206 lines
25 KiB
XML
206 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="02EB155B4F677FF207F60781629EC119" ID-CLB-Dataset="27692" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a6e20a7-1a82-439c-bf30-07a892b110ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618013" ID-ZooBank="EDFF0523-01DE-4F51-8499-ED82437EB049" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553928709239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Acevedo, Melissa J., Straehler-Pohl, Ilka, Morandini, André C., Stampar, Sergio N., Bentlage, Bastian, Matsumoto, George I., Yanagihara, Angel, Toshino, Sho, Bordehore, César & Fuentes, Verónica L." docDate="2019" docId="03B45208FFE5F01914B9FAEEDCAA9CF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4543.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4543 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carybdea arborifera , Maas 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="526" masterDocId="FF8D2A70FFEEF012142EFA33DF2B986A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1698715523599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EB0B0732FC06022F1634145C0D5D4A9A">Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="390241289982A1D3DBFCC1A3E2EDCE83">Acevedo, Melissa J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96C964FE524CF6A55A1B12065A3F9D22">Straehler-Pohl, Ilka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF8B9782501887E3F5F2985EC5B7E531">Morandini, André C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E5F45700E2525B049740E225A56958C">Stampar, Sergio N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB357F13E930D27CF4B68735855A2BC3">Bentlage, Bastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4BECCE834744D7FFC75AE9F16D333A7">Matsumoto, George I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0758FD3F539EBE2535A08C51C141F7E3">Yanagihara, Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60F56AE059CA00853DE453E96E2AE389">Toshino, Sho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02083CA7AD7F12CC8134BC74E7B714A4">Bordehore, César</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B6C1E2C31A423B7CC56612D574D9FCF">Fuentes, Verónica L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F7772BD0878C2A2C4D7A1C76071E338C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E953F1627380C200EC68AB42192904C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C1A342715B3DFA5E8B78BE5CB896FA16">
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<mods:date id="BA9013CB9C4EDA70CDC0EDFC12B936E4">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB28F93A5DAEACD1DB6FC49464F453DF">2019-01-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A9D4F0576F0DCAF2E66238FEF509E2A2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2617B2ADE0D658D66F4C125295D4AF2E">4543</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2F28737A6B0C0C338EC422852061C01F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9882FD44F01BC537F9DF137C4B6484D8">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A2B273FEF3EE540603EDD5B70152EFD2">515</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C307E6537CFEA092D524BF8788D37E28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F3FFAE74470E98C14A51B6DAB6692DF" type="CLB-Dataset">27692</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFDBD4BDC861AFC4750F37F18FE65BE2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94358EB9E132CB0B44E17A8AC62FCD78" type="GBIF-Dataset">9a6e20a7-1a82-439c-bf30-07a892b110ef</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="555B541CEAD63C09FB2EBF41ACD94DB7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29D399B8133DEC282AB9E7BF03DF3465" type="Zenodo-Dep">2618013</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B45208FFE5F01914B9FAEEDCAA9CF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B45208FFE5F01914B9FAEEDCAA9CF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B45208FFE5F01914B9FAEEDCAA9CF7" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
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<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE5F01914B9FAEEDD09989D" box="[151,546,221,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914B9FAEEDD09989D" blockId="11.[151,546,221,280]" box="[151,546,221,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
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<heading id="D0EA5472FFE5F01914B9FAEEDD09989D" bold="true" box="[151,546,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE5F01914B9FAEEDD09989D" ID-CoL="RHWZ" authority="Maas, 1897" authorityName=", Maas" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,546,221,247]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborifera">
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<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914B9FAEEDD09989D" bold="true" box="[151,546,221,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914B9FAEEDEA5989D" bold="true" box="[151,398,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Carybdea arborifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C9EEFFFE5F01915BAFAEEDD09989D" author="Maas, O." box="[404,546,221,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref20292" refString="Maas, O. (1897) XXI. Die Medusen-Reports on an exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Comission Steamer " Albatross " during 1891, Lieutenant Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 23 (1), 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1897">Maas, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE5F01914B9FACCDE3D9972" box="[151,278,255,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914B9FACCDE3D9972" blockId="11.[151,546,221,280]" box="[151,278,255,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
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||
<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE5F01914B9FACCDFC99972" box="[151,226,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A–E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE5F01914B9FB74DA2E99C2" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914B9FB74DA2E99C2" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914B9FB74DEA8990A" bold="true" box="[151,387,327,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Ten (10) different sized specimens from Kewalo Basin (Hawaii),
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<date id="FFA3C5DEFFE5F0191047FB7BDA22990A" box="[1129,1289,328,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" value="2013-05-29">May 29, 2013</date>
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, collected by Angel Yanagihara; preserved in 5% buffered formaldehyde solution. Five (5) specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum of Barcelona (Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona),
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<collectingCountry id="F30AA38EFFE5F01917C9FBBCDB0C99C2" box="[999,1063,399,424]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(MZB 2015-1703).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE5F01914E9FB87DCF0999A" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914E9FB87DCF0999A" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914E9FB87DE1199A7" bold="true" box="[199,314,436,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Gastric phacellae epaulette shaped, single rooted, multiple stemmed; velarial canals 2 per octant; biforked to multiple branched; Pedalial knee bend rounded; no appendage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE5F01914E9FBCFDC999C67" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914E9FBCFDE069A36" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914E9FBCFDE709A7F" bold="true" box="[199,347,508,533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Description:</emphasis>
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Adult medusa: Bell (
