252 lines
29 KiB
XML
252 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="A0E470ABDF7AF6E6B29F2665305F6FA8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275727" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e79f840-6ced-48b5-ab20-94992c6f0a88" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275727" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460160971924" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="West, Rick C. & Nunn, Steven C." docDate="2010" docId="03CC87B1767EFF8D9293FA07FE19D091" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02362p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lyrognathus saltator Pocock 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFF5FFC9765DFFA89204FFFAFF92D456" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the tarantula spider genus Lyrognathus Pocock 1895 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with notes on the Selenocosmiinae" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698235793967" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3C76CC9B9D7CE10F78010354C2D8608C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FBEF154BC441946CD217E1708FE41D74">
|
||
<mods:title id="F32AFDDDBB0EA04CFAD93F74B0CFB2BB">A taxonomic revision of the tarantula spider genus Lyrognathus Pocock 1895 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with notes on the Selenocosmiinae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0292A3A23F856B6466B6F155F0B0A4CC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="18F6C67B5703129463927E6C9A6A0543">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A5B883D82394DD10079D921D47AAB303">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1E5C4FD2C45FF2E83CA89FDE3AB18E75">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="68CBAEF1406B9E8680C3D1D08005C946" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="68C77C90CEDA07C4639B9164EE923772">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="434A93F1DD93457DB824A338F6FDB648">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F071EF7FD0A2B3F84153F6329ECAF005">Nunn, Steven C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="71DDEAD1ADB41F7F11CB66D0EE9E3644">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="AEC6524295A76D2FBAE0493CB538A047" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="224A536DE1980942EA05403830A84FFF">
|
||
<mods:title id="9463DC0C7F8D958EB31BD0AA1CBB3713">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="10B820BE2E932A5C0ECF1261FD98AC0D">
|
||
<mods:date id="E8793D6F2C3F2E4BFCAE2169D8A1AF8A">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B2B9B4B1DB08093E496C48173F09DC57" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7871710A21FB972A9BD0289E88352CDA">2362</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AC7833C7E3250F61540F219E49E45C4D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0EB9923E777DF42F1ABBE9BB8AE86D40">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6DEBBAD04B948FD03EA68C551EFC40D5">43</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="CDC78473BCC2B02B136F97E7A989D575">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DC15A9F5297CA2C0EC40159945EF0154" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275727</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FC24FB11F82B7A1DB08C175EAAF810B4" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e79f840-6ced-48b5-ab20-94992c6f0a88</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="77B5D4D204B9F7E34595A0097324FEAC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="593CE3B95289F159EA83F42AA4F7930D" type="Zenodo-Dep">275727</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CC87B1767EFF8D9293FA07FE19D091" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B1767EFF8D9293FA07FE19D091" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87B1767EFF8D9293FA07FE19D091" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F652C767EFF8B9293FA07FEDAD26C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A7767EFF8B9293FA07FDA7D241" blockId="35.[151,565,1533,1594]" box="[151,565,1533,1559]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D09281CB767EFF8B9293FA07FDA7D241" bold="true" box="[151,565,1533,1559]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D24767EFF8B9293FA07FDA7D241" ID-CoL="3WTQR" authority="Pocock 1900" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,565,1533,1559]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B9293FA07FDA7D241" bold="true" box="[151,565,1533,1559]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B9293FA07FE01D241" bold="true" box="[151,403,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lyrognathus saltator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B56767EFF8B939EFA07FDA7D241" author="Pocock" box="[410,565,1533,1559]" pageId="35" pageNumber="43" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida, London, 279 pp." type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A7767EFF8B9293F9DAFEDAD26C" blockId="35.[151,565,1533,1594]" box="[151,328,1568,1594]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A22767EFF8B929BF9DAFE95D26C" box="[159,263,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,418,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,418,1424]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 113. Lyrognathus species (possibly L. saltator) from North Bangladesh. Photo: S. Molur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275750/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 113</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A22767EFF8B9310F9DAFED2D26C" box="[276,320,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 114" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1276]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,194,1276]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 114. Records of Lyrognathus species in Southeast Asia. C. Senescall" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275751/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">114</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F652C767EFF8B9293F990FB3BD2B9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A7767EFF8B9293F990FDD1D2D7" blockId="35.[151,579,1642,1665]" box="[151,579,1642,1665]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB751189767EFF8B9293F990FDD1D2D7" box="[151,579,1642,1665]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D24767EFF8B9293F990FDADD2D7" ID-CoL="3WTQR" authority="Pocock 1900: 203" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,575,1642,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B9293F990FEE4D2D7" box="[151,374,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lyrognathus saltator</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410B6767EFF8B9378F990FDADD2D7" author="Pocock" box="[380,575,1642,1665]" page="203" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B56767EFF8B9378F990FD98D2D7" author="Pocock" box="[380,522,1642,1665]" pageId="35" pageNumber="43" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida, London, 279 pp." type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 203
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A7767EFF8B9293F955FB3BD2B9" blockId="35.[151,1437,1711,2036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B9293F955FF78D29F" bold="true" box="[151,234,1711,1737]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8805767EFF8B9293F955FF72D29F" box="[151,224,1711,1737]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D24767EFF8B92F0F94AFD09D29C" ID-CoL="3WTQR" authority="Pocock 1900" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1900" box="[244,667,1712,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B92F0F94AFE60D29F" box="[244,498,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lyrognathus saltator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B56767EFF8B93FFF94AFD09D29C" author="Pocock" box="[507,667,1712,1738]" pageId="35" pageNumber="43" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida, London, 279 pp." type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8805767EFF8B9107F94AFCE2D29C" box="[771,880,1712,1738]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 1897.6.24.24, North Khasi Hills, Meghalaya State, Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727637767EFF8B935DF92FFE0AD2B9" box="[345,408,1749,1775]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NHM.—images, illustrations (A. Smith, von Wirth, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F652C767EFF8B92C2F900FABFD3D2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A7767EFF8B92C2F900FABFD3D2" blockId="35.[151,1437,1711,2036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B92C2F900FEDAD342" bold="true" box="[198,328,1786,1812]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D24767EFF8B93ECF901FDF4D342" box="[488,614,1787,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B93ECF901FDF4D342" box="[488,614,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. crotalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the 6 apical spines on metatarsi lV and only mildly incrassate tibiae IV. Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D24767EFF8B9375F8DAFE68D36F" box="[369,506,1824,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achilles" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B9375F8DAFE68D36F" box="[369,506,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. achilles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257CE767EFF8B9007F8E5FDF9D36F" box="[515,619,1823,1849]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B9007F8E5FDF9D36F" bold="true" box="[515,619,1823,1849]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D24767EFF8B9079F8DAFD62D36F" box="[637,752,1824,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B9079F8DAFD62D36F" box="[637,752,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257CE767EFF8B90FEF8E5FCF0D36F" box="[762,866,1823,1849]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B90FEF8E5FCF0D36F" bold="true" box="[762,866,1823,1849]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D24767EFF8B9170F8DAFB95D36F" box="[884,1031,1824,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessunda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B9170F8DAFB95D36F" box="[884,1031,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. lessunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257CE767EFF8B9614F8E5FBEAD36F" box="[1040,1144,1823,1849]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B9614F8E5FBEAD36F" bold="true" box="[1040,1144,1823,1849]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D24767EFF8B96BDF8DAFAD9D36F" box="[1209,1355,1824,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B96BDF8DAFAD9D36F" box="[1209,1355,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the intercheliceral spiniform setae (not pegs) and absence of retrolateral basomedial cheliceral spines. Legs: Leg formula length, IV, I, II = III (49, 37, 32, 32) and width, IV, III, I, II. Leg
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727637767EFF8B91F4F890FB85D3D2" box="[1008,1047,1898,1924]" name="Russia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RF</collectingCountry>
|
||
~75.51. Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F652C767EFF8D92C0F875FE26D6C1" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A7767EFF8B92C0F875FCBED3FC" blockId="35.[151,1437,1711,2036]" box="[196,812,1935,1962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB5767EFF8B92C0F875FECCD3FF" bold="true" box="[196,350,1935,1961]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8805767EFF8B93C7F86AFDB8D3FC" box="[451,554,1936,1962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with body length: 32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A7767EFF8B92C0F84FFCDED3A2" blockId="35.[151,1437,1711,2036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Color (in life,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A22767EFF8B9374F84FFE4AD399" box="[368,472,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,418,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,418,1424]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 113. Lyrognathus species (possibly L. saltator) from North Bangladesh. Photo: S. Molur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275750/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
): dark grey to black except pat., tib., met. and tar. of legs I and II, ventrally dark grey to black, except pat., tib., met. and tar. of legs I and II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77679FF8C92C0FF62FD1BD4AA" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A227679FF8C9345FF62FE14D4E4" box="[321,390,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,197,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1. Lyrognathus crotalus Pocock, female in life. 2. L. crotalus, male in life. Photos: J-M. Verdez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275728/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): length 15, width 12.5. Fovea wide, procurved, deep, equal in width to OT. Eyes: AME, ALE, PLE, PME. Anterior row transverse, posterior row recurved. OT highest posteriorly behind AME, sloping gradually anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77679FF8C92C0FEF2FBC2D53A" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chelicerae: ectal lyrate region a series of strikers (>70) in 7 horizontal rows. Strongest and longest strikers on lowest rows. Each striker needle-form. Teeth, 10,>50 basomesal teeth. Intercheliceral spines (>7) in tight cluster on basodorsal surface. Retrolateral surface lacks basomedial spine cluster.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A662F7679FF8C9293FA5FFB21D1EB" box="[151,1203,1445,1469]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275750/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[152,1433,418,1424]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77679FF8C9293FA5FFB21D1EB" blockId="36.[151,1203,1445,1469]" box="[151,1203,1445,1469]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57679FF8C9293FA5FFEB9D1EB" bold="true" box="[151,299,1445,1469]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 113</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D247679FF8C933DFA5CFE2CD1EB" box="[313,446,1446,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57679FF8C933DFA5CFE2CD1EB" box="[313,446,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lyrognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D247679FF8C9085FA5CFD7BD1EB" box="[641,745,1446,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57679FF8C9085FA5CFD7BD1EB" box="[641,745,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L.saltator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from North Bangladesh. Photo: S. Molur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77679FF8C92C0F9EBFE59D35D" blockId="36.[151,1437,1553,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Maxillae: prolaterally plano-convex, anterior lobe well pronounced, numerous cuspules (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57679FF8C96E3F9EBFB69D27C" box="[1255,1275,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">></emphasis>
|
||
125) on inner basoventral surface.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D247679FF8C938FF9CCFE57D206" box="[395,453,1590,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyra">Lyra</taxonomicName>
|
||
: bacilliform rods (>160) form a dense, ovoid patch on prolateral maxillary surface, lowest row with>25 bacillae, longest rods medially in lowest row. Rods distally paddle-shaped with medium to long shafts, largest rods lacking distal blades. At widest point, lyrate patch 11 rows deep with smallest rods dorsally. Posterior end of patch truncate but rounded, anterior end rounded. Immediately above maxillary suture>2 small spines on anterior margin, disordered arrangment. Labium: numerous small cuspules (>450) along anterior 1/4 surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77679FF8C92C0F8ECFBBCD393" blockId="36.[151,1437,1553,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sternum (damaged): saddle-form. Posteriorly between left and right coxae IV, border highly acuminate, lateral sternal points slightly acuminate. Sigilla: 3 pairs (not including labio-sternal sigilla), posterior, large in size. Ovular, 1.5 of their length apart, 0.8 (left sigilla only) of length from sternal margin. Median pair, 1/2 size of posterior, similar in form and 0.6 (left sigilla only) of length from sternal margin. Anterior pair very small, somewhat obscured and border l margin. Labio-sternal sigilla damaged.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77678FF8D92C0FF62FE5BD4AA" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A227678FF8D930BFF62FEE8D4E4" box="[271,378,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,418,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,418,1424]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 113. Lyrognathus species (possibly L. saltator) from North Bangladesh. Photo: S. Molur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275750/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
): formula (length); IV, I, II, III: (width); IV, III, I, II. Leg
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276377678FF8D963DFF62FBF2D4E4" box="[1081,1120,152,178]" name="Russia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RF</collectingCountry>
|
||
~75.51. Leg lengths: palp: 22.5, I: 37, II: 32, III: 32, IV: 49. Tib. IV shows strong retrolateral villous setal fringe, proximally to distally uniform–entire (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A227678FF8D9352FF18FE2ED4AA" box="[342,444,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,418,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,418,1424]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 113. Lyrognathus species (possibly L. saltator) from North Bangladesh. Photo: S. Molur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275750/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77678FF8D92C0FEF2FE14D511" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Scopula: met. I–IV undivided, tar. I-III. undivided, tar. IV divided by 2-3 rows of setae. Met. I–IV, cover full length ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77678FF8D92C0FEA8FCECD58A" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Trichobothria: on all tarsi basal filiform field slightly wider than clavate field, merges evenly. Clavates on tar. I in distal 1/2 (very dark), long filiforms only in basal 2/3, shorter filiforms intermixed with clavates distally. Clavate extent on tar. II–IV
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57678FF8D9057FE67FDE3D5E0" box="[595,625,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
I, in distal 1/2. Shorter filiforms for length. Short epitrichobothrial field on I shorter than clavates, increasing in length proximally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77678FF8D92C0FE12FCD4D671" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spines: met. I with 1 DV, met. II with 1 DV, 1 DPV, 1 DRV, met. III with 2 DV, 1DPV, 1 DRV, 1 DD, 1 DPL and met. IV with 2 DV, 1DPV, 1 DRV, 1 DPD, 1 DD.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77678FF8D92C0FDC8FB10D61A" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[196,1154,562,588]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Claws: unarmed claws on all legs and palps. Reduced third claw absent on leg IV.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77678FF8D92C0FDA2FBC9D624" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[196,1115,600,626]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A227678FF8D9343FDA2FE3CD624" box="[327,430,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,418,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,418,1424]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 113. Lyrognathus species (possibly L. saltator) from North Bangladesh. Photo: S. Molur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275750/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
