732 lines
64 KiB
XML
732 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0205" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661550" approvalRequired="17" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="15" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1676997436446" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prendini, Lorenzo & Bird, Tharina L." docDate="2008" docId="03C09620F821FF9F66E9FD11FD08FCDD" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.77-107.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Opistophthalmus carinatus Pe" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFF9EE58F835FF8A676CFF95FFE6FF92" masterDocTitle="Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1676997896969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bird, Tharina L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="752K4" ID-ENA="190115" authority="(Peters, 1861)" authorityName="Pe" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[389,858,643,668]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis box="[389,694,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Opistophthalmus carinatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="PETERS, W." box="[708,849,643,668]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="507 - 516" refId="ref25360" refString="PETERS, W. 1861. (Uber eine neue Eintheilung der Skorpione und uber die von ihm in Mossambique gesammelten Arten von Skorpionen). Monatsberichte der koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1861: 507 - 516." type="journal article" year="1861">Peters, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName authority=": Peters 1861: 515" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="515" authorityYear="1861" box="[144,526,682,702]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis box="[144,359,682,702]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Heterometrus carinatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="PETERS, W." box="[371,526,682,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="507 - 516" refId="ref25360" refString="PETERS, W. 1861. (Uber eine neue Eintheilung der Skorpione und uber die von ihm in Mossambique gesammelten Arten von Skorpionen). Monatsberichte der koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1861: 507 - 516." type="journal article" year="1861">Peters 1861: 515</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1105,643,1670]" box="[144,1009,706,726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1876 a: 239 - 242" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="239 - 242" authorityYear="1876" box="[144,653,706,726]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opisthophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anderssonii">
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<emphasis box="[144,422,706,726]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Opisthophthalmus anderssonii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="THORELL, T." box="[427,653,706,726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="75 - 272" refId="ref26219" refString="THORELL, T. 1876 a. Etudes scorpiologiques. Atti della Societa Italiana di scienze naturali 19: 75 - 272." type="journal article" year="1876">
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Thorell, 1876
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<emphasis box="[550,561,706,726]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">a</emphasis>
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: 239–242
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(synonymised by
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<treatmentCitation author="KRAEPELIN, K." box="[820,997,706,726]" page="85" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation author="KRAEPELIN, K." box="[820,997,706,726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref24807" refString="KRAEPELIN, K. 1894. Revision der Scorpione. II. Scorpionidae und Bothriuridae. Beiheft zum Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 11: 1 - 248." type="journal article" year="1894">Kraepelin 1894: 85</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1105,643,1670]" box="[144,962,730,750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1876 a: 242 - 243" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="242 - 243" authorityYear="1876" box="[144,606,730,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opisthophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
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<emphasis box="[144,375,730,750]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Opisthophthalmus histrio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="THORELL, T." box="[380,606,730,750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="75 - 272" refId="ref26219" refString="THORELL, T. 1876 a. Etudes scorpiologiques. Atti della Societa Italiana di scienze naturali 19: 75 - 272." type="journal article" year="1876">
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Thorell, 1876
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: 242–243
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(synonymised by
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<treatmentCitation author="KRAEPELIN, K." box="[773,950,730,750]" page="85" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation author="KRAEPELIN, K." box="[773,950,730,750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref24807" refString="KRAEPELIN, K. 1894. Revision der Scorpione. II. Scorpionidae und Bothriuridae. Beiheft zum Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 11: 1 - 248." type="journal article" year="1894">Kraepelin 1894: 85</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis box="[144,318,754,774]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Petrovicus furcatus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1888: 380–381
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(synonymised by
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<treatmentCitation author="KRAEPELIN, K." box="[699,877,754,774]" page="85" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" year="1894">
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).
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Material examined: 1
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|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[926,992,906,926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6309999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1631.0">1631 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[999,1100,906,926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="2003-12-22">22.xii.2003</date>
|
||
, L. Prendini,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[253,268,930,950]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.L. Bird & N.C. Krone, flat, sandy valley below summit, surrounded by granite boulder-strewn slopes,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[212,354,954,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,354,954,974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Aloe dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[368,494,954,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cyphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,494,954,974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Cyphostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[507,602,954,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,602,954,974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[650,710,954,974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Boscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[650,710,954,974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Boscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with sparse grass on granitic sandy loam, specimens collected with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[377,409,978,998]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
detection on warm, dark, still night, captured in the open or doorkeeping at burrow entrances at base of stones;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[508,661,1002,1022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,554,1002,1022]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">5^2</emphasis>
|
||
subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,661,1002,1022]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">.^2</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
juv.
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,721,1002,1021]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
Brandberg, Ga-Asab (Goaseb) Gorge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,261,1024,1046]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="35.3" value="-21.209806">21°12'35.3''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[264,381,1024,1046]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="14.575611">14°34'32.2''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[388,455,1026,1046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[463,567,1026,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="2006-04-01" valueMax="2006-04-02" valueMin="2006-04-01">1–2.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, mid-slopes of Brandberg in arid savannah with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cyphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="currorii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Cyphostemma currorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[252,389,1050,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,389,1050,1070]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Aloe dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on larger granite outcrops and sandy-loam soils,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[809,927,1050,1070]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
collected on surface by
|
||
<collectionCode box="[169,201,1074,1094]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
detection on cool, dark,still night,rest excavated from burrows under stones (
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,957,1074,1094]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[856,957,1074,1094]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">1^AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[963,1103,1074,1094]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">
|
||
2 subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[1031,1103,1074,1094]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1031,1103,1074,1094]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">.^SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
2956),
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[206,325,1096,1118]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="-21.200724">21°12'02.6''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[328,447,1096,1118]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="08.6" value="14.569056">14°34'08.6''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[456,525,1098,1118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1825.0">1825 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[535,619,1098,1118]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="2006-04-02">2.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, excavated from burrow under stone in granitic sandyloam soil on upper slopes of Brandberg, arid savannah vegetation (
|
||
<emphasis box="[755,859,1122,1142]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[755,859,1122,1142]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">1^AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[876,977,1120,1142]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-21.200834">21°12'03''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[980,1100,1120,1142]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="57.9" value="14.566084">14°33'57.9''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[144,211,1146,1166]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8679999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1868.0">1868 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[219,303,1146,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="2006-04-03">3.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, upper slopes of Brandberg in small sandy valley, arid savannah with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[905,1103,1146,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cyphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="currorii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,1103,1146,1166]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Cyphostemma currorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[179,315,1170,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[179,315,1170,1190]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Aloe dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on larger granite outcrops and sandy-loam soils, specimens observed at night,‘doorkeeping’ at burrow entrances, mostly at base of stones but sometimes in open ground, and excavated during the day,
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,183,1218,1238]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">3^(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[183,256,1218,1238]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[270,320,1218,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,333,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[343,393,1218,1238]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2957), L. Prendini,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[569,584,1218,1238]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.L. Bird & S.K. Uunona;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[803,926,1218,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, Brandberg, Goaseb Gorge [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[207,277,1240,1262]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[281,355,1240,1262]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="14.583333">14°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity box="[368,434,1242,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[441,518,1242,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="1978-02-07">7.ii.1978</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[530,657,1242,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">
|
||
1 juv
|
||
<emphasis box="[572,657,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[572,657,1242,1262]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">.^TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
18145),
|
||
<date box="[731,808,1242,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="1978-02-08">8.ii.1978</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[820,866,1242,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,879,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[881,941,1242,1262]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
18143),
|
||
<date box="[1016,1103,1242,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="1978-02-25">25.ii.1978</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[152,245,1266,1286]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[152,245,1266,1286]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">1^TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
18144),
|
||
<date box="[324,451,1266,1286]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="1982-04-17" valueMax="1982-04-18" valueMin="1982-04-17">17–18.iv.1982</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[463,603,1266,1286]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">
|
||
2 juv
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,603,1266,1286]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[510,603,1266,1286]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">.^AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
[AH 3141, 3142]),
|
||
<date box="[779,838,1266,1286]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="1978-05">v.1978</date>
|
||
(1
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,877,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[881,942,1266,1286]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
17773), H. Pager,
|
||
<date box="[144,246,1290,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="1981-02-04" valueMax="1981-02-05" valueMin="1981-02-04">4–5.ii.1981</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,360,1290,1310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[258,360,1290,1310]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">2^AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[AH 1737, 2070],
|
||
<specimenCount box="[531,606,1290,1310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">2 subad.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,619,1290,1309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[623,691,1290,1310]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 3435, 3436]), A. Harington; 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[1008,1022,1290,1309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1034,1104,1290,1310]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[149,184,1314,1334]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14276" name="Universidad de Alcalá" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">AH</collectionCode>
|
||
2245]), Brandberg, Hungarob-Mulde [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[541,614,1312,1334]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-21.166666">21°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[617,694,1312,1334]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="14.533334">14°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[711,800,1314,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="1980-05-23">23.v.1980</date>
|
||
, H. Pager;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[908,961,1314,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,974,1314,1333]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[988,1038,1314,1334]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2229), Brandberg, Mason Shelter,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[386,488,1336,1358]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-21.077501">21°04'39''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[491,594,1336,1358]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="43" value="14.095278">14°05'43''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[602,700,1338,1358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="2002-03-15">15.iii.2002</date>
|
||
, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs & D.J. Mann, black light;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[144,293,1362,1382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,189,1362,1382]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">1^2</emphasis>
|
||
subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,293,1362,1382]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">.^1</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
juv.
