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<document id="3F74858E831E948551EF162A2A33F7E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="5556" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8676cee2-bcd9-4c05-8420-af7951a7c387" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027542" ID-ZooBank="6C803B9C-9C70-4C3D-AEFD-C085072789CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624550476717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Puskás, Gellért, Szövényi, Gergely &amp; Chobanov, Dragan P." docDate="2021" docId="E041878C7132FFEE06B4F9F813E5FF0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Uromenus tobboganensis Nadig 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="1C78FFF47138FFE50623FFCF1717FFD9" masterDocTitle="Songs in the genus Uromenus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Ephippigerini): A review with new information about some species" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1699020347932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E867AC25F43BED04D3179CAAF3BDC4FF">Songs in the genus Uromenus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Ephippigerini): A review with new information about some species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53A3618D9D54462513E4137C5D2DFDBE">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF5EC7DF694BA6A7D6A5407A0EB5F2AF">Nagy Fuvaros u. 6, 1084 Budapest, Hungary; saksup @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8008 - 749 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="233BD445FB1FEC73342C15CA4C60AFE2">Szövényi, Gergely</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D00375B58E4C02602D9F0DCB6B74BED">Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, 1117, Hungary; gergely. szovenyi @ ttk. elte. hu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9632 - 4066</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED9F532D1DC56198839B9ECE13474B19">Chobanov, Dragan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E47536FCD942F0F3EB3EF995C70847C">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. dchobanov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1642 - 0363</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E041878C7132FFEE06B4F9F813E5FF0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183411490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E041878C7132FFEE06B4F9F813E5FF0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E041878C7132FFEE06B4F9F813E5FF0D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197132FFEF06B4F9F81571F988" ID-CoL="7DVM3" authority="Nadig, 1994" authorityName="Nadig" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,614,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobboganensis">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF06B4F9F81571F988" bold="true" box="[151,614,1591,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF06B4F9F816DCF98B" bold="true" box="[151,459,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Uromenus tobboganensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7132FFEF07F1F9F81571F988" author="Nadig, A." box="[466,614,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" pagination="919 - 1016" refId="ref10416" refString="Nadig, A. (1994) Revision der Gattung Uromenus Bolivar, 1878 (Orthoptera: Ephippigeridae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 101, 919 - 1016. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79936" type="journal article" year="1994">Nadig, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="D8803CC77132FFEF06B4F9B013C6F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320086307" box="[151,1233,1663,1690]" collectingDate="2013-06-03" collectorName="Chobanov." country="Morocco" elevation="935" latitude="34.59195" location="Ain Zora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.63099" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="10FF760A7132FFEF06B4F9B0163FF940" box="[151,296,1663,1689]" name="Morocco" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
, S of
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,
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,
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,
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a.s.l.
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,
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<collectingDate id="0C12E9B27132FFEF0581F9B0130BF940" box="[930,1052,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" value="2013-06-03">03 vi 2013</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="C51D534C7132FFEF027BF9B013C6F940" box="[1112,1233,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Chobanov.</collectorName>
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<paragraph id="6857369A7132FFEF06E4F96C121BF8DC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1663,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
The nightly calling song consists of echemes with 4.2±1.2 (n=21) syllables (
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0238F96C1377F964" box="[1051,1120,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,327,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[151,1436,309,1954]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms of male calling songs of the Uromenus species studied here, 10 second sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; syllable period 550±30 ms; SRR 1.8 Hz). In these syllables, a short opening hemisyllable (67±2 ms) is followed by a longer closing hemisyllable (310±18 ms) containing 55±5 impulses (
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF04BFF92415C8F8DC" box="[668,735,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Uromenus species studied here, 2 second sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027558/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), both having approximately the same amplitude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6857369A7132FFEF06E4F8C0135BF8F0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1663,2014]" box="[199,1100,1807,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">The frequency spectrum of the male song has a broad maximum around 20 kHz.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6857369A7132FFEF06E4F8FC1438F84F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1663,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
The tegmina (
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0746F8FC16ADF897" box="[357,442,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1205,1231]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,186,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,179,1181]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male tegmina in Uromenus. A—U. elegans (Crete), B—U. dyrrhachiacus, C—U. finoti, D—U. galvagnii, E—U. robustus, F—U. tobboganensis and G—U. innocentii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027566/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) are small and the mirror in the right tegmen is roundish. The male stridulatory file carries about 105 teeth (
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF07A6F89816DEF8AB" box="[389,457,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1292,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,1289,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male stridulatory files in Uromenus. A—U. elegans (Crete), B—U. dyrrhachiacus, C—U. finoti, D—U. galvagnii, E—U. robustus, F—U. tobboganensis, G—U. melillae, H—U. innocentii, I—U. choumarae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027572/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="256A03217132FFEF07F5F8981508F8A8" box="[470,543,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of stridulatory files of the Uromenus species studied here" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3C9766127128FFF506B4FF581303FF76" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" tableUuid="3C9766127128FFF506B4FF581303FF76">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
). In the middle of the file the inter-tooth intervals are about
<quantity id="AF109B7F7132FFEF02E5F8981205F8AB" box="[1222,1298,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 µm</quantity>
. The female stridulatory file (
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0777F8B416BEF84C" box="[340,425,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,260,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,354,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-98@13.[151,1436,342,1825]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female tegmina in Uromenus. A—U. elegans (Crete), B—U. dyrrhachiacus, C—U. rugosicollis, D—U. agarenus, E—U. finoti, F—U. tobboganensis and G—U. innocentii. Note the long stridulatory vein on the upper side of the right tegmen crossing the mirror-like translucent tegmen membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027578/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197132FFEF04E8F8B3143FF84C" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[715,808,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finoti">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF04E8F8B3143FF84C" box="[715,808,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">U. finoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6857369A7132FFEF06E4F85015DDF804" blockId="10.[151,1437,1663,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF06E4F8501676F860" bold="true" box="[199,353,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Morphology.</emphasis>
Grouped within
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF043CF86F1574F860" box="[543,611,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Finoti</emphasis>
Subgroup (
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7132FFEF04C5F8501479F860" author="Nadig, A." box="[742,878,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" pagination="919 - 1016" refId="ref10416" refString="Nadig, A. (1994) Revision der Gattung Uromenus Bolivar, 1878 (Orthoptera: Ephippigeridae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 101, 919 - 1016. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79936" type="journal article" year="1994">Nadig 1994</bibRefCitation>
; see
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197132FFEF0587F85014C8F860" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[932,991,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finoti">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF0587F85014C8F860" box="[932,991,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">finoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Male 10th tergum, epiproct, cerci and titillators are shown on
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0783F80C1512F804" box="[416,517,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,260,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,378,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-109@14.[173,1414,378,1903]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cerci of the Moroccan species of Uromenus studied here and of U. dyrrhachiacus. A—U. finoti, B—U. galvagnii, C—U. robustus, D—U. tobboganensis, E—U. melillae, F—U. innocentii, G—U. choumarae, H—U. dyrrhachiacus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027580/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0426F80C1539F804" box="[517,558,1987,2013]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,561,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1428,327,1941]" captionTargetId-0="figure-106@2.[151,1436,561,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-107@4.[151,1436,309,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. General appearance and habitats of Uromenus species. A—U. elegans (Italy, Lazio), BD—U. elegans (Crete; photos B and C taken by Ionuţ Iorgu), E, F—U. dyrrhachiacus, G—U. agarenus, HJ—U. finoti, K, L—U. robustus, M, N—U. tobboganensis, O—U. maroccanus, P, Q—U. melillae, R—U. innocentii, S, T—U. choumarae." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms of male calling songs of the Uromenus species studied here, 10 second sections." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027546" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027550" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5027546/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5027550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">12</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0447F80C15D1F804" box="[612,710,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[278,1310,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Titillators of U. dyrrhachiacus and of the Moroccan species of Uromenus studied here. A—U. dyrrhachiacus, B—U. finoti, C—U. galvagnii, D—U. robustus, E—U. tobboganensis, F—U. melillae, G—U. innocentii, H—U. choumarae. Scale 2 mm except for U. dyrrhachiacus - 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20F265117133FFEE06E4FF5913E5FF0D" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6857369A7133FFEE06E4FF5913E5FF0D" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887133FFEE06E4FF59163BFF69" bold="true" box="[199,300,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">Ecology.</emphasis>
We found the species in a ruderal habitat (stubble of a grain plantation) within the Köppen climate
<typeStatus id="B75388387133FFEE06B4FF7417D0FF0C" box="[151,199,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
BSk (Cold semi-arid) at the border with Csa (Hot-summer Mediterranean)(
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7133FFEE0236FF7513F1FF0D" author="Verner, D. &amp; Treguer, D. &amp; Redwood, J. &amp; Christensen, J. &amp; McDonnell, R. &amp; Elbert, C. &amp; Konishi, Y. &amp; Belghazi, S." box="[1045,1254,186,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" refId="ref11113" refString="Verner, D., Treguer, D., Redwood, J., Christensen, J., McDonnell, R., Elbert, C., Konishi, Y. &amp; Belghazi, S. (2018) Climate Variability, Drought, and Drought Management in Morocco's Agricultural Sector. World Bank Group, Washington, D. C. Available from: http: // documents. worldbank. org / curated / en / 353801538414553978 / Climate-Variability-Drought-and-Drought- Management-in-Moroccos-Agricultural-Sector (accessed 8 June 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1596 / 30603" type="url" year="2018">
Verner
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887133FFEE0249FF74138CFF0D" box="[1130,1179,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>