Sound. New Zealand Marine Department fisheries technical report 61. 16 p." title="A preliminary survey of mussel stocks in Pelorus Sound" type="book" year="1971">Stead (1971, p. 9)</bibRefCitation>
noted that several of the P.
<emphasis box="[689,803,242,264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">canaliculus</emphasis>
examined during a survey of Pelorus Sound mussels contained a pea crab, and that pea crabs were also found occasionally in M.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">e. aoteanus.</emphasis>
Baxter (1981) found 1.96-2.30% of A.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">a. maoriana</emphasis>
from the Avon-Heathcote Estuary and Lyttelton Harbour to contain
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName box="[1114,1234,378,400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
novaezelandiae.
</emphasis>
In the C.
<emphasis box="[988,1100,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">stutchburyi</emphasis>
populations studied by Larcombe (1971) the incidence of pea crabs, probably this species, was less than 1%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[688,1234,163,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Hard-stage males and females have been taken free-living in
<emphasis box="[839,942,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName box="[839,938,513,535]" class="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" family="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" genus="Corallina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corallina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in subtidal algae, and on wharf piles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[686,1233,594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Remarks. Filhol (1885a, b) described this species from specimens collected from
<emphasis box="[1048,1198,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Apr" authorityYear="1916" box="[1048,1122,620,642]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Mytilus</taxonomicName>
edulis
</emphasis>
at Golden Bay (&quot;Baie du Massacre&quot;). The syntypes (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, B. 8323) are 2 hard-stage females-described by Filhol as male-in excellent condition, and 11 mature females (2 gravid), most of which are badly damaged. The largest mature female (carapace width 14.9 mm, without abdomen, left chela detached) is referable to the new species of
<taxonomicName box="[926,1046,837,859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[926,1046,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described below, not to P.
<emphasis box="[799,959,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
as understood by recent authors. This suggests that Filhol's material came from more than one locality and host. Of the remaining syntypes, 3 are readily determinable as P.
<emphasis box="[688,849,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
and 7 are badly damaged, making identification difficult. I have chosen here to select the larger hard-stage female (carapace width 9.1 mm) as the lectotype of P.
<emphasis box="[992,1153,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
and to designate the remaining syntypes, with the exception of the largest mature female mentioned above, paralectotypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[686,1233,594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Lenz (1901) examined one of Filhol's specimens, together with material from
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Apr" authorityYear="1916" box="[1006,1080,1187,1209]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1006,1080,1187,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from French Pass, and noted several inaccuracies in Filhol's figures (see also
<bibRefCitation author="Scott, M. S." box="[890,1011,1241,1262]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="303 - 309" part="1" refId="ref9952" refString="Scott, M. S. 1961: A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology 1 (22): 303 - 309." title="A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae" type="journal article" year="1961">Scott 1961</bibRefCitation>
). In addition Lenz described a new species,
<emphasis box="[955,1230,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName box="[955,1075,1269,1291]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
schauinslandi,
</emphasis>
based on 2 specimens of unstated sex collected with P.
<emphasis box="[720,880,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
from the same host at the same locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[686,1233,594,1619]" lastBlockId="7.[111,659,158,1284]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Chilton (1911) suggested that Lenz had in fact described the male (i.e., hard-stage) of P.
<emphasis box="[688,848,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
as a new species, a view that
<bibRefCitation author="Scott, M. S." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="303 - 309" part="1" refId="ref9952" refString="Scott, M. S. 1961: A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology 1 (22): 303 - 309." title="A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae" type="journal article" year="1961">Scott (1961)</bibRefCitation>
supported. Only Bennett (1964) has recognised P.
<emphasis box="[782,923,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">schauinslandi</emphasis>
as a valid species. Examination of Canterbury Museum material determined by Bennett in 1930 shows that he assigned all hardstage
<taxonomicName box="[751,871,1570,1592]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[751,871,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to P.
<emphasis box="[946,1089,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">schauinslandi</emphasis>
and all softstages to P.
<emphasis box="[834,1002,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">novaezelandiae.</emphasis>
Apparently Bennett was unaware of the complex polymorphic development of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="" authorityYear="1833" box="[255,407,185,206]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pinnotheridae</taxonomicName>
, and regarded hardand soft-stage pea crabs as different species rather than developmental morphs. There are small differences between hard-stage P.
<emphasis box="[370,530,265,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
and Lenz's description of P.
<emphasis box="[291,433,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">schauinslandi</emphasis>
(see Bennett 1964, p. 79; Jones 1977), and until Lenz's material (if extant) is examined the status of P.
<emphasis box="[464,605,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">schauinslandi</emphasis>
will remain open to doubt. However, given the original description, the host, and the circumstances of collection I agree with Chilton (1911) and
<bibRefCitation author="Scott, M. S." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="303 - 309" part="1" refId="ref9952" refString="Scott, M. S. 1961: A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology 1 (22): 303 - 309." title="A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae" type="journal article" year="1961">Scott (1961)</bibRefCitation>
, and include P.
<emphasis box="[417,558,453,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">schauinslandi</emphasis>
in the synonymy of P.
<emphasis box="[296,463,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">novaezelandiae.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208924/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[110,1234,150,1698]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="5.[111,1234,1655,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
FIg.2 First-stage zoea larvae of (A-H)
<emphasis box="[496,751,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName box="[496,602,1656,1675]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
novaezelandiae
</emphasis>
and (I,J) P.
<emphasis box="[870,964,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roderic D. M. Page" authorityYear="1983" box="[870,959,1656,1675]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">atrinicola</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
A,I, lateral view; B, 慮瑥物潾 view; C,J, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped 1; G, maxilliped 2; H, abdomen (solid black- black pigment; stippling - yellow pigment; scale lines represent 0.05 mm except for A, B, H, and I, 0.1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[111,659,158,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
In a postscript,
<bibRefCitation author="Scott, M. S." box="[313,442,508,529]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="303 - 309" part="1" refId="ref9952" refString="Scott, M. S. 1961: A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology 1 (22): 303 - 309." title="A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae" type="journal article" year="1961">Scott (1961)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the pea crab recorded by Dell (1960) as
<taxonomicName box="[447,567,534,556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[447,567,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from
<emphasis box="[113,394,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meek" authorityYear="1876" box="[113,259,561,583]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Nemocardium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Nemocardium</taxonomicName>
pulchellum
</emphasis>
Gray in Petre Bay, Chatham Islands, was a hard-stage female, not a male as Dell stated, and that it differed from P.
<emphasis box="[114,275,643,665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
in possessing a row of setae on the dorsal margin of the dactylus of the chelae. In fact, most females of P.
<emphasis box="[350,510,696,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
also possess these setae. I could not find Dell's specimen in either the Canterbury Museum or the National Museum, where the 1954 Chatham Islands Expedition material was deposited, so the identity of this specimen remains uncertain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[111,659,158,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
The persistent, erroneous records of the European
<emphasis box="[170,358,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName box="[170,290,885,907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinnotheres</taxonomicName>
pisum
</emphasis>
(L.) have been discussed by
<bibRefCitation author="Scott, M. S." box="[112,245,912,933]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="303 - 309" part="1" refId="ref9952" refString="Scott, M. S. 1961: A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology 1 (22): 303 - 309." title="A review of the New Zealand Pinnotheridae" type="journal article" year="1961">Scott (1961)</bibRefCitation>
and Bennett (1964), and Pregenzer (1979) has compared the adults of P.
<emphasis box="[517,576,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">pisum</emphasis>
and P.
<emphasis box="[112,273,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
in some detail. The differences in the first-stage zoeae of the 2 species are briefly discussed by all 3 authors. P.
<emphasis box="[450,610,1019,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
has also been confused with the Australian P.
<emphasis box="[559,656,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">hickmani</emphasis>
(Guiler); Pregenzer (1979) has distinguished these 2 species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[111,659,158,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Since Jones's (1978) study of the natural history of P.
<emphasis box="[147,307,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">novaezelandiae</emphasis>
the incidence of this species in natural and cultivated populations of P.
<emphasis box="[537,651,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">canaliculus</emphasis>
has been discussed by Hickman (1978), and Baxter (1981, 1982) has studied aspects of its ecology and physiology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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