|
||
<emphasis box="[337,351,1362,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[359,443,1362,1382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">
|
||
2 juv
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,443,1362,1382]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">.^(</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[443,494,1362,1382]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2747 [TB 04/128]), Brandberg, Mason Shelter,
|
||
<quantity box="[965,1044,1362,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="1.25">1.25 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,260,1384,1406]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="41.0" value="-21.078056">21°04'41.0''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[263,378,1384,1406]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="08.8" value="14.602445">14°36'08.8''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[385,460,1386,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="2004-05-09">9.v.2004</date>
|
||
, EduVentures 4, dug from burrow
|
||
<quantity box="[750,835,1386,1406]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep;
|
||
<emphasis box="[889,928,1386,1406]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">1^(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[928,1000,1386,1406]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),Brandberg summit, Longipoele,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[335,452,1408,1430]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="40.9" value="-21.194693">21°11'40.9''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[455,575,1408,1430]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="31.8" value="14.558833">14°33'31.8''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[584,654,1410,1430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[664,748,1410,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="2006-04-03">3.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, L. Prendini,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[870,885,1410,1430]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.L. Bird & S.K. Uunona, excavated from burrow under stone in granitic sandy-loam soil on summit of Brandberg, arid savannah vegetation;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[244,363,1458,1478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, Brandberg summit,between Longipoele and Helmpoele,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[861,978,1456,1478]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="-21.192554">21°11'33.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[981,1100,1456,1478]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="31.4" value="14.5587225">14°33'31.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[144,212,1482,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[220,323,1482,1502]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="2003-12-23">23.xii.2003</date>
|
||
, L. Prendini,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[440,455,1482,1502]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.L. Bird & N.C. Krone, sheltered, flat sandy valley with granite domes and boulders intersected by dry watercourses, granitic loam soil with
|
||
<emphasis box="[745,932,1506,1526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[745,848,1506,1526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stipagrostis</taxonomicName>
|
||
–Aristida
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
grassland,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1038,1098,1506,1526]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Boscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1098,1506,1526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Boscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[144,270,1530,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cyphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,270,1530,1550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Cyphostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[279,374,1530,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,374,1530,1550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[414,480,1530,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Ozoroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[414,480,1530,1550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Ozoroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in rocky areas, specimens excavated from burrows in open ground or at the base of stones or collected with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[470,502,1554,1574]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
detection on warm, dark, still night, sitting on ground surface (7
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
_
|
||
<collectionCode box="[144,247,1578,1598]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">2^AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[253,300,1578,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,313,1578,1597]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[316,460,1578,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">
|
||
12 juv
|
||
<emphasis box="[370,460,1578,1598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[370,460,1578,1598]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0b5-nwmg" name="Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">.^AMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
144125 [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[537,564,1578,1598]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">LP</collectionCode>
|
||
2582],
|
||
<specimenCount box="[627,699,1578,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">1 subad.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[697,711,1578,1597]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">_</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[714,818,1578,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="generic">
|
||
4 subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[782,818,1578,1598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">.^3</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
juv
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,923,1578,1598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[850,923,1578,1598]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">.^SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2808),
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[985,1101,1576,1598]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="33.4" value="-21.19261">21°11'33.4''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,263,1600,1622]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="39.8" value="14.561056">14°33'39.8''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[273,344,1602,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.841" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1841.0">1841 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[355,440,1602,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" value="2006-04-03">3.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, L. Prendini,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[564,579,1602,1622]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.L. Bird & S.K. Uunona, excavated from burrows in open granitic sandy-loam soil, on summit of Brandberg in sandy valley surrounded by granitic outcrops, arid savannah with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[193,401,1650,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cyphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="currorii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[193,401,1650,1670]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Cyphostemma currorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[451,597,1650,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,597,1650,1670]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Aloe dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on larger granite outcrops, other specimens observed
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1143,204,847]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
|
||
‘doorkeeping’ at burrow entrances at night (
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,678,204,224]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[575,678,204,224]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">1^AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[687,795,204,224]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="generic">
|
||
1 subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[759,795,204,224]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">.^1</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
juv.
|
||
<emphasis box="[833,847,205,224]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">_</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[853,902,204,224]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2954); 4
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1042,204,224]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">_ 3^(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1042,1115,204,224]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="generic">
|
||
1 subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,272,228,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">.^1</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
juv
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,338,228,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">.^(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[338,388,228,248]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2955), Brandberg summit, valley E Helmpoele,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[820,937,227,248]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="-21.192194">21°11'31.9''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[940,1060,227,248]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="14.566806">14°34'00.5''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1068,1137,228,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[181,266,252,272]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" value="2006-04-03">3.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, L. Prendini,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[380,395,252,272]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.L. Bird & S.K. Uunona,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[609,641,252,272]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
detection on cool, still night (moonset 10 pm), on summit of Brandberg in sandy valley surrounded by granitic outcrops, arid savannah with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[904,1104,277,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cyphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="currorii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1104,277,297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Cyphostemma currorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[181,322,301,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,322,301,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Aloe dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on larger granite outcrops and sandy-loam soils, specimens taken on ground surface;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1079,1129,300,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1128,1142,301,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">_</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[188,238,324,344]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2678 [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[303,331,324,344]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">LP</collectionCode>
|
||
04/135c]), Brandberg, Umuab Vlakte,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[691,810,323,344]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="55.3" value="-21.08203">21°04'55.3''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[813,931,323,344]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="03.4" value="14.567611">14°34'03.4''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[943,1015,324,344]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.803" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1803.0">1803 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1027,1138,324,344]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" value="2004-05-09" valueMax="2004-05-12" valueMin="2004-05-09">9–12.v.2004</date>
|
||
, EduVentures 4, dug from burrow
|
||
<quantity box="[506,566,348,368]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[634,742,348,368]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="generic">
|
||
1 subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[711,742,348,368]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">.^(</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[743,794,348,368]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2033), Brandberg, Wasserfallfläche,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[181,282,371,392]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="10.76" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="9" value="-21.179333">21°10.76'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[284,385,371,392]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="33.16" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="9" value="14.552667">14°33.16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[395,466,372,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[477,561,372,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" value="1999-04-07">7.iv.1999</date>
|
||
, S. van Noort &
|
||
<collectionCode box="[719,737,372,392]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Powell, under rock on rocky hillside, bushy Karroo-Namib shrubland;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[412,532,396,416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="generic">47 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, Brandberg,Wasserfallfläche, on summit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[896,1016,395,416]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="47.0" value="-21.179722">21°10'47.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1018,1138,395,416]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="16.6" value="14.554611">14°33'16.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[181,250,420,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9769999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1977.0">1977 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[258,361,420,440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" value="2003-12-24">24.xii.2003</date>
|
||
, L. Prendini,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[477,492,420,440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.L. Bird & N.C. Krone, flat, sandy valley with granite domes and boulders, fairly dry and exposed,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[391,532,445,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,532,445,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Aloe dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[542,668,445,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cyphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,668,445,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Cyphostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[679,774,445,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,774,445,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[818,878,445,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Boscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,878,445,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Boscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with sparse grass on granitic sandy loam, specimens collected with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[508,540,468,488]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
detection in open sand flats, on cool, dark,still night (30
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1138,468,488]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
|
||
_
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1035,1138,468,488]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">3^AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[181,320,492,512]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="generic">
|
||
3 juv
|
||
<emphasis box="[229,320,492,512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[229,320,492,512]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0b5-nwmg" name="Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">.^AMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
144127 [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[404,432,492,512]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">LP</collectionCode>
|
||
2584], 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,527,493,512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">_</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[533,610,492,512]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="generic">2 subad.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[608,622,493,512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">_</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[628,737,492,512]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="generic">
|
||
2 subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,737,492,512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">.^1</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
juv.
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,790,493,512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">_</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[796,917,492,512]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="generic">
|
||
3 juv
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,917,492,512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">.^SMN</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
2806, 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1004,493,512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">_</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1011,1060,492,512]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2807);
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,228,517,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">_</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[240,290,516,536]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2100),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[361,413,516,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,426,517,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">_</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[438,488,516,536]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2121), Gravel Plain,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[684,786,515,536]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-21.174444">21°10'28''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[789,892,515,536]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="07" value="14.568611">14°34'07''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[903,999,516,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" value="1999-11-28">28.xi.1999</date>
|
||
, pitfall trap; 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[1128,1142,517,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">_</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[187,257,540,560]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[271,306,540,560]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14276" name="Universidad de Alcalá" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">AH</collectionCode>
|
||
1794]), Omatjette–Khorixas junction,
|
||
<quantity box="[665,724,540,560]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
towards Uis [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[857,931,539,560]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-21.05">21°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[933,1009,539,560]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="14.883333">14°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[1027,1109,540,560]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" value="1981-02-06">6.ii.1981</date>
|
||
, A. Harington; 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,352,564,584]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">_ 1^(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[352,422,564,584]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 1338 & AH 1337]) Uis [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[685,757,563,584]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-21.25">21°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[760,837,563,584]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="14.833333">14°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], late 1979–early 1980, H. Henke.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1143,204,847]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Ecology and distribution: This pelophilous species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[804,888,598,623]" captionStart="Figs 17, 18" captionStartId="22.[159,198,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,205,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-31@22.[144,1104,205,1604]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 17, 18. Adult males, habitus in life: (17) Hadogenes tityrus (Simon, 1888); (18) Opistophthalmus carinatus (Peters, 1861)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661582/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) excavates shallow to moderate, gently curving burrows under stones or in open ground in consolidated loamy substrata (Lamoral 1979; Prendini 2001
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,646,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">b</emphasis>
|
||
). This species occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[926,1011,662,687]" name="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1024,1137,662,687]" name="Botswana" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[181,332,694,719]" name="Mozambique" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[342,441,694,719]" name="Namibia" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[451,594,694,719]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[605,691,694,719]" name="Zambia" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[742,862,694,719]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lamoral 1979; Prendini 2005
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,251,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">a</emphasis>
|
||
). Although widespread further east in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[693,792,726,751]" name="Namibia" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species is restricted to the summit, upper and middle slopes of the Brandberg (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[772,876,758,783]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[182,215,1551,1571]" captionStartId-1="6.[145,178,768,788]" captionStartId-2="6.[144,177,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1145,893,1532]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1104,205,745]" captionTargetBox-2="[144,1104,871,1505]" captionTargetId-0="figure-132@5.[185,1145,893,1532]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@6.[144,1104,205,745]" captionTargetId-2="figure-126@6.[144,1104,871,1505]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), upper slopes of Massif in Goaseb (Ga-Asab) Gorge, facing northeast, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Cyphostemma currorii (Hook.f.) Desc. and Ozoroa crassinervia (Engl.) R. Fern & A. Fern. Rocky slopes, habitat of Brandbergia haringtoni Prendini, 2003, Lisposoma elegans Lawrence, 1928, Hadogenes tityrus (Simon, 1888), and Uroplectes planimanus (Karsch, 1879). Woody vegetation, habitat of Uroplectes otjimbinguensis (Karsch, 1879)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), just below summit of Massif in Goaseb (Ga-Asab) Gorge, facing south to gravel plains, dry year. Rocky slopes, habitat of Brandbergia haringtoni Prendini, 2003, Hadogenes tityrus (Simon, 1888) and Uroplectes planimanus (Karsch, 1879)." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), Wasserfallfläche, plateau on summit of Massif, facing southwest, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Cyphostemma currorii (Hook.f.) Desc.and Euphorbia sp. Rocky flats and slopes, habitat of Lisposoma elegans Lawrence, 1928, Hadogenes tityrus (Simon, 1888) and Uroplectes planimanus (Karsch, 1879). Sandy flats, habitat of Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876) and Opistophthalmus carinatus (Peters, 1861). Woody vegetation, habitat of Uroplectes otjimbinguensis (Karsch, 1879)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661564" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661568" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661570" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7661564/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7661568/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7661570/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lowest altitude at which it has been collected on the Massif is
|
||
<quantity box="[670,757,790,815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</quantity>
|
||
. It is replaced by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugabensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Opistophthalmus ugabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at lower altitudes on the Massif (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[668,736,822,847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[182,215,741,761]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,203,720]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[181,1141,203,720]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), lower slopes of Massif in Goaseb (Ga-Asab) Gorge, facing southwest, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Acacia montis-usti Merxm. & A. Schreib., Commiphora sp., Euphorbia sp. and Moringa ovalifolia Dinter & A. Berger. Rocky flats and slopes, habitat of Hottentotta conspersus (Thorell, 1876), Hadogenes tityrus (Simon, 1888) and Opistophthalmus ugabensis Hewitt, 1934." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661562/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |