423 lines
34 KiB
XML
423 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4032.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91ce597c-045e-438b-957c-c7184c464357" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC4975516" ID-PubMed="26624385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233435" ID-ZooBank="6697253E-C5C2-4AE3-8F61-D528802A901B" checkinTime="1461295526910" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ibrahimi, Halil, Kučinić, Mladen, Vitecek, Simon, Waringer, Johann, Graf, Wolfram, Previšić, Ana, Bálint, Miklós, Keresztes, Lujza & Pauls, Steffen U." docDate="2015" docId="AA5A87A6FFE7FFCFFF0E2BFC8E1CFEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04032p568.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4032 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4e3283f6" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Drusus dardanicus Ibrahimi, Kučinić, Vitecek, Waringer, Graf, Previšić, Bálint, Keresztes & Pauls, 2015, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="5663FFDEFFE0FFC5FF992A278D49FF81" masterDocTitle="New records for the Kosovo caddisfly fauna with the description of a new species, Drusus dardanicus sp. nov. (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="558" updateTime="1668194409539" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records for the Kosovo caddisfly fauna with the description of a new species, Drusus dardanicus sp. nov. (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ibrahimi, Halil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kučinić, Mladen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vitecek, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Waringer, Johann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Graf, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Previšić, Ana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bálint, Miklós</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Keresztes, Lujza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pauls, Steffen U.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4032</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>551</mods:start>
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<mods:end>568</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4032.5.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">91ce597c-045e-438b-957c-c7184c464357</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC4975516</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">26624385</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">233435</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6697253E-C5C2-4AE3-8F61-D528802A901B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5619205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119642503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5619205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5A87A6FFE7FFCFFF0E2BFC8E1CFEC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA5A87A6FFE7FFCFFF0E2BFC8E1CFEC1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,808,474,535]" box="[151,808,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,808,474,499]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,808,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[151,371,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanicus" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,371,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Drusus dardanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[378,460,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Ibrahimi, Kučinić & Vitecek
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,808,474,535]" box="[151,378,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,236,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[182,1397,627,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[182,1399,625,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Drusus dardanicus sp. nov. 2 A, right lateral view; 2 B, right paramere in right lateral view; 2 C, ventral view, 2 D, caudal view, 2 E, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm. Drawn by Vitecek." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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Figs.
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<number box="[222,236,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2.0">2</number>
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</figureCitation>
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A–E,
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<number box="[302,314,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="3.0">3</number>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,575,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,334,575,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,210,575,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[349,453,575,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount box="[480,564,575,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="male">
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||
<number box="[480,492,576,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1.0">1</number>
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male
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||
</specimenCount>
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) and
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<typeStatus box="[644,751,576,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCount box="[776,877,575,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="male">
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<number box="[776,791,576,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2.0">2</number>
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males
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</specimenCount>
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):
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<collectingCountry box="[904,1025,576,600]" name="Kosovo" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">KOSOVO</collectingCountry>
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: Podujevë Municipality, Shatoricë Mountain, stream above Bollosicë Village,
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<quantity box="[634,719,612,636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[790,942,611,636]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="1" value="43.118168">
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||
<number box="[790,914,611,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="43.118169">43.118169</number>
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°N
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[953,1089,612,636]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="1" value="20.9933">
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||
<number box="[953,1063,612,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="20.9933">20.99330</number>
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°E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date box="[1100,1212,612,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2014-05-11">
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||
<number box="[1100,1126,612,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="11.0">11</number>
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.v.
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<number box="[1148,1212,612,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2014.0">2014</number>
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</date>
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, leg. Halil Ibrahimi.
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<typeStatus box="[151,255,647,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina,” Prishtinë,
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<collectingCountry box="[585,814,683,708]" name="Kosovo" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Republic of Kosovo</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[824,933,684,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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||
<specimenCount box="[949,1040,683,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="male">
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<number box="[949,963,683,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="3.0">3</number>
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males
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</specimenCount>
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): Same collection and locality data, deposited in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb (coll. Kučinić-Trichoptera),
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<collectingCountry box="[1190,1276,718,743]" name="Croatia" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus box="[1291,1400,720,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="male">
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||
<number box="[1422,1436,719,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="3.0">3</number>
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males
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
): Same collection and locality data, deposited in the Biologiezentrum des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums, Linz,
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<collectingCountry box="[417,503,790,815]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Austria</collectingCountry>
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; specimen identifiers for
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<specimenCount box="[787,878,790,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="male">
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<number box="[787,801,791,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2.0">2</number>
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males
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</specimenCount>
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||
: fDsp
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<number box="[945,1001,790,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="4301.0">4301</number>
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M, fDsp
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||
<number box="[1094,1152,790,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="4302.0">4302</number>
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M.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,575,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,826,851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of the new species are most similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[844,1070,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophorus">
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||
<emphasis box="[844,1070,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Drusus discophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1085,1222,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName box="[1085,1218,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">D. bureschi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1279,1435,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
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<emphasis box="[1279,1435,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">D. balcanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differ in exhibiting (
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<number box="[421,433,862,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1.0">1</number>
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) superior appendages short, triangular in lateral view; (
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<number box="[1054,1069,862,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2.0">2</number>
|
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) dorsally bulging spinate area of tergite VIII narrow and embracing a small median indentation in dorsal view; (
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<number box="[1047,1061,898,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="3.0">3</number>
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) tips of intermediate appendages evenly rounded in caudal view, arising from a small base in dorsal view; (
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<number box="[991,1006,934,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="4.0">4</number>
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) parameres each with
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<number box="[1263,1277,934,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2.0">2</number>
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strong caudal spines and a subterminal dorsal protrusion bearing several smaller spines.
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<taxonomicName box="[979,1203,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophorus">
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<emphasis box="[979,1203,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Drusus discophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males have elongate suboval superior appendages in lateral view; a broad, flat spinate area of tergite VIII embracing a wide, less sclerotized median indentation; medially constricted tips of intermediate appendages in caudal view, arising from a broad base in dorsal view; parameres each with a single, median dorsad spine and several medial, recumbent small spines.
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<taxonomicName box="[236,419,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
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<emphasis box="[236,419,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Drusus bureschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males have elongate subtriangular superior appendages in lateral view; a broad, long, flat spinate area of tergite VIII embracing a small median indentation; tips of intermediate appendages with a median dorsad protrusion in caudal view, arising from a broad, long base in dorsal view; parameres each with a single, median dorsal protrusion bearing several small spines.
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<taxonomicName box="[813,1028,1219,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
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<emphasis box="[813,1028,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Drusus balcanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males have subquadratic superior appendages in lateral view; a broad, oval, flat spinate area of tergite VIII embracing a small median indentation; slender, short tips of intermediate appendages in caudal view, intermediate appendages with two lateral, medial, proximal protrusions in dorsal view; parameres each with a single, median dorsal protrusion bearing several linearly oriented small spines.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,575,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1397,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
General appearance: Habitus dark, sclerites and tergites dark brown; cephalic and thoracic setal areas pale; cephalic, thoracic and abdominal setation blonde, abdominal setation concentrated on dorsal protuberances on abdominal segments VI & VII; legs brown to fawn, proximally darker; haustellum and intersegmental membranous integument pale, whitish; wings light brown, translucent, with blonde setae. Male maxillary palps each
|
||
<number box="[390,402,1540,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
-segmented. Each male forewing
|
||
<quantity box="[779,899,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Spur formula 1,3,
|
||
<quantity box="[1165,1210,1540,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,575,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,377,1576,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite VIII dark brown, in dorsal view distinctly incised anteriorly, with lighter areas around fused alveoli; setation concentrated near anterolateral borders of spinate area; transverse width of spinate area about
|
||
<number box="[221,231,1651,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[242,256,1651,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
rd of tergite VIII width, spinate area appearing as two dorsally bulging, subtriangular posterolateral lobes medially connected by band of spines, embracing small medial indentation. Abdominal segment IX ventrally as wide as dorsally in caudal view; in lateral view medially with distinct, rounded caudal protrusion, lacking ventral protrusion. Superior appendages in lateral view short, subtriangular, dorsally straight, ventrocaudal edge longest. Intermediate appendages in lateral view medially bulging caudad, tips rounded, directed dorsad, rough; in dorsal view tips approximately parallel-sided, arising anteromedially, extending laterad with bar-shaped, laterally rounded, rough tip; in caudal view approximately trapezoidal, tips rounded. Inferior appendages (gonopods sensu
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Snodgrass" box="[151,334,1901,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" refString="Snodgrass, R. E. (1935) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, United States of America, 667 pp." type="book" year="1935">
|
||
Snodgrass
|
||
<number box="[277,334,1901,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1935.0">1935</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in lateral view robust, proximally slightly constricted, distal part subovate, curved dorsad; in dorsal, ventral and caudal views with small median protrusion; in caudal view inferior appendages subovate; setal alveoli fused, creating rugged, less-sclerotized ventral area. Parameres simple, each with
|
||
<number box="[1143,1157,1973,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
distinct apical thorn-like spines and dorsal protrusion at their bases bearing several smaller spines.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,579,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Female, pupa and larva unknown.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,326,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species epithet was formed by masculinizing the historic name of a region in the Balkan Peninsula inhabited by the Dardanii tribe, ‘Dardania,’ whose language is supposed to be one of the Proto-Albanian dialects. Roman historians noted the people, and documented a mine (‘
|
||
<emphasis box="[981,1195,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">metalla Dardanica</emphasis>
|
||
’) and corresponding town (
|
||
<emphasis box="[223,512,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">‘municipium Dardanicum</emphasis>
|
||
’), which was partly excavated, in the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1103,1151,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,734,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Results of phylogenetic species delimitation.</emphasis>
|
||
In a B/MCMCMC based on partial sequence data from five loci, monophyly of all species, including the putative new species, was highly supported (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1189,1261,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,377,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1360,375,1206]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Results of phylogenetic inference. B / MCMCMC species tree analysis for nine Drusus species (24 terminal taxa) based on 3444 - bp-long sequence from 5 loci (mtCOI 5 - P + mtCOI 3 - P + 16 SmrDNA + CADH + 28 S). Bold branches indicate highly supported (pp ≥ 0.95) clades." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233439/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1244,1261,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Relationships among species in the most derived clade are not resolved. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[915,1127,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,1127,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Drusus dardanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1134,1223,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1134,1223,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is recovered as the highly supported sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kumanski 1980" authorityName="Kumanski" authorityYear="1980" box="[439,785,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osogovicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,597,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. osogovicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kumanski" box="[604,785,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" refString="Kumanski, K. (1980) Description of three new caddis-flies (Trichoptera) from Bulgaria. Rivista di Idrobiologia, 19 (1), 197 - 206." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Kumanski
|
||
<number box="[726,785,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="1980.0">1980</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The clade ((
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[929,1088,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osogovicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[929,1088,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. osogovicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1116,1275,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1116,1275,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. dardanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1281,1371,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1281,1371,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) +
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[279,436,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kumanski 1979" authorityName="Kumanski" authorityYear="1979" box="[470,865,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophoroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,676,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. discophoroides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kumanski" box="[684,865,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" refString="Kumanski, K. P. (1979) Description of Drusus discophoroides n. sp. and some critical notes on the reporting of Drusus annulatus Steph. From Bulgaria (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 12, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Kumanski
|
||
<number box="[808,865,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="1979.0">1979</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Olah 2010" authorityName="Olah" authorityYear="2010" box="[1008,1319,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranyorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1008,1189,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. muranyorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Olah" box="[1197,1319,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" refString="Olah, J. (2010) New species and new records of Palearctic Trichoptera in the material of the Hungary Natural History Museum. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 102, 65 - 117." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Oláh
|
||
<number box="[1260,1319,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="2010.0">2010</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and (((
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osogovicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. osogovicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[310,471,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,471,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. dardanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[481,573,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[481,573,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) +
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[617,749,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,749,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. bureschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[784,941,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[784,941,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[976,1183,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophoroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1183,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. discophoroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) +
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1217,1399,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranyorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1217,1399,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. muranyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is recovered as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kumanski 1980" authorityName="Kumanski" authorityYear="1980" box="[393,691,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popovi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,504,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. popovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kumanski" box="[511,691,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" refString="Kumanski, K. (1980) Description of three new caddis-flies (Trichoptera) from Bulgaria. Rivista di Idrobiologia, 19 (1), 197 - 206." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Kumanski
|
||
<number box="[633,691,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="1980.0">1980</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[760,931,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[760,931,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
basal to this clade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233437/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" targetBox="[182,1397,627,1854]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1435,1929,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1929,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[465,658,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,658,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[465,538,1930,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drusus</taxonomicName>
|
||
dardanicus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[665,745,1930,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
2A, right lateral view; 2B, right paramere in right lateral view; 2C, ventral view, 2D, caudal view, 2E, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm. Drawn by Vitecek.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption box="[151,1321,1789,1811]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" targetBox="[161,1421,208,1758]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1321,1789,1811]" box="[151,1321,1789,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1789,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[460,653,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanicus" status="sp. nov">
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,653,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Drusus dardanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[659,733,1790,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.. 3A, right lateral view; 3B, caudal view; 3C, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1850,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,673,1850,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Ecology, systematics and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Larval stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[898,999,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Drusinae">Drusinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are typical inhabitants of crenal to epirhithral sections of streams (Graf
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,637,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[648,709,1887,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" value="2008.0">2008</number>
|
||
). Adults of the new species were collected in the vicinity of a typical
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[237,338,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Drusinae">Drusinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
larval habitat—a first order stream of
|
||
<quantity box="[786,880,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
width, surrounded by dense riparian vegetation. Substrate was dominated by meso- to macrolithal, with some larger boulders covered with water moss, and abundant organic matter (in the form of cut trees, branches and twigs, and leaves). Male morphology and position of the species in the phylogenetic analysis suggest a grazing feeding ecology of the larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pauls" box="[1179,1374,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" refString="Pauls, S. U., Graf, W., Haase, P., Lumbsch, H. T. & Waringer, J. (2008) Grazers, shredders and filtering carnivores-The evolution of feeding ecology in Drusinae (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Insights from a molecular phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 776 - 791. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.11.003" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Pauls
|
||
<emphasis box="[1249,1305,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1313,1374,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="2008.0">2008</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[239,398,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,398,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">D. dardanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,495,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[405,495,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[667,839,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[667,687,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[702,839,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">discophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species Group, as corroborated by both comparative morphology and molecular genetic analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Based on the currently available regional collection data, the new species putatively is a micro-endemic of the Western Balkans, restricted to the watershed of the Llap River.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |