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<document id="119499D205E3923375F2BF16B0BD0CAF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c0bf858-c899-45a8-824d-d6c9252185ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267918" ID-ZooBank="317C18E8-BC46-4984-9EF5-0F30BF5376B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474438463885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erlacher, Sven &amp; Erlacher, Josepha" docDate="2016" docId="03CC87BEFFD3FFFDFF05D6BCFE7E57F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gnophopsodos gnophosaria Oberthur 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="443" masterDocId="FFF5FFC6FFD4FFF5FF92D27FFF915550" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the genus Gnophopsodos Wehrli, 1945, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1698386491864" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7CB805CFA7C2B9378E2C47EBCC90D58B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6DF4F736AD7F465C3112DF7AE0F1BE3F">A systematic revision of the genus Gnophopsodos Wehrli, 1945, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DD3E1801F39F9068660AB17D88A35529" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5C8CD16BEAF2BBDD3FF58CCFBF96BF4A">Erlacher, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3CC16F7FF8266662B00AE3FC1E2D301">Erlacher, Josepha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A17C1AA98C5203250ABB56FB7B2A2537">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7C559A76446B2FD263AF8B563874A356">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E3C6AB446D20C397B63FB787BF66164D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="29CB585921C605F11DA3A3953D130F1F">4169</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A03441CCF41778071C69C9A42714162C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="01536DB7382282267FCB5B92C184686E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9D07311A4CCCBDCD1F8BC7536F7FC1E7">435</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AAD99620AB0BA3DABF185868FA09E7E6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C55067E5DC92369BF1C64BA79071FB3D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B25AA86E1128E26755EE2A81257CEA5D" type="GBIF-Dataset">9c0bf858-c899-45a8-824d-d6c9252185ea</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87BEFFD3FFFDFF05D6BCFE7E57F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD3FFFDFF05D6BCFE7E57F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87BEFFD3FFFDFF05D6BCFE7E57F8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD3FFF2FF05D6BCFD71518D" box="[151,736,1218,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF05D6BCFD71518D" blockId="7.[151,736,1218,1278]" box="[151,736,1218,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<heading id="D09281C4FFD3FFF2FF05D6BCFD71518D" bold="true" box="[151,736,1218,1245]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FF05D6BCFD71518D" bold="true" box="[151,736,1218,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FF26D6BDFD71518D" ID-CoL="6KMSY" authority="Oberthur, 1893" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1893" box="[180,736,1218,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnophosaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FF26D6BDFD97518C" bold="true" box="[180,518,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Gnophopsodos gnophosaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFD3FFF2FD87D6BCFD49518D" author="Oberthur" box="[533,728,1219,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" refString="Oberthur, Ch. (1893) Lepidopteres d' Asie. Etudes d' Entomologie, 18, 11 - 45." type="journal article" year="1893">Oberthür, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD3FFF2FF05D69AFD5351AE" box="[151,706,1253,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF05D69AFD5351AE" blockId="7.[151,736,1218,1278]" box="[151,706,1253,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
(adults Pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD3FFF2FEB9D69AFEE051AE" box="[299,369,1253,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,725,747]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,340,700]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1329,337,704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of wing venation patterns in Gnophopsodos. a) — G. stemmataria: R 2 freely arising from the discoidal cell and b) — G. ravistriolaria: R 2 pediculate with R 3 – 5. Arrows pointing at the roots of veins arising from the discoidal cell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Figs 3</figureCitation>
a, 3b; male gen. Pl. 3,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD3FFF2FDF9D69AFD3D51AE" box="[619,684,1253,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,725,747]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,340,700]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1329,337,704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of wing venation patterns in Gnophopsodos. a) — G. stemmataria: R 2 freely arising from the discoidal cell and b) — G. ravistriolaria: R 2 pediculate with R 3 – 5. Arrows pointing at the roots of veins arising from the discoidal cell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD3FFF2FF05D758FA0050C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF05D758FC00500B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1317,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD3FFF2FF05D758FC00500B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880488" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Etudes d' Entomologie" country="China" location="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FF05D758FD98506C" ID-CoL="985PG" authority="Oberthur, 1893" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,521,1318,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Psodos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnophosaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FF05D758FEF7506C" box="[151,358,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Psodos gnophosaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFD3FFF2FEFFD759FD98506C" author="Oberthur" box="[365,521,1318,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" refString="Oberthur, Ch. (1893) Lepidopteres d' Asie. Etudes d' Entomologie, 18, 11 - 45." type="journal article" year="1893">Oberthür, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FD86D75AFD69506C" box="[532,760,1317,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FD86D75AFD69506C" box="[532,760,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Ètudes d' Entomologie</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 18: 28, Pl. 3, Fig. 45.—Locus typicus:
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD3FFF2FB02D759FB5E506C" box="[1168,1231,1318,1340]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84AFFD3FFF2FB4BD759FABC506C" box="[1241,1325,1318,1340]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, Kangding (formerly Ta–Tsien–Lou). Deposition of
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFD3FFF2FDF7D73AFD57500B" box="[613,710,1349,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD3FFF2FD42D739FC8B500B" box="[720,794,1350,1371]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">ZFMK</collectionCode>
. Examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF05D71BFA0050C8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1317,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD3FFF2FF05D71BFA0050C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880482" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="China" county="Etudes" location="Explication" municipality="Locus" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FF05D71BFD90502A" ID-CoL="985P7" authority="Oberthur, 1913" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,513,1380,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Psodos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altissimaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FF05D71BFEF15029" box="[151,352,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Psodos altissimaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFD3FFF2FEF5D71BFD90502A" author="Oberthur" box="[359,513,1380,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" refString="Oberthur, Ch. (1913) Suite de la Revision des Phalenites decrites par A. Guenee dans le Species General. Etudes de lepidopterologie comparee, 7, 237 - 331, pl. CLXXXIV. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8792" type="journal article" year="1913">Oberthür, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257C1FFD3FFF2FD9AD71AFDF7502A" box="[520,614,1381,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FDE2D71CFC7D5029" box="[624,1004,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E24FFD3FFF2FDE2D71CFD24502A" box="[624,693,1379,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Ètudes</collectingCounty>
de lépidoptérologie comparée
</emphasis>
, 7: 326, Pl. 184, Fig. 1809, 1810.—
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFD3FFF2FACED71BFA0D502A" box="[1372,1436,1380,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Locus</collectingMunicipality>
typicus:
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD3FFF2FE8FD7FDFECD50C8" box="[285,348,1410,1432]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84AFFD3FFF2FEF4D7FDFE0B50C8" box="[358,410,1410,1432]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Tibet</collectingRegion>
(in “
<location id="8EBA6073FFD3FFF2FE5FD7FDFDD250C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD3FFFDFF05D6BCFE7E57F8:8EBA6073FFD3FFF2FE5FD7FDFDD250C8" box="[461,579,1410,1432]" country="China" county="Etudes" municipality="Locus" name="Explication" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" stateProvince="Tibet">Explication</location>
des
<location id="8EBA6073FFD3FFF2FDE0D7FDFD5E50C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD3FFFDFF05D6BCFE7E57F8:8EBA6073FFD3FFF2FDE0D7FDFD5E50C8" box="[626,719,1410,1432]" country="China" county="Etudes" municipality="Locus" name="Planches" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" stateProvince="Tibet">Planches</location>
, p. 669: “
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84AFFD3FFF2FCBDD7FDFCF450C8" box="[815,869,1410,1432]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Tibet</collectingRegion>
oriental”).
<location id="8EBA6073FFD3FFF2FC4BD7FDFBD950C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD3FFFDFF05D6BCFE7E57F8:8EBA6073FFD3FFF2FC4BD7FDFBD950C8" box="[985,1096,1410,1432]" country="China" county="Etudes" municipality="Locus" name="Deposition" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" stateProvince="Tibet">Deposition</location>
of
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFD3FFF2FBF8D7FDFB5650C8" box="[1130,1223,1410,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD3FFF2FB42D7FCFA8B50C8" box="[1232,1306,1411,1432]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">ZFMK</collectionCode>
. Examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD3FFF2FF05D7C1FB355385" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF05D7C1FBF2534E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1470,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD3FFF2FF05D7C1FBF2534E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880490" collectingDate="Mai, Juin 1892" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Ob &amp; Etud d' Entom. &amp; Pl. &amp; Fig. &amp; Erlacher" country="China" county="Ta" location="Material" municipality="Thibet" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FF05D7C1FE125087" bold="true" box="[151,387,1470,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<location id="8EBA6073FFD3FFF2FF05D7C1FF6E5087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD3FFFDFF05D6BCFE7E57F8:8EBA6073FFD3FFF2FF05D7C1FF6E5087" box="[151,255,1470,1495]" country="China" county="Ta" municipality="Thibet" name="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFD3FFF2FE1FD7C0FE555087" box="[397,452,1471,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFD3FFF2FDA9D7C0FD3A5087" box="[571,683,1471,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FD67D7C1FC4C5086" box="[757,989,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Psodos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnophosaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FD67D7C1FC4C5086" box="[757,989,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Psodos gnophosaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD3FFF2FBAAD7C1FBED5087" box="[1080,1148,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,725,747]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,340,700]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1329,337,704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of wing venation patterns in Gnophopsodos. a) — G. stemmataria: R 2 freely arising from the discoidal cell and b) — G. ravistriolaria: R 2 pediculate with R 3 – 5. Arrows pointing at the roots of veins arising from the discoidal cell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a; Pl. 3,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD3FFF2FB70D7C1FAB45087" box="[1250,1317,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,725,747]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,340,700]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1329,337,704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of wing venation patterns in Gnophopsodos. a) — G. stemmataria: R 2 freely arising from the discoidal cell and b) — G. ravistriolaria: R 2 pediculate with R 3 – 5. Arrows pointing at the roots of veins arising from the discoidal cell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c) (hereby designated):
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FEB4D79DFE1A50AB" bold="true" box="[294,395,1506,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
[
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD3FFF2FEBFD79DFEEF50AB" box="[301,382,1506,1531]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
:]
</emphasis>
‘
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFD3FFF2FE04D79DFE7550AB" box="[406,484,1506,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Thibet</collectingMunicipality>
|
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E24FFD3FFF2FE65D79DFD8550AB" box="[503,532,1506,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Ta</collectingCounty>
–tsien–lou |
<collectingDate id="EF9FE980FFD3FFF2FD09D79DFCDB50AB" box="[667,842,1506,1531]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<date id="FFDB1068FFD3FFF2FD09D79DFD5A50AB" box="[667,715,1506,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" value="1892-05">Mai</date>
,
<date id="FFDB1068FFD3FFF2FD47D79DFCDB50AB" box="[725,842,1506,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" value="1892-06">Juin 1892</date>
</collectingDate>
’, ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FCCCD79DFBD950AB" authority="Gnophosaria" authorityName="Gnophosaria" box="[862,1096,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Psodos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psodos Gnophosaria</taxonomicName>
|
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FBC9D79DFB1150AB" box="[1115,1152,1506,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Ob</collectorName>
[er]th[ü]r (
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FB61D79DFA0C50AA" box="[1267,1437,1506,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Étud d' Entom.</collectorName>
| XVIII &lt;unreadable&gt;
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FE02D479FE3E534F" box="[400,431,1542,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Pl.</collectorName>
3 |
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FE45D479FD95534F" box="[471,516,1542,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Fig.</collectorName>
45’, ‘SE–614 Ƌ | gen. prep. |
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FCC0D479FC23534F" box="[850,946,1542,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Erlacher</collectorName>
, 2014’,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD3FFF2FB9FD478FBCE534E" box="[1037,1119,1543,1566]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">ZFMK</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF05D452FB355385" blockId="7.[151,1437,1470,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD3FFF2FF05D452FDDD53DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880486" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Pl. &amp; Fig. &amp; Chasseurs Thibetains &amp; R. P. Dejean' &amp; Ob &amp; Erlacher" country="China" location="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFD3FFF2FF05D452FF6E5316" box="[151,255,1581,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FED2D452FD8C5315" box="[320,541,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Psodos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altissimaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FED2D452FD8C5315" box="[320,541,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Psodos altissimaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FDBED452FDDD5316" box="[556,588,1581,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Pl.</collectorName>
1,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD3FFF2FDFCD452FD3E5316" box="[622,687,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,725,747]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,340,700]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1329,337,704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of wing venation patterns in Gnophopsodos. a) — G. stemmataria: R 2 freely arising from the discoidal cell and b) — G. ravistriolaria: R 2 pediculate with R 3 – 5. Arrows pointing at the roots of veins arising from the discoidal cell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FDFCD452FD0A5316" box="[622,667,1581,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Fig.</collectorName>
3
</figureCitation>
b):
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FD47D452FCAB5316" bold="true" box="[725,826,1581,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
[
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD3FFF2FD4ED452FCBC5316" box="[732,813,1581,1606]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
:]
</emphasis>
‘
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FCD7D452FBA85316" box="[837,1081,1581,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Chasseurs Thibétains</collectorName>
| 1897 | ex
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FB2BD451FADE5316" box="[1209,1359,1581,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">R. P. Déjean’</collectorName>
, ‘[fig.] 1809 | [sketch upper side]’, ‘[fig.] 1810 | [sketch underparts]’, ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FCF2D42EFC25533A" box="[864,948,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Psodos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psodos</taxonomicName>
altißimaria |
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FBD9D42EFBE1533A" box="[1099,1136,1617,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Ob</collectorName>
[er]th[ü]r—type’, ‘SE–613 Ƌ | gen. prep. |
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FED0D40AFE3353DE" box="[322,418,1653,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Erlacher</collectorName>
, 2014’,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD3FFF2FE6FD40AFDDD53DE" box="[509,588,1653,1678]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD3FFF2FDFED40AFC5453E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880472" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Pl. &amp; Fig. &amp; Chasseurs Thibetains &amp; R. P. Dejean' &amp; Ob &amp; Erlacher" country="China" location="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
Further material.
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FCA9D40AFC1C53DE" bold="true" box="[827,909,1653,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD3FFF2FCA9D40AFC1953DE" box="[827,904,1653,1678]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1Ƌ, prov.
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84AFFD3FFF2FB86D40AFBE053DE" box="[1044,1137,1653,1678]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, Kangding (formerly Ta– Tsien–Lou), 1899; 1Ƌ, same locality, 1893, gen. prep. Wehrli–7576; 1Ƌ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD3FFF2FC41D4E5FB7153E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880483" box="[979,1248,1689,1714]" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Pl. &amp; Fig. &amp; Chasseurs Thibetains &amp; R. P. Dejean' &amp; Ob &amp; Erlacher" country="China" location="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">same locality, 1910; 1Ƌ</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD3FFF2FB7CD4E5FDA95385" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880485" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Wehrli" country="China" location="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
same data, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FF44D4C2FEB45386" box="[214,293,1725,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Wehrli</collectorName>
–7577,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD3FFF2FEE4D4C1FE595385" box="[374,456,1726,1749]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">ZFMK</collectionCode>
. 1Ƌ, prov
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD3FFF2FDD0D4C2FB315385" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880476" box="[578,1184,1725,1750]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Xiaolou &amp; Lou" country="Thailand" location="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84AFFD3FFF2FDD0D4C2FD0E5386" box="[578,671,1725,1750]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FD39D4C2FC945386" box="[683,773,1725,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Xiaolou</collectorName>
(formerly
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD3FFF2FCECD4C2FC205386" box="[894,945,1725,1750]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Siao</collectingCountry>
–
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD3FFF2FC52D4C2FC7E5386" box="[960,1007,1725,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Lou</collectorName>
), 1900,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD3FFF2FBDAD4C1FB315385" box="[1096,1184,1726,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD3FFFDFF55D49EFC45546F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF55D49EFD1653AA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1470,2038]" box="[199,647,1761,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FF55D49EFEC853AA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1761,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Description.</emphasis>
Adults (Pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD3FFF2FE69D49EFDD053AA" box="[507,577,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,725,747]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,340,700]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1329,337,704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of wing venation patterns in Gnophopsodos. a) — G. stemmataria: R 2 freely arising from the discoidal cell and b) — G. ravistriolaria: R 2 pediculate with R 3 – 5. Arrows pointing at the roots of veins arising from the discoidal cell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Figs 3</figureCitation>
a, 3b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF55D579FA1652A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1470,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
Measurements. Wingspan:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FE65D57AFDE1524D" box="[503,624,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">26–29 mm</quantity>
(Ƌ); forewing length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FCFCD57AFC76524D" box="[878,999,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
(Ƌ); forewing width:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FB4DD579FADB524D" box="[1247,1354,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
(Ƌ). Wings. Upper side grayish, diffused with dark grayish-brown scales to dark gray-brown; discal spot dark gray or gray-brown, depending on the background coloration more or less distinct; postmedial line dark-gray, dentate, distinct in brighter specimens, mingling with basic coloration in dark brownish specimens; underside remarkably bright, grayish-white or a shade darker regarding specimens with overall dark basic coloration; antemedial line missing; postmedial line dark-gray, dentate, clearly in contrast to background; marginal line dashed; apex and margin of forewing blackish-gray; discal spot distinct; fringes with smoothly alternating dark and bright patches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFDCFFFDFF55D2E8FC45546F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
Male genitalia (Pl. 3,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFDCFFFDFE25D2E8FE6955E0" box="[439,504,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,725,747]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,340,700]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1329,337,704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of wing venation patterns in Gnophopsodos. a) — G. stemmataria: R 2 freely arising from the discoidal cell and b) — G. ravistriolaria: R 2 pediculate with R 3 – 5. Arrows pointing at the roots of veins arising from the discoidal cell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267921/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c). Total length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFDCFFFDFD22D2E8FCD655FF" box="[688,839,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="2.32" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.14">2.14–2.5 mm</quantity>
; valvae span:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFDCFFFDFC71D2E7FB1955FF" box="[995,1160,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.74" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="1.855" valueMax="1.97" valueMin="1.74">1.74–1.97 mm</quantity>
; valvulae span:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFDCFFFDFAA8D2E7FF575584" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="1.855" valueMax="2.01" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.01 mm</quantity>
; valvae width:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFDCFFFDFE14D2C3FDA25584" box="[390,563,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.98 mm</quantity>
. Apex densely covered with strong setae, costal thorns short and thick, distributed over subterminal costa surface; uncus strongly sclerotized, blunt; gnathos strongly sclerotized, long and beak-like with strong peak; juxta strongly sclerotized, broadly u-shaped incised; saccus short, medially turned down; aedeagus length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFDCFFFDFE34D358FDDD546F" box="[422,588,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="0.7849999999999999" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.86 mm</quantity>
; appendix aedeagi:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFDCFFFDFCB8D357FC41546F" box="[810,976,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="1.39" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.34">1.34–1.44 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFDCFFFDFF55D333FBA954FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFDCFFFDFF55D333FBA954FD" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFDCFFFDFF55D333FED05435" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFDCFFFDFDBED333FD4E5434" box="[556,735,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Psodos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnophosaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFDCFFFDFDBED333FD4E5434" box="[556,735,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">G. gnophosaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has unique characteristics. Externally, the species can be definitely determined by its remarkably bright and contrasty underside of the wings with dark apex and forewing margin and distinct postmedial lines and discal spots on both, fore- and hindwings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFDCFFFDFF55D3C8FB00576C" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFDCFFFDFF55D3C8FB00576C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFDCFFFDFF55D3C8FEC85480" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFDCFFFDFEFED3C8FE245480" box="[364,437,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,1015,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[242,1344,1015,1967]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Gnophopsodos species: G. badakhshanus, G. fractifasciaria, G. gnophosaria, G. ravistriolaria ravistriolaria, and G. ravistriolaria pantherinus subspec. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267922/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFDCFFFDFE5FD3C7FC9C5480" box="[461,781,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnophosaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFDCFFFDFE5FD3C7FC9C5480" box="[461,781,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Gnophopsodos gnophosaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the Tibetan part of
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFDCFFFDFB0DD3C8FB735480" box="[1183,1250,439,464]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">China</collectingCountry>
in the province
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84AFFDCFFFDFF05D3A3FF6554A5" box="[151,244,476,501]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, with exception of one specimen, for which the only given information is that it was collected by “Chasseurs Thibétains”. Although there are no data about the altitudes at which they were found, due to the locality it can be surmised that the vertical distribution range extends from about
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFDCFFFDFC58D05BFB80576C" box="[970,1041,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFDCFFFDFBA7D05BFB1C576C" box="[1077,1165,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFDCFFFDFF55D038FCE55730" box="[199,884,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFDCFFFDFF55D038FCE55730" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,884,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFDCFFFDFF55D038FEB65730" bold="true" box="[199,295,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Biology.</emphasis>
No records are available regarding the flight period.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFDCFFFDFF55D013FE7E57F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFDCFFFDFF55D013FE7E57F8" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFDCFFFDFF55D013FEAA57D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFDCFFFDFEDFD013FC9157D4" authority="Oberthur, 1913" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1913" box="[333,768,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Psodos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altissimaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFDCFFFDFEDFD013FDA657D4" box="[333,567,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Psodos altissimaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFDCFFFDFDD8D013FC9157D4" author="Oberthur" box="[586,768,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" refString="Oberthur, Ch. (1913) Suite de la Revision des Phalenites decrites par A. Guenee dans le Species General. Etudes de lepidopterologie comparee, 7, 237 - 331, pl. CLXXXIV. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8792" type="journal article" year="1913">Oberthür, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFDCFFFDFB66D013FE7A57F8" authority="Oberthur, 1893" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnophosaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFDCFFFDFB66D013FEB457F8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Gnophopsodos gnophosaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFDCFFFDFEA0D0F0FE7357F8" author="Oberthur" box="[306,482,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" refString="Oberthur, Ch. (1893) Lepidopteres d' Asie. Etudes d' Entomologie, 18, 11 - 45." type="journal article" year="1893">Oberthür, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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