232 lines
26 KiB
XML
232 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="BFA8A6921CFC777E9E1D088608920EDD" ID-CLB-Dataset="5556" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8676cee2-bcd9-4c05-8420-af7951a7c387" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027542" ID-ZooBank="6C803B9C-9C70-4C3D-AEFD-C085072789CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624550476717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Puskás, Gellért, Szövényi, Gergely & Chobanov, Dragan P." docDate="2021" docId="E041878C713BFFE306B4F96C13A6F97B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Uromenus dyrrhachiacus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="1C78FFF47138FFE50623FFCF1717FFD9" masterDocTitle="Songs in the genus Uromenus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Ephippigerini): A review with new information about some species" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699020347932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3D102A80A008F4904E0C4BCD3A99D8B3">Songs in the genus Uromenus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Ephippigerini): A review with new information about some species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5C3F8D51F999975CD2627FCFC067DB5">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A762FCC5771C953C2B76380FEDD3905">Puskás, Gellért</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7901D32E5C729EE9BD3012CD40ACC33">Nagy Fuvaros u. 6, 1084 Budapest, Hungary; saksup @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8008 - 749 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85E89F31F7AC77D6CF013DBDB697B519" type="email">saksup@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="98E6C73577F953F1ECD4F52379FE09CB">Szövényi, Gergely</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9E5D00DA4070923AA00308E6D2E8C0C">Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, 1117, Hungary; gergely. szovenyi @ ttk. elte. hu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9632 - 4066</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF5B59583F76CF63EFBD1BF9B521F1D7">Chobanov, Dragan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="599411552B618238EBD6E2E69F3D92A8">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. dchobanov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1642 - 0363</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="621267DD437C513858CC54A04D24FEAA" type="email">dchobanov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="462D713AE59A031ED57650E36F486BD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F38C1FDAAF95EDFEC3F297C5A168C3FE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EBBBBEE17117F4847199293A751C7990">4991</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E041878C713BFFE306B4F96C13A6F97B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183411484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E041878C713BFFE306B4F96C13A6F97B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E041878C713BFFE306B4F96C13A6F97B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713BFFE606B4F96C1597F965" ID-CoL="7DVMD" authority="(Karny, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,640,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyrrhachiacus">
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<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713BFFE606B4F96C1597F965" bold="true" box="[151,640,1698,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713BFFE606B4F96C16DBF964" bold="true" box="[151,460,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Uromenus dyrrhachiacus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B713BFFE607F8F96D156FF965" author="Karny, H. H." box="[475,632,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" pagination="35 - 39" refId="ref10131" refString="Karny, H. H. (1918) Zwei neue Laubheuschrecken aus Albanien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 68, 35 - 39." type="journal article" year="1918">Karny, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="20F26511713BFFE106B4F9241295FEC4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6857369A713BFFE606B4F92414A9F8F0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1770,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<materialsCitation id="D8803CC7713BFFE606B4F92414A1F8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320086308" collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectorName="G. Puskas & G. Szovenyi. Sound" country="Albania" elevation="30" latitude="41.372" location="Portes" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="19.422" municipality="Kodra" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durres">
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<collectingCountry id="10FF760A713BFFE606B4F924160EF8DC" box="[151,281,1771,1797]" name="Albania" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">ALBANIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="AA2CF878713BFFE60705F92416DAF8DC" box="[294,461,1771,1797]" country="Albania" name="Durres" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Durrës district</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8833ACE0713BFFE607F9F9241537F8DC" box="[474,544,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Kodra</collectingMunicipality>
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e
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<location id="6D376041713BFFE6041CF924159FF8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E041878C713BFFE306B4F96C13A6F97B:6D376041713BFFE6041CF924159FF8DC" box="[575,648,1771,1797]" country="Albania" latitude="41.372" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="19.422" municipality="Kodra" name="Portes" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Durres">Portës</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0DDC505D713BFFE604B6F9241414F8DC" box="[661,771,1771,1797]" degrees="41.372" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="41.372">N 41.372</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0DDC505D713BFFE60533F924149EF8DC" box="[784,905,1771,1797]" degrees="019.422" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="55" value="19.422">E 019.422</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="E3C5D1A9713BFFE605B5F9241307F8DC" box="[918,1040,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="30.0">
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="1C56105A713BFFE6023CF92413B1F8DC" box="[1055,1190,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2015-07-21">
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<collectingDate id="0C12E9B2713BFFE6023CF92413B1F8DC" box="[1055,1190,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2015-07-21">21 vii 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="C51D534C713BFFE602C5F924124EF8DC" box="[1254,1369,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">G. Puskás</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="C51D534C713BFFE603A2F9241642F8F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">G. Szövényi. Sound</collectorName>
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records available in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B713BFFE6041DF8C01437F8F0" author="Cigliano, M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. & Otte, D." box="[574,800,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" refId="ref9522" refString="Cigliano, M., Braun, H., Eades, D. & Otte, D. (2021) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org / (accessed 30 June 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
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Cigliano
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||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713BFFE60485F8C015C0F8F0" box="[678,727,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
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. 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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, bio.acusti.ca
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6857369A713BFFE606E4F8FC16ADF804" blockId="3.[151,1436,1770,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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In the field and in captivity specimens were observed to produce sounds mostly from late afternoon to the night, but few sound productions were heard also in the morning. Song consisted of long sequences of syllables (repeated often for 3-4 minutes or even longer). The song (
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<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F713BFFE6049DF8B41415F84C" box="[702,770,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,327,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[151,1436,309,1954]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms of male calling songs of the Uromenus species studied here, 10 second sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027550/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F713BFFE6052CF8B4140AF84C" box="[783,797,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Uromenus species studied here, 2 second sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3</figureCitation>
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) is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713BFFE60229F8B41395F84C" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1034,1154,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713BFFE60229F8B41395F84C" box="[1034,1154,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">U. elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(see
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||
<tableCitation id="256A0321713BFFE6029EF8B41215F84C" box="[1213,1282,1915,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Song measurements of specimens in the Uromenus rugosicollis group (mean±SD; n=10 each)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3C9766127130FFED06B4FEE713EDFE99" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" tableUuid="3C9766127130FFED06B4FEE713EDFE99">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
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). One (out of six) specimen produced regularly weak opening hemisyllables. Completely synchronized singing of some males was observed in captivity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6857369A713CFFE106E4FF581295FEC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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The stridulatory file of the male carries about 150 teeth (
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<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F713CFFE10563FF581493FF68" box="[832,900,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1292,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,1289,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male stridulatory files in Uromenus. A—U. elegans (Crete), B—U. dyrrhachiacus, C—U. finoti, D—U. galvagnii, E—U. robustus, F—U. tobboganensis, G—U. melillae, H—U. innocentii, I—U. choumarae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027572/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="256A0321713CFFE105B2FF5814CEFF68" box="[913,985,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of stridulatory files of the Uromenus species studied here" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3C9766127128FFF506B4FF581303FF76" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" tableUuid="3C9766127128FFF506B4FF581303FF76">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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||
). In the middle of the file the inter-tooth intervals are about
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<quantity id="AF109B7F713CFFE10748FF7516A0FF0C" box="[363,439,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
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||
. The male tegmina are in shape similar to
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<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713CFFE105A8FF741314FF0C" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[907,1027,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713CFFE105A8FF741314FF0C" box="[907,1027,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">U. elegans</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, but the mirror in the right tegmen is rather ovoid and the scraper is considerably larger. The structure and the location of the stridulatory organ in females are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713CFFE10711FECC16BDFEC4" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[306,426,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713CFFE10711FECC16BDFEC4" box="[306,426,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">U. elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the middle of the female’s stridulatory file the inter-tooth intervals are about
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<quantity id="AF109B7F713CFFE10312FECC126AFEC4" box="[1329,1405,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 µm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3C976612713CFFE106B4F87613C6F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027550" box="[151,1233,1977,2002]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" startId="4.[151,250,1977,2001]" targetBox="[163,1428,327,1941]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="6857369A713CFFE106B4F87613C6F808" blockId="4.[151,1233,1977,2002]" box="[151,1233,1977,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713CFFE106B4F8761604F808" bold="true" box="[151,275,1977,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms of male calling songs of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713CFFE104E5F8751469F808" box="[710,894,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713CFFE104E5F8751438F808" box="[710,815,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Uromenus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied here, 10 second sections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3C976612713DFFE006B4F84B1388F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027558" box="[151,1183,1924,1949]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027558/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" startId="5.[151,250,1924,1948]" targetBox="[157,1424,193,1889]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6857369A713DFFE006B4F84B1388F844" blockId="5.[151,1183,1924,1949]" box="[151,1183,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713DFFE006B4F84B1604F844" bold="true" box="[151,275,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms of male calling songs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713DFFE00482F84A144EF844" box="[673,857,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713DFFE00482F84A141DF845" box="[673,778,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Uromenus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied here, 2 second sections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3C976612713EFFE306B4FB191489FA58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" startId="6.[151,260,1238,1264]" targetBox="[157,1434,185,1209]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="6857369A713EFFE306B4FB191489FA58" blockId="6.[151,1437,1238,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713EFFE306B4FB191637FB28" bold="true" box="[151,288,1238,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms of sounds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713EFFE30472FB171436FB28" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[593,801,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713EFFE30472FB171436FB28" box="[593,801,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Uromenus elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Crete ((A–D) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713EFFE3020CFB1713E6FB28" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1071,1265,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyrrhachiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713EFFE3020CFB1713E6FB28" box="[1071,1265,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">U. dyrrhachiacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E). A—Oscillogram of stridulatory movement and song [synchronous registration of left tegmen movement and sound (upper line: upward deflection represents opening, downward closing; lower line: sound)] of two syllables from male calling song (CH2296), B—Single syllable from male calling song (CH8226), C—Male disturbance sound (CH8227), D—Female disturbance sound (CH8229), E Male disturbance sound.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20F26511713EFFE306E4FA6013A6F97B" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6857369A713EFFE306E4FA6013A6F97B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1455,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713EFFE306E4FA60163AFA10" bold="true" box="[199,301,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is described from the strict neighbourhood of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA2CF878713EFFE3059BFA601313FA10" box="[952,1028,1455,1481]" country="Albania" name="Durres" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Durrës</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10FF760A713EFFE30206FA601396FA10" box="[1061,1153,1455,1481]" name="Albania" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is known so far only from this place. It inhabits the dry shrub covering the southern and western slopes of coastal hills made of pebble conglomerate west and northwest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA2CF878713EFFE3040DFA381569F9C8" box="[558,638,1527,1553]" country="Albania" name="Durres" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Durrës</collectingRegion>
|
||
. As it is known from the original description and was confirmed by field observations, it lives mostly on spiny rough bushes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713EFFE3052AF9D414C0F9EC" box="[777,983,1563,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Spartium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713EFFE3052AF9D414C0F9EC" box="[777,983,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Spartium junceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713EFFE305C4F9D413C5F9EC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[999,1234,1563,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scolymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713EFFE305C4F9D413C5F9EC" box="[999,1234,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Scolymus hispanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713EFFE302C2F9D4127CF9EC" box="[1249,1387,1563,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713EFFE302C2F9D4122CF9EC" box="[1249,1339,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Cirsium</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D19713EFFE306B4F9F0163CF980" box="[151,299,1599,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713EFFE306B4F9F017E1F980" box="[151,246,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Carduus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and feeds on their young sprouts and flowers and on small insects as well (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B713EFFE30256F9F01217F980" author="Karny, H. H." box="[1141,1280,1599,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="35 - 39" refId="ref10131" refString="Karny, H. H. (1918) Zwei neue Laubheuschrecken aus Albanien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 68, 35 - 39." type="journal article" year="1918">Karny 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is endangered by the recent touristic developments in the Adriatic coastline at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA2CF878713EFFE30235F9AC1372F9A4" box="[1046,1125,1635,1661]" country="Albania" name="Durres" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Durrës</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the second largest town in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10FF760A713EFFE306B4F94817E7F978" box="[151,240,1671,1697]" name="Albania" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and assessed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B713EFFE3058DF94813B1F97B" author="Chobanov, D. P. & Hochkirch, A. & Iorgu, I. S. & Ivkovic, S. & Kristin, A. & Lemonnier-Darcemont, M. & Pushkar, T. & Sirin, D. & Skejo, J. & Skejo & Szovenyi, G. & Vedenina, V. & Willemse, L. P. M." box="[942,1190,1671,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="70272071" refId="ref9370" refString="Chobanov, D. P., Hochkirch, A., Iorgu, I. S., Ivkovic, S., Kristin, A., Lemonnier-Darcemont, M., Pushkar, T., Sirin, D., Skejo, J. Skejo, Szovenyi, G., Vedenina, V. & Willemse, L. P. M. (2016) Uromenus dyrrhachiacus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2016, e. T 68486027 A 70272071." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Chobanov
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA88713EFFE30209F947134CF978" box="[1066,1115,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |