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<document id="F9DDAB9727D09D7F817FC001F70EC1B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="5279" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc3e4322-9765-42c9-9616-da49dd61cfed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5130589" ID-ZooBank="66613335-DA8E-4EE7-A0A4-5FE405B15437" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623700805277" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W. &amp; Liu, L-Y." docDate="2014" docId="11038800FFC5FFB5FF41327369B60E00" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03875p082.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3875 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Debus pumilus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="ED3AF078FFEFFF9EFFD635036A4D0D05" masterDocTitle="A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699015234922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E8565D987D87BC1B77B7E2A0E0021B76" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0FE430570CC71E3345587AF46DA41FF6">
<mods:title id="03B954201FCF41F01FE6ADC900941297">A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="31E176EA2A17779789081E6AB38D7BFC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="88E9FF73159435A1E5EEE93732D1CB7B">
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<mods:namePart id="59E5C6F7D1551BEA0A7A0524420D26D4">Beaver, R. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1033B51590A43BD74F1E055845A00CF5" type="email">rogerbeaver6@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DFBA60917039EB3CE8AB38DBD0792FFD" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="25EC735FE9D75132AB8624D4FF866C39">Sittichaya, W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="561DB9100111988794DF0E8DA02124A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E58DEFCC14DBCE7820E786F7ABC1009F">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D4DFFAC5E5BCDF9D0074AE8F7D3225A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6D45941C7C9DF99BCEFAC6DC0C0979B">Liu, L-Y.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="387280C95D8FF412D1E2CC6767B51884">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C6DE1983E866DB79361DA7F6351B53C7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F4ACFB2D3F2927D70EBBE1F982465253">
<mods:title id="A7B359EB20A6B249F1D252DCC205089A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="23B10F128E9AC9FBD59E93775D20FFFA">
<mods:date id="A8AD9FACB493EC80D8F1E9CD3CEE1EE4">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AAF2B39D5E7F8768FD5038D32B85FAC4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="99964EC4E409AB22CE68D69FE640CACE">2014-10-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FFF143833723C77BFDBA76A9DC870732" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4D77048A7547824A2CBEA7EE1A2CFC58">3875</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B6CB31CBF45E791A7ACAC132C9BA1E22" type="issue">
<mods:number id="721BFAEB455446F4EF8877A41089B361">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="914BE53CFB39290F6DD7416798D1A02D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="82340CC8141CFFB51A0A61DF07FAC4AC">82</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="10B8F7BD3B0BB2D2CA9AE9E5FF203979">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5DB8FA03374EF01F9A58F6A7F159B43D" type="CLB-Dataset">5279</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="459C0ABBF5CE86547FF2F806875DB106" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2583D92E5779CA6553735812690841A0" type="GBIF-Dataset">fc3e4322-9765-42c9-9616-da49dd61cfed</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F10B0A52B32BF268AA7D410A2B636FB3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABEE5152D87AB166494D9A7D6C36A017" type="Zenodo-Dep">5130589</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA0323DFF1F6B7BEF992087A894E0213" type="ZooBank">66613335-DA8E-4EE7-A0A4-5FE405B15437</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="11038800FFC5FFB5FF41327369B60E00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5130927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183732222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5130927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11038800FFC5FFB5FF41327369B60E00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC5FFB5FF41327369B60E00" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFC5FFB4FF413273684D0A8F" box="[151,512,1904,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="99153916FFC5FFB4FF413273684D0A8F" blockId="42.[151,512,1904,1930]" box="[151,512,1904,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC5FFB4FF413273684D0A8F" bold="true" box="[151,512,1904,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
82.
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFC5FFB4FF1532736BA40A8F" authority="(Eggers)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" box="[195,489,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Debus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC5FFB4FF1532736B350A8F" bold="true" box="[195,376,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Debus pumilus</emphasis>
(Eggers)
</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFC5FFB5FF4132B46E590C35" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="99153916FFC5FFB4FF4132B468570AC8" blockId="42.[151,693,1975,2027]" box="[151,538,1975,1997]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9BA1E38FFC5FFB4FF4132B468570AC8" box="[151,538,1975,1997]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="180B1F07FFC5FFB4FF4132B4685B0AC8" author="Eggers, H." box="[151,534,1975,1997]" page="209" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFC5FFB4FF4132B4685B0AC8" ID-CoL="5CJFX" authority="Eggers, 1923: 209" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,534,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC5FFB4FF4132B46B190AC8" box="[151,340,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Xyleborus pumilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFC5FFB4FE8C32B4685B0AC8" author="Eggers, H." box="[346,534,1975,1997]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="129 - 220" refId="ref74531" refString="Eggers, H. (1923) Neue indomalayische Borkenkafer (Ipidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 7, 129 - 220." type="journal article" year="1923">Eggers, 1923: 209</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFC5FFB4FF4132D668F80AEE" blockId="42.[151,693,1975,2027]" box="[151,693,2005,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFC5FFB4FF4132D66BC20AEE" authority="(Eggers)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" box="[151,399,2005,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Debus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC5FFB4FF4132D66B630AEE" box="[151,302,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Debus pumilus</emphasis>
(Eggers)
</taxonomicName>
: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFC4FFB5FF41359B69950DAB" blockId="43.[151,984,152,235]" box="[151,984,152,174]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9BA1E38FFC4FFB5FF41359B69950DAB" box="[151,984,152,174]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="180B1F07FFC4FFB5FF41359B687B0DAB" author="Eggers, H." box="[151,566,152,174]" page="94" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFC4FFB5FF41359B687B0DAB" authority="Eggers, 1927 b: 94" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,566,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC4FFB5FF41359B6B390DAB" box="[151,372,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Xyleborus cylindricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFC4FFB5FEAD359B687B0DAB" author="Eggers, H." box="[379,566,152,174]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref74601" refString="Eggers, H. (1927 b) Neue indomalaysche Borkenkafer (Ipidae). II. Nachtrag. Philippine Journal of Science, 33, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1927">Eggers, 1927b: 94</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFC4FFB5FF4135B569E40DC9" blockId="43.[151,984,152,235]" box="[151,937,182,204]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9BA1E38FFC4FFB5FF4135B569E40DC9" box="[151,937,182,204]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="180B1F07FFC4FFB5FF4135B568280DC9" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[151,613,182,204]" page="196" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFC4FFB5FF4135B568280DC9" ID-CoL="5CJ7S" authority="Schedl, 1942 c: 196" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,613,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocylindricus">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC4FFB5FF4135B56BD40DC9" box="[151,409,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Xyleborus neocylindricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFC4FFB5FE4935B568280DC9" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[415,613,182,204]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="169 - 218" refId="ref80792" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1942 c) Zur Scolytoiden-Fauna der Malayischen Halbinsel. V. Kolonialforstliche Mitteilungen, 5, 169 - 218." type="journal article" year="1942">Schedl, 1942c: 196</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymy:
<treatmentCitation id="180B1F07FFC4FFB5FD3C35B469E80DC9" author="Beaver, R. A." box="[746,933,182,204]" page="284" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFC4FFB5FD3C35B469E80DC9" author="Beaver, R. A." box="[746,933,182,204]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="277 - 289" refId="ref72164" refString="Beaver, R. A. (2011) New synonymy and taxonomic changes in bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae, Platypodinae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 81, 277 - 289." type="journal article" year="2011">Beaver, 2011: 284</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFC4FFB5FF4135D669D90DEE" blockId="43.[151,984,152,235]" box="[151,916,213,235]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9BA1E38FFC4FFB5FF4135D669D90DEE" box="[151,916,213,235]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="180B1F07FFC4FFB5FF4135D66BBE0DEE" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[151,499,213,235]" page="63" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFC4FFB5FF4135D66BBE0DEE" ID-CoL="5CHZR" authority="Schedl, 1972: 63" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,499,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipidia">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC4FFB5FF4135D66B720DEE" box="[151,319,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Xyleborus ipidia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFC4FFB5FE9335D66BBE0DEE" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[325,499,213,235]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref81253" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1972) Scolytidae and Platypodidae from the Papuan subregion and Australia. Papua New Guinea Agricultural Journal, 23, 61 - 72." type="journal article" year="1972">Schedl, 1972: 63</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFC4FFB5FF4134146E590C35" blockId="43.[151,1437,279,773]" box="[151,1044,279,304]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Thai distribution:
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC4FFB5FEB734146B320C35" bold="true" box="[353,383,279,304]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFC4FFB5FE53341468400C35" box="[389,525,279,304]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
;
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC4FFB5FDCF3414687E0C35" bold="true" box="[537,563,279,304]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S:</emphasis>
Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFC4FFB5FC7E34146E420C35" box="[936,1039,279,304]" name="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1B06A9DFFC4FFB5FF11343F69B60E00" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="99153916FFC4FFB5FF11343F6B070F0D" blockId="43.[151,1437,279,773]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="29C2334BFFC4FFB5FF11343F68DA0C7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326775331" collectingDate="2007-08-02" collectingDateMax="2011-06-30" collectingDateMin="2007-08-02" collectionCode="NP, MT" collectorName="S. Jugsu &amp; A. Watwanich" county="New" elevation="491" latitude="8.1739" location="Headquarter" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.7418" municipality="Doi Chiangdao" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCounty id="7074419AFFC4FFB5FF11343F6AB10C56" box="[199,252,316,339]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New</collectingCounty>
records:
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC4FFB5FEB0343F6BB80C50" bold="true" box="[358,501,316,341]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFC4FFB5FEB0343F6BB80C50" box="[358,501,316,341]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7971A36CFFC4FFB5FDD2343F68FD0C50" box="[516,688,316,341]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Doi Chiangdao</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="FFBBA1D3FFC4FFB5FD6E343F68910C56" box="[696,732,316,339]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NP</collectionCode>
,
<location id="9C756FCDFFC4FFB5FD3E343F693F0C50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11038800FFC5FFB5FF41327369B60E00:9C756FCDFFC4FFB5FD3E343F693F0C50" box="[744,882,316,341]" county="New" latitude="8.1739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.7418" municipality="Doi Chiangdao" name="Headquarter" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Headquarter</location>
s,
<geoCoordinate id="FC9E5FD1FFC4FFB5FC5C343F6E600C56" box="[906,1069,316,341]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="24.278" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="19.404633">19° 24.278' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC9E5FD1FFC4FFB5FBEF343F6E980C56" box="[1081,1237,316,341]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="55.311" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="98.92185">98° 55.311' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E5294F3FFC4FFB5FB34343F6F610C56" box="[1250,1324,316,341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="491.0">
<elevation id="1287DE25FFC4FFB5FB34343F6F610C56" box="[1250,1324,316,341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="491.0">491 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="40EB4101FFC4FFB5FAEF343F6FD50C56" box="[1337,1432,316,339]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pan trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="ED141FD6FFC4FFB5FF41345C6B610C7D" box="[151,300,351,376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-08-02" valueMax="2007-08-03" valueMin="2007-08-02">
<collectingDate id="FD50E63EFFC4FFB5FF41345C6B610C7D" box="[151,300,351,376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-08-02" valueMax="2007-08-03" valueMin="2007-08-02">2–3.viii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="345F5CC0FFC4FFB5FEEB345C6BD60C7D" box="[317,411,351,376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. Jugsu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="345F5CC0FFC4FFB5FE68345C682D0C7D" box="[446,608,351,376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. Watwanich</collectorName>
) (1);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="29C2334BFFC4FFB5FD4834636F7B0C7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326775413" box="[670,1334,351,376]" collectingDate="2007-08-02" collectingDateMax="2011-06-30" collectingDateMin="2007-08-02" collectionCode="NP, MT" collectorName="Songkran &amp; Apichart" county="New" elevation="491" latitude="8.1739" location="Headquarter" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.7418" municipality="Doi Chiangdao" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
as previous except:
<date id="ED141FD6FFC4FFB5FCAB345C69B60C7D" box="[893,1019,351,376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-10-06" valueMax="2007-10-07" valueMin="2007-10-06">
<collectingDate id="FD50E63EFFC4FFB5FCAB345C69B60C7D" box="[893,1019,351,376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-10-06" valueMax="2007-10-07" valueMin="2007-10-06">6–7.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="345F5CC0FFC4FFB5FBDC345C6E3A0C7D" box="[1034,1143,351,376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Songkran</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="345F5CC0FFC4FFB5FB4D345C6EB20C7D" box="[1179,1279,351,376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Apichart</collectorName>
) (2);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="29C2334BFFC4FFB5FAEB345C6BA70CC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326775318" collectingDate="2007-08-02" collectingDateMax="2011-06-30" collectingDateMin="2007-08-02" collectionCode="NP, MT" collectorName=" W. Sittichaya" county="New" elevation="491" latitude="8.1739" location="Headquarter" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.7418" municipality="Doi Chiangdao" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC4FFB5FAEB345C6B1B0C98" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nakhon Sri Thammarat</emphasis>
,
<location id="9C756FCDFFC4FFB5FEBF348768020C98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11038800FFC5FFB5FF41327369B60E00:9C756FCDFFC4FFB5FEBF348768020C98" box="[361,591,388,413]" county="New" latitude="8.1739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.7418" municipality="Doi Chiangdao" name="Chang Klang Distr." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Chang Klang Distr.</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC9E5FD1FFC4FFB5FD88348769510C9E" box="[606,796,388,413]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="8.349916">08° 20' 59.7'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC9E5FD1FFC4FFB5FCFA348769A80C9E" box="[812,997,388,413]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="14.6" value="99.67072">99° 40' 14.6'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E5294F3FFC4FFB5FC2034876E7B0C9E" box="[1014,1078,388,413]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="1287DE25FFC4FFB5FC2034876E7B0C9E" box="[1014,1078,388,413]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, durian plantation,
<collectingMethod id="40EB4101FFC4FFB5FACA34876FD50C9E" box="[1308,1432,388,413]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EtOH trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="ED141FD6FFC4FFB5FF4134A46B440CC5" box="[151,265,423,448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2009-12-01">
<collectingDate id="FD50E63EFFC4FFB5FF4134A46B440CC5" box="[151,265,423,448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2009-12-01">1.xii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="345F5CC0FFC4FFB5FECE34A46BFF0CC5" box="[280,434,423,448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">W. Sittichaya</collectorName>
) (1);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="29C2334BFFC4FFB5FE2734A46BA10CE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326775861" collectingDate="2007-08-02" collectingDateMax="2011-06-30" collectingDateMin="2007-08-02" collectionCode="NP, MT" collectorName="W. Sittichaya" county="New" elevation="491" latitude="8.1739" location="Headquarter" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.7418" municipality="Doi Chiangdao" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
Khao Luang
<collectionCode id="FFBBA1D3FFC4FFB5FD5334AB68E40CBA" box="[645,681,424,447]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NP</collectionCode>
, headquarters,
<geoCoordinate id="FC9E5FD1FFC4FFB5FC8434A46E490CBA" box="[850,1028,423,448]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="8.372666">08° 22' 21.6'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC9E5FD1FFC4FFB5FBC634A46EF00CBA" box="[1040,1213,423,448]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="14.7" value="99.73741">99° 44' 14.7'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E5294F3FFC4FFB5FB1C34A46F590CBA" box="[1226,1300,423,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="196.0">
<elevation id="1287DE25FFC4FFB5FB1C34A46F590CBA" box="[1226,1300,423,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="196.0">196 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="40EB4101FFC4FFB5FAF734A46FD50CBA" box="[1313,1432,423,448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EtOH trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="ED141FD6FFC4FFB5FF4134CF6B400CE0" box="[151,269,460,485]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2011-06-30">
<collectingDate id="FD50E63EFFC4FFB5FF4134CF6B400CE0" box="[151,269,460,485]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2011-06-30">30.vi.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="345F5CC0FFC4FFB5FECA34CF6BFB0CE0" box="[284,438,460,485]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">W. Sittichaya</collectorName>
) (3);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="29C2334BFFC4FFB5FE2534CF6B0A0F0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326775328" collectingDate="2007-08-02" collectingDateMax="2011-06-30" collectingDateMin="2007-08-02" collectionCode="NP, MT" collectorName="U-prai K" county="New" elevation="491" latitude="8.1739" location="Headquarter" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.7418" municipality="Doi Chiangdao" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
Namtok Yong
<collectionCode id="FFBBA1D3FFC4FFB5FD4034CF68F70CE6" box="[662,698,460,483]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NP</collectionCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC9E5FD1FFC4FFB5FD1334CF69180CE6" box="[709,853,460,485]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="10.434" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="8.1739">8° 10.434' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC9E5FD1FFC4FFB5FCB634CF69B70CE6" box="[864,1018,460,485]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="44.508" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="99.7418">99° 44.508' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E5294F3FFC4FFB5FBD034CF6E0C0CE6" box="[1030,1089,460,485]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="1287DE25FFC4FFB5FBD034CF6E0C0CE6" box="[1030,1089,460,485]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="FFBBA1D3FFC4FFB5FB9A34CF6E3A0CE6" box="[1100,1143,460,483]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MT</collectionCode>
, 23–29.vii.,
<date id="ED141FD6FFC4FFB5FB2E34CF6FD10CE0" box="[1272,1436,460,485]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-09-16" valueMax="2008-09-23" valueMin="2008-09-16">
<collectingDate id="FD50E63EFFC4FFB5FB2E34CF6FD10CE0" box="[1272,1436,460,485]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-09-16" valueMax="2008-09-23" valueMin="2008-09-16">16–23.ix.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(U-prai, K.) (2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFC4FFB5FF1137176B400F70" blockId="43.[151,1437,279,773]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Other distribution: The species is distributed from
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFC4FFB5FCD0371769720F28" box="[774,831,532,557]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFC4FFB5FCAE371769AA0F28" box="[888,999,532,557]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
through Southeast Asia and
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFC4FFB5FAF937176FD10F28" box="[1327,1436,532,557]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
to New
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFC4FFB5FF2E37346B010F55" box="[248,332,567,592]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFC4FFB5FE8A37346B8B0F55" box="[348,454,567,592]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Solomon Is. and
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFC4FFB5FD76373468860F55" box="[672,715,567,592]" name="Fiji" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. Frequently intercepted in
<collectingCountry id="E1BD7986FFC4FFB5FBD1373B6E0A0F4A" box="[1031,1095,568,591]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
in timber imported from the region. (4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFC4FFB5FF11377C6BA50FE5" blockId="43.[151,1437,279,773]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Biology: Polyphagous.
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFC4FFB5FE0D378368DE0F9D" author="Browne, F. G." box="[475,659,639,664]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref73809" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961 a) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne (1961a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFC4FFB5FD1837836E4E0F9D" author="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Browne, F. G." box="[718,1027,639,664]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="575 - 624" refId="ref72249" refString="Beaver, R. A. &amp; Browne, F. G. (1979) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Penang, Malaysia. Oriental Insects, 12, 575 - 624. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1978.10432538" type="journal article" year="1979">Beaver and Browne (1979)</bibRefCitation>
suggest a preference for
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFC4FFB5FAF037836FDA0F92" box="[1318,1431,640,663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
, but the species will attack many other families of trees. The gallery system is shallow, penetrating the wood for only
<quantity id="5E5294F3FFC4FFB5FF0637C46B6E0FDA" box="[208,291,711,736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFC4FFB5FEE437C46B960FE5" author="Browne, F. G." box="[306,475,711,736]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref73809" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961 a) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99153916FFC4FFB5FF1137EF69B60E00" blockId="43.[151,1437,279,773]" box="[199,1019,748,773]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (
<bibRefCitation id="FD3B44E7FFC4FFB5FDE337EF69400E00" author="Maiti, P. K. &amp; Saha, N." box="[565,781,748,773]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref78151" refString="Maiti, P. K. &amp; Saha, N. (2004) Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark and Ambrosia Beetles). Vol. 1. Part 1. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 268 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Maiti &amp;
<collectingRegion id="5B6EF7F4FFC4FFB5FD4137EF68800E00" box="[663,717,748,773]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Saha</collectingRegion>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="5EAA4295FFC4FFB5FCE437EF69A70E00" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[818,1002,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="ABDEE504FFC4FFB5FCE437EF69A70E00" box="[818,1002,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Xyleborus fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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