143 lines
14 KiB
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143 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="082681CEEED59DDCDA89A900ADF7C79A" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="9B1E6CD62E8EB6496921DD26774B2580" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia tilneyorum Phillips, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FE426B91-5713-437F-9F29-5372950EC48E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5432D206F92E7F1D96AEB9575926A106" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="03AA51B71C2EFACB51D969BF1297A4E4">
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<mods:title id="D3A3F7B3C430E671A9B67F6CEC4B5851">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4EDB770D479C9C285258AB3A639FA5CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B4A0133E4BA573C6FB8A449181A7CB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09A613ABC9D35B63A96679DE50DE086A">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CFBE29892504E3FD56B2C8D91B6B101F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CB2191F4BCFD583AFE71858F44C9735">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4091F37A98575B3606C016107B697178">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8FD9BB1822D7D045CE101006F2BA7DA5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FA530C100801B39806F264AE5BBFB6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA43E46EE1886E6EFB93D6ED415A10D1">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E7D5BC6110AFE8BFA284F3EF1A118DC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B00337B6D151F45F42027059A2CBBE26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="020FAC29234F2AB51A70965AEEA675AE">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95366B2AF37D52627411E5B22CBCE44A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D2A9FCA80BF52EF401BBEFE56C2AA4E4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C84DD9EF00974AEDBF7AA4801718A45">
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<mods:date id="BBB9DB6EEEDFB63799A3FFE17785BA8F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0840157F2BBF27162A2F7475825B92CA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D1AB54C2761346CFFBC486E3F11E19E">461</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="B6DAB4B68C9F3939BB5FBBC178008FD4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="30B0715ED2BFB352A5C50FF32B06AE3C">86</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="80B570E9555FB4D227B5F2CEE1315B18">
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<mods:url id="72611EF046BB21323D059189A7ACCC7D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="26A9E59BB5B70A54018B1706D1D52866">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4016713869AAF706A700EA4650EDB130" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0403E0CC88E1A56957F0F184F2703F59" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-461-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EEBCFBF86397D5B92D13C9E4360244F" type="ZooBank">350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9B1E6CD62E8EB6496921DD26774B2580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935953" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE426B91-5713-437F-9F29-5372950EC48E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B1E6CD62E8EB6496921DD26774B2580" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="90FE1A02844B5ADFCF12D38E5FCD4960" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="E20701411B98E4505AF98A2488A3B245" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4635D88F73A190CC21A70953C93829F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0BEB864B2E05C04B0B9A00CCDD37BE85" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="6957A658053FFAA85024321693507F32" LSID="http://zoobank.org/FE426B91-5713-437F-9F29-5372950EC48E" authority="Phillips" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia tilneyorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilneyorum">Ethmia tilneyorum Phillips</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C79BEF7048CA54E2B73F86D02EC29056" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 43, 88, 133, 167
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20E8CCC0EB8A18A051D34988FE6DFED7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2EE02BAB727AA9A7D90C7EB1136A62D9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<pageBreakToken id="5F293013D4BEC0AEF99EF509AA80118A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C38E562D65185AA615148B596B4CFE3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="B0E1A49439B75B940D3E938DCF68035E" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia tilneyorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilneyorum">Ethmia tilneyorum</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="2BE6D4DE45D4A336D8599F49DC1CA548" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia similatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similatella">Ethmia similatella</taxonomicName>
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and can be distinguished externally by FW with two dark spots at base, and abdomen scaling paler.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7469EFFA8B87076C75045999258B587B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="07E3F5D7B3461C83D0BD77B8B023CDB0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="404B6F7548871D492B41F6839D4DAAB1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Male: FW length 8.9-10.3 mm (n = 2). Head: Labial palpus whitish, brown medial in II segment, basal and subapical in III segment; proboscis brownish, front brown until base of antenna, crown whitish with an occipital brown tuft at mid-dorsum. Thorax: Collar and tegula whitish, pronotum with a middle small black spot. FW longitudinal line less sinuate at basal third; posterior half with two spots at base; apex whitish. HW brownish, costal fold present. Abdomen: Brownish, genital scaling pale ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 88) with basal processes elongate; valva with a broad membranous
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<normalizedToken id="B723327CBE0E5595F5E50520E183A2FF" originalValue="“plume”">"plume"</normalizedToken>
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, apex with a sclerotized projection with a group of small spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AA4C9267B673181C9BFD3EEA66D00AF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female: FW length 8.7-10.4 mm (n = 2). Head and thorax: As described for male, HW unmodified. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 133) with sterigma narrow; antrum sclerotized posteriorly; signum a sclerotized large patch, with anterior keel barely notched.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8549ECB1086411F6C67C07E774130603" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="9434BC772A969F1D2B52514F0016113B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EF7E16FCEDCA3CFE8615C31E313AEB7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Male: INB0004336361, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, P. N. Santa Rosa, Pico Cerro Carbonal, 160 m, 15.vii.1992, R. Espinoza [hand-written label 92-SRNP-3488.3], reared from
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<taxonomicName id="9D6748F02CFDF10F1BF63E63526D9DE0" family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="Microlepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="80E6D46334EE865F169B60BBEAA55A3F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia gerascanthus" order="Boraginales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerascanthus">Cordia gerascanthus</taxonomicName>
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. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Guanacaste, P. N. Santa Rosa, Pico Cerro Carbonal, 160 m, 1M 1F 15.vii.1992, R. Espinoza;
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<normalizedToken id="EFABD237AB5972EFB96B05C2AF6CDFD9" originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="B45B0D04A086E674B70294BD65E0B880" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Tempisque, Sector Palo Verde 10m, 1M 4-10.iv.1995, Enia Navarro. (INBio, EME, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FA7227D75E07877669B347855A6CAF6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph id="034D5BF7A5F28AB0700BF34CF5210C87" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6FF290BEED6AFDE2B44FC5B57CA72D7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="03479842E4A8961F26BBD244F8DEC033" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia tilneyorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilneyorum">Ethmia tilneyorum</taxonomicName>
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has been collected in Costa Rica (Fig. 167) on Pacific slope of Cordillera
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<normalizedToken id="960F9C3AC675507FAE6113EFDD13E691" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
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de Guanacaste in ACG dry forest, and
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<normalizedToken id="9E5E35F6EA481274D6614E569E859432" originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
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de Nicoya from 50 to 160 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0561D1133532209CAF48FE7C4388A60A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="food plant records">
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<paragraph id="FC6AAF4994CDD0DA72DE46E1230C2425" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Food plant records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EC8C6077CEE01F7D4E8C534BD2C7324" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="D06D94B10E7B78D8555E65C07FE066D8" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia tilneyorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilneyorum">Ethmia tilneyorum</taxonomicName>
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has been reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C9B0E77EF835AC589CF97E96CFD2842" family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="Microlepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D24301F757C432E5D658C7A1C153E9DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia gerascanthus" order="Boraginales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerascanthus">Cordia gerascanthus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF45DB880A7C3554A1137B3C772C6F2F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="immature stages">
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<paragraph id="42133B309636559551DF2BB1A2A101F7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Immature stages</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="093C0696FE9A4BD88B0B8A69CAD7C73D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">were not described or photographed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF8B75CB1F54730F7ACF59D8E8D7A1F1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Parasitoids.
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<taxonomicName id="3E5CBBBAB1E2BD3F1D4226B508FDFF35" lsidName="Microlepidoptera" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="F465FC7B40D7EC8AAB5A59F187A62384" family="Tachinidae" lsidName="" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="77F8A0F737EF2CB757ED60686C11DBDE" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Neaera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaera" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neaera</taxonomicName>
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Wood01 (n = 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39E07F403B81C3BC111AA170A5DD1373" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="54947B9AA11DB8E89300738709590CB6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="995E47B0ECA7F2809A11FD0CC732462B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="9F9C43A3AE72B0162CD1D1A75FEC43C8" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia tilneyorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilneyorum">Ethmia tilneyorum</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Lou and Molly Tilney of the University of Pennsylvania at that time, for their extreme support of ACG land purchase and moral encouragement for ACG germination and early growth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |