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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" ID-PMC="PMC5784240" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-90-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" ID-PubMed="29391851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138341" ModsDocID="1314-2003-90-1" checkinTime="1510830429569" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berry, Paul E., Kainulainen, Kent &amp; Ee, Benjamin W. van" docDate="2017" docId="E8660F87CA345660AAFEEC66C593DCA7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 90: 1-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 90" docPubDate="2017-11-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" docTitle="Croton bifurcatus Baill., Adansonia 1: 164. 1861, as bifurcatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" masterDocTitle="A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668142129654" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peberry@umich.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ee, Benjamin W. van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-11-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-90-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8660F87CA345660AAFEEC66C593DCA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8660F87CA345660AAFEEC66C593DCA7" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
24.
<taxonomicName LSID="E8660F87-CA34-5660-AAFE-EC66C593DCA7" authority="Baill., Adansonia 1: 164. 1861, as ' bifurcatum'" authorityName="Baill., Adansonia 1: 164. 1861, as bifurcatum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton bifurcatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
Croton bifurcatus Baill., Adansonia 1: 164. 1861, as
<normalizedToken originalValue="bifurcatum">'bifurcatum'</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton bifurcatus subsp. var. var. genuinus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bifurcatus" subSpecies="var." variety="genuinus">Croton bifurcatus var. genuinus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 584. 1866, nom. inval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxydectes bifurcata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcata">Oxydectes bifurcata</taxonomicName>
(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611. 1891. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton bifurcatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">Croton bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
Baill.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton bifurcatus subsp. var. var. humblotii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bifurcatus" subSpecies="var." variety="humblotii">Croton bifurcatus var. humblotii</taxonomicName>
Leandri ex Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 25. 2016,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type. Mayotte [French Overseas Department]:
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazé">Maze</normalizedToken>
, M. Bini [Majimbini], 24 May 1884,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. Humblot 1162</emphasis>
(holotype: K; isotype: P [P00196067]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="Cascade du Msapere, L. H. Boivin" country="Mayotte" location="Mayotte" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Mayotte">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
[French Overseas Department]:
<collectorName>
Cascade du
<normalizedToken originalValue="Msapéré">Msapere</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, 1849,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName>L.H. Boivin</collectorName>
3380
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: P [P00196066]!; isotypes: G-DC [G00311982]!), G [G00446373]!, P [P00196065]!, P [P00466147]
</materialsCitation>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Habit and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shrubs; known only from the French island of Mayotte in the Comoro Islands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The type of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bifurcatus subsp. var. var. humblotii" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="variety" species="bifurcatus" subSpecies="var." variety="humblotii">C. bifurcatus var. humblotii</taxonomicName>
differs in only minor ways from typical
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bifurcatus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. bifurcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>