treatments-xml/data/DE/1B/B5/DE1BB507FFDF9934CB83FBECFA97DBC3.xml

<document id="F2EB98BA3D6E5B242B5827567BE591DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="9239" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ced59f3-6094-4b2c-8f07-6632892a3b74" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358914" ID-ZooBank="86ABB25B-A7DE-4563-ABE4-15488DEFB805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608286857369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xue, Wanqi &amp; Du, Jing" docDate="2020" docId="DE1BB507FFDF9934CB83FBECFA97DBC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4895.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4895 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaonia sunqiia , Xue &amp; Du 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="2222CD7FFFDE9936CB14FFDFFFDFD809" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="559" pageNumber="560" updateTime="1698847744897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DD3692DE53A53B27EB7D5E1FBBE756F5">Five new species of Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6C52177D2502B440501432E2D0CB63F">Xue, Wanqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F94948D80DE6A8E8FD66C8AC88C38F9">Institute of Entomology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6771378947091B41C4F037AD62990A9E">Du, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1839601F6A88F85D996CC6532DCD5804">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CF1561519BF62E07BD88329ED61F5464">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C4C088CFFD92968DEDDFBAF90CB18BC">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DE1BB507FFDF9934CB83FBECFA97DBC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4362377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176233259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4362377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1BB507FFDF9934CB83FBECFA97DBC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1BB507FFDF9934CB83FBECFA97DBC3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFDF9937CB83FBECFD95DC47" box="[151,586,1075,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDF9937CB83FBECFD95DC47" blockId="1.[151,586,1075,1139]" box="[151,586,1075,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<heading id="0D45B37DFFDF9937CB83FBECFD95DC47" bold="true" box="[151,586,1075,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" reason="1">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CB83FBECFD95DC47" bold="true" box="[151,586,1075,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFDF9937CB83FBECFE3ADC47" ID-CoL="8GTRS" authority="Xue &amp; Du" authorityName=", Xue &amp; Du" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,485,1075,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunqiia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CB83FBECFE80DC47" bold="true" box="[151,351,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Phaonia sunqiia</emphasis>
Xue &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FF56578FFDF9937CAF9FBEBFD95DC47" box="[493,586,1076,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFDF9937CB83FB87FE56DC7B" box="[151,393,1112,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="description">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDF9937CB83FB87FE56DC7B" blockId="1.[151,586,1075,1139]" box="[151,393,1112,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
(
<figureCitation id="CE891894FFDF9937CB8BFB87FEDBDC7B" box="[159,260,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1035,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-380@2.[151,1436,1029,1631]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Phaonia sunqiia Xue &amp; Du sp. nov. Male: 1. Sternite 5 in ventral view, scale bar = 0.5 mm; 2. Cerci in posterior view, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 3. Surstylus, cerci and epandrium in profile, scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358918/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="CE891894FFDF9937CA04FB87FE87DC7A" box="[272,344,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,209,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24–32. Phaonia sunqiia, Xue &amp; Du sp. nov. Male: 24. Body in profile, scale bar = 2.0 mm; 25. Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. Phaonia zhangjunyui, Xue &amp; Du sp. nov. Male: 26. Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. Phaonia liujiayui, Xue sp. nov. Male: 27. Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 28. Scutellum in dorsal view, scale bar = 500 μm. Phaonia wangpingga Xue sp. nov. Male: 29. Body in profile, scale bar = 2.0 mm; 30. Scutellum in dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. Phaonia tianmushanensis Xue sp. nov. Male: 31. Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 32. Scutellum in dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">24–25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="CE891894FFDF9937CA70FB87FE5EDC7B" box="[356,385,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-422@11.[151,1436,1029,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution map of the type localities of the new species: 1. Phaonia sunqiia, Xue &amp; Du sp. nov.; 2. Phaonia zhangjunyui, Xue &amp; Du sp. nov.; 3. Phaonia liujiayui, Xue sp. nov.; 4. Phaonia liujiayui, Xue sp. nov.; 5. Phaonia tianmushanensis Xue sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358940/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFDF9937CB83FB7FFB64DD0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDF9937CB83FB7FFB64DD0B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CB83FB7FFECDDCB3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1184,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Without 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CA66FB7EFE49DCB3" box="[370,406,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">ors</emphasis>
; basisternum bare; katepimeron and notopleuron setulose; posterior 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CF86FB7FFB73DCB3" box="[1170,1196,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">dc</emphasis>
4; mid tibia with 2–3 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CB83FB1AFF7ADCD7" box="[151,165,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">p</emphasis>
, 1–2 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CBFDFB1AFEDCDCD7" box="[233,259,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">pv</emphasis>
; abdomen without yellow parts and not hyaline; sternite 5 processes with one pair of distinctly strong setae; basal part of cerci wide in posterior view, distal part without distinct inner protuberance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFDF9934CBD3FAD3FE7DD9A4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" type="description">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDF9937CBD3FAD3FF30DE63" blockId="1.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CBD3FAD3FE44DD2F" bold="true" box="[199,411,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Description. Male</emphasis>
. Body length 6.0– 
<quantity id="914AA9F4FFDF9937C973FAD3FD61DD2E" box="[615,702,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937C9DCFAD3FCDADD2F" box="[712,773,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Head</emphasis>
. Eye covered with moderate long brown cilia; frons narrow, about equal to or narrower than the width of anterior ocellus; fronto-orbital plate contiguous in the middle, frontal vitta black; 11–13 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CA7EFA8BFEA2DD67" box="[362,381,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">fr</emphasis>
, extending to anterior ocellus, 6 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937C9E5FA8BFCDBDD67" box="[753,772,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">fr</emphasis>
on lower 2/5 long and strong, the rest of 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CFCEFA8BFB32DD67" box="[1242,1261,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">fr</emphasis>
distinctly short and slightly longer than eye cilia; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937C900FAA6FDE7DD9B" box="[532,568,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">ors</emphasis>
absent; ocellar seta long and strong, subequal to lower 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CFB0FAA7FB68DD9B" box="[1188,1207,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">fr</emphasis>
in length; margin of fronto-orbital plate and parafacial covered with silvery white pruinosity, parafacial width about 1.1–1.2x of postpedicel in width; antenna black, postpedicel about 2.8–3.0x as long as wide; arista long plumose, the longest cilia about 1.4–1.5x of postpedicel in width; lunule dark brown; epistoma not projecting, vibrissal angle situated behind frontal angle; gena entirely black, anterior margin of gena with 2 rows upcurved setulae, gena about 1/4 of eye in height,; palpus black, about 1.2x of prementum in length; prementum covered with gray pruinosity and 2.5x as long as high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDF9937CBD3F9ABFA99DEF3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CBD3F9ABFEC7DE87" box="[199,280,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Thorax</emphasis>
. Black, covered with sparse gray pruinosity; scutum with 4 black vittae, extending to 2/3 of scutellum; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CB83F946FF63DEBB" box="[151,188,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">acr</emphasis>
0+1; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CA16F947FEC3DEBB" box="[258,284,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">dc</emphasis>
2+4; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CA76F947FE5FDEBB" box="[354,384,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">ial</emphasis>
0+2; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CAD1F946FE33DEBB" box="[453,492,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">pra</emphasis>
long and strong, about 2.0–2.5x as long as posterior notopleural seta; notopleuron covered with small setulae; basisternum and meron bare; katepimeron setulose; katepisternal setae 1+2; posterior and anterior spiracles brown; scutellum entirely black, lateral margin and ventral margin of scutellum bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDF9937CBD3F8DAFF36DF83" blockId="1.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CBD3F8DAFED4DF17" box="[199,267,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Wings</emphasis>
. Semihyaline and brownish; tegula black; basicosta dark-brown; costal spine short; lower surface of C with hairs, Sc bent as a bow; radial node bare; surrounding of r-m and dm-cu not clouded; dm-cu bent slightly; R 
<subScript id="CA360654FFDF9937CE97F8E5FA42DF41" attach="left" box="[1411,1437,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">4+5</subScript>
and M straight, parallel on distal part, the former slightly upward bent in apical part; calypter brown-yellow, halter yellow.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CBD3F84AFF23DFA7" box="[199,252,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">Legs</emphasis>
. Entirely black, fore tibia with 1 median 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937C9DCF84AFD09DFA7" box="[712,726,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">p</emphasis>
and 2 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937C834F84AFCF1DFA7" box="[800,814,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">p</emphasis>
; mid femur without distinct 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CF7AF84AFB57DFA7" box="[1134,1160,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">av</emphasis>
, with 3 pre-basal 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CE45F84BFAB2DFA7" box="[1361,1389,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">pd</emphasis>
and 1–2 apical 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CA01F867FEEEDFDB" box="[277,305,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">pd</emphasis>
; mid tibia with 2–3 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937C909F866FDF4DFDB" box="[541,555,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">p</emphasis>
and 1–2 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937C983F866FD6EDFDB" box="[663,689,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">pv</emphasis>
; hind femur with a row of sparse 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CF2EF866FB8BDFDB" box="[1082,1108,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">av</emphasis>
, slightly long on basal half, without 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CBE1F802FED0DFFF" box="[245,271,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">pv</emphasis>
; hind tibia with 3 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CAF7F802FE22DFFF" box="[483,509,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">av</emphasis>
, 3 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937C936F803FDE1DFFF" box="[546,574,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">ad</emphasis>
, 1 pre-apical 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937C9CFF803FD28DFFF" box="[731,759,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">pd</emphasis>
, and 1 slightly short 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937C8FDF803FBDADFFF" box="[1001,1029,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">pd</emphasis>
on basal part, without apical 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDF9937CE42F802FAAFDFFF" box="[1366,1392,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="560">pv</emphasis>
; all tarsi longer than tibia; fore claws and pulvillus longer than length of its tarsomere 5; mid claws and pulvillus equal to length of its tarsomere 5, hind claws and pulvillus shorter than length of its tarsomere 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDC9934CBD3FF00FDC2D980" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934CBD3FF00FEEED8F0" box="[199,305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Black and covered with dense grayish yellow pruinosity, suborbicular in dorsal view; syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 each with black median vitta; tergites 1 to 5 without shifting patch; tergite 3 without median marginal seta; tergites 4 and 5 with complete row of marginal setae; sternite 1 bare; sternites 2 to 4 each with a pair of setae posteriorly; distal part of cerci without distinct inner protuberance in posterior view, basal part of cerci wide in posterior view; surstylus suborbicular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDC9934CBD3FE4CFE7DD9A4" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,970]" box="[199,418,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934CBD3FE4CFEC1D9A4" bold="true" box="[199,286,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFDC9934CBD3FE68FCCFDA8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934CBD3FE68FEA7D9D9" bold="true" box="[199,376,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="8909BAB3FFDC9934CA96FE68FE36D9D8" box="[386,489,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ³, 
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: 
<collectingMunicipality id="B6699E6BFFDC9934C99FFE68FCCCD9D8" box="[651,787,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Mt. Wuling</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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<elevation id="DD9FE322FFDC9934C835FE69FCA4D9D8" box="[801,891,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="2085.0">2085 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 117°91'E, 38°73'N, 
<location id="536D52CAFFDC9934CF64FE68FB09D9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1BB507FFDF9934CB83FBECFA97DBC3:536D52CAFFDC9934CF64FE68FB09D9D8" box="[1136,1238,439,465]" country="China" municipality="Mt. Wuling" name="Chengde" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Hebei">Chengde</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9476CAF3FFDC9934CFF1FE68FA47D9D8" box="[1253,1432,439,465]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="220C22D1FFDC9934CB83FE04FEC6D9FC" box="[151,281,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2016-07-17">
<collectingDate id="3248DB39FFDC9934CB83FE04FEC6D9FC" box="[151,281,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2016-07-17">17.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, (Qi Sun) (
<collectionCode id="30A39CD4FFDC9934CA81FE04FE38D9FC" box="[405,487,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">SYNU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDC9934CBD3FE20FCCFDA8C" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<materialsCitation id="E6DA0E4CFFDC9934CBD3FE20FC7ADA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003783311" box="[199,933,511,539]" collectingDate="2016-07-17" collectionCode="SYNU" country="China" elevation="2085" location="Qi Sun" municipality="Mt. Wuling" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934CBD3FE20FEE6DA11" box="[199,313,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<typeStatus id="8909BAB3FFDC9934CBD3FE20FEE6DA11" box="[199,313,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingCountry id="2EA54481FFDC9934CA52FE20FE7CDA10" box="[326,419,511,537]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 4³, same data as holotype. (
<location id="536D52CAFFDC9934C9F1FE20FCEADA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1BB507FFDF9934CB83FBECFA97DBC3:536D52CAFFDC9934C9F1FE20FCEADA10" box="[741,821,511,537]" country="China" name="Qi Sun" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Qi Sun</location>
) (
<collectionCode id="30A39CD4FFDC9934C85FFE20FC42DA10" box="[843,925,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">SYNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E6DA0E4CFFDC9934C8BBFDDFFC65DA34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003783313" collectingDate="2016-07-15" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Liaoheyuan &amp; Forest Park" country="China" elevation="1630" latitude="41.516666" location="Qi Sun" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="118.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="paratype">
84³, 
<collectorName id="FB4761C7FFDC9934C8F9FE20FBAEDA10" box="[1005,1137,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Liaoheyuan</collectorName>
national 
<collectorName id="FB4761C7FFDC9934CFCCFE20FA85DA10" box="[1240,1370,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Forest Park</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="914AA9F4FFDC9934CE70FE20FF70DA34" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1630.0">
<elevation id="DD9FE322FFDC9934CE70FE20FF70DA34" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="338662D6FFDC9934CBAFFDFCFEF7DA34" box="[187,296,547,573]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="925" value="118.7">118°42’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="338662D6FFDC9934CA21FDFCFE48DA34" box="[309,407,547,573]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="925" value="41.516666">41°31’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9476CAF3FFDC9934CAB0FDFCFD8BDA34" box="[420,596,547,573]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="220C22D1FFDC9934C974FDFDFD3DDA34" box="[608,738,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2016-07-15">
<collectingDate id="3248DB39FFDC9934C974FDFDFD3DDA34" box="[608,738,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2016-07-15">15.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<location id="536D52CAFFDC9934C9E2FDFCFC97DA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1BB507FFDF9934CB83FBECFA97DBC3:536D52CAFFDC9934C9E2FDFCFC97DA34" box="[758,840,547,573]" country="China" latitude="41.516666" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="118.7" name="Qi Sun" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Hebei">Qi Sun</location>
) (
<collectionCode id="30A39CD4FFDC9934C874FDFCFC6DDA34" box="[864,946,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">SYNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="E6DA0E4CFFDC9934C8D1FDFBFC2ADA68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003783301" collectingDate="2016-07-10" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="Saihanba &amp; Forest Park" country="China" elevation="1586" latitude="42.683334" location="Qi Sun" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="117.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="paratype">
5³, 
<collectorName id="FB4761C7FFDC9934C8E3FDFCFB81DA34" box="[1015,1118,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Saihanba</collectorName>
national 
<collectorName id="FB4761C7FFDC9934CFD3FDFCFA95DA34" box="[1223,1354,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Forest Park</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="914AA9F4FFDC9934CE42FDFDFF31DA68" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5859999999999999" metricValueMax="1.656" metricValueMin="1.516" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1586.0" valueMax="1656.0" valueMin="1516.0">
<elevation id="DD9FE322FFDC9934CE42FDFDFF31DA68" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5859999999999999" metricValueMax="1.656" metricValueMin="1.516" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1586.0" valueMax="1656.0" valueMin="1516.0">1516– 1656 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="338662D6FFDC9934CBEEFD98FEB8DA68" box="[250,359,583,609]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="925" value="117.35">117°21’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="338662D6FFDC9934CA67FD98FE09DA68" box="[371,470,583,609]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="925" value="42.683334">42°41’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9476CAF3FFDC9934CAF5FD98FD4EDA68" box="[481,657,583,609]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="220C22D1FFDC9934C989FD98FCC0DA68" box="[669,799,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2016-07-10">
<collectingDate id="3248DB39FFDC9934C989FD98FCC0DA68" box="[669,799,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2016-07-10">10.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<location id="536D52CAFFDC9934C826FD98FC5BDA68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1BB507FFDF9934CB83FBECFA97DBC3:536D52CAFFDC9934C826FD98FC5BDA68" box="[818,900,583,609]" country="China" latitude="42.683334" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="117.35" name="Qi Sun" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Hebei">Qi Sun</location>
) (
<collectionCode id="30A39CD4FFDC9934C88FFD98FC32DA68" box="[923,1005,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">SYNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="E6DA0E4CFFDC9934CF14FD97FCD4DA8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003783306" collectingDate="2016-07-07" collectionCode="SYNU" country="China" elevation="1520" latitude="41.516666" location="Qi Sun" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="116.2" municipality="Mt. Heilong" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="paratype">
4³, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B6699E6BFFDC9934CF25FD98FB63DA68" box="[1073,1212,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Mt. Heilong</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="914AA9F4FFDC9934CFDCFD99FAC0DA68" box="[1224,1311,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1520.0">
<elevation id="DD9FE322FFDC9934CFDCFD99FAC0DA68" box="[1224,1311,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="338662D6FFDC9934CE3FFD98FA47DA68" box="[1323,1432,583,609]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="925" value="116.2">116°12’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="338662D6FFDC9934CB83FDB4FF25DA8C" box="[151,250,619,645]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" precision="925" value="41.516666">41°31’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9476CAF3FFDC9934CA12FDB4FE69DA8C" box="[262,438,619,645]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="220C22D1FFDC9934CAD5FDB4FDE9DA8C" box="[449,566,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2016-07-07">
<collectingDate id="3248DB39FFDC9934CAD5FDB4FDE9DA8C" box="[449,566,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" value="2016-07-07">7.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<location id="536D52CAFFDC9934C95DFDB4FD45DA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1BB507FFDF9934CB83FBECFA97DBC3:536D52CAFFDC9934C95DFDB4FD45DA8C" box="[585,666,619,645]" country="China" latitude="41.516666" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="116.2" municipality="Mt. Heilong" name="Qi Sun" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Hebei">Qi Sun</location>
) (
<collectionCode id="30A39CD4FFDC9934C9A5FDB4FCDCDA8C" box="[689,771,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">SYNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFDC9934CBD3FD50FAA3DB8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDC9934CBD3FD50FAA3DB8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934CBD3FD50FEE4DAA0" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFDC9934C94AFD50FBEDDAA0" authority="Xue, Rong &amp; Du, 2014" authorityName="Xue &amp; Rong in Xue, Rong &amp; Du" authorityYear="2014" box="[606,1074,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiipollinosa">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934C94AFD50FCFCDAA0" box="[606,803,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">P. caesiipollinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="322379E0FFDC9934C83EFD50FBEDDAA0" author="Xue, W. Q. &amp; Rong, H. &amp; Du, J." box="[810,1074,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" pagination="14 - 16" refId="ref12286" refString="Xue, W. Q., Rong, H. &amp; Du, J. (2014) Descriptions of six new species of Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae) from China. Journal of Insect Science, 14, 14 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jis / 14.1.132" type="journal article" year="2014">Xue, Rong &amp; Du, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the following features: male with long plumose arista, the longest cilia about 1.4–1.5x of postpedicel in width (in 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFDC9934CFC3FD6CFA42DAC4" authorityName="Xue &amp; Rong in Xue, Rong &amp; Du" authorityYear="2014" box="[1239,1437,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiipollinosa">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934CFC3FD6CFA42DAC4" box="[1239,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">P. caesiipollinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.0x); abdomen covered with dense gray-yellow pruinosity, (in 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFDC9934C865FD08FBE6DAF8" authorityName="Xue &amp; Rong in Xue, Rong &amp; Du" authorityYear="2014" box="[881,1081,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiipollinosa">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934C865FD08FBE6DAF8" box="[881,1081,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">P. caesiipollinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
covered with sparse light gray pruinosity and slightly shinning), sternite 5 lateral lobe with one pair distinctly strong setae (in 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFDC9934CFC2FD24FA42DB1C" authorityName="Xue &amp; Rong in Xue, Rong &amp; Du" authorityYear="2014" box="[1238,1437,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiipollinosa">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934CFC2FD24FA42DB1C" box="[1238,1437,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">P. caesiipollinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without strong setae), distal part of cerci without distinct inner protuberance in posterior view in male, basal part of cerci wide in posterior view (in 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFDC9934C910FC9CFD14DB54" authorityName="Xue &amp; Rong in Xue, Rong &amp; Du" authorityYear="2014" box="[516,715,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiipollinosa">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934C910FC9CFD14DB54" box="[516,715,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">P. caesiipollinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distal part of cerci with distinct inner protuberance in posterior view, basal part of cerci narrow in posterior view), and surstylus suborbicular (in 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFDC9934CF33FCB8FB33DB88" authorityName="Xue &amp; Rong in Xue, Rong &amp; Du" authorityYear="2014" box="[1063,1260,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiipollinosa">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934CF33FCB8FB33DB88" box="[1063,1260,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">P. caesiipollinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cylindrical).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFDC9934CBD3FC54FA97DBC3" pageId="2" pageNumber="561" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDC9934CBD3FC54FB48DBAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,970]" box="[199,1175,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934CBD3FC54FE91DBAC" bold="true" box="[199,334,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name, in apposition, is based on the name of collector Qi Sun.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFDC9934CBD3FC71FA97DBC3" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,970]" box="[199,1352,942,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFDC9934CBD3FC71FE30DBC1" bold="true" box="[199,495,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2EA54481FFDC9934CAE2FC70FDE2DBC0" box="[502,573,943,969]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="9476CAF3FFDC9934C953FC70FD2ADBC0" box="[583,757,943,969]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="2" pageNumber="561">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
(Liaoheyuan National Forest Park and Mt. Heilong).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>