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<document id="5EAB6E91E1A3AC3F9F26966A2EBEE97E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.658.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217642" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722614155960" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ullah, Tauseef, Ullah, Khetab, Kamal, Asif &amp; Saba, Malka" docDate="2024" docId="039FF140FF8E68289CCDF87C8036FE7C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.658.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 658 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.658.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus karakensis T. Ullah, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFA68938FF8B68219C45FFA8824BFF80" masterDocTitle="Agaricus karakensis sp. nov. (Agaricaceae, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1722811757410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B8FDC68DB70E4F1168275DC401C37CC5">Agaricus karakensis sp. nov. (Agaricaceae, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76CC4AB7A7288E64184E2F108472CFE5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9E35683098D41D71D076625FFB3EBC5">
<mods:roleTerm id="146C0B07467261549366B9225D604A24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF04C861DA5EA8B866ACE08F0D3D1652">Ullah, Tauseef</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="80E821B79C3DF65BFC1634354F709C96" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0420-9739</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="024605BB25A3B33DBFD27DC92A8B9AF1">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06A55563647C1D51CEEB231B82C30CA7">Ullah, Khetab</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D7B03748C3CAB4E638895DBE2625294" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0420-9739</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="584DB4B177BD66010293A46FF1204CC9">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54075C34E696ED10F5743C9A360FC50D">Kamal, Asif</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77106DE6F8D5D1F8FAF65FB2F750A912" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0420-9739</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C483DB908534F0CC37E249EA0D6963F7">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF1112A182B3E24FA5C9D3B9D414A2A6">Saba, Malka</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8CE185F65EE552C2C4205850FC14FB9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0420-9739</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0B00E39BD621D281828C9FC0FF82162C">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3879634C76BF20367FFB5ED3DC044BAE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0D3D9AD76C4C1C39366F4B4110235156">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C056CDA5D1E6D6817F90F492A4EA88EE">2024-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F8D3289FADAAF6C0AF5FB292A10F523">658</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6E11AE6FF735769A443CC92BD803E262" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E65B94EAEDB834782C762DC3297DA87A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217642</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039FF140FF8E68289CCDF87C8036FE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FF140FF8E68289CCDF87C8036FE7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039FF140FF8E68289CCDF87C8036FE7C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<subSubSection id="C32C13DDFF8E68249CCDF87C83D1F792" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8E68249CCDF87C81FEF86E" blockId="5.[136,949,2004,2031]" box="[136,949,2004,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0C1F73AFF8E68249CCDF87C81FEF86E" box="[136,949,2004,2031]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C363BD5FF8E68249CCDF87C839DF86E" authority="T. Ullah" authorityName="T. Ullah" box="[136,470,2004,2031]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="karakensis">
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8E68249CCDF87C8338F86F" bold="true" box="[136,371,2004,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Agaricus karakensis</emphasis>
T. Ullah
</taxonomicName>
&amp; M.
<collectingCountry id="F32100C6FF8E68249E64F87C801CF86E" box="[545,599,2004,2030]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Saba</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8E68249E1BF87D80F8F86E" box="[606,691,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271213FFF8E68249E1BF87D80F8F86E" box="[606,691,2005,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D5CD3FF8E68249E84F87C8114F86E" box="[705,863,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[151,1436,190,1742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–F. Macro-morphological characterization of Agaricus karakensis T.Ullah &amp; M.Saba sp. nov. Photos shoot at their natural ecological habitat. Scale bar: A–B = 5 mm. Photos by Tauseef Ullah." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Figures 4A–F</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="130D5CD3FF8E68249F28F87C81E6F86E" box="[877,941,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,191,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[151,1435,190,1500]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6A–F. Micro–morphological characterizations of Agaricus karakensis T.Ullah &amp; M.Saba sp. nov.A. Basidiospores, B. Basidia, C. Cheilocystidia, D. Pileus material, E. Pileus hyphae, F. Stipe Hyphae Scale bar = 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">6A–F</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8E68249CCDF85083D1F792" blockId="5.[136,410,2040,2067]" box="[136,410,2040,2067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">MycoBank: MB 844743</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4910DEFF8D68279CCDF94E8155F8A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" startId="6.[136,229,1766,1788]" targetBox="[151,1436,200,1742]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8D68279CCDF94E8155F8A0" blockId="6.[136,1452,1766,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8D68279CCDF94E8379F97B" bold="true" box="[136,306,1766,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 4. A–F.</emphasis>
Macro-morphological characterization of
<taxonomicName id="4C363BD5FF8D68279E89F94E8195F97C" authority="T. Ullah" authorityName="T. Ullah" box="[716,990,1766,1788]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="karakensis">
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8D68279E89F94E81DBF97B" box="[716,912,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Agaricus karakensis</emphasis>
T.Ullah
</taxonomicName>
&amp; M.Saba
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8D6827980BF94F86D3F97C" box="[1102,1176,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271213FFF8D6827980BF94F86D3F97C" box="[1102,1176,1767,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Photos shoot at their natural ecological habitat. Scale bar: A–B = 5 mm. Photos by Tauseef Ullah.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32C13DDFF8D68289CCDF8E68036FE7C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8D68279CCDF8E68755F8E8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1870,2040]" box="[136,1310,1870,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Etymology:—‘karakensis’ refers to the locality i.e. district Karak, where species was first time collected.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8D68279CF8F8DA83B0F878" blockId="6.[136,1452,1870,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Diagnosis:—The peculiar features which differentiate the Pakistani collection from
<taxonomicName id="4C363BD5FF8D682798DBF8DB873FF80C" box="[1182,1396,1906,1933]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bitorquis">
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8D682798DBF8DB873FF80C" box="[1182,1396,1906,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Agaricus bitorquis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are; pale yellowish pink color basidioma, lack of fibrillose scale, semi-hypogeous nature, mild unpleasant smell, dark reddish brown lamellae, clavate shape stipe, amygdliform and apiculate basidiospores, globose to obovoid shaped Cheilocystidia and dump habitat.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4910DEFF8C68269CCDF8098134F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217654" box="[136,895,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217654/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[216,1372,190,1928]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8C68269CCDF8098134F837" blockId="7.[136,895,1953,1975]" box="[136,895,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8C68269CCDF809837EF836" bold="true" box="[136,309,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 5. A–B.</emphasis>
View of Basidiospores under Scanning electron microscope.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8C68269CF8F84D87E7F87F" blockId="7.[136,1452,2021,2083]" box="[189,1452,2021,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<typeStatus id="548DFEF4FF8C68269CF8F84D82BDF87F" box="[189,246,2021,2047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F32100C6FF8C68269D53F84D83E9F87F" box="[278,418,2021,2047]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F28EB4FF8C68269DE8F84D815AF87F" box="[429,785,2021,2047]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province</collectingRegion>
: District Karak, N71º7ʹ67ʹʹ
<geoCoordinate id="EE022691FF8C68269802F84F86F7F782" box="[1095,1212,2023,2050]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" precision="15" seconds="41" value="32.161392">E32º9ʹ41ʹʹ</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CCEEDB3FF8C68269946F84D8706F780" box="[1283,1357,2021,2048]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
, 22 July
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8C68269CCDF7A183ABF7A3" blockId="7.[136,1452,2021,2083]" box="[136,480,2057,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">2020, Tauseef Ullah (KTK07).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4910DEFF8368299CCDFA5C81BAF9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217656/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" startId="8.[136,229,1524,1546]" targetBox="[152,1434,191,1499]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8368299CCDFA5C81BAF9AE" blockId="8.[136,1452,1524,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8368299CCDFA5C8368F989" bold="true" box="[136,291,1524,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 6A–F</emphasis>
. Micro–morphological characterizations of
<taxonomicName id="4C363BD5FF8368299E8DFA5D8192F98A" authority="T. Ullah" authorityName="T. Ullah" box="[712,985,1524,1546]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="karakensis">
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8368299E8DFA5D81C7F989" box="[712,908,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Agaricus karakensis</emphasis>
T.Ullah
</taxonomicName>
&amp; M.Saba
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8368299802FA5D86DBF98A" box="[1095,1168,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271213FFF8368299802FA5D86DBF98A" box="[1095,1168,1525,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Basidiospores, B. Basidia, C. Cheilocystidia, D. Pileus material, E. Pileus hyphae, F. Stipe Hyphae Scale bar = 10µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8368299CF8F9F58106F817" blockId="8.[136,1452,1629,2088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
Description:—Medium size basidioma having a mild unpleasant smell, pileus
<quantity id="4CCEEDB3FF836829986FF9F58636F9F7" box="[1066,1149,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
broad and
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thick, slightly depressed, initially broadly convex but later on turn into a plan to subplane and flat at maturity, smooth surface, semi-hypogeous, pale yellowish pink (7.5YR 9/2 # FBDFD7) in color, no discoloration on touching or cutting, lack of fibrillose scale on surface, smooth and entire margin but become cracked at maturity. Lamellae
<quantity id="4CCEEDB3FF83682998E9F961874AF963" box="[1196,1281,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
, free, crowded, first light reddish brown (2.5YR 6/4 #B9897D) in color and then become dark reddish brown (7.5R 1/2 #2E151A) at full maturity, intercalated and two tires of lamellulae. Stipe ranges from
<quantity id="4CCEEDB3FF8368299FE2F8B981B2F8AB" box="[935,1017,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CCEEDB3FF8368299823F8B986D7F8AB" box="[1126,1180,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
thick, smooth above the annulus, clavate shaped, cylindrical, woody, solid central, off-white while at maturity stipe becomes blackish at the top because of spore black color, dusty base while tapering upward. Annulus
<quantity id="4CCEEDB3FF8368299FFEF8F18653F8F3" box="[955,1048,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
broad, persistent, membranous, and hinging downward, initially pendant
<typeStatus id="548DFEF4FF8368299E62F8D5801CF817" box="[551,599,1917,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">type</typeStatus>
but reduce afterward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8368289CF8F8098671FEA4" blockId="8.[136,1452,1629,2088]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1451,158,509]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8368299CF8F8098310F83B" box="[189,347,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Basidiospores</emphasis>
7.2–10 × 5.5–7.5 μm, amygdliform but rarely subspherical, solid, smooth and thick-walled, non-amyloid, prominent apiculate, monoguttulate, rarely diguttulate, oil globule in circular form, light brown to dark brown coloration in KOH.
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8368299DF0F8418040F783" box="[437,523,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Basidia</emphasis>
26.2–34.1 × 11.2–14.1 μm, light brown coloration, two or four sharped sterigmata, (2.5–4.3 μm), nearly clavate to sub–clavate shaped, thin-walled, non-amyloid, one or two oil globules present in some basidia.
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8268289CA3FF3683C3FF38" box="[230,392,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
28.2–33.4 × 12.5–18.5 μm broad, globose to obovoid shaped, smooth and thick-walled, non-amyloid, oil globule absent, light brown color.
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8268289EE4FF6A8104FF5C" box="[673,847,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Pileus material</emphasis>
8.2–25.4 μm, nonamyloid, smooth and thick-walled, angular, or irregularly shaped.
<emphasis id="B9429C44FF8268289DA0FF4E80B8FE80" box="[485,755,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Pileus and stipe hyphae</emphasis>
ranging from 3.5–10.4 μm, cylindrical, distinctive broader at the internodal region, hyaline, irregular, septate, branched, clamp connection absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8268289CF8FE868093FEEC" blockId="9.[136,1451,158,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Habit and habitat:—This species was collected from tropical habitat during the monsoon season (July–September) from the dump soil and at the base of boundary wall.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8268289CF8FEDE81EBFE10" blockId="9.[136,1451,158,509]" box="[189,928,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
Distribution:—Only known from
<collectingCountry id="F32100C6FF8268289E7DFEDE80D1FE10" box="[568,666,374,400]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F28EB4FF8268289EE0FEDE81D7FE10" box="[677,924,374,400]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8268289CF8FE32838BFE34" blockId="9.[136,1451,158,509]" box="[189,448,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Edibility:—Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B894056FF8268289CF8FE168036FE7C" blockId="9.[136,1451,158,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
Other collections:—
<collectingCountry id="F32100C6FF8268289DD8FE168061FE58" box="[413,554,446,472]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F28EB4FF8268289E71FE1681DEFE58" box="[564,917,446,472]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province</collectingRegion>
: District Karak, N71º7ʹ67ʹʹ
<geoCoordinate id="EE022691FF8268289882FE688777FE5B" box="[1223,1340,448,475]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="41" value="32.161392">E32º9ʹ41ʹʹ</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CCEEDB3FF82682899C4FE1682EBFE7D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF886696FF8268289CE9FE4A832BFE7C" box="[172,352,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" value="2021-08-12">12 August 2021</date>
, Tauseef Ullah (KTK08).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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