221 lines
26 KiB
XML
221 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2610C5817029FE2C713ECCA1B948894C">Neotropical Allocladius Kieffer, 1913 and Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932 (Diptera: Chironomidae) 2472</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61710344A9F6C88F2A5CCC64AD69ABA1">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3696220AF9F2CBDE05ADE7E023801FB8">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2105769534E1570A664E994695D00C99">Mendes, Humberto F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F8FD9BE68BA0D30970FE8FF40A80F8AC">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC5F48A6EF1DE4FC6E1E89D591FEAF64">2472</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C373BAB09905FFA0BB8BF9F305E86E22" box="[151,439,1540,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6E93B9905FFA0BB8BF9F305E86E22" blockId="22.[151,439,1540,1566]" box="[151,439,1540,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D09E5E579905FFA0BB8BF9F305E86E22" bold="true" box="[151,439,1540,1566]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0BB8BF9F305E86E22" ID-CoL="9G2R2" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards. However, Ferrington and Saether" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,439,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BB8BF9F305E86E22" bold="true" box="[151,439,1540,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BB8BF9F3051F6E22" bold="true" box="[151,320,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
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Edwards
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373BAB09905FFA0BB8BF9BB06FB6FB8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD6E93B9905FFA0BB8BF9BB00656EBF" blockId="22.[151,1436,1612,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79CE159905FFA0BB8BF9BB00656EBF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8CF2A9905FFA0BB8BF9BB06696E5F" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[151,566,1612,1635]" page="126" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0BB8BF9BB06696E5F" ID-CoL="9G2R2" authority="Goetghebuer, 1932: 126" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,566,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BB8BF9BB05716E5F" box="[151,302,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0BA29F9BB06696E5F" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[309,566,1612,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref43705" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1932) Dipteres (Nematoceres), Chironomidae IV. Orthocladiinae, Corynoneurinae, Clunioninae, Diamesinae. Faune de France, 23, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1932">Goetghebuer, 1932: 126</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as subgenus of
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8CF2A9905FFA0B9F7F9BB00476E5F" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[747,1048,1612,1635]" page="47" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0B9F7F9BB00476E5F" ID-CoL="9G2S8" authority="Holmgren, 1869: 47" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1869" box="[747,1048,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0B9F7F9BB07686E5F" box="[747,823,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Smittia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0B821F9BB00476E5F" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[829,1048,1612,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref43849" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1869) Bidrag til Kannedomen om Beeren Eilands och Spetzbergens Insekt-Fauna. Kungliga Svenska VetenskapsAkademiens Handlingar, 8, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1869">Holmgren, 1869: 47</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BF30F9BB00966E5F" box="[1068,1225,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nomen nudum.</emphasis>
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A
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<typeStatus id="54D257999905FFA0BFF6F9BB01476E5F" box="[1258,1304,1612,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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species was not designated in the original work contrary to Article 13b of the Zoological Code.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E93B9905FFA0BB8BF97B07756EDF" blockId="22.[151,1436,1612,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79CE159905FFA0BB8BF97B07756EDF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8CF2A9905FFA0BB8BF97B06536E9F" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[151,524,1676,1699]" page="141" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0BB8BF97B06536E9F" ID-CoL="9G2R2" authority="Edwards, 1932: 141" authorityName="Edwards. However, Ferrington and Saether" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,524,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BB8BF97B05716E9F" box="[151,302,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0BA28F97B06536E9F" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[308,524,1676,1699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="140 - 141" refId="ref43448" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932) Recent literature. Faune de France: 23. Dipteres: Chironomidae, IV. Par M. Goetghebuer. Paris (Lechevalier), 1932. The Entomologist, 65, 140 - 141." type="journal article" year="1932">Edwards, 1932: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0B904F97B06256E9F" box="[536,634,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pro parte</emphasis>
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||
. Edwards described the genus by inference (ICZN Article 13a (ii) and designated an eligible
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||
<typeStatus id="54D257999905FFA0BA84F95B05996EFF" box="[408,454,1708,1731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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species. Following ICZN Article 50a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0B873F95B00596EFF" ID-CoL="9G2R2" authorityName="Edwards. However, Ferrington and Saether" authorityYear="1932" box="[879,1030,1708,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0B873F95B00596EFF" box="[879,1030,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
must be credited to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0BFF4F95B01C76EFF" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1256,1432,1708,1731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="140 - 141" refId="ref43448" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932) Recent literature. Faune de France: 23. Dipteres: Chironomidae, IV. Par M. Goetghebuer. Paris (Lechevalier), 1932. The Entomologist, 65, 140 - 141." type="journal article" year="1932">Edwards (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. See
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0BBE8F93B05B66EDF" author="Spies, M. & Reiss, F." box="[244,489,1740,1763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="61 - 119" refId="ref44479" refString="Spies, M. & Reiss, F. (1996) Catalog and bibliography of Neotropical and Mexican Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement, 22, 61 - 119." type="journal article" year="1996">Spies and Reiss (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0B901F93B07796EDF" author="Spies, M. & Saether, O. A." box="[541,806,1740,1763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref44515" refString="Spies, M. & Saether, O. A. (2004) Notes and recommendations on taxonomy and nomenclature of Chironomidae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 752, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2004">Spies and Saether (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E93B9905FFA0BB8BF91B071F6F3F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1612,1924]" box="[151,832,1772,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0BB8BF91B05CA6F3F" ID-CoL="9G2R2" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards. However, Ferrington and Saether" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,405,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BB8BF91B05716F3F" box="[151,302,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
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Edwards
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</taxonomicName>
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; Ferrington and Saether (in manuscript).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6E93B9905FFA0BB8BF8FB054B6F58" blockId="22.[151,1436,1612,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79CE159905FFA0BB8BF8FB054B6F58" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0BB8BF8FB06616F1F" authority="Goetghebuer, 1943: 110" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,574,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BB8BF8FB05406F1F" box="[151,287,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orthosmittia</emphasis>
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||
Goetghebuer, 1943:
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0B951F8FB063D6F1F" box="[589,610,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0B96CF8FB07196F1F" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[624,838,1804,1827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref43738" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1940 - 1950) Tendipetidae (Chironomidae). f) Subfamilie Orthocladiinae. A. Die Imagines. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Vol 3, part 13 g. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 208, pl. i - xxiv." type="book chapter" year="1940">Goetghebuer (1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–50) (as subgenus of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8CF2A9905FFA0BF57F8FB01CF6F1F" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[1099,1424,1804,1827]" page="47" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1869">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0BF57F8FB01CF6F1F" ID-CoL="9G2S8" authority="Holmgren, 1869: 47" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1869" box="[1099,1424,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BF57F8FB00C86F1F" box="[1099,1175,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Smittia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0BFB9F8FB01CF6F1F" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[1189,1424,1804,1827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref43849" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1869) Bidrag til Kannedomen om Beeren Eilands och Spetzbergens Insekt-Fauna. Kungliga Svenska VetenskapsAkademiens Handlingar, 8, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1869">Holmgren, 1869: 47</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0BBDBF8DB05106F7F" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1943" box="[199,335,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthosmittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BBDBF8DB05106F7F" box="[199,335,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orthosmittia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has mistakenly been synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0B815F8DB070B6F7F" ID-CoL="9G2S8" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1869" box="[777,852,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0B815F8DB070B6F7F" box="[777,852,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Smittia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8CF2A9905FFA0B8ABF8DB00C46F7F" author="Freeman, P." box="[951,1179,1836,1859]" page="346" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0B8ABF8DB00C46F7F" author="Freeman, P." box="[951,1179,1836,1859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="287 - 368" refId="ref43539" refString="Freeman, P. (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 4, 287 - 368." type="journal article" year="1956">Freeman (1956: 346)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8CF2A9905FFA0BFCEF8DB01C76F7F" author="Saether, O. A." box="[1234,1432,1836,1859]" page="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0BFCEF8DB01C76F7F" author="Saether, O. A." box="[1234,1432,1836,1859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref44238" refString="Saether, O. A. (1981) Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the British West Indies, with descriptions of Antillocladius n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus n. gen., Compterosmittia n. gen., and Diplosmittia n. gen. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 16, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Saether (1981: 25)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BBDBF8BB054B6F58" bold="true" box="[199,276,1868,1892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E93B9905FFA0BB8BF89B06FB6FB8" blockId="22.[151,1436,1612,1924]" box="[151,676,1900,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79CE159905FFA0BB8BF89B06FB6FB8" box="[151,676,1900,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8CF2A9905FFA0BB8BF89B06146FBF" author="Sublette, J. E. & Wirth, W. W." box="[151,587,1900,1923]" page="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1972">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0BB8BF89B06146FBF" ID-CoL="VLZ" authority="Sublette & Wirth, 1972: 5" authorityName="Sublette & Wirth" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,587,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ancylocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BB8BF89B05716FBF" box="[151,302,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ancylocladius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0BA28F89B06146FBF" author="Sublette, J. E. & Wirth, W. W." box="[308,587,1900,1923]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref44550" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Wirth, W. W. (1972) New genera and species of West Indian Chironomidae (Diptera). Florida Entomologist, 55 (1), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1972">Sublette & Wirth, 1972: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0B94AF89B06FB6FB8" bold="true" box="[598,676,1900,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C373BAB09905FFA1BB8BF84607BD6B13" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E93B9905FFA0BB8BF846048B6FCD" blockId="22.[151,1436,1969,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BB8BF84605636FF7" bold="true" box="[151,316,1969,1995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D257999905FFA0BB8BF846048B6FF7" box="[151,212,1969,1995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89905FFA0BA5AF84507366FF0" ID-CoL="8F3F6" authority="Edwards, 1929" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1929" box="[326,873,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Spaniotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta" subGenus="Smittia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299905FFA0BA5AF84506F56FF7" box="[326,682,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spaniotoma (Smittia) angusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0B9A8F84507366FF0" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[692,873,1970,1996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="279 - 430" refId="ref43372" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 77, 279 - 430." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF894CA9905FFA0BFC3F84504906FCD" author="Edwards, F. W." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="140 - 141" refId="ref43448" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932) Recent literature. Faune de France: 23. Dipteres: Chironomidae, IV. Par M. Goetghebuer. Paris (Lechevalier), 1932. The Entomologist, 65, 140 - 141." type="journal article" year="1932">Edwards (1932: 141)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E93B9904FFA1BBDAFF6006A76986" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299904FFA1BBDAFF600582688D" bold="true" box="[198,477,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
The imagines are separable from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89904FFA1B8A8FF6F003D688E" ID-CoL="9CJ7H" box="[948,1122,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthocladiinae">Orthocladiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with bare eyes, wings and squama, by having 2 short, biserial acrostichals on mid-scutum without additional tubercle, hump or microtrichial tuft; non-extended, non-protruding eyes; costa not to moderately long extended; VR high to extremely high; Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17EDEB7E9904FFA1BBE3FEEF0558691A" attach="left" box="[255,263,280,294]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
|
||
sinuate, curved or straight; wing often with additional vein caused by bifurcation of postcubitus. Male anal point absent or placed forward on tergite IX with microtrichia often reaching to apex; single, plate- or spine-like, median virga; male gonostylus not double but occasionally furcate. Female genitalia with gonocoxite IX long and low with characteristic sclerotized margin against tergite IX, small dorsomedian lobe, large ventrolateral lobe, and spermathecal duct with loop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E93B9904FFA1BBDAFE3204A16A73" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The pupae can be separated from other orthoclads by lacking a thoracic horn and a precorneal tubercle, having a reduced or smoothly rounded anal lobe without or with fine hair-like setae; three precorneals and two median antepronotals all fine and hair-like, and usually conjunctives both dorsally and ventrally armed with spinules.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6E93B9904FFA1BBDAFDAD07BD6B13" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The larvae are separable from all other orthoclads except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89904FFA1B876FDAC009B6A48" ID-CoL="3GJ2" authority="van der Wulp" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[874,1220,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Camptocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299904FFA1B876FDAC00446A48" box="[874,1051,603,628]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Camptocladius</emphasis>
|
||
van der Wulp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89904FFA1BFCCFDAC01096A48" ID-CoL="9G2D9" box="[1232,1366,603,628]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299904FFA1BFCCFDAC01096A48" box="[1232,1366,603,628]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Allocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a new genus (Ferrington & Saether in manuscript) by having broad, bifid S I and S II, reduced antenna and no procerci. They differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89904FFA1BACBFD5106D76A83" ID-CoL="3GJ2" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[471,648,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Camptocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299904FFA1BACBFD5106D76A83" box="[471,648,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Camptocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having premandible with brush, and reduced to relatively well developed posterior parapods, usually with claws. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89904FFA1B82FFD3C07E66AD8" ID-CoL="9G2D9" box="[819,953,715,740]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299904FFA1B82FFD3C07E66AD8" box="[819,953,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Allocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the new genus they differ by having the antennal blade extending beyond flagellum about 2–4 times as long as width of basal segment and posterior parapods with 0–6 claws, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6992B89904FFA1B970FCE107606B13" ID-CoL="4PBM5" authority="Albu" authorityName="Albu" authorityYear="1968" box="[620,831,789,815]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathildae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D35299904FFA1B970FCE106A26B13" box="[620,765,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. mathildae</emphasis>
|
||
Albu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 8 claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |