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<document id="89CA8C361982C0EDA79838FA6F13FD3C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238" ID-ZooBank="974E3C3D-A08E-42CB-B75E-D7A329B1B715" ID-publisher-id="131238" URI-arpha="DBE1FA43-3272-59B0-B916-E5C104E21371" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/974E3C3D-A08E-42CB-B75E-D7A329B1B715" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736187728023" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hita Garcia, Francisco, Gómez, Kiko, Keller, Roberto A., Schurian, Bernhard &amp; Economo, Evan P." docDate="2025" docId="C4D4F03D55305C98AF56B7D495EA3B31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1223: 1-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1223" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/131238/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Zasphinctus sarowiwai Hita Garