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<document id="AD21D676CF0E62D5960998628AA53BE1" ID-CLB-Dataset="302224" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d5cfe22-2916-486b-b648-a7a667f36b00" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667864" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725394177184" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peruzzi, Lorenzo" docDate="2016" docId="E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.261.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 261 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Crocus heuffelianus Herbert 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="1A71FFF83D2CFFAA123FFF96A56E6C2F" masterDocTitle="Crocus heuffelianus (Iridaceae), a new record for the Italian flora" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1725421782234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0D8BFAF172EC7D383D932D5370FA035D">Crocus heuffelianus (Iridaceae), a new record for the Italian flora</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240270071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<subSubSection id="26FB651D3D2CFFAA12B7FA06A7346984" box="[136,602,1424,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E5E36963D2CFFAA12B7FA06A7346984" blockId="0.[136,602,1424,1451]" box="[136,602,1424,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<heading id="351681FA3D2CFFAA12B7FA06A7346984" box="[136,602,1424,1451]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF111B83D2CFFAA12B7FA06A7346984" box="[136,602,1424,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<treatmentCitation id="EF4010873D2CFFAA12B7FA06A7346984" author="Herbert, W." box="[136,602,1424,1451]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA12B7FA06A7346984" ID-CoL="ZKVR" authority="Herbert (1847: 273)" authorityName="Herbert" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1847" box="[136,602,1424,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA12B7FA06A41A6984" bold="true" box="[136,372,1424,1451]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Crocus heuffelianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2CFFAA1345FA04A7346984" author="Herbert, W." box="[378,602,1426,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" pagination="250 - 293" refId="ref1857" refString="Herbert, W. (1847) A history of the species of Crocus. The Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 2: 250 - 293." type="journal article" year="1847">Herbert (1847: 273)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA12B7FA4CA4D669DE" bold="true" box="[136,440,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Herbarium specimens seen</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA13E9FA4CA7C06A3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488304" collectingDate="1889-05-29" collectionCode="M, FI" collectorName="Marchesetti" country="Italy" county="Venezia Giulia. Alpi Giulie" location="Matajur" municipality="Caporetto" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingCountry id="16F676063D2CFFAA13E9FA4CA74969DE" box="[470,551,1498,1521]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">ITALY</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1010FA4CA64E69DE" bold="true" box="[559,800,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectingRegion id="AC25F8743D2CFFAA1010FA4CA71E69DE" box="[559,624,1498,1521]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Friuli</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="873F4E1A3D2CFFAA104BFA4CA64E69DE" box="[628,800,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Venezia Giulia.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
Alpi Giulie,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA1199FA4CA16169DE" box="[934,1039,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Caporetto</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA162BFA4CA14169DE" box="[1044,1071,1498,1521]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1608FA4CA1E369DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1608FA4CA1E369DE" box="[1079,1165,1498,1521]" country="Italy" county="Venezia Giulia. Alpi Giulie" municipality="Caporetto" name="Matajur" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Matajur</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA16A9FA4CA04A69DE" box="[1174,1316,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1889-05-29">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA16A9FA4CA04A69DE" box="[1174,1316,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1889-05-29">29 May 1889</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1712FA4CA5C36A3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1712FA4CA0C569DE" box="[1325,1451,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Marchesetti</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1284FA68A5B76A3A" box="[187,217,1534,1557]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, lacking identification on the original label)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA1088FA68A0C86A3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488303" box="[695,1446,1534,1557]" collectingDate="1897-01" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
pr.
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA10E7FA68A6296A3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA10E7FA68A6296A3A" box="[728,839,1534,1557]" country="Italy" name="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">San Pietro</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA116EFA68A68F6A3A" box="[849,993,1534,1557]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1897-01">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA116EFA68A68F6A3A" box="[849,993,1534,1557]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1897-01">January 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA11D5FA68A13A6A3A" box="[1002,1108,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA11D5FA68A1446A3A" box="[1002,1066,1534,1557]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA165CFA68A1EF6A3A" box="[1123,1153,1534,1557]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA1709FA68A0F56A3A" box="[1334,1435,1534,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1709FA68A0F56A3A" box="[1334,1435,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA12B7F9B4A6BB6A16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488305" box="[136,981,1570,1593]" collectingDate="1898-02-27" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
pr.
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1293F9B4A44E6A16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1293F9B4A44E6A16" box="[172,288,1570,1593]" country="Italy" name="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">San Pietro</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1312F9B4A49C6A16" box="[301,498,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-02-27">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1312F9B4A49C6A16" box="[301,498,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-02-27">27 February 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA13C0F9B4A7036A16" box="[511,621,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA13C0F9B4A7516A16" box="[511,575,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1040F9B4A7F36A16" box="[639,669,1570,1593]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA115EF9B4A6A76A16" box="[865,969,1570,1593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA115EF9B4A6A76A16" box="[865,969,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA11DCF9B4A77F6A72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488311" collectingDate="1898-03-04" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
prati pr.
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA167EF9B4A1DA6A16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA167EF9B4A1DA6A16" box="[1089,1204,1570,1593]" country="Italy" name="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">San Pietro</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA16FDF9B4A0316A16" box="[1218,1375,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-03-04">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA16FDF9B4A0316A16" box="[1218,1375,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-03-04">4 March 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1753F9B4A5C36A72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1753F9B4A0C26A16" box="[1388,1452,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1280F9D0A5B36A72" box="[191,221,1606,1629]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA13A1F9D0A7686A72" box="[414,518,1606,1629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA13A1F9D0A7686A72" box="[414,518,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA1020F9D0A5946AAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488301" collectingDate="1898-03-12" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="Natisone" municipality="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
pr.
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA107DF9D0A7DB6A72" box="[578,693,1606,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">San Pietro</collectingMunicipality>
, destra del
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA110DF9D0A6FA6A72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA110DF9D0A6FA6A72" box="[818,916,1606,1629]" country="Italy" municipality="San Pietro" name="Natisone" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Natisone</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA119FF9D0A1276A72" box="[928,1097,1606,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-03-12">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA119FF9D0A1276A72" box="[928,1097,1606,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-03-12">12 March 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1669F9D0A1AD6A72" box="[1110,1219,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1669F9D0A1F86A72" box="[1110,1174,1606,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA16EBF9D0A19C6A72" box="[1236,1266,1606,1629]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA12B7F9FCA5816AAE" box="[136,239,1642,1665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA12B7F9FCA5816AAE" box="[136,239,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA1338F9FCA1C96AAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488313" box="[263,1191,1642,1665]" collectingDate="1901-03-29" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="Natisone" municipality="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
pr.
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA1315F9FCA4F46AAE" box="[298,410,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">San Pietro</collectingMunicipality>
al
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1383F9FCA7706AAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1383F9FCA7706AAE" box="[444,542,1642,1665]" country="Italy" municipality="San Pietro" name="Natisone" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Natisone</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1016F9FCA7BE6AAE" box="[553,720,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1901-03-29">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1016F9FCA7BE6AAE" box="[553,720,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1901-03-29">29 March 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA10E3F9FCA6266AAE" box="[732,840,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA10E3F9FCA6726AAE" box="[732,796,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1166F9FCA6196AAE" box="[857,887,1642,1665]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA160AF9FCA1F26AAE" box="[1077,1180,1642,1665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA160AF9FCA1F26AAE" box="[1077,1180,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA168BF9FCA7BD6A8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488307" collectingDate="1903-03" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="Natisone" municipality="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA168BF9FCA04A6AAE" box="[1204,1316,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">San Pietro</collectingMunicipality>
al
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1779F9FCA0C66AAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1779F9FCA0C66AAE" box="[1350,1448,1642,1665]" country="Italy" municipality="San Pietro" name="Natisone" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Natisone</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA12B7F918A4656A8A" box="[136,267,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1903-03">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA12B7F918A4656A8A" box="[136,267,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1903-03">March 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA132AF918A4116A8A" box="[277,383,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA132AF918A43B6A8A" box="[277,341,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA13B1F918A4C26A8A" box="[398,428,1678,1701]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA105DF918A7A66A8A" box="[610,712,1678,1701]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA105DF918A7A66A8A" box="[610,712,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA10E1F918A4B06AE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488302" collectingDate="1907-03-13" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="De Gasperi" country="Italy" location="Friuli" municipality="Leonacco" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA10E1F918A6286A8A" box="[734,838,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Leonacco</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA116DF918A6FC6A8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA116DF918A6FC6A8A" box="[850,914,1678,1701]" country="Italy" municipality="Leonacco" name="Friuli" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli</location>
), m. 150 sul mare,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1666F918A1936A8A" box="[1113,1277,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1907-03-13">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1666F918A1936A8A" box="[1113,1277,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1907-03-13">13 March 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1739F918A0C56A8A" box="[1286,1451,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1739F918A0EF6A8A" box="[1286,1409,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">De Gasperi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA12AEF924A5C16AE6" box="[145,175,1714,1737]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA1353F924A4BD6AE6" box="[364,467,1714,1737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1353F924A4BD6AE6" box="[364,467,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA13D4F924A5B46AC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488308" collectingDate="1908-03-22" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="De Gasperi" country="Italy" location="Udine" municipality="Buttrio" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA13D4F924A7596AE6" box="[491,567,1714,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Buttrio</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA107AF924A7E56AE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA107AF924A7E56AE6" box="[581,651,1714,1737]" country="Italy" municipality="Buttrio" name="Udine" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Udine</location>
), m. 90 sul mare,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1172F924A69D6AE6" box="[845,1011,1714,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1908-03-22">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1172F924A69D6AE6" box="[845,1011,1714,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1908-03-22">22 March 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA11C0F924A1C96AE6" box="[1023,1191,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA11C0F924A1156AE6" box="[1023,1147,1714,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">De Gasperi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1687F924A1B86AE6" box="[1208,1238,1714,1737]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA17ACF924A5A16AC2" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA17ACF924A5A16AC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA12D9F940A0C86AC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488312" box="[230,1446,1750,1773]" collectingDate="1909-03-18" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="De Gasperi" country="Italy" location="Friuli" municipality="Moruzzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA12D9F940A4286AC2" box="[230,326,1750,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Moruzzo</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA136BF940A4FA6AC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA136BF940A4FA6AC2" box="[340,404,1750,1773]" country="Italy" municipality="Moruzzo" name="Friuli" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli</location>
), m. 225 sul mare,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1061F940A66C6AC2" box="[606,770,1750,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1909-03-18">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1061F940A66C6AC2" box="[606,770,1750,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1909-03-18">18 March 1909</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1132F940A6DD6AC2" box="[781,947,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1132F940A6E66AC2" box="[781,904,1750,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">De Gasperi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA11FCF940A68F6AC2" box="[963,993,1750,1773]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA16A5F940A0F56AC2" box="[1178,1435,1750,1773]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vernus" variety="albiflorus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA16A5F940A1916AC2" box="[1178,1279,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA170CF940A0F56AC2" box="[1331,1435,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">albiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA12B7F96CA03E6B3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488309" box="[136,1360,1786,1809]" collectingDate="1909-03-18" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="De Gasperi" country="Italy" location="Friuli" municipality="Travagnacco - Leonacco" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA12B7F96CA4FA6B3E" box="[136,404,1786,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Travagnacco—Leonacco</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA139EF96CA48F6B3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA139EF96CA48F6B3E" box="[417,481,1786,1809]" country="Italy" municipality="Travagnacco - Leonacco" name="Friuli" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli</location>
), m. 152 sul mare,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1097F96CA6226B3E" box="[680,844,1786,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1909-03-18">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1097F96CA6226B3E" box="[680,844,1786,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1909-03-18">18 March 1909</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1169F96CA6926B3E" box="[854,1020,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1169F96CA6BF6B3E" box="[854,977,1786,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">De Gasperi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1635F96CA1466B3E" box="[1034,1064,1786,1809]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA16DFF96CA02B6B3E" box="[1248,1349,1786,1809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA16DFF96CA02B6B3E" box="[1248,1349,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA1764F96CA7DC6B76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488314" collectingDate="1979-03-18" collectionCode="L, FI" collectorName="Feoli-Chiapella" country="Italy" county="Gorizia" elevation="160" location="Di Gorizia" municipality="Italia" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingCounty id="873F4E1A3D2CFFAA1764F96CA0C56B3E" box="[1371,1451,1786,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Gorizia</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA12AFF888A5A56B1A" box="[144,203,1822,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Italia</collectingMunicipality>
, prov.
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA132DF888A4E66B1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA132DF888A4E66B1A" box="[274,392,1822,1845]" country="Italy" county="Gorizia" municipality="Italia" name="Di Gorizia" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Di Gorizia</location>
),
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA13A4F888A48C6B1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA13A4F888A48C6B1A" box="[411,482,1822,1845]" country="Italy" county="Gorizia" municipality="Italia" name="Piuma" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Piuma</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="A9199B733D2CFFAA102AF888A7356B1A" box="[533,603,1822,1845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation id="E5CCD1A53D2CFFAA102AF888A7356B1A" box="[533,603,1822,1845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, solo marnoso arenaceo, in silvis radis [...],
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA160CF888A1B76B1A" box="[1075,1241,1822,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1979-03-18">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA160CF888A1B76B1A" box="[1075,1241,1822,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1979-03-18">18 March 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA16DBF888A5C36B76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA16DBF888A1986B1A" box="[1252,1270,1822,1845]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA173EF888A0C56B1A" box="[1281,1451,1822,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Feoli-Chiapella</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1283F8D4A5B46B76" box="[188,218,1858,1881]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, lacking identification on the original label)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA1083F8D4A19D6B52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488310" collectingDate="2016-03-24" collectionCode="L, K, F, FI, PI" collectorName="Peruzzi &amp; Caparelli" country="Italy" county="Friuli Venezia Giulia" elevation="585" latitude="46.09287" location="Santuario di Castelmonte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.514" municipality="Prepotto" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCode="WGS84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingCounty id="873F4E1A3D2CFFAA1083F8D4A6F36B76" box="[700,925,1858,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Friuli Venezia Giulia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA1198F8D4A16A6B76" box="[935,1028,1858,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Prepotto</collectingMunicipality>
, nei pressi del
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA16A0F8D4A0C56B76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA16A0F8D4A0C56B76" box="[1183,1451,1858,1881]" country="Italy" county="Friuli Venezia Giulia" latitude="46.09287" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.514" municipality="Prepotto" name="Santuario di Castelmonte" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Santuario di Castelmonte</location>
(
<specimenCode id="3E479EED3D2CFFAA12AFF8F0A5856B52" box="[144,235,1894,1917]" collectionCode="WGS" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">WGS84</specimenCode>
:
<geoCoordinate id="0BD550513D2CFFAA12CBF8F0A41A6B52" box="[244,372,1894,1917]" degrees="46.09287" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" precision="1" value="46.09287">46.09287 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0BD550513D2CFFAA1342F8F0A4946B52" box="[381,506,1894,1917]" degrees="13.51400" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" precision="1" value="13.514">13.51400 E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="A9199B733D2CFFAA1032F8F0A7E96B52" box="[525,647,1894,1917]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="585.0" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="580.0">
<elevation id="E5CCD1A53D2CFFAA1032F8F0A7E96B52" box="[525,647,1894,1917]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="585.0" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="580.0">580–590 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA10AEF8F0A65B6B52" box="[657,821,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2016-03-24">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA10AEF8F0A65B6B52" box="[657,821,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2016-03-24">24 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1101F8F0A1E26B52" box="[830,1164,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1101F8F0A63E6B52" box="[830,848,1894,1917]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1165F8F0A6C46B52" box="[858,938,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Peruzzi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA11F5F8F0A6B06B52" box="[970,990,1894,1917]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA11DEF8F0A69D6B52" box="[993,1011,1894,1917]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA11C3F8F0A10F6B52" box="[1020,1121,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Caparelli</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA16A5F8F0A1D66B52" box="[1178,1208,1894,1917]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA16F8F8F0A1886B52" box="[1223,1254,1894,1917]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">PI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA16C2F8F0A0366B8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488306" collectingDate="2010-03-05" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Argenti" country="Italy" elevation="380" location="Belluno" municipality="Vignole di Sedico" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veneto">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA16C2F8F0A03C6B52" bold="true" box="[1277,1362,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectingRegion id="AC25F8743D2CFFAA16C2F8F0A0236B52" box="[1277,1357,1894,1917]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Veneto</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA1768F8F0A5826B8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Vignole di Sedico</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA12C5F81CA43A6B8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA12C5F81CA43A6B8E" box="[250,340,1930,1953]" country="Italy" municipality="Vignole di Sedico" name="Belluno" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Veneto">Belluno</location>
), bosco ceduo,
<quantity id="A9199B733D2CFFAA13C7F81CA7506B8E" box="[504,574,1930,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="380.0">
<elevation id="E5CCD1A53D2CFFAA13C7F81CA7506B8E" box="[504,574,1930,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1076F81CA78F6B8E" box="[585,737,1930,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2010-03-05">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1076F81CA78F6B8E" box="[585,737,1930,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2010-03-05">5 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA10D3F81CA6096B8E" box="[748,871,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA10D3F81CA6556B8E" box="[748,827,1930,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Argenti</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1149F81CA6FA6B8E" box="[886,916,1930,1953]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA1670F81CA0236B8E" box="[1103,1357,1930,1953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="vernus" subSpecies="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1670F81CA1DB6B8E" box="[1103,1205,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1739F81CA0236B8E" box="[1286,1357,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E5E36963D2CFFAB1282F838A6E56D0C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1498,2061]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,291]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1282F838A76D6BEA" bold="true" box="[189,515,1966,1989]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Notes on Italian distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA101AF838A7956BEA" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[549,763,1966,1989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA101AF838A7956BEA" box="[549,763,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Crocus heuffelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was never recorded before for the Italian flora. The records for
<collectingCountry id="16F676063D2CFFAA12B7F844A5D76BC6" box="[136,185,2002,2025]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F6DA2A133D2CFFAA12F7F844A4696BC6" box="[200,263,2002,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1211,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,350,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[151,1436,350,1183]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of Crocus heuffelianus Herb. in NE Italy (polygon in red). The polygon was built based on herbarium specimens studied (yellow stars) and data published by Poldini &amp; Coassini Lokar (1979) and Poldini (1991) under the name Crocus neapolitanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667868/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) also mark the new western limit of the geographic range of this species. Plants like those recorded here have never been quoted before for
<collectingRegion id="AC25F8743D2CFFAA13F5F860A7796422" box="[458,535,2038,2061]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Veneto</collectingRegion>
, whereas they were previously referred either to
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAB1613F860A70F6C98" authority="(Ker Gawler 1805: 860) Loiseleur-Deslongchamps (1817: 101)" authorityName="Loiseleur-Deslongchamps" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Ker Gawler" baseAuthorityPageNumber="860" baseAuthorityYear="1805" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="292" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1613F860A1B96422" box="[1068,1239,2038,2061]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. neapolitanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2CFFAB16D9F860A5DF6C98" author="Ker Gawler, J. B." lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" refId="ref1911" refString="Ker Gawler, J. B. (1805) Crocus vernus β neapolitanus. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 22: t. 860." type="journal volume" year="1805">Ker Gawler 1805: 860</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB12FDFF36A70F6C98" author="Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, J. L. A." box="[194,609,160,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref1988" refString="Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, J. L. A. (1817) Herbier general de l'amateur 2. Audot, Paris, 285 pp." type="book" year="1817">Loiseleur-Deslongchamps (1817: 101)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or to
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB1099FF36A0406C98" box="[678,1326,160,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="vernus" subSpecies="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB1099FF36A6606C98" box="[678,782,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. vernus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1121FF36A6856C98" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[798,1003,160,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref1935" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1. L. Salvi, Stokholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 36</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB11C4FF36A1FD6C98" author="Hill, J." box="[1019,1171,160,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref1886" refString="Hill, J. (1765) The Vegetable System 10. R. Baldwin &amp; J. Ridley, London, 59 pp." type="book" year="1765">Hill (1765: 1)</bibRefCitation>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB16D8FF36A0406C98" box="[1255,1326,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in regional floristic literature of
<collectingRegion id="AC25F8743D2DFFAB1353FF52A4C96CF4" box="[364,423,196,219]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Friuli</collectingRegion>
Venezia Giulia (see i.e.
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB108AFF52A6C66CF4" author="Lokar, L. &amp; Poldini, L." box="[693,936,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="367 - 368" refId="ref1955" refString="Lokar, L. &amp; Poldini, L. (1977) Pigmenti antocianici nelle specie di Crocus L. del Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Giornale Botanico Italiano 111: 367 - 368." type="journal article" year="1977">Lokar &amp; Poldini 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB118AFF52A0636CF4" author="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L." box="[949,1293,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref2273" refString="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L. (1979) Sulla variabilita cromatica dei fiori nelle specie di Crocus L. delle Alpi sudorientali italiane. Giornale Botanico Italiano 113: 225 - 235. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263507909426644" type="journal article" year="1979">Poldini &amp; Coassini Lokar 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1725FF52A0C66CF4" author="Poldini, L." box="[1306,1448,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref2244" refString="Poldini, L. (1991) Atlante corologico delle piante vascolari nel Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Inventario floristico regionale. Arti Grafiche Friulane, Udine, 899 pp." type="book" year="1991">Poldini 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB12B7FF7EA4286CD0" author="Conti, F. &amp; Abbate, G. &amp; Alessandrini, A. &amp; Blasi, C." box="[136,326,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref1665" refString="Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. &amp; Blasi, C. (Eds.) (2005) An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. Palombi Editori, Roma, 422 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Conti
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB12F3FF7EA46A6CD0" box="[204,260,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). Accordingly, whilst
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB100AFF7EA7F36CD0" box="[565,669,232,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB100AFF7EA7F36CD0" box="[565,669,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47A657FF3D2DFFAB1099FF7EA7B96CD0" box="[678,727,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is indeed very common in the mountains of these two regions,
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB17ACFF7EA47C6D0C" authorityName="Loiseleur-Deslongchamps" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Ker Gawler" baseAuthorityYear="1805" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB17ACFF7EA47C6D0C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be excluded from the flora of
<collectingRegion id="AC25F8743D2DFFAB109AFE9AA78E6D0C" box="[677,736,268,291]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Friuli</collectingRegion>
Venezia Giulia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3A9E661E3D2DFFAB12B7FB2DA4806937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" startId="1.[136,229,1211,1232]" targetBox="[151,1435,350,1183]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6E5E36963D2DFFAB12B7FB2DA4806937" blockId="1.[136,1451,1211,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB12B7FB2DA59668FF" bold="true" box="[136,248,1211,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Map showing the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB10D7FB2DA68868FF" authority="Herb." authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[744,998,1211,1232]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB10D7FB2DA6C668FF" box="[744,936,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Crocus heuffelianus</emphasis>
Herb.
</taxonomicName>
in NE Italy (polygon in red). The polygon was built based on herbarium specimens studied (yellow stars) and data published by
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1196FB49A18268DB" author="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L." box="[937,1260,1247,1268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref2273" refString="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L. (1979) Sulla variabilita cromatica dei fiori nelle specie di Crocus L. delle Alpi sudorientali italiane. Giornale Botanico Italiano 113: 225 - 235. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263507909426644" type="journal article" year="1979">Poldini &amp; Coassini Lokar (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1721FB49A0C568DB" author="Poldini, L." box="[1310,1451,1247,1268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref2244" refString="Poldini, L. (1991) Atlante corologico delle piante vascolari nel Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Inventario floristico regionale. Arti Grafiche Friulane, Udine, 899 pp." type="book" year="1991">Poldini (1991)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB131DFA95A4866937" authorityName="Loiseleur-Deslongchamps" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Ker Gawler" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[290,488,1283,1304]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB131DFA95A4866937" box="[290,488,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Crocus neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="26FB651D3D2DFFAB1282FAFBA62D6B53" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E5E36963D2DFFAB1282FAFBA62D6B53" blockId="1.[136,1452,1389,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB1282FAFBA7A469AB" bold="true" box="[189,714,1389,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Notes on taxonomy, karyology and phylogeny</emphasis>
:—On macromorphological grounds,
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB165FFAFBA06C69AB" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[1120,1282,1389,1412]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB165FFAFBA06C69AB" box="[1120,1282,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. heuffelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is marked by a peculiar, darker, heart-shaped spot near the tip of the perigone segments (
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB11B4FA07A1736987" author="Herbert, W." box="[907,1053,1425,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="250 - 293" refId="ref1857" refString="Herbert, W. (1847) A history of the species of Crocus. The Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 2: 250 - 293." type="journal article" year="1847">Herbert 1847</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1618FA07A1816987" author="Harpke, D. &amp; Carta, A. &amp; Tomovic, G. &amp; Randelovic, V. &amp; Randelovic, N. &amp; Blattner, F. R. &amp; Peruzzi, L." box="[1063,1263,1425,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="309 - 325" refId="ref1708" refString="Harpke, D., Carta, A., Tomovic, G., Randelovic, V., Randelovic, N., Blattner, F. R. &amp; Peruzzi, L. (2015) Phylogeny, karyotype evolution and taxonomy of Crocus series Verni (Iridaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 301: 309 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 014 - 1074 - 0" type="journal article" year="2015">
Harpke
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB1644FA07A1DE6987" box="[1147,1200,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). In a field survey in the population of Castelmonte, 90–95% of individuals (several hundred observed) were clearly showing this feature, albeit the spots resulted highly variable in size and colour intensity among individuals, as well as among inner and outer whorl of tepals (
<figureCitation id="F6DA2A133D2DFFAB12EAFA6BA4796A3B" box="[213,279,1533,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1457]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Flowering plants of Crocus heuffelianus from the surroundings of Santuario di Castelmonte. Pictures shot 23 March 2016 by L. Peruzzi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667870/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The remaining individuals lack this spot, and can be regarded mostly as true albino variants (see also
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1753FA6BA4406A17" author="Lokar, L. &amp; Poldini, L." pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="367 - 368" refId="ref1955" refString="Lokar, L. &amp; Poldini, L. (1977) Pigmenti antocianici nelle specie di Crocus L. del Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Giornale Botanico Italiano 111: 367 - 368." type="journal article" year="1977">Lokar &amp; Poldini 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1307F9B7A7ED6A17" author="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L." box="[312,643,1569,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref2273" refString="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L. (1979) Sulla variabilita cromatica dei fiori nelle specie di Crocus L. delle Alpi sudorientali italiane. Giornale Botanico Italiano 113: 225 - 235. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263507909426644" type="journal article" year="1979">Poldini &amp; Coassini Lokar 1979</bibRefCitation>
for data about flower pigments). Other morphological features of the Italian plants (e.g. corm fibres width, stigma sublobes length etc.) fully agree with the data presented by
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1696F9D3A0EB6A73" author="Harpke, D. &amp; Carta, A. &amp; Tomovic, G. &amp; Randelovic, V. &amp; Randelovic, N. &amp; Blattner, F. R. &amp; Peruzzi, L." box="[1193,1413,1605,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="309 - 325" refId="ref1708" refString="Harpke, D., Carta, A., Tomovic, G., Randelovic, V., Randelovic, N., Blattner, F. R. &amp; Peruzzi, L. (2015) Phylogeny, karyotype evolution and taxonomy of Crocus series Verni (Iridaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 301: 309 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 014 - 1074 - 0" type="journal article" year="2015">
Harpke
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB16C0F9D3A0586A73" box="[1279,1334,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
for this species.
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB1331F9FFA48F6AAF" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[270,481,1641,1664]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB1331F9FFA48F6AAF" box="[270,481,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Crocus heuffelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47A657FF3D2DFFAB13D8F9FFA7696AAF" box="[487,519,1641,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is exceptionally variable concerning chromosome number, with the following cytotypes known: 2n = 10, 12, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23 (
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB100BF91BA7BB6A8B" author="Brighton, C. A." box="[564,725,1677,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref1620" refString="Brighton, C. A. (1976) Cytological problems in the genus Crocus (Iridaceae): I. Crocus vernus aggregate. Kew Bulletin 31: 33 - 46. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4108994" type="journal article" year="1976">Brighton 1976</bibRefCitation>
). No information is currently available concerning the chromosome number of the Italian populations. However, it is likely that they show 2n = 18, a chromosome number reported for Slovenian plants by
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB12D0F943A4F06AC3" author="Brighton, C. A." box="[239,414,1749,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref1620" refString="Brighton, C. A. (1976) Cytological problems in the genus Crocus (Iridaceae): I. Crocus vernus aggregate. Kew Bulletin 31: 33 - 46. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4108994" type="journal article" year="1976">Brighton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
. Indeed, 2n = 18 is the only chromosome number reported so far for “
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB16BEF943A0CC6AC3" authority="Schloss. &amp; Vuk." authorityName="Schloss. &amp; Vuk." box="[1153,1442,1749,1772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB16BEF943A1806AC3" box="[1153,1262,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. vittatus</emphasis>
Schloss. &amp; Vuk.
</taxonomicName>
”
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB12B7F96FA59A6B3F" box="[136,244,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">nom. illeg</emphasis>
. Following Mosolygó-l
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB103FF96FA7596B3F" box="[512,567,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
(2016), this name should apply to those plants, belonging to
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB16E6F96FA0136B3F" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[1241,1405,1785,1808]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB16E6F96FA0136B3F" box="[1241,1405,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. heuffelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47A657FF3D2DFFAB17B9F96FA0C86B3F" box="[1414,1446,1785,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, showing hairy tube and typically growing at low elevations, as the Italian populations recorded here. According to the same authors, these plants would be allotetraploids, possibly originating from a cross between
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB167CF8D7A18B6B77" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[1091,1253,1857,1880]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB167CF8D7A18B6B77" box="[1091,1253,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. heuffelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47A657FF3D2DFFAB16D2F8D7A0706B77" box="[1261,1310,1857,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(cytotype 2n = 10) and
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB12CAF8F3A4356B53" box="[245,347,1893,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB12CAF8F3A4356B53" box="[245,347,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2n = 8), followed by chromosome doubling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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