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<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE5F0191670FBCFDD969A7E" box="[606,701,508,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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), blunt pyramidal, highly transparent, mesoglea thin, regularly scattered with small, colourless, nematocyst warts, from apex to bell margin. Bell height, up to
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<quantity id="4CE54EFBFFE5F01910E9F813DA339A5D" box="[1223,1304,544,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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, bell width, up to
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<quantity id="4CE54EFBFFE5F01914F9F877DE029A36" box="[215,297,580,604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914E9F854DC049AA2" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
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Pedalia (
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<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE5F0191501F854DEA59AEA" box="[303,398,615,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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), 4, simple, unbranched flattened, scalpel-shaped, outer keel lined with rows of white nematocyst warts, carrying single, pale pink coloured homogeneous banded tentacle; pedalial canal diamondshaped in diameter, rounded knee bend without appendage.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914E9F8E7DBEF9B7A" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Rhopalia, 4, located inside heart-shaped rhopalial niche ostium; few, very small, round nematocyst warts on upper scale; rhopalium with 6 eyes (2 median lens eyes + 2 lateral slit eyes + 2 lateral pit eyes).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914E9F92FDA239B17" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
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Velarium (
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<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE5F019156FF92FDEB09B5E" box="[321,411,796,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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), free of nematocyst warts, containing 2 velarial canal roots per octant, velarial canals, broad, biforked to multiple branched, rounded tips; canals flanking frenulum, small, mostly bi-forked, canals flanking pedalia, larger, more complexly branched: bi-forked with additional bi-forked side branches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914E9F9B4DD3B9B82" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
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Gastric phacellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE5F01915B2F9B4DEDC9BCA" box="[412,503,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), 4, epaulette-shaped, on 4 stomach corners, single rooted, gastric filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE5F0191141F9B4DF979BAE" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), brush-shaped, multiple short stems attached to single root. In two specimens mysid shrimp and a polychaete worm were found in the stomach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914E9F9C7DC999C67" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,1181]" box="[199,946,1012,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Gonads, 4 pairs, leaf-shaped, extending from stomach to velarium.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE5F01914E9FE24DCAA9CF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914E9FE24DDF19C12" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914E9FE24DE169C5A" bold="true" box="[199,317,1047,1072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C9EEFFFE5F0191569FE2BDEF99C5A" author="Maas, O." box="[327,466,1048,1072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref20382" refString="Maas, O. (1903) Die Scyphomedusen der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie, 11 (10), 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1903">Maas (1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C9EEFFFE5F01915CCFE2BDD359C5A" author="Maas, O." box="[482,542,1048,1072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref20405" refString="Maas, O. (1910) Japanische Medusen-Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der II. Klasse der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1 (8), 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C9EEFFFE5F019161BFE24DDC09C5A" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[565,747,1047,1072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref17344" refString="Bigelow, H. B. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross " from Oct. 1904 to March 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding, XVI. The Medusae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 37, 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="1909">Bigelow (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C9EEFFFE5F0191703FE2BDCE09C5A" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[813,971,1048,1072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" pagination="499 - 735" refId="ref20651" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) The Scyphomedusae. In: The Medusae of the World. Vol. III. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 109 (3), 499 - 735." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE5F0191077FE2BDBD99C5A" authorityName=", Maas" authorityYear="1897" box="[1113,1266,1047,1072]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F0191077FE2BDBD99C5A" box="[1113,1266,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">C. arborifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE5F0191501FE0EDE869C3E" authorityName="Haacke" authorityYear="1886" box="[303,429,1085,1108]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rastonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F0191501FE0EDE869C3E" box="[303,429,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">C. rastonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the molecular phylogeny by Bentlage
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F019102AFE0EDB689C3F" box="[1028,1091,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) demonstrated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE5F01911ACFE0EDE279C12" authorityName=", Maas" authorityYear="1897" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01911ACFE0EDE279C12" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">C. arborifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE5F019156CFE53DE919C12" authorityName="Haacke" authorityYear="1886" box="[322,442,1120,1144]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rastonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F019156CFE53DE919C12" box="[322,442,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">C. rastonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are two different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914E9FEB7DCAA9CF7" blockId="11.[151,1436,327,1181]" box="[199,897,1155,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914E9FEB7DD599CF7" bold="true" box="[199,626,1155,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
|
||
Reported distribution
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE5F01915FCFEB0DD429CF6" authorityName=", Maas" authorityYear="1897" box="[466,617,1155,1180]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01915FCFEB0DD429CF6" bold="true" box="[466,617,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">C. arborifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pacific Ocean (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D92DFCFFE5F019170BFEB7DC529CF7" box="[805,889,1156,1181]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |