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<document id="D7D46725E38B60CFCD3EBC6E7A400A22" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.182.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8307173" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1627929035090" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Snijman, Deirdre A." docDate="2014" docId="03CC87B7FFEDFFDAFF2DFD76A2F56F35" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.182.1.001-114.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 182 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pauridia verna Snijman &amp; Kocyan 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFF5FFCFFF87FFB1FFBAFFD9A06A6E75" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Pauridia (Hypoxidaceae) in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1699031882761" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="719D281331613A972727DA0E62723939" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="09F3EA387B45CCA11AEDC67586AFE2C7">
<mods:title id="0AE15B16065F556067E409941A561569">A taxonomic revision of the genus Pauridia (Hypoxidaceae) in southern Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9FB793C7081EB79C6F0DD2A76401B8FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8FDCAE093A1375831A2948C1415E90B6">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="203E5B6FCB68F69B145FE929BBEB73DC">Snijman, Deirdre A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F11E543583A938C321CD20981975C3B">Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, South Africa / Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43F7A501C17E99C117A9F2A31717B27C" type="email">d.snijman@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2D37CE4BE783F0672D3B05249472C382">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="056517B35D01B30B2C5B4C9019666C1C">
<mods:title id="6047A38159A99C34C866D5814DADD2B7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="897A17F3FA1F350D3E00EF0F73FFADBC">
<mods:date id="B3B02C88CE38CE390D3A5F8F2BB9B842">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="658875952EF1A26482E98A750EA00DBF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8CA2998CA06B81AC3E9F398630D3D8C7">2014-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EDB001059FD79A0A2D41FCA9DE0D04DA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DDA57DCE1163E7F25AF6DEBFAFF9DD75">182</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F29DAA44E428DB89180195CD05B693B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E0C0A6081D0517D7C90969A6B9333564">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A21050CABA31427A758F4352A7B0D0BD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BCA9D5C9E7E18630CE4ADC7A53F5D096" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.182.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="08797D68C4613B8F61DA61A39BFBAA35" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A7B32960801839E95ED6ACB0F90F069" type="Zenodo-Dep">8307173</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87B7FFEDFFDAFF2DFD76A2F56F35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5156632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFEDFFDAFF2DFD76A2F56F35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87B7FFEDFFDAFF2DFD76A2F56F35" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFEDFFDBFF2DFD76A3A06CBD" box="[151,970,687,712]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFEDFFDBFF2DFD76A3A06CBD" blockId="106.[151,1435,687,781]" box="[151,970,687,712]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
29.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFF7BFD76A3A06CBD" ID-CoL="767C2" ID-ENA="1037996" authority="(Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt) Snijman &amp; Kocyan (2013: 31)" authorityName="Snijman &amp; Kocyan" authorityYear="2013" box="[193,970,687,712]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFF7BFD76A1056CB2" bold="true" box="[193,367,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Pauridia verna</emphasis>
(Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFEDFFDBFDCFFD76A3A06CBD" author="Snijman &amp; Kocyan" box="[629,970,687,712]" firstAuthor="Snijman" page="31" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="19 - 33" refId="ref101402" refString="Snijman, D. A. &amp; Kocyan, A. (2013) The genus Pauridia (Hypoxidaceae) amplified to include Hypoxis sect. Ianthe, Saniella and Spiloxene, with revised nomenclature and typification. Phytotaxa 116: 19 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 116.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Snijman &amp; Kocyan (2013: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFEDFFDBFF2DFD0DA4AD6D78" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFEDFFDBFF2DFD0DA4AD6D78" blockId="106.[151,1435,687,781]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFEDFFDBFF2DFD0DA4AD6D78" collectingDate="1973-11-05" collectionCode="E, NBG, NU" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" country="Lesotho" county="Type" elevation="3050" location="Sani" municipality="Black Mountains" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mokhotlong" typeStatus="holotype">
Bas.:—
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFF5EFD0AA2D26C9C" ID-CoL="6XJ2X" authority="Hilliard &amp; Burtt (1978: 71)" authorityName="Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1978" box="[228,696,723,745]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Saniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFF5EFD0AA1176C9C" box="[228,381,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Saniella verna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFEDFFDBFE33FD0AA2D26C9C" author="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" box="[393,696,723,745]" firstAuthor="Hilliard" page="71" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="43 - 76" refId="ref99193" refString="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L. (1978) Notes on some plants from southern Africa chiefly from Natal: 7. Notes from the Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh 36: 43 - 76." type="journal article" year="1978">Hilliard &amp; Burtt (1978: 71)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E2DFFEDFFDBFD72FD0DA2906C9C" box="[712,762,724,745]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Type</collectingCounty>
(
<typeStatus id="54DE8803FFEDFFDBFCB4FD0AA3006C9C" box="[782,874,723,745]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F3727631FFEDFFDBFC34FD0AA46D6C9C" box="[910,1031,723,745]" name="Lesotho" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">LESOTHO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACDBFFEDFFDBFBACFD0AA4A76C9C" box="[1046,1229,723,745]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Black Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, between
<location id="8EBA607AFFEDFFDBFA84FD0AA5016C9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFEDFFDAFF2DFD76A2F56F35:8EBA607AFFEDFFDBFA84FD0AA5016C9C" box="[1342,1387,723,745]" country="Lesotho" county="Type" municipality="Black Mountains" name="Sani" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Mokhotlong">Sani</location>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A1F843FFEDFFDBFF7DFD2EA12D6D78" box="[199,327,759,781]" country="Lesotho" name="Mokhotlong" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Mokhotlong</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFECEFD2EA1A96D78" box="[372,451,759,781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="3050.0">
<elevation id="0048D192FFEDFFDBFECEFD2EA1A96D78" box="[372,451,759,781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="3050.0">3050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDB1061FFEDFFDBFE77FD2EA2EC6D78" box="[461,646,759,781]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1973-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFEDFFDBFE77FD2EA2EC6D78" box="[461,646,759,781]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1973-11-05">5 November 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFD2AFD2EA3056D78" box="[656,879,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<collectorName id="26905377FFEDFFDBFD2AFD2EA28B6D78" box="[656,737,759,781]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26905377FFEDFFDBFCBBFD21A35F6D78" box="[769,821,760,781]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Burtt</collectorName>
7076
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFEDFFDBFCC7FD2EA3FB6D78" box="[893,913,759,781]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
! [image], isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFEDFFDBFBEAFD2EA4E76D78" box="[1104,1165,759,781]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFEDFFDBFB20FD21A4AA6D78" box="[1178,1216,760,781]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFEDFFDBFF2DFCE7A4F36B39" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFEDFFDBFF2DFCE7A4F36B39" blockId="106.[151,1437,830,2035]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Plants
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFF58FCE7A15C6D23" box="[226,310,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
tall. Corm somewhat ovoid,
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFDC6FCE7A2B36D23" box="[636,729,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
diam., fibreless proximally, extending into a short, dark brown papery sheath distally; roots arising from proximal third of corm. Cataphylls absent at flowering. Leaves (3)4–6, membranous and shortly sheathing at base for up to
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFD47FC5FA3506DEB" box="[765,826,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
, spreading, linear,40–80 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFBC2FC5FA4B16DEB" box="[1144,1243,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, tapering evenly upwards, shallowly carinate, slightly succulent, entire. Inflorescences
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFC13FC73A3BF6DB6" box="[937,981,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
flower at a time, 1-flowered, ca. as long as leaves; scape hidden by leaf sheaths, ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFD0EFC14A37F6D90" box="[692,789,973,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, laterally compressed, whitish; bract 1, linear, inserted at ovary base, ca. 15 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFE31FC28A1BB6A7C" box="[395,465,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, whitish, somewhat membranous. Flower sessile, partly subterranean, more or less rotate, white with yellow throat, midveins backed with yellowish green on outer tepals, unscented; perigone tube arising from a slender, elongated, ovary beak, somewhat bowl-shaped, 2–4 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFC43FBE0A4336A24" box="[1017,1113,1081,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
; tepals 6, elliptic,
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFA9EFBE0A5F66A24" box="[1316,1436,1081,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="14.0">14–25 mm</quantity>
long, outer
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFEA6FB85A1116A01" box="[284,379,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
wide, minutely mucronate, inner 2.5–4.0 mm wide. Stamens 6, suberect, outer shorter than inner or subequal, yellow; filaments inserted near base of perigone tube, outer
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFBBFFB59A4E66AED" box="[1029,1164,1152,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, inner
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFAA8FB59A51B6AED" box="[1298,1393,1152,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, ca. as long as anthers; anthers linear, latrorse, 2.5–4.0 mm, pollen yellow. Ovary subterranean, narrowly ovoid, compressed ventrally, 3–5 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFE48FB1EA2256AAA" box="[498,591,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, 3-locular, distal beak
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFCD8FB1EA38B6AAA" box="[866,993,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="20.0">20–47 mm</quantity>
long; style 3.0–
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFB1FFB1EA4956AAA" box="[1189,1279,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigma branches suberect, linear, 2.0–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFD83FB32A2FE6B76" box="[569,660,1259,1284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, ca. equalling stamens, yellow, densely papillose. Capsule partially subterranean, beaked, walls thin, disintegrating irregularly. Seeds depressed-ellipsoid, ca. 0.8 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFB47FAD6A5306B52" box="[1277,1370,1295,1320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; testa black, outer periclinal cell walls densely colliculate. Flowering period: October–November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFEDFFDBFF7CFA8FA3FC6B8B" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFEDFFDBFF7CFA8FA3FC6B8B" blockId="106.[151,1437,830,2035]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFF7CFA8FA1836B1A" bold="true" box="[198,489,1366,1391]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Endemic to the summit plateau of the Drakensberg,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFBEDFA8FA5686B1A" box="[1111,1282,1366,1391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFBEDFA8FA5686B1A" box="[1111,1282,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Pauridia verna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends from Mont-Aux-Sources on the
<collectingCountry id="F3727631FFEDFFDBFE78FAA3A2766BE6" box="[450,540,1402,1427]" name="Lesotho" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
/KwaZulu-Natal border in the north to the Blue Mountain Pass, central
<collectingCountry id="F3727631FFEDFFDBFA81FAA3A5F26BE6" box="[1339,1432,1402,1427]" name="Lesotho" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
, southwards to Naude’s Nek and Ben MacDhui in Eastern Cape (
<figureCitation id="135E2A24FFEDFFDBFCC4FA47A3BE6BC2" box="[894,980,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="107.[151,244,1017,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,993]" captionTargetId="figure-445@107.[151,1436,375,993]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 43 Distribution map for Pauridiaalticola (dots) from Northern and Western Cape, South Africa and P. verna (squares) from Lesotho and KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8307261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8307261/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Scattered colonies are found in small, seasonally wet, bare patches of basaltic gravel, areas fringing tarns and along marshy drainage lines in short, damp turf at elevations ranging from 2550 to 3050 meters above sea-level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFEDFFDBFF7CF9D0A3C16911" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFEDFFDBFF7CF9D0A3C16911" blockId="106.[151,1437,830,2035]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFF7CF9D0A1DB6857" bold="true" box="[198,433,1545,1570]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
:—The geographic range of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFCBEF9D0A3DE6854" box="[772,948,1545,1570]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFCBEF9D0A3DE6854" box="[772,948,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Pauridia verna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely disjunct from that of its sister species
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFF4AF9F7A1086833" box="[240,354,1581,1606]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFF4AF9F7A1086833" box="[240,354,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is found along the southwestern section of the Great Escarpment,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F843FFEDFFDBFB1DF9F4A5246833" box="[1191,1358,1581,1606]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
and in the Cederberg and Kouebokkeveld,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F843FFEDFFDBFD97F98BA2A7681F" box="[557,717,1617,1642]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFD62F98BA35E681C" box="[728,820,1618,1641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFD62F98BA35E681C" box="[728,820,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. verna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFCCFF98BA387681F" box="[885,1005,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFCCFF98BA383681F" box="[885,1001,1617,1642]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">P. alticola</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
has a solitary-flowered inflorescence, distinguished by a short, entirely subterranean scape and the absence of a pedicel. Thus the flower, with its small, yellow, bowl-shaped tube and spreading, white tepals, is sessile and only the well-developed ovary beak,
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFEDFFDBFAEFF941A0A968A1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="20.0">20–47 mm</quantity>
long, holds the perigone clear of the ground, while the ovary itself remains buried until fruiting. Although remarkably similar in their floral morphology the two species are easily distinguished from each other by differences in the corms and seeds.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFD8AF8DDA2E4696E" box="[560,654,1796,1819]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFD8AF8DDA2E4696E" box="[560,654,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. verna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a fibreless corm, sometimes partially covered distally by brown papery sheaths and the seeds have a colliculate testa, unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFCEAF8F1A3AF6935" box="[848,965,1831,1856]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFCEAF8F1A3AF6935" box="[848,965,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which the corm is heavily covered by fibrous tunics and the seed is densely covered by elongated trichomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFEDFFDBFF7CF8B7A2966984" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFEDFFDBFF7CF8B7A2966984" blockId="106.[151,1437,830,2035]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
This attractive plant is one of several other hardy dwarf geophytes, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFBB7F8B7A23869DE" authority="(Baker 1897: 531) Nel (1914 b: 300)" authorityName="Nel" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="531" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Rhodohypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubella">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFBB7F8B7A56969F2" box="[1037,1283,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Rhodohypoxis rubella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFEDFFDBFAABF8B7A0A869DE" author="Baker, J. G." pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="529 - 536" refId="ref93047" refString="Baker, J. G. (1897) Addenda. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora Capensis 6. Lovell Reeve &amp; Co., London, pp. 529 - 536." type="book chapter" year="1897">Baker 1897: 531</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFEDFFDBFF68F84BA1FE69DE" author="Nel" box="[210,404,1938,1963]" firstAuthor="Nel" page="300" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="287 - 340" refId="ref100579" refString="Nel, G. (1914 b) Die afrikanischen Arten der Amaryllidaceae - Hypoxideae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 51: 287 - 340." type="journal article" year="1914" yearSuffix="b">Nel (1914b: 300)</bibRefCitation>
(Hypoxidaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFDE7F84AA46969DE" authority="Goldblatt (1973: 255)" authorityName="Goldblatt" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1973" box="[605,1027,1938,1963]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Moraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFDE7F84AA36F69DE" box="[605,773,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Moraea alpina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFEDFFDBFCB7F84BA46969DE" author="Goldblatt" box="[781,1027,1938,1963]" firstAuthor="Goldblatt" page="255" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="204 - 259" refId="ref98720" refString="Goldblatt, P. (1973) Contributions to the knowledge of Moraea (Iridaceae) in the summer rainfall region of South Africa. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 60: 204 - 259. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2395086" type="journal article" year="1973">Goldblatt (1973: 255)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFB80F84BA11569BA" authority="Hilliard &amp; Burtt (1979: 302)" authorityName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1979" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Hesperantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocopsis">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFEDFFDBFB80F84BA55769DF" box="[1082,1341,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Hesperantha crocopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFEDFFDBFAFFF84BA11569BA" author="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" firstAuthor="Hilliard" page="302" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="285 - 325" refId="ref99235" refString="Hilliard, O. M. &amp; Burtt, B. L. (1979) Notes on some plants from southern Africa chiefly from Natal: 8. Notes from the Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh 37: 285 - 325." type="journal article" year="1979">Hilliard &amp; Burtt (1979: 302)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(both
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFEDFFDBFE76F86FA25069BA" box="[460,570,1974,1999]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
), that survive the extreme conditions of repeated freezing and thawing that prevail on the summit of the Drakensberg Escarpment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFECFFDAFF7CFF4EA2F56F35" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFECFFDAFF7CFF4EA2F56F35" blockId="107.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFECFFDAFF7CFF4EA23F6EC5" bold="true" box="[198,597,151,176]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFECFFDAFDCCFF4EA2236EA0" collectingDate="1977-11-02" collectionCode="BD, PRE" collectorName="Schmitz" country="Lesotho" location="Blue Mountain" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3727631FFECFFDAFDCCFF4EA2966EC5" box="[630,764,151,176]" name="Lesotho" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">LESOTHO</collectingCountry>
.
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFECFFDAFCAAFF4EA3396EC5" box="[784,851,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
from
<location id="8EBA607AFFECFFDAFC16FF4EA4356EC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFEDFFDAFF2DFD76A2F56F35:8EBA607AFFECFFDAFC16FF4EA4356EC5" box="[940,1119,151,176]" country="Lesotho" name="Blue Mountain" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Blue Mountain</location>
Pass (QDS: 2927
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFECFFDAFAF3FF4EA51B6EC5" box="[1353,1393,151,176]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">BD</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB1061FFECFFDAFA34FF4EA1256EA0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1977-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFECFFDAFA34FF4EA1256EA0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1977-11-02">2 November 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFECFFDAFEE0FF65A1856EA0" box="[346,495,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<collectorName id="26905377FFECFFDAFEE0FF65A1DB6EA0" box="[346,433,188,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Schmitz</collectorName>
7383
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFECFFDAFE45FF65A2566EA0" box="[511,572,188,213]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFECFFDAFDEEFF65A5F26EA0" box="[596,1432,188,213]" collectingDate="1978-10" collectionCode="BD, PRE" collectorName="Schmitz" country="Lesotho" location="Blue Mountain" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EBA607AFFECFFDAFDEEFF65A2976EA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFEDFFDAFF2DFD76A2F56F35:8EBA607AFFECFFDAFDEEFF65A2976EA0" box="[596,765,188,213]" country="Lesotho" name="Blue Mountain" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Blue Mountain</location>
Pass (QDS: 2927
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFECFFDAFC7DFF65A3856EA0" box="[967,1007,188,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">BD</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB1061FFECFFDAFBB8FF65A4F76EA0" box="[1026,1181,188,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1978-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFECFFDAFBB8FF65A4F76EA0" box="[1026,1181,188,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1978-10">October 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFECFFDAFB13FF65A5556EA0" box="[1193,1343,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<collectorName id="26905377FFECFFDAFB13FF65A56A6EA0" box="[1193,1280,188,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Schmitz</collectorName>
8367
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFECFFDAFAF4FF65A5E66EA0" box="[1358,1420,188,213]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFECFFDAFF2DFF06A21E6F68" collectingDate="2006-11-01" collectionCode="CB, NBG" collectorName="Manning" country="South Africa" location="Lesotho" municipality="Sani Pass" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="F3727631FFECFFDAFF2DFF06A1016E8D" box="[151,363,223,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A1F843FFECFFDAFECDFF06A25A6E8D" box="[375,560,223,248]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACDBFFECFFDAFD87FF06A2C66E82" box="[573,684,223,248]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sani Pass</collectingMunicipality>
summit, tarn in front of
<location id="8EBA607AFFECFFDAFC6AFF06A4476E8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFEDFFDAFF2DFD76A2F56F35:8EBA607AFFECFFDAFC6AFF06A4476E8D" box="[976,1069,223,248]" country="South Africa" municipality="Sani Pass" name="Lesotho" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Lesotho</location>
border post (QDS: 2929
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFECFFDAFAE8FF06A5136E8D" box="[1362,1401,223,248]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">CB</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB1061FFECFFDAFA34FF06A13D6F68" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2006-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFECFFDAFA34FF06A13D6F68" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2006-11-01">1 November 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFECFFDAFEDEFEDCA2656F68" box="[356,527,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<collectorName id="26905377FFECFFDAFEDEFEDCA1A76F69" box="[356,461,261,284]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Manning</collectorName>
3074
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFECFFDAFD9AFEDDA2026F68" box="[544,616,260,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFECFFDAFD3BFEDDA2F16F35" collectingDate="1978-10" collectionCode="DB, PRE" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" country="South Africa" location="Ben MacDhui" municipality="Barkly East District" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingRegion id="49A1F843FFECFFDAFD3BFEDDA34B6F68" box="[641,801,260,285]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACDBFFECFFDAFC97FEDDA4716F68" box="[813,1051,260,285]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Barkly East District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBA607AFFECFFDAFB92FEDDA4A66F68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFEDFFDAFF2DFD76A2F56F35:8EBA607AFFECFFDAFB92FEDDA4A66F68" box="[1064,1228,260,285]" country="South Africa" municipality="Barkly East District" name="Ben MacDhui" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Ben MacDhui</location>
(QDS: 3027
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFECFFDAFADCFEDDA5E56F68" box="[1382,1423,260,285]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">DB</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFDB1061FFECFFDAFF2DFEFEA1596F35" box="[151,307,295,320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1978-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFECFFDAFF2DFEFEA1596F35" box="[151,307,295,320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1978-10">October 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFECFFDAFE84FEFEA22B6F35" box="[318,577,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<collectorName id="26905377FFECFFDAFE84FEFEA1FD6F35" box="[318,407,295,320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Hilliard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26905377FFECFFDAFE01FEF0A19F6F35" box="[443,501,297,320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Burtt</collectorName>
14686
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFECFFDAFDEBFEFEA2E56F35" box="[593,655,295,320]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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