): ovular, elongated, yellow brown in alcohol, black in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77678FF8D92C0FD87FE26D6C1" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[196,436,637,663]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Genitalia: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F652C7678FF8D92C2FD58FE9ED751" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77678FF8D92C2FD58FE9ED751" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57678FF8D92C2FD58FDF5D6EA" bold="true" box="[198,615,674,700]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A227678FF8D9078FD58FD71D6EA" box="[636,739,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 114" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1276]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,194,1276]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 114. Records of Lyrognathus species in Southeast Asia. C. Senescall" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275751/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
): Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88057678FF8D961DFD58FBDED6EA" box="[1049,1100,674,700]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality North Khasi Hills, Meghalaya State, Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276377678FF8D93ECFD32FDBBD6B4" box="[488,553,712,738]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D247678FF8D915FFD32FC49D6B7" box="[859,987,712,737]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57678FF8D915FFD32FC49D6B7" box="[859,987,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. crotalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The natural history of this species is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F652C7678FF8D92C2FCE8FE19D091" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77678FF8D92C2FCE8FE64D721" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57678FF8D92C2FCE8FED0D77A" bold="true" box="[198,322,786,812]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88057678FF8D9386FCE8FE7BD77A" box="[386,489,786,812]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D247678FF8D9068FCE8FD7AD77D" box="[620,744,786,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57678FF8D9068FCE8FD7AD77D" box="[620,744,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. saltator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1897.6.24.24, NHM, was originally a dry specimen with abdomen stuffed with cotton wool that is now preserved in alcohol. It is too brittle for dissection and examination of spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36A77678FF8D92C0FC78FE19D091" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Von Wirth (2007, pers. comm.) noted the 6 apical spines on metatarsi IV in Pocock’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D247678FF8D96A8FC78FAB5D7CD" box="[1196,1319,898,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57678FF8D96A8FC78FAB5D7CD" box="[1196,1319,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. saltator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88057678FF8D972AFC78FA0AD7CA" box="[1326,1432,898,924]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This is the only confirmed example from this species known (to the authors), whether or not this is just an example of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D247678FF8D9324FC37FE0CD7B0" box="[288,414,973,998]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57678FF8D9324FC37FE0CD7B0" box="[288,414,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. crotalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be determined by the authors through external examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88057678FF8D9718FC37FADCD7B1" box="[1308,1358,973,999]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
alone, spermathecae have never been extracted due to brittle condition of the specimen. Variation of leg segment widths (following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B567678FF8D9370FBE2FD82D064" author="Pocock" box="[372,528,1048,1074]" pageId="37" pageNumber="43" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida, London, 279 pp." type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is dubious, M. Siliwal and S. Rafn (2008, pers. comm.) have noted similar variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D247678FF8D9322FBC7FE37D000" box="[294,421,1085,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57678FF8D9322FBC7FE37D000" box="[294,421,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. crotalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens gathered from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88057678FF8D90D8FBC7FC9CD001" box="[732,782,1085,1111]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locations. No other variation from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D247678FF8D96B5FBC7FAA2D000" box="[1201,1328,1085,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57678FF8D96B5FBC7FAA2D000" box="[1201,1328,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. crotalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is noted. Due to limited material representing
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAB57678FF8D9061FB99FD7FD02A" box="[613,749,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D247678FF8D9061FB99FD7AD02A" box="[613,744,1123,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">L. saltator</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and fragile condition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88057678FF8D9657FB98FB1ED02A" box="[1107,1164,1122,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, no further attempt to recognise or transfer this species has been undertaken here (other than noting the significance of the 6 apical metatarsi IV spines).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |