991 lines
128 KiB
XML
991 lines
128 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DD7F6B00215FB4FE3BC87E32B3AF9414">Morphology and biology of Polydora hoplura Claparède, 1868 (Annelida: Spionidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033520" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
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<paragraph id="5D34545C7214FFD6FF12FDB8FDF4664E" blockId="2.[151,575,546,606]" box="[151,575,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
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<heading id="067CE3307214FFD6FF12FDB8FDF4664E" bold="true" box="[151,575,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FF12FDB8FDF4664E" ID-CoL="4L63Z" authority="Claparede, 1868" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,575,546,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
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<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF12FDB8FDF4664E" bold="true" box="[151,575,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF12FDB8FEA0664E" bold="true" box="[151,363,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Polydora hoplura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FEF6FDB8FDF4664E" author="Claparede" box="[371,575,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Geneve, Ramboz et Schuchardt, 500 pp., 32 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 105355" type="book" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D34545C7214FFD6FF12FDDFFEC0662C" blockId="2.[151,575,546,606]" box="[151,267,581,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C5B048D97214FFD6FF1AFDDFFEC8662C" box="[159,259,581,606]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,249,1757,1779]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,249,1221,1243]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,249,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1397,949,1821]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[188,1398,949,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (Wando, South Korea. MIMB 33035). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing black bands on palps. B, same, left lateral view, showing short occipital antenna on the prostomium. C, distal fragment of palp, with fronto-lateral rows of short papillae with non-motile cilia on top arranged along frontal groove. D, basal fragment of palp, with short papillae with non-motile cilia on top sparsely scattered on abfrontal surface. E, posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in notopodia, dorsal view. F, posterior end, showing cup-shaped pygidium with middorsal gap, dorsal view. G, bidentate hooded hooks from a middle neuropodium. H, spines and slender capillaries from a posterior notopodium. an — occipital antenna; br — branchiae; he — heavy sickle-shaped spine; lf — latero-frontal papillae with non-motile cilia; pr — prostomium; py — pygidium; sl — slender awl-like spine; sp — heavy spines in notopodia; s 5 — modified chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C – F = 200 µm; G, H = 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (South Korea). A, palp with regularly arranged black paired bands. B, relationships between number of black bands on palp and total number of chaetigers in worm. C, relationships between length of caruncle (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers in worm. D, relationships between arrangement of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger), arrangement of spines in posterior notopodia (referring to number of the first spine-bearing chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in worm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Shells of abalone Haliotis discus hannai cultivated in land-based tanks and severely infested by Polydora hoplura (Jeju Is., South Korea. MIMB 28076). A, B, inner surface of shells showing respiratory holes of the mollusks clogged by Polydora hoplura. C, same, outer surface of shell. D, one abalone shell broken into pieces, showing severe infestation by about 80 individuals of Polydora hoplura. Scale bar for all = 2 cm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/827994/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/827996/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/827998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="159107D77214FFD6FF12FD17FCE46061" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5D34545C7214FFD6FF12FD17FA9D6729" blockId="2.[151,1437,653,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7D9B73727214FFD6FF12FD17FA9D6729" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
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<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FF12FD17FDFE66D1" ID-CoL="4L63Z" authority="Claparede, 1868: 318" authorityName="Claparede" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,565,653,675]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
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<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF12FD17FE8566D1" box="[151,334,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Polydora hoplura</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FED3FD17FDFE66D1" author="Claparede" box="[342,565,653,675]" page="318" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FED3FD17FDC966D1" author="Claparede" box="[342,514,653,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Geneve, Ramboz et Schuchardt, 500 pp., 32 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 105355" type="book" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 318
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–319, pl. XXII, fig. 2; 1869: 58–59, pl. XXII, fig. 2; 1870: 58–59, pl. XXII, fig. 2.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FF42FD36FDCF66B0" author="Marion" box="[199,516,684,706]" page="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1875">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FF42FD36FE1766B0" author="Marion" box="[199,476,684,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Marion, A. F. & Bobretzky, N. (1875) Etude des Annelides du golfe de Marseille. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 2, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1875">Marion & Bobretzky 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FD95FD36FD0A66B0" author="Carazzi" box="[528,705,684,706]" page="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FD95FD36FD5066B0" author="Carazzi" box="[528,667,684,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Carazzi, D. (1893) Revisione del genere Polydora Bosc e cenni su due specie che vivono sulle ostriche. Mittheilungen aus der zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 11, 4 - 45." type="journal article" year="1893">Carazzi 1893</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 20
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–21, pl. 2, figs 6, 7, 13, 16, 18.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FB89FD37FB1666B0" author="Lo" box="[1036,1245,684,706]" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FB89FD37FB7E66B0" author="Lo" box="[1036,1205,684,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1893) Gli anellidi tubicoli trovati nel Golfo di Napoli. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche, Societa Reale di Napoli, Serie 2, 5 (11), 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1893">Lo Bianco 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1909: 584. Saint-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FF42FD50FEA56692" author="Joseph" box="[199,366,714,736]" page="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FF42FD50FE826692" author="Joseph" box="[199,329,714,736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. de (1894) Les Annelides Polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Pt. 3. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, VII Serie, Zoologie, 17, 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="1894">Joseph 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FEF2FD50FDD46692" author="Soulier" box="[375,543,714,736]" page="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FEF2FD50FE376692" author="Soulier" box="[375,508,714,736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Soulier, A. (1903) Revision des Annelides de la region de Cette. pt. 2. Memoires de la Academie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier, Section des Sciences, 2 e Serie, 3 (3), 193 - 278." type="journal article" year="1903">Soulier 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–86, fig. 12.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FD25FD50FCAE6692" author="Douville" box="[672,869,714,736]" page="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FD25FD50FCFE6692" author="Douville" box="[672,821,714,736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Douville, H. (1907) Perforations d'Annelides. Bulletin de la Societe de Geologie, France, Serie 4, 7, 361 - 370." type="journal article" year="1907">Douvillé 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 364
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–365, fig. 7.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FC60FD50FB7A6692" author="McIntosh" box="[997,1201,714,736]" page="173" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FC60FD50FB496692" author="McIntosh" box="[997,1154,714,736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1909) Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews. No. 31. 1. On a young stage of Gadus luscus with bold transverse bars of pigment. 2. On the British Spionidae. 3. On the Spionidae dredged by H. M. S. ' Porcupine' in 1869 and 1870. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 3 (14), 153 - 180." type="journal article" year="1909">McIntosh 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–174; 1915a: 212–213; 1915b: pl. 101: fig. 10, pl. 106: fig. 6; 1923: 486–487.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FD7DFD73FC6B668D" author="Fauvel" box="[760,928,745,767]" page="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FD7DFD73FCB1668D" author="Fauvel" box="[760,890,745,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 17a–g.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FB9AFD73FB1D668D" author="Wilson" box="[1055,1238,745,767]" page="578" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FB9AFD73FB6F668D" author="Wilson" box="[1055,1188,745,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Wilson, D. P. (1928 b) The larvae of Polydora ciliata Johnston and Polydora hoplura Claparede. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 15 (2), 567 - 603." type="journal article" year="1928">Wilson 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 578
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–585, textfig. 2, pls V–VII (larval morphology).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FE6CFC92FD43676C" author="Read" box="[489,648,776,798]" page="411" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FE6CFC92FD92676C" author="Read" box="[489,601,776,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Read, G. B. (1975) Systematics and biology of polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Wellington Harbour. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 5 (4), 395 - 419." type="journal article" year="1975">Read 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 411
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–412, fig. 6.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FC8FFC92FBFA676C" author="Blake" box="[778,1073,776,798]" page="264" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FC8FFC92FC34676C" author="Blake" box="[778,1023,776,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Blake, J. A. & Kudenov, J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Fictoria, 39, 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake & Kudenov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 264
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 47.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FB0EFC92FF28674E" author="Hutchings" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FB0EFC92FA53676C" author="Hutchings" box="[1163,1432,776,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Turvey, S. P. (1984) The Spionidae of South Australia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 108 (1), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Hutchings & Turvey 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Colognola
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FEE1FCB2FE57674E" box="[356,412,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1984: 748.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FDA5FCBCFD7C674E" author="Lleonart" box="[544,695,806,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Lleonart, M. (2001) Development of an integrated management program for the control of spionid mudworms in cultured abalone. Report to the Fisheries Research & Development Corporation (FRDC), abalone subprogram, Project No. 98 / 301. Available from: http: // www. frdc. com. au / research / programs / aas / download / mudworm. a. farm. manual. pdf (accessed 22 May 2017)" type="journal article" year="2001">Lleonart 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 4–6, 9, 26–32.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FC1DFCBCFB93674E" author="David" box="[920,1112,806,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="David, A. A., Matthee, C. A. & Simon, C. A. (2014) Poecilogony in Polydora hoplura (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from commercially important molluscs in South Africa. Marine Biology (Berlin), 161 (4), 887 - 898. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 013 - 2388 - 0" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
David
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FC65FCB2FBDC674E" box="[992,1047,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 4–6 (larval morphology).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FF42FCDFFDDA6729" author="Radashevsky" box="[199,529,837,859]" page="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FF42FCDFFE306729" author="Radashevsky" box="[199,507,837,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E. (2016) First report of the polychaete Polydora hoplura (Annelida: Spionidae) from North and South America and Asian Pacific. Marine Biodiversity, 1 - 10. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 016 - 0515 - 0" type="book chapter" year="2016">Radashevsky & Migotto 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–7, figs 2–5 (adult and larval morphology).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FC48FCDFFB1D6729" author="Sato-Okoshi" box="[973,1238,837,859]" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FC48FCDFFB0A6729" author="Sato-Okoshi" box="[973,1217,837,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Sato-Okoshi, W., Abe, H., Nishitani, G. & Simon, C. A. (2016) And then there was one: Polydora uncinata and Polydora hoplura (Annelida: Spionidae), the problematic polydorid pest species represent a single species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1 - 10. [published online]" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||
Sato-Okoshi
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FBD7FCDCFB4E6729" box="[1106,1157,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–6, figs 6, 7.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7214FFD6FF12FCFEFAD66708" blockId="2.[151,1437,653,1043]" box="[151,1309,868,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7D9B73727214FFD6FF12FCFEFAD66708" box="[151,1309,868,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FF12FCFEFD406708" ID-CoL="4L63Z" authority="Rioja 1931 (Part.)" authorityName="Rioja 1931 (Part." box="[151,651,868,890]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura" subGenus="Polydora">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF12FCFEFF3E6708" box="[151,245,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Polydora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FE81FCFEFEA96708" box="[260,354,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Polydora</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FEF4FCFEFE0A6708" box="[369,449,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FE4BFCFEFDF56708" author="Rioja" box="[462,574,868,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Rioja, E. (1931) Estudio de los poliquetos de la Peninsula Iberica. Memorias de la Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid, 2, 1 - 471." type="journal article" year="1931">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FE4BFCFEFDCE6708" box="[462,517,868,890]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Rioja</collectingRegion>
|
||
1931
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FDC8FCFFFDB16708" box="[589,634,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Part</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 70, pl. 19, figs 8–13.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FCE8FCFEFB6D6708" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[877,1190,868,890]" page="305" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FCE8FCFEFBB86708" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[877,1139,868,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise, 58, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartmann-Schröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 305
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1996: 318.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7214FFD6FF12FC18FD1767EA" blockId="2.[151,1437,653,1043]" box="[151,732,898,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7D9B73727214FFD6FF12FC18FD1767EA" box="[151,732,898,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FF12FC18FD8267EA" ID-CoL="4L63Z" authority="Day 1967: 468" authorityName="Day" authorityPageNumber="468" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,585,898,920]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="hoplura" subSpecies="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF12FC18FE6967EA" box="[151,418,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Polydora hoplura hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FE2AFC19FD8267EA" author="Day" box="[431,585,898,920]" page="468" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FE2AFC19FDDC67EA" author="Day" box="[431,535,898,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. London, The British Museum (Natural History), xvii + 420 pp. [pp. i - xvii, 459 - 878]" type="book chapter" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 468
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 18.2k–m.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7214FFD6FF12FC3BFC6D67C5" blockId="2.[151,1437,653,1043]" box="[151,934,929,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7D9B73727214FFD6FF12FC3BFC6D67C5" box="[151,934,929,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FF12FC3BFDD367C5" authority="Giard, 1881: 71" authorityName="Giard" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,536,929,951]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Leucodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF12FC3BFEB867C5" box="[151,371,929,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Leucodora sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FEFCFC3BFDD367C5" author="Giard" box="[377,536,929,951]" page="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FEFCFC3BFE3E67C5" author="Giard" box="[377,501,929,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Giard, A. (1881) Fragmentes biologiques. II. Deux ennemis de l'ostreiculture. Bulletin Scientifique de Department du Nord, 13, 70 - 73." type="journal article" year="1881">Giard, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–73.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FDCEFC3BFDB267C5" box="[587,633,929,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Fide</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FD05FC3BFCE567C5" author="Dollfus" box="[640,814,929,951]" page="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FD05FC3BFCC267C5" author="Dollfus" box="[640,777,929,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Dollfus, R. - P. (1921) Resume de nos principales connaissances pratiques sur les maladies et les enemies de l'huitre. Office Scientifique et Technique des Peches Maritimes, Paris, Notes et Memoires, 7, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1921">Dollfus 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1932: 275.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7214FFD6FF12FC5AFCE46061" blockId="2.[151,1437,653,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7D9B73727214FFD6FF12FC5AFCE46061" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FF12FC5AFDEA67A4" ID-CoL="4L663" authority="Sato-Okoshi, 1998" authorityName="Sato-Okoshi" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,545,960,982]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF12FC5AFE9D67A4" box="[151,342,960,982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Polydora uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FEDBFC5AFDEA67A4" author="Sato-Okoshi" box="[350,545,960,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Sato-Okoshi, W. (1998) Three new species of polydorids (Polychaeta, Spionidae) from Japan. Species Diversity, 3, 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="1998">Sato-Okoshi, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pp. 278–280, fig. 1; 1999: p. 835.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FC17FC5AFACB67A4" author="Radashevsky" box="[914,1280,960,982]" page="491" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FC17FC5AFB0467A4" author="Radashevsky" box="[914,1231,960,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Olivares, C. (2005) Polydora uncinata (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Chile: an accidental transportation across the Pacific. Biological Invasions, 7 (3), 489 - 496." type="journal article" year="2005">Radashevsky & Olivares 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 491
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–494, figs 2–4.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FF42FC44FE376786" author="Sato-Okoshi" box="[199,508,990,1013]" page="493" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FF42FC44FE0C6786" author="Sato-Okoshi" box="[199,455,990,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Sato-Okoshi, W., Okoshi, K. & Shaw, J. (2008) Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in south-western Australian waters with special reference to Polydora uncinata and Boccardia knoxi. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (3), 491 - 501." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Sato-Okoshi
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FED5FC7AFE4C6786" box="[336,391,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 493
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–495, figs 2–3; 2012: 87, figs 4A–B,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FC14FC45FB276786" author="Sato-Okoshi" box="[913,1260,990,1012]" page="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FC14FC45FB0D6786" author="Sato-Okoshi" box="[913,1222,990,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Sato-Okoshi, W. & Abe, H. (2012) Morphological and molecular sequence analysis of the harmful shell boring species of Polydora (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Japan and Australia. Aquaculture, 368 - 369 (1), 40 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aquaculture. 2012.08.046" type="journal article" year="2012">D. Sato-Okoshi & Abe 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–44, fig. 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FAE8FC44FA506786" box="[1389,1435,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Fide</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FF42FC67FDD86061" author="Radashevsky" box="[199,531,1021,1043]" page="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FF42FC67FE306061" author="Radashevsky" box="[199,507,1021,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E. (2016) First report of the polychaete Polydora hoplura (Annelida: Spionidae) from North and South America and Asian Pacific. Marine Biodiversity, 1 - 10. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 016 - 0515 - 0" type="book chapter" year="2016">Radashevsky & Migotto 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC2A724D7214FFD6FD9AFC67FCE06061" author="Sato-Okoshi" box="[543,811,1021,1043]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="391A29AD7214FFD6FD9AFC67FCD96061" author="Sato-Okoshi" box="[543,786,1021,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" refString="Sato-Okoshi, W., Abe, H., Nishitani, G. & Simon, C. A. (2016) And then there was one: Polydora uncinata and Polydora hoplura (Annelida: Spionidae), the problematic polydorid pest species represent a single species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1 - 10. [published online]" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||
Sato-Okoshi
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FD21FC64FD1C6061" box="[676,727,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159107D77214FFD6FF12FBA5FC0C6206" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7214FFD6FF12FBA5FC106142" blockId="2.[151,1436,1087,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017214FFD6FF12FBA5FBD960B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324605" collectingDate="2014-07-07" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Radashevsky, V. I." country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" latitude="40.74439" location="Port" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.93948" municipality="Gulf of Naples" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campania" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF12FBA5FE8E602A" bold="true" box="[151,325,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
Material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="259C14CC7214FFD6FE8AFBA5FE8E602A" box="[271,325,1087,1112]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B4552CD07214FFD6FED0FBA5FDC8602A" box="[341,515,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Tyrrhenian Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FD95FBA5FD47602A" bold="true" box="[528,652,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FD95FBA5FD47602A" box="[528,652,1087,1112]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Campania</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD50CE267214FFD6FD19FBA5FC82602A" box="[668,841,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Gulf of Naples</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="585402877214FFD6FCD3FBDAFC4E6025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877214FFD6FCD3FBDAFC4E6025" box="[854,901,1088,1111]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" latitude="40.74439" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.93948" municipality="Gulf of Naples" name="Port" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Campania">Port</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="585402877214FFD6FC2BFBA5FC3F602A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877214FFD6FC2BFBA5FC3F602A" box="[942,1012,1087,1112]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" latitude="40.74439" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.93948" municipality="Gulf of Naples" name="Ischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Campania">Ischia</location>
|
||
, Ischia Is.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FBF2FBDAFAC8602A" box="[1143,1283,1088,1112]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="40.74439">40.74439°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FA95FBDAFA53602A" box="[1296,1432,1088,1112]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="13.93948">13.93948°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal,
|
||
<collectorName id="F07E318A7214FFD6FE95FBFEFE15600E" box="[272,478,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Radashevsky, V.I.</collectorName>
|
||
& M.C. Gambi, 0
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FD44FBFEFC8E600E" box="[705,837,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747214FFD6FD44FBFEFC8E600E" box="[705,837,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-07-07">7 Jul 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: from shell of live whelk
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FB03FBFEFE9560D2" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Stramonita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haemastoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FB03FBFEFA57600E" box="[1158,1436,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Stramonita haemastoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FEEAFB12FE6C60D2" box="[367,423,1160,1184]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
24359 (
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FD8AFB1DFDA760D2" bold="true" box="[527,620,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8230EAFE7214FFD6FD8AFB1DFDA760D2" box="[527,620,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), two individuals from shells of live whelk
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FB07FB12FAFB60D2" box="[1154,1328,1160,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Stramonita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haemastoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FB07FB12FAFB60D2" box="[1154,1328,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">S. haemastoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two individuals from shell of live European flat oyster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FD4DFB36FBD960B7" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[712,1042,1196,1221]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FD4DFB36FC9660B6" box="[712,861,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Ostrea edulis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017214FFD6FB98FB37FEE6617E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324606" collectionCode="MIMB" collectorName="Gambi, M. C." country="Italy" latitude="41.7739" location="Fiumicino" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="12.2189" municipality="Tyrrhenian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="MIMB 28148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lazio" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277214FFD6FB98FB37FB7C60B6" box="[1053,1207,1196,1220]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FB98FB37FBA060B6" box="[1053,1131,1197,1220]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
28148
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(4).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD50CE267214FFD6FB69FB36FA5C60B6" box="[1260,1431,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Tyrrhenian Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF12FB55FF11609A" bold="true" box="[151,218,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FF12FB55FF11609A" box="[151,218,1231,1256]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Lazio</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="585402877214FFD6FF6EFB55FEAA609A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877214FFD6FF6EFB55FEAA609A" box="[235,353,1231,1256]" country="Italy" latitude="41.7739" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="12.2189" municipality="Tyrrhenian Sea" name="Fiumicino" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Lazio">Fiumicino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FEEBFB4AFE27609A" box="[366,492,1232,1256]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="41.7739">41.7739°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FE7FFB4AFDBF609A" box="[506,628,1232,1256]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="12.2189">12.2189°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, from a shell in fouling of artificial platform, st. 5, 5 m, spring 1979,
|
||
<collectorName id="F07E318A7214FFD6FF12FB6EFEE6617E" box="[151,301,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Gambi, M.C.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017214FFD6FEBDFB6FFD326142" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324596" collectingDate="2014-07-15" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Italy" elevation="1" latitude="40.4323" location="Taranto" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="17.2409" municipality="Ionian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="MIMB 33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apulia" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277214FFD6FEBDFB6FFE62617E" box="[312,425,1268,1292]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FEBDFB6FFE4D617E" box="[312,390,1269,1292]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
33
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
0 27 (34), 33028 (7).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD50CE267214FFD6FD17FB6EFCC0617E" box="[658,779,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Ionian Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FC92FB6EFCA3617F" bold="true" box="[791,872,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FC92FB6EFCA3617F" box="[791,872,1268,1293]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="585402877214FFD6FCF3FB6FFC05617E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877214FFD6FCF3FB6FFC05617E" box="[886,974,1269,1292]" country="Italy" latitude="40.4323" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="17.2409" municipality="Ionian Sea" name="Taranto" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Apulia">Taranto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FC5CFB6EFB9D617E" box="[985,1110,1268,1292]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="40.4323">40.4323°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FBE4FB6EFB10617E" box="[1121,1243,1268,1292]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="17.2409">17.2409°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97214FFD6FB63FB6EFAD8617E" box="[1254,1299,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6A6B36F7214FFD6FB63FB6EFAD8617E" box="[1254,1299,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, from shells of the oyster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FEAFFA82FDAC615D" authority="Radashevsky, V.I." authorityName="Radashevsky, V.I." box="[298,615,1303,1328]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FEAFFA82FE446142" box="[298,399,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">O. edulis</emphasis>
|
||
, Radashevsky, V.I.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FDF6FA8DFD326142" box="[627,761,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747214FFD6FDF6FA8DFD326142" box="[627,761,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-07-15">15 Jul 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, MIMB 33029 (23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7214FFD6FF42FAA6FC0C6206" blockId="2.[151,1436,1087,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017214FFD6FF42FAA6FC57610A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324591" collectingDate="2014-05-27" collectionCode="MIMB" collectorName="La Manche, NE & Radashevsky, V. I." country="France" elevation="40" latitude="48.7487" location="Roscoff" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-3.9062" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="MIMB 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Brittany">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF42FAA6FED06127" bold="true" box="[199,283,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="259C14CC7214FFD6FF42FAA6FED06127" box="[199,283,1340,1365]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FEAAFAA6FE596127" bold="true" box="[303,402,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FEAAFAA6FE596127" box="[303,402,1340,1365]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Brittany</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F07E318A7214FFD6FE22FAA7FDAD6126" box="[423,614,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">La Manche, NE</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="585402877214FFD6FD12FAA6FD396127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877214FFD6FD12FAA6FD396127" box="[663,754,1340,1365]" country="France" latitude="48.7487" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-3.9062" name="Roscoff" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Brittany">Roscoff</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FC81FAA6FC496126" box="[772,898,1340,1364]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="48.7487">48.7487°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FC16FAA6FBCD6127" box="[915,1030,1340,1365]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="-3.9062">3.9062°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97214FFD6FB9DFAA6FB926126" box="[1048,1113,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6A6B36F7214FFD6FB9DFAA6FB926126" box="[1048,1113,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, from empty scallop shell,
|
||
<collectorName id="F07E318A7214FFD6FF12FAC5FEAF6105" box="[151,356,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Radashevsky, V.I.</collectorName>
|
||
& C. Houbin,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FD98FAFAFD75610A" box="[541,702,1376,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747214FFD6FD98FAFAFD75610A" box="[541,702,1376,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-05-27">27 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277214FFD6FD4BFAFAFCFE610A" box="[718,821,1376,1400]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FD4BFAFAFCD76105" box="[718,796,1376,1399]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
3030 (1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017214FFD6FC29FAC5FA53625E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324593" collectingDate="2014-06-12" collectingDateMax="2016-11-16" collectingDateMin="2014-06-12" collectionCode="MIMB" collectorName="Radashevsky, V. I. & la Chapelle & Lavesque, N." country="France" county="Bay of Biscay" elevation="9" latitude="44.663914" location="Jacquets" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.175977" municipality="Arcachon Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="MIMB 33031, MIMB 33032, MIMB 33064" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aquitaine">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FC29FAC5FBE9610A" bold="true" box="[940,1058,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FC29FAC5FBE9610A" box="[940,1058,1375,1400]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B4552CD07214FFD6FBB0FAFAFB15610A" box="[1077,1246,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Bay of Biscay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD50CE267214FFD6FB6BFAC5FA53610A" box="[1262,1432,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Arcachon Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="585402877214FFD6FF12FA1FFF3261EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877214FFD6FF12FA1FFF3261EE" box="[151,249,1413,1436]" country="France" county="Bay of Biscay" latitude="44.663914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.175977" municipality="Arcachon Bay" name="Jacquets" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Aquitaine">Jacquets</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FE80FA1EFE4861EE" box="[261,387,1412,1436]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="44.7212">44.7212°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FE0AFA1EFDC961EE" box="[399,514,1412,1436]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="-1.1887">1.1887°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, from shells of
|
||
<location id="585402877214FFD6FD33FA1EFCCF61EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877214FFD6FD33FA1EFCCF61EF" box="[694,772,1412,1437]" country="France" county="Bay of Biscay" latitude="44.663914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.175977" municipality="Arcachon Bay" name="Pacific" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Aquitaine">Pacific</location>
|
||
oyster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FCDCFA1EFB3D61EE" authority="Thunberg, 1793" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1793" box="[857,1270,1412,1437]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FCDCFA1EFBEE61EE" box="[857,1061,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Crassostrea gigas</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunberg, 1793)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F07E318A7214FFD6FA86FA1EFF7461CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Radashevsky, V.I.</collectorName>
|
||
& S. Gasmi,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FEDEFA32FE2261B2" box="[347,489,1448,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747214FFD6FEDEFA32FE2261B2" box="[347,489,1448,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-06-12">12 Jun 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277214FFD6FE70FA32FD5A61B2" box="[501,657,1448,1472]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FE70FA32FD8861CD" box="[501,579,1448,1471]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
33031
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(22);
|
||
<collectorName id="F07E318A7214FFD6FD52FA3DFC9261B2" box="[727,857,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">la Chapelle</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FCE3FA3DFC2861B2" box="[870,995,1447,1472]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="44.6645">44.6645°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1.1802°W,
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97214FFD6FBEBFA32FB5761CD" box="[1134,1180,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6A6B36F7214FFD6FBEBFA32FB5761CD" box="[1134,1180,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, from shells of Pacific oyster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FF6DFA56FCCA6197" authority="Radashevsky, V.I. & B. Gouillieux" authorityName="Radashevsky, V.I. & B. Gouillieux" box="[232,769,1484,1509]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF6DFA56FE876196" box="[232,332,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">C. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
, Radashevsky, V.I. & B. Gouillieux
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FC97FA56FC606196" box="[786,939,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747214FFD6FC97FA56FC606196" box="[786,939,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-06-13">13 Jun 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277214FFD6FC39FA57FB966196" box="[956,1117,1484,1508]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FC39FA57FBC16196" box="[956,1034,1485,1508]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
33032
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(25). Legallais, Arcachon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FF12FA75FEFA627A" box="[151,305,1519,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="44.663914">44.663914°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FEC6FA75FE19627A" box="[323,466,1519,1544]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="-1.175977">1.175977°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rocky intertidal, from shell of gastropod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FC59FA6AFA57627A" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[988,1436,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Ocenebra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FC59FA6AFB0D6275" box="[988,1222,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Ocenebra erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupied by hermit crab
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FE37F98EFCB0625E" authority="Latreille, 1818" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1818" box="[434,891,1556,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FE37F98EFD73625E" box="[434,696,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Clibanarius erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
(Latreille, 1818)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F07E318A7214FFD6FC02F98FFBD4625E" box="[903,1055,1557,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Lavesque, N.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FBA9F98EFB0F625F" box="[1068,1220,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2016-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747214FFD6FBA9F98EFB0F625F" box="[1068,1220,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2016-11-16">16 Nov 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277214FFD6FB55F98FFAA7625F" box="[1232,1388,1556,1581]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FB55F98FFAD5625E" box="[1232,1310,1557,1580]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
33064
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017214FFD6FF12F9ADFC0C6206" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324608" collectingDate="2014-06-26" collectionCode="MIMB" collectorName="Pacific" country="France" elevation="2" latitude="42.8778" location="Leucate" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="3.0229" municipality="Gulf of Lion" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="MIMB 33033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Languedoc-Roussillon">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FF12F9ADFE6A6222" box="[151,417,1591,1616]" country="France" name="Languedoc-Roussillon" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF12F9ADFE6A6222" bold="true" box="[151,417,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Languedoc-Roussillon</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD50CE267214FFD6FE37F9ADFD836222" box="[434,584,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Gulf of Lion</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="585402877214FFD6FDD3F9A2FD7A623D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877214FFD6FDD3F9A2FD7A623D" box="[598,689,1592,1615]" country="France" latitude="42.8778" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="3.0229" municipality="Gulf of Lion" name="Leucate" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Languedoc-Roussillon">Leucate</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FD45F9A2FCF66222" box="[704,829,1592,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="42.8778">42.8778°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FCCEF9A2FC7C6222" box="[843,951,1592,1616]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="3.0229">3.0229°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97214FFD6FC40F9A2FC3E623D" box="[965,1013,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6A6B36F7214FFD6FC40F9A2FC3E623D" box="[965,1013,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, from shells of the
|
||
<collectorName id="F07E318A7214FFD6FB59F9ADFAE16222" box="[1244,1322,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Pacific</collectorName>
|
||
oyster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FA07F9A2FD856207" authority="Radashevsky, V.I. & C. Labrune" authorityName="Radashevsky, V.I. & C. Labrune" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FA07F9A2FF1F6206" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">C. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
, Radashevsky, V.I. & C. Labrune
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FDDCF9C6FD2E6206" box="[601,741,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747214FFD6FDDCF9C6FD2E6206" box="[601,741,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2014-06-26">26 Jun 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277214FFD6FD75F9C7FC406206" box="[752,907,1628,1652]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FD75F9C7FCF56206" box="[752,830,1629,1652]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
33033
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(19).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159107D77214FFD0FF42F9E5FA486383" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7214FFD7FF42F9E5FC606516" blockId="2.[151,1436,1087,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017214FFD6FF42F9E5FC6262CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324614" county="Wando County" latitude="34.345" location="East China Sea" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="126.886" municipality="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FF42F9E5FE9662EA" bold="true" box="[199,349,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD50CE267214FFD6FF42F9E5FE9662EA" box="[199,349,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">South Korea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="585402877214FFD6FEE9F91AFDDC62EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877214FFD6FEE9F91AFDDC62EA" box="[364,535,1663,1688]" county="Wando County" latitude="34.345" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="126.886" municipality="South Korea" name="East China Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do Province">East China Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FDA7F9E5FCFF62EA" bold="true" box="[546,820,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FDA7F9E5FCFF62EA" box="[546,820,1663,1688]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FDA7F9E5FD0F62EA" box="[546,708,1663,1688]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B4552CD07214FFD6FCC7F9E5FC2062EA" box="[834,1003,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Wando County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, from shells of abalone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FB70F91AFE9062CF" authority="Ino, 1953" authorityName="Ino" authorityYear="1953" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="discus" subSpecies="hannai">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FB70F91AFF2E62CE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Haliotis discus hannai</emphasis>
|
||
Ino, 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cultivated in cages: Sinji Is.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FD36F93EFCEA62CF" box="[691,801,1700,1725]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="55" value="34.345">34.345°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FCAAF93EFC6262CF" box="[815,937,1700,1725]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="55" value="126.886">126.886°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FC32F93EFB8562CF" box="[951,1102,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2005-03-30">30 Mar 2005</date>
|
||
, MIMB 33034 (7); Bogil Is., 34.1825°N, 126.5314°E,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FE38F952FD996292" box="[445,594,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2013-05-07">7 May 2013</date>
|
||
, MIMB 33035 (8); Keumil Is., 34.4611°N, 127.0275°E,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FB73F952FA536292" box="[1270,1432,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2013-05-27">27 May 2013</date>
|
||
, MIMB 33036 (30); Nohwa Is., 34.226117°N, 126.42 5833°E, 0
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FCFAF976FBDF6376" box="[895,1044,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2013-05-07">7 May 2013</date>
|
||
, MIMB 3 3037 (17); Seohwa Is., 34.317°N, 126.5075°E,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FE20F88AFDF1635A" box="[421,570,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2013-11-20">20 Nov 2013</date>
|
||
, MIMB 33038 (17); 34.191°N, 126.635°E,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FBA6F88AFB72635A" box="[1059,1209,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2013-11-27">27 Nov 2013</date>
|
||
, MIMB 33039 (13); Soan Is., 34.191°N, 126.635°E,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017214FFD6FE78F8AEFCC66302" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324609" collectingDate="2016-06-14" collectionCode="MIMB" county="Yeocheon County" latitude="34.6344" location="Yeosu" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.6408" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="MIMB 33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do Province">
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FE78F8AEFD43633F" box="[509,648,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2016-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747214FFD6FE78F8AEFD43633F" box="[509,648,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2016-06-14">14 Jun 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277214FFD6FD16F8AFFCC8633E" box="[659,771,1844,1868]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FD16F8AFFD2A633E" box="[659,737,1845,1868]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
33
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
0 57 (8).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B4552CD07214FFD6FCE7F8AEFBE0633E" box="[866,1067,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Yeocheon County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="585402877214FFD6FBB3F8AFFBB5633E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877214FFD6FBB3F8AFFBB5633E" box="[1078,1150,1845,1868]" county="Yeocheon County" latitude="34.6344" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.6408" name="Yeosu" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do Province">Yeosu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FB0DF8AEFACE633F" box="[1160,1285,1844,1869]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="34.6344">34.6344°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FA95F8AEFA53633F" box="[1296,1432,1844,1869]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="127.6408">127.6408°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, from shells of abalone cultivated in land-based tanks
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017214FFD6FC9BF8C2FB5763E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324612" collectingDate="2013-11-12" collectionCode="MIMB" latitude="34.82" location="Pacific" longLatPrecision="4594" longitude="128.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="MIMB 33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongsangnam-do Province">
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FC9BF8C2FC766302" box="[798,957,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2013-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747214FFD6FC9BF8C2FC766302" box="[798,957,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2013-11-12">12 Nov 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277214FFD6FC4BF8C3FB8F6302" box="[974,1092,1880,1904]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FC4BF8C3FBD76302" box="[974,1052,1881,1904]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
33
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
0 40 (2).
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FB2BF8CDFECB63E7" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FB2BF8CDFECB63E7" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FB2BF8CDFA576302" box="[1198,1436,1879,1904]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Geoje Is., from shells of cultivated
|
||
<location id="585402877214FFD6FD36F8E6FCCA63E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877214FFD6FD36F8E6FCCA63E7" box="[691,769,1916,1941]" latitude="34.82" longLatPrecision="4594" longitude="128.5" name="Pacific" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Gyeongsangnam-do Province">Pacific</location>
|
||
oyster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FCDFF8E6FC7063E6" box="[858,955,1916,1940]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FCDFF8E6FC7063E6" box="[858,955,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">C. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FC4BF8E6FBE463E6" box="[974,1071,1916,1940]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="555" value="34.82">34.82°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FBBBF8E6FB5763E7" box="[1086,1180,1916,1941]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="5555" value="128.5">128.5°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FB2EF8E6FA8B63E6" box="[1195,1344,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2013-10-22">22 Oct 2013</date>
|
||
, MIMB 33041 (4); 34.97°N, 128.62°E,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FE7DF83AFD5A63CA" box="[504,657,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2016-05-31">31 May 2016</date>
|
||
, MIMB 33 0 56 (7).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017214FFD6FCEBF805FC2363AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324613" latitude="33.47225" location="Jeju Province, Jeju" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.91233" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju Province, Jeju">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE7214FFD6FCEBF805FB8563CA" box="[878,1102,1951,1976]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FCEBF805FBD963CA" bold="true" box="[878,1042,1951,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">Jeju Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Jeju
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
Is., from shells of abalone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7214FFD6FA04F83BFEF963AE" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="discus" subSpecies="hannai">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7214FFD6FA04F83BFEF963AE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">H. discus hannai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cultivated in land-based tanks:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FD1BF85EFCF363AF" box="[670,824,1988,2013]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="33.47225">33.472252°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7214FFD6FCC1F85EFC2363AF" box="[836,1000,1988,2013]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="126.91233">126.912332°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017214FFD7FC70F85EFBDD64C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324615" collectingDate="2013-05-23" collectionCode="KIOST, BSMA, MIMB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="546" location="Cheongjeonghae Fisheries" longitude="126.18215" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="BSMA 2, MIMB 28076" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju Province, Jeju">
|
||
<date id="2935729C7214FFD6FC70F85EFB4463AE" box="[1013,1167,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2013-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747214FFD6FC70F85EFB4463AE" box="[1013,1167,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545" value="2013-05-23">23 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FB18F85EFB3B63AE" box="[1181,1264,1988,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">KIOST</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277214FFD6FB7DF85EFA9563AE" box="[1272,1374,1988,2012]" collectionCode="BSMA" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997214FFD6FB7DF85EFA8C63AE" box="[1272,1351,1988,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="545">BSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(15),
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277215FFD7FF12FF02FEF964C2" box="[151,306,151,176]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997215FFD7FF12FF02FF2E64DD" box="[151,229,152,175]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
28076
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(120+).
|
||
<location id="585402877215FFD7FE10FF0DFD0A64C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877215FFD7FE10FF0DFD0A64C2" box="[405,705,151,176]" longitude="126.18215" name="Cheongjeonghae Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Jeju Province, Jeju">Cheongjeonghae Fisheries</location>
|
||
, 33.35 6012°N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7215FFD7FCF4FF0DFBDD64C2" box="[881,1046,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="126.18215">126.182154°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017215FFD7FBA4FF02FD7C64A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324611" collectingDate="2013-08-28" collectionCode="MIMB" latitude="33.435425" location="Dongjin Fisheries" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.2666" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="MIMB 33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju Province, Jeju">
|
||
<date id="2935729C7215FFD7FBA4FF02FB7C64C2" box="[1057,1207,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="2013-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747215FFD7FBA4FF02FB7C64C2" box="[1057,1207,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="2013-08-28">28 Aug 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277215FFD7FB46FF02FAFE64C2" box="[1219,1333,152,176]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997215FFD7FB46FF02FADA64DD" box="[1219,1297,152,175]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
33
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
0 42 (13).
|
||
<location id="585402877215FFD7FF12FF26FEA964A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877215FFD7FF12FF26FEA964A7" box="[151,354,188,213]" latitude="33.435425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.2666" name="Dongjin Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Jeju Province, Jeju">Dongjin Fisheries</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7215FFD7FEEBFF26FDCC64A7" box="[366,519,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="33.435425">33.435425°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7215FFD7FD96FF26FD7C64A7" box="[531,695,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="126.2666">126.266602°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7215FFD7FD46FF26FC9264A6" box="[707,857,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="2013-11-28">28 Nov 2013</date>
|
||
, KIOST BSMA 12 (7), MIMB 3 3043 (12);
|
||
<date id="2935729C7215FFD7FACFFF26FF19648A" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="2014-03-28">28 Mar 2014</date>
|
||
, MIMB 33048 (20+);
|
||
<date id="2935729C7215FFD7FE4BFF7AFDF8648A" box="[462,563,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="1930-04-02">30 Apr 2</date>
|
||
0 14, MIMB 33049 (10+);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017215FFD7FCD9FF7AFE28656F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324610" collectingDate="2014-05-30" collectionCode="MIMB" latitude="33.470856" location="Halla Abalone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.91703" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="MIMB 33050" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju Province, Jeju">
|
||
<date id="2935729C7215FFD7FCD9FF7AFC3D648A" box="[860,1014,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="2014-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747215FFD7FCD9FF7AFC3D648A" box="[860,1014,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="2014-05-30">30 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277215FFD7FB87FF7AFB56648A" box="[1026,1181,223,248]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997215FFD7FB87FF7AFB9B6485" box="[1026,1104,224,247]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
33050
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(20+).
|
||
<location id="585402877215FFD7FB77FF45FA53648A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877215FFD7FB77FF45FA53648A" box="[1266,1432,223,248]" latitude="33.470856" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.91703" name="Halla Abalone" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Jeju Province, Jeju">Halla Abalone</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7215FFD7FF12FE9EFEFB656F" box="[151,304,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="33.470856">33.470857°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7215FFD7FEBAFE9EFE28656F" box="[319,483,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="126.91703">126.917034°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7215FFD7FE77FE9EFD45656E" box="[498,654,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="2013-11-28">28 Nov 2013</date>
|
||
, KIOST BSMA 13 (16), MIMB 33044 (15);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDE35E017215FFD7FB20FE9EFCE26532" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324607" collectingDate="2014-03-27" collectionCode="MIMB" latitude="33.469883" location="Jaeil Fisheries" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.9186" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="MIMB 33047" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju Province, Jeju">
|
||
<date id="2935729C7215FFD7FB20FE9EFA8B656E" box="[1189,1344,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="2014-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="39718B747215FFD7FB20FE9EFA8B656E" box="[1189,1344,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="2014-03-27">27 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D2DFC277215FFD7FACBFE9FFF166532" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B9ACC997215FFD7FACBFE9FFA57656E" box="[1358,1436,261,284]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
33047
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(6+).
|
||
<location id="585402877215FFD7FEACFEBDFE056532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D522E54A7214FFDCFF12FDB8FEC365A2:585402877215FFD7FEACFEBDFE056532" box="[297,462,295,320]" latitude="33.469883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.9186" name="Jaeil Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Jeju Province, Jeju">Jaeil Fisheries</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7215FFD7FE58FEBDFDBC6532" box="[477,631,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="33.469883">33.469882°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BF329B7215FFD7FD00FEBDFCE26532" box="[645,809,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="126.9186">126.918601°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2935729C7215FFD7FCB2FEB2FC186532" box="[823,979,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="2013-11-28">28 Nov 2013</date>
|
||
, KIOST BSMA 14 (16), MIMB 33045 (100+);
|
||
<date id="2935729C7215FFD7FF77FED6FEBB6516" box="[242,368,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" value="2014-06-03">3 Jun 2014</date>
|
||
, KIOST BSMA 6952 (50+), MIMB 33 0 46 (100+).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="09F404D47215FFD7FF12F947FBCA639B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[213,1347,411,1732]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7215FFD7FF12F947FBCA639B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1757,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7215FFD7FF12F947FEDD6281" bold="true" box="[151,278,1757,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7215FFD7FD8EF947FD0F6281" box="[523,708,1757,1779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="3" pageNumber="546" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7215FFD7FD8EF947FD0F6281" box="[523,708,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">Polydora hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wando, South Korea. MIMB 33035). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing black bands on palps. B, same, left lateral view, showing short occipital antenna on the prostomium. C, distal fragment of palp, with fronto-lateral rows of short papillae with non-motile cilia on top arranged along frontal groove. D, basal fragment of palp, with short papillae with non-motile cilia on top sparsely scattered on abfrontal surface. E, posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in notopodia, dorsal view. F, posterior end, showing cup-shaped pygidium with middorsal gap, dorsal view. G, bidentate hooded hooks from a middle neuropodium. H, spines and slender capillaries from a posterior notopodium.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7215FFD7FF12F80DFF7B63DE" box="[151,176,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">an</emphasis>
|
||
—occipital antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7215FFD7FE02F80FFE5663D9" box="[391,413,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">br</emphasis>
|
||
—branchiae;
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7215FFD7FDACF80FFD8B63D9" box="[553,576,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">he</emphasis>
|
||
—heavy sickle-shaped spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7215FFD7FCF3F80FFC4F63D9" box="[886,900,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">lf</emphasis>
|
||
—latero-frontal papillae with non-motile cilia;
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7215FFD7FAE9F80DFA4963DE" box="[1388,1410,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">pr</emphasis>
|
||
— prostomium;
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7215FFD7FE9AF82FFEFC63B8" box="[287,311,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">py</emphasis>
|
||
—pygidium;
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7215FFD7FE45F82EFE1A63B8" box="[448,465,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">sl</emphasis>
|
||
—slender awl-like spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7215FFD7FD5DF82FFD2563B8" box="[728,750,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">sp</emphasis>
|
||
—heavy spines in notopodia;
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7215FFD7FBA4F82FFBFC63B8" box="[1057,1079,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="546">s5</emphasis>
|
||
—modified chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C–F = 200 µm; G, H = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="09F404D47212FFD0FF12FB5FFC936124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827996/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1210]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7212FFD0FF12FB5FFC936124" blockId="4.[151,1436,1221,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7212FFD0FF12FB5FFEDF60A9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1221,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7212FFD0FD87FB5FFD7360A9" box="[514,696,1221,1243]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="547" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7212FFD0FD87FB5FFD7360A9" box="[514,696,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Polydora hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(South Korea). A, palp with regularly arranged black paired bands. B, relationships between number of black bands on palp and total number of chaetigers in worm. C, relationships between length of caruncle (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers in worm. D, relationships between arrangement of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger), arrangement of spines in posterior notopodia (referring to number of the first spine-bearing chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in worm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7212FFD0FF42FA18FA486383" blockId="4.[151,1437,1410,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7212FFD0FF42FA18FBF161E9" bold="true" box="[199,1082,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Adult morphology (Material from the type locality, Gulf of Naples, Italy)</emphasis>
|
||
. Neotype (SMF 24359) largest complete individual
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97212FFD0FEFAFA3CFE0561CF" box="[383,462,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97212FFD0FD93FA3FFDA661CF" box="[534,621,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide with 175 chaetigers; other individuals (MIMB 28148)
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97212FFD0FA9EFA3CFA5661CF" box="[1307,1437,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 60 to 100 chaetigers. Pigmentation absent on body. No pigment on palps in a 60-chaetiger individual, and in an individual
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97212FFD0FE0CFA76FE116276" box="[393,474,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 100 chaetigers; 75-chaetiger individual and neotype with five and seven paired black bands on each palp, respectively. Prostomium anteriorly incised, extending posteriorly to end of chaetiger 3 as a low caruncle. Occipital antenna absent in 60- and 75-chaetiger individuals; larger individuals, including neotype, with short occipital antenna on prostomium. Eyes absent in neotype; up to four eyes present or eyes absent in other individuals. Chaetiger 1 with short capillaries only in neuropodia. Chaetiger 5 with up to four dorsal superior winged capillaries, six heavy falcate spines alternating with bilimbate-tipped companion chaetae, and six ventral winged capillaries; falcate spines with lateral flange. Hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 7, up to ten in a series, not accompanied by capillaries; hooks bidentate, with constriction on shaft. Posterior notopodia (from chaetiger 155 onwards in a 175-chaetiger neotype) each with 1–2 heavy recurved spines and a tuft of slender capillaries; spines with curved tips directed medially. Branchiae from chaetiger 7 continuing posteriorly along most of body (on chaetigers
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97212FFD0FDB9F8D6FD6F6317" box="[572,676,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0446999999999997" metricValueMax="3.9116" metricValueMin="0.1778" pageId="4" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="80.5" valueMax="154.0" valueMin="7.0">7–154 in</quantity>
|
||
neotype). Pygidium white, cup-shaped with dorsal gap. Of five individuals, two were females (175-chaetiger neotype with oocytes in chaetigers 40–113), two had no gametes, and one was male (
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97212FFD0FEC3F809FE5363D8" box="[326,408,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 75 chaetigers, with branchiae on chaetigers 7–39, and nototrochs composed of single rows of cilia) with spermatocytes, tetrads of spermatids and individual spermatozoa (introsperm with elongated head and midpiece, similar to those in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7212FFD0FD79F843FCAF6383" box="[764,868,2009,2033]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="547" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7212FFD0FD79F843FCAF6383" box="[764,868,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="547">Polydora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species) floating in coelom in chaetigers 29–44.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159107D77213FFDCFF42FF0DFEC365A2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7213FFD1FF42FF0DFB136517" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7213FFD1FF42FF0DFD5F64C2" bold="true" box="[199,660,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Other material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="259C14CC7213FFD1FE40FF0DFE3664C2" box="[453,509,151,176]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="259C14CC7213FFD1FDBCFF0DFD4464C2" box="[569,655,151,176]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Large worms of a size range similar to specimens from
|
||
<typeStatus id="8230EAFE7213FFD1FA95FF02FA8B64C2" box="[1296,1344,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (see above). Black pigment diffused on anterior part of prostomium (in front of eyes) in some individuals, varying from weak only on lateral sides to intense on lateral and dorsal sides of prostomium. Similar pigment of variable intensity diffused on dorso-lateral sides of peristomium in some individuals. Up to ten black paired bands present on each palp and black pigment diffused on pygidium in some individuals. Notopodia of 5–16 posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in addition to capillaries. Pygidium flaring disc with wide dorsal gap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7213FFD1FF42FEF5FC2466BE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7213FFD1FF42FEF5FDD865FA" bold="true" box="[199,531,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="259C14CC7213FFD1FEFEFEF5FDD865FA" box="[379,531,367,392]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7213FFD1FDA0FEEAFCA365F5" authority="in Korean" authorityName="in Korean" box="[549,872,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7213FFD1FDA0FEEAFD2465FA" box="[549,751,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Polydora hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
in Korean
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galgori-kin-eolgool-gat-ji-rung-i, meaning a long face worm with hook). Up to
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97213FFD1FE69FE0EFDF765DE" box="[492,572,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97213FFD1FD35FE0EFD3965DE" box="[688,754,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide for 180 chaetigers. Body pale to light tan in life; with numerous glandular cells on dorsal side from chaetigers 10–15 giving dorsum whitish appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FAB5FE2DFAB365A2" box="[1328,1400,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (Wando, South Korea. MIMB 33035). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing black bands on palps. B, same, left lateral view, showing short occipital antenna on the prostomium. C, distal fragment of palp, with fronto-lateral rows of short papillae with non-motile cilia on top arranged along frontal groove. D, basal fragment of palp, with short papillae with non-motile cilia on top sparsely scattered on abfrontal surface. E, posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in notopodia, dorsal view. F, posterior end, showing cup-shaped pygidium with middorsal gap, dorsal view. G, bidentate hooded hooks from a middle neuropodium. H, spines and slender capillaries from a posterior notopodium. an — occipital antenna; br — branchiae; he — heavy sickle-shaped spine; lf — latero-frontal papillae with non-motile cilia; pr — prostomium; py — pygidium; sl — slender awl-like spine; sp — heavy spines in notopodia; s 5 — modified chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C – F = 200 µm; G, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Remains of larval melanophores present on dorso-lateral sides of 15–16 anterior chaetigers in individuals up to 50– 60-chaetiger stage; larger worms usually lacking black pigment on body. Black narrow longitudinal stripes on lateral sides of anterior part of prostomium and a pair of small black patches on dorsal side of peristomium present in three individuals (of more than one thousand examined). Up to 25 black paired bands present on each palp in individuals with more than 50 chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FD01FDF6FD0166F6" box="[644,714,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (Wando, South Korea. MIMB 33035). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing black bands on palps. B, same, left lateral view, showing short occipital antenna on the prostomium. C, distal fragment of palp, with fronto-lateral rows of short papillae with non-motile cilia on top arranged along frontal groove. D, basal fragment of palp, with short papillae with non-motile cilia on top sparsely scattered on abfrontal surface. E, posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in notopodia, dorsal view. F, posterior end, showing cup-shaped pygidium with middorsal gap, dorsal view. G, bidentate hooded hooks from a middle neuropodium. H, spines and slender capillaries from a posterior notopodium. an — occipital antenna; br — branchiae; he — heavy sickle-shaped spine; lf — latero-frontal papillae with non-motile cilia; pr — prostomium; py — pygidium; sl — slender awl-like spine; sp — heavy spines in notopodia; s 5 — modified chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C – F = 200 µm; G, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D); bands usually regularly arranged and of equal intensity along palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FE98FD15FE9466DA" box="[285,351,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (South Korea). A, palp with regularly arranged black paired bands. B, relationships between number of black bands on palp and total number of chaetigers in worm. C, relationships between length of caruncle (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers in worm. D, relationships between arrangement of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger), arrangement of spines in posterior notopodia (referring to number of the first spine-bearing chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in worm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); in some individuals bands more intense and distinct on distal half of palp. Number of bands weakly correlated with total number of chaetigers in an individual (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FC0FFD2EFC0766BE" box="[906,972,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (South Korea). A, palp with regularly arranged black paired bands. B, relationships between number of black bands on palp and total number of chaetigers in worm. C, relationships between length of caruncle (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers in worm. D, relationships between arrangement of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger), arrangement of spines in posterior notopodia (referring to number of the first spine-bearing chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in worm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7213FFD1FF42FD4DFD3267BA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Prostomium with shallow anterior incision often seen only in ventral view, posteriorly extending to end of chaetiger 3 (usually to middle of chaetiger 3) as a low caruncle, shorter in small individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FB6EFD66FAFA6766" box="[1259,1329,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (South Korea). A, palp with regularly arranged black paired bands. B, relationships between number of black bands on palp and total number of chaetigers in worm. C, relationships between length of caruncle (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers in worm. D, relationships between arrangement of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger), arrangement of spines in posterior notopodia (referring to number of the first spine-bearing chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in worm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Short occipital antenna present on caruncle in individuals with more than 90 chaetigers; smaller individuals usually without antenna. Two pairs of black eyes usually present. Palps as long as 15–30 chaetigers, with longitudinal frontal groove lined with fine cilia, latero-frontal motile compound cilia, and papillae with short non-motile cilia densely arranged in 4–5 rows along both sides of frontal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FCEEFC16FC6567D6" box="[875,942,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (Wando, South Korea. MIMB 33035). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing black bands on palps. B, same, left lateral view, showing short occipital antenna on the prostomium. C, distal fragment of palp, with fronto-lateral rows of short papillae with non-motile cilia on top arranged along frontal groove. D, basal fragment of palp, with short papillae with non-motile cilia on top sparsely scattered on abfrontal surface. E, posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in notopodia, dorsal view. F, posterior end, showing cup-shaped pygidium with middorsal gap, dorsal view. G, bidentate hooded hooks from a middle neuropodium. H, spines and slender capillaries from a posterior notopodium. an — occipital antenna; br — branchiae; he — heavy sickle-shaped spine; lf — latero-frontal papillae with non-motile cilia; pr — prostomium; py — pygidium; sl — slender awl-like spine; sp — heavy spines in notopodia; s 5 — modified chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C – F = 200 µm; G, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C), and also sparsely scattered on lateral and abfrontal palp surfaces all along palp length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FD17FC35FD1E67BA" box="[658,725,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (Wando, South Korea. MIMB 33035). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing black bands on palps. B, same, left lateral view, showing short occipital antenna on the prostomium. C, distal fragment of palp, with fronto-lateral rows of short papillae with non-motile cilia on top arranged along frontal groove. D, basal fragment of palp, with short papillae with non-motile cilia on top sparsely scattered on abfrontal surface. E, posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in notopodia, dorsal view. F, posterior end, showing cup-shaped pygidium with middorsal gap, dorsal view. G, bidentate hooded hooks from a middle neuropodium. H, spines and slender capillaries from a posterior notopodium. an — occipital antenna; br — branchiae; he — heavy sickle-shaped spine; lf — latero-frontal papillae with non-motile cilia; pr — prostomium; py — pygidium; sl — slender awl-like spine; sp — heavy spines in notopodia; s 5 — modified chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C – F = 200 µm; G, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7213FFD1FF42FC4EFB7C62EA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Chaetiger 1 with short capillaries in neuropodia and small postchaetal lamellae in both rami; notochaetae absent. Notopodia of posterior chaetigers with two kinds of heavy spines in addition to 2–6 slender capillaries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FAEAFC6DFF6D6046" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (Wando, South Korea. MIMB 33035). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing black bands on palps. B, same, left lateral view, showing short occipital antenna on the prostomium. C, distal fragment of palp, with fronto-lateral rows of short papillae with non-motile cilia on top arranged along frontal groove. D, basal fragment of palp, with short papillae with non-motile cilia on top sparsely scattered on abfrontal surface. E, posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in notopodia, dorsal view. F, posterior end, showing cup-shaped pygidium with middorsal gap, dorsal view. G, bidentate hooded hooks from a middle neuropodium. H, spines and slender capillaries from a posterior notopodium. an — occipital antenna; br — branchiae; he — heavy sickle-shaped spine; lf — latero-frontal papillae with non-motile cilia; pr — prostomium; py — pygidium; sl — slender awl-like spine; sp — heavy spines in notopodia; s 5 — modified chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C – F = 200 µm; G, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H). One spine slender and slightly curved, awl-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FC81FB86FC826046" box="[772,841,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (Wando, South Korea. MIMB 33035). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing black bands on palps. B, same, left lateral view, showing short occipital antenna on the prostomium. C, distal fragment of palp, with fronto-lateral rows of short papillae with non-motile cilia on top arranged along frontal groove. D, basal fragment of palp, with short papillae with non-motile cilia on top sparsely scattered on abfrontal surface. E, posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in notopodia, dorsal view. F, posterior end, showing cup-shaped pygidium with middorsal gap, dorsal view. G, bidentate hooded hooks from a middle neuropodium. H, spines and slender capillaries from a posterior notopodium. an — occipital antenna; br — branchiae; he — heavy sickle-shaped spine; lf — latero-frontal papillae with non-motile cilia; pr — prostomium; py — pygidium; sl — slender awl-like spine; sp — heavy spines in notopodia; s 5 — modified chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C – F = 200 µm; G, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H,
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7213FFD1FCE8FB86FC4B6046" box="[877,896,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">sl</emphasis>
|
||
), second spine heavily recurved, sickle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FF1AFBA5FF28602A" box="[159,227,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (Wando, South Korea. MIMB 33035). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing black bands on palps. B, same, left lateral view, showing short occipital antenna on the prostomium. C, distal fragment of palp, with fronto-lateral rows of short papillae with non-motile cilia on top arranged along frontal groove. D, basal fragment of palp, with short papillae with non-motile cilia on top sparsely scattered on abfrontal surface. E, posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in notopodia, dorsal view. F, posterior end, showing cup-shaped pygidium with middorsal gap, dorsal view. G, bidentate hooded hooks from a middle neuropodium. H, spines and slender capillaries from a posterior notopodium. an — occipital antenna; br — branchiae; he — heavy sickle-shaped spine; lf — latero-frontal papillae with non-motile cilia; pr — prostomium; py — pygidium; sl — slender awl-like spine; sp — heavy spines in notopodia; s 5 — modified chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C – F = 200 µm; G, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H,
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7213FFD1FE83FBDAFEEA602A" box="[262,289,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">he</emphasis>
|
||
); spines with curved tips directed medially. Slender awl-like spines first appearing in chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97213FFD1FAE7FBDAFA57602A" box="[1378,1436,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||
juveniles with 18–19 chaetigers, while heavy sickle-shaped spines first appearing in notopodia in juveniles with 25–30 chaetigers (
|
||
<tableCitation id="100961E77213FFD1FEE6FB1DFE7260D2" box="[355,441,1159,1184]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Usual arrangement of branchiae, slender awl-like spines and heavy sickle-shaped spines in 17 posterior chaetigers of different size individuals of P. hoplura." pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
: 25-chaetiger individual). Both kinds of spines beginning from more posterior chaetigers in larger individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FE02FB36FE0260B6" box="[391,457,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (South Korea). A, palp with regularly arranged black paired bands. B, relationships between number of black bands on palp and total number of chaetigers in worm. C, relationships between length of caruncle (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers in worm. D, relationships between arrangement of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger), arrangement of spines in posterior notopodia (referring to number of the first spine-bearing chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in worm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D) what can only be explained by their falling out from anterior notopodia with growth of worms. Slender awl-like spines and heavy sickle-shaped spines developing and falling out at different rates and, therefore, arranged in notopodia differently (
|
||
<tableCitation id="100961E77213FFD1FD09FB6EFD2B617E" box="[652,736,1268,1293]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Usual arrangement of branchiae, slender awl-like spines and heavy sickle-shaped spines in 17 posterior chaetigers of different size individuals of P. hoplura." pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). In notopodia of new segments developing in growth zone in front of pygidium in worms with more than 25 chaetigers, capillaries and heavy sickle-shaped spines developing first while slender awl-like spines developing later. Consequently, notopodia of a few posteriormost chaetigers bearing only capillaries and heavy sickle-shaped spines. With growth, heavy sickle-shaped spines of anteriormost spine-bearing notopodia falling out first while slender awl-like spines falling out gradually afterwards. Consequently, notopodia of a few anteriormost chaetigers bearing only capillaries and slender awl-like spines. Middle spine-bearing notopodia having both kinds of spines in addition to capillaries. Anterior position of spines correlated with arrangement of branchiae (
|
||
<tableCitation id="100961E77213FFD1FDF3FA75FD00627A" box="[630,715,1519,1544]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Usual arrangement of branchiae, slender awl-like spines and heavy sickle-shaped spines in 17 posterior chaetigers of different size individuals of P. hoplura." pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). In small individuals, spines first present from 4–17 chaetigers after last branchiate chaetiger. In mid-size individuals, slender awl-like spines usually from last branchiate chaetiger and heavy sickle-shaped spines usually beginning 1–3 chaetigers after last branchiate chaetiger. In large individuals, slender awl-like spines usually from 1–3 chaetigers before last branchiate chaetiger, while heavy sickle-shaped spines usually beginning in last branchiate chaetiger or in next chaetiger after it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7213FFD1FF42F93EFD2863E7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Chaetiger 5 twice as large as chaetigers 4 and 6, with up to six dorsal superior winged capillaries, seven heavy falcate spines arranged in a slightly curved diagonal row and alternating with bilimbate-tipped companion chaetae, and seven ventral winged capillaries. Dorsal superior and ventral capillaries shorter and fewer than those on adjacent chaetigers. Falcate spines with large subdistal flange on lateral side; upper and inner parts of flange thinner than lower and outer parts, thus in newly developed spines (situated in posterior part of spine row) whole structure appearing as a large tooth joined to main fang by thin sheath; in older spines (situated in anterior part of spine row) lateral flange greatly worn and indistinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7213FFD1FF42F83AFC5E63AE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 7, up to
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97213FFD1FD4CF83AFCC863CB" box="[713,771,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="548" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
a series, not accompanied by capillaries. Hooks bidentate; shaft slightly curved, with weak constriction in upper part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97213FFD1FCABF85EFCBA63AE" box="[814,881,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (Wando, South Korea. MIMB 33035). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing black bands on palps. B, same, left lateral view, showing short occipital antenna on the prostomium. C, distal fragment of palp, with fronto-lateral rows of short papillae with non-motile cilia on top arranged along frontal groove. D, basal fragment of palp, with short papillae with non-motile cilia on top sparsely scattered on abfrontal surface. E, posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in notopodia, dorsal view. F, posterior end, showing cup-shaped pygidium with middorsal gap, dorsal view. G, bidentate hooded hooks from a middle neuropodium. H, spines and slender capillaries from a posterior notopodium. an — occipital antenna; br — branchiae; he — heavy sickle-shaped spine; lf — latero-frontal papillae with non-motile cilia; pr — prostomium; py — pygidium; sl — slender awl-like spine; sp — heavy spines in notopodia; s 5 — modified chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C – F = 200 µm; G, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7210FFD2FF42FF0DFA5C648A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Branchiae from chaetiger 7, full-sized from chaetigers 10–12, gradually diminishing in size along posterior half of body, absent on 5–20 posteriormost chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97210FFD2FCA9FF26FCBF64A6" box="[812,884,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,185,1210]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (South Korea). A, palp with regularly arranged black paired bands. B, relationships between number of black bands on palp and total number of chaetigers in worm. C, relationships between length of caruncle (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers in worm. D, relationships between arrangement of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger), arrangement of spines in posterior notopodia (referring to number of the first spine-bearing chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in worm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827996/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Branchiae flattened, with surfaces oriented parallel to body axis, free from notopodial postchaetal lamellae, with longitudinal row of cilia along inner surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7210FFD2FF42FE9EFE716532" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Nototrochs from chaetigers 7–8 onwards, each composed of one row of short cilia, on branchiate chaetigers extending onto branchiae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7210FFD2FF42FED6FEF765FA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Pygidium disk-like to cup-shaped, usually with distinct dorsal gap, white due to numerous striated glandular cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D97210FFD2FF5CFEF5FED665FA" box="[217,285,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1347,411,1732]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult morphology of Polydora hoplura (Wando, South Korea. MIMB 33035). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing black bands on palps. B, same, left lateral view, showing short occipital antenna on the prostomium. C, distal fragment of palp, with fronto-lateral rows of short papillae with non-motile cilia on top arranged along frontal groove. D, basal fragment of palp, with short papillae with non-motile cilia on top sparsely scattered on abfrontal surface. E, posterior chaetigers with heavy recurved spines in notopodia, dorsal view. F, posterior end, showing cup-shaped pygidium with middorsal gap, dorsal view. G, bidentate hooded hooks from a middle neuropodium. H, spines and slender capillaries from a posterior notopodium. an — occipital antenna; br — branchiae; he — heavy sickle-shaped spine; lf — latero-frontal papillae with non-motile cilia; pr — prostomium; py — pygidium; sl — slender awl-like spine; sp — heavy spines in notopodia; s 5 — modified chaetiger 5 with heavy falcate spines in notopodia. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C – F = 200 µm; G, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827994/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7210FFD2FF42FE0EFAFE65A2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Glandular pouches in neuropodia from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97210FFD2FD6CFE0EFCDF65DF" box="[745,788,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
individuals with up to about 30 chaetigers, from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97210FFD2FF12FE22FF0965A2" box="[151,194,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
larger individuals; pouches large in chaetigers 7–9 and considerably smaller in successive chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7210FFD2FF42FE46FC196586" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,978,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Digestive tract without ventral buccal bulb and gizzard-like structure.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7210FFD2FF42FE65FD29664F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Nephridia from chaetiger 7 onwards, greenish in life; pairs of nephridia on each chaetiger opening to exterior middorsally via two closely situated nephridiopores.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7210FFD2FF42FDDDFD5D6682" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FF42FDDDFEE16612" bold="true" box="[199,298,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FE24FDD3FDDE6612" box="[417,533,584,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FE24FDD3FDDE6612" box="[417,533,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">P. hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
make U-shaped burrows in shells of barnacles, various gastropods and bivalves, including abalone and oysters. Worm burrows appear as detrital tubes inside shells: the walls of the burrows are lined with detritus, and median space of each burrow is also filled with detritus forming a medial wall. Each burrow opens to the outside via two joined apertures forming a characteristic 8-shaped hollow in a shell, and extended by two smooth silty tubes each up to
|
||
<quantity id="9A73F9B97210FFD2FD90FD4DFD9D669D" box="[533,598,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7210FFD2FF42FD67FB8F67F2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="259C14CC7210FFD2FF60FD66FED26767" box="[229,281,764,789]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="259C14CC7210FFD2FECAFD67FE556766" box="[335,414,765,788]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FD97FD67FD4C6766" box="[530,647,764,788]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FD97FD67FD4C6766" box="[530,647,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">P. hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in shells of live whelk
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FB97FD66FAE86766" box="[1042,1315,764,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Stramonita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haemastoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FB97FD66FAE86766" box="[1042,1315,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Stramonita haemastoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, European flat oyster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FE9EFCBAFE7C674A" box="[283,439,800,824]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FE9EFCBAFE7C674A" box="[283,439,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Ostrea edulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pacific oyster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FDFDFCBAFC836745" box="[632,840,800,823]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FDFDFCBAFC836745" box="[632,840,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Crassostrea gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, empty shells of pilgrim scallop
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FB5AFCBBFEAB672F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Pecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FB5AFCBBFA576745" box="[1247,1436,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Pecten maximus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and empty shell of gastropod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FD62FCDEFC1A672E" box="[743,977,836,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Ocenebra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FD62FCDEFC1A672E" box="[743,977,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Ocenebra erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupied by hermit crab
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FA93FCDEFEC467F2" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Clibanarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FA93FCDEFEC467F2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Clibanarius erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The worms were rare and did not cause serious damage to the mollusks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="09F404D47210FFD2FF12F8A8FD3463D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827998/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" targetBox="[188,1397,949,1821]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7210FFD2FF12F8A8FD3463D6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1842,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FF12F8A8FED96335" bold="true" box="[151,274,1842,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Shells of abalone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FE48F8A8FD7A633A" box="[461,689,1842,1864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="discus" subSpecies="hannai">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FE48F8A8FD7A633A" box="[461,689,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Haliotis discus hannai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cultivated in land-based tanks and severely infested by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FB62F8A8FA57633A" box="[1255,1436,1842,1864]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FB62F8A8FA57633A" box="[1255,1436,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Polydora hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jeju Is., South Korea. MIMB 28076). A, B, inner surface of shells showing respiratory holes of the mollusks clogged by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FF12F8F5FE8063F7" box="[151,331,1903,1925]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FF12F8F5FE8063F7" box="[151,331,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Polydora hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C, same, outer surface of shell. D, one abalone shell broken into pieces, showing severe infestation by about 80 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7210FFD2FECCF814FE3663D6" box="[329,509,1934,1956]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="549" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7210FFD2FECCF814FE3663D6" box="[329,509,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="549">Polydora hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar for all = 2 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="09F404D47211FFD3FF12FF02FD0364BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7211FFD3FF12FF02FD0364BD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7211FFD3FF12FF02FEC064DD" bold="true" box="[151,267,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Usual arrangement of branchiae, slender awl-like spines and heavy sickle-shaped spines in 17 posterior chaetigers of different size individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF7211FFD3FDD7FF22FD0A64BD" box="[594,705,183,207]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="550" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E7211FFD3FDD7FF22FD0A64BD" box="[594,705,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">P. hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7211FFD3FF1AFF70FBCC6572" blockId="7.[159,1379,234,328]" box="[159,1031,234,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">25-chaetiger individual 50-chaetiger individual</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34545C7211FFDCFF1AFE8EFEC365A2" blockId="7.[159,1379,234,328]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="7" pageNumber="550">
|
||
chaetiger branchia awl-like sickle-like chaetiger branchia awl-like sickle-like spine spine spine spine 17 42 + In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="259C14CC721EFFDCFF60FF0DFEBE64DD" box="[229,373,151,176]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF721EFFDCFE04FF03FE3564DD" box="[385,510,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E721EFFDCFE04FF03FE3564DD" box="[385,510,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">P. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF721EFFDCFDA3FF03FD5064C2" box="[550,667,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E721EFFDCFDA3FF03FD5064C2" box="[550,667,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">P. hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was first recorded in 2004 from the oysters cultivated in Geoje and Goseong (south-eastern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="259C14CC721EFFDCFE79FF26FD4564A6" box="[508,654,188,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but not found in abalone cultivated in sea cages (Sato-Okoshi
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E721EFFDCFAE6FF27FA5E64A6" box="[1379,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012). In the present study, we found up to three worms per shell in abalone cultivated in cages in the sea in Wando county, and a maximum of 80 large worms in one shell of abalone cultivated in land-based tanks on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4F9ABE721EFFDCFAA7FE9EFA84656F" box="[1314,1359,260,285]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="259C14CC721EFFDCFADDFE9EFA57656F" box="[1368,1436,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D9721EFFDCFF1AFEBDFF286532" box="[159,227,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,949,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,949,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Shells of abalone Haliotis discus hannai cultivated in land-based tanks and severely infested by Polydora hoplura (Jeju Is., South Korea. MIMB 28076). A, B, inner surface of shells showing respiratory holes of the mollusks clogged by Polydora hoplura. C, same, outer surface of shell. D, one abalone shell broken into pieces, showing severe infestation by about 80 individuals of Polydora hoplura. Scale bar for all = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827998/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). In many cases worms caused formation of dark brown muddy or nacreous, parchment-like blisters on the inner shell surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B048D9721EFFDCFE08FED6FE126516" box="[397,473,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,949,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,949,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Shells of abalone Haliotis discus hannai cultivated in land-based tanks and severely infested by Polydora hoplura (Jeju Is., South Korea. MIMB 28076). A, B, inner surface of shells showing respiratory holes of the mollusks clogged by Polydora hoplura. C, same, outer surface of shell. D, one abalone shell broken into pieces, showing severe infestation by about 80 individuals of Polydora hoplura. Scale bar for all = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827998/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Heavy infestation by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF721EFFDCFCB2FED7FC7F6516" box="[823,948,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E721EFFDCFCB2FED7FC7F6516" box="[823,948,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">P. hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occasionally caused secondary bacterial infestation, clogging of respiratory pores and death of mollusk. In contrast to abalone, shells of the Pacific oyster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF721EFFDCFA07FEEAFF1F65DE" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E721EFFDCFA07FEEAFF1F65DE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">C. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
widely cultivated around Geoje
|
||
<collectingCountry id="259C14CC721EFFDCFDC9FE0EFD5B65DF" box="[588,656,404,429]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
were rarely infested by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A8B2FDF721EFFDCFC2FFE0FFBEB65DE" box="[938,1056,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="551" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hoplura">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FFF884E721EFFDCFC2FFE0FFBEB65DE" box="[938,1056,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="551">P. hoplura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which seems to not effect oyster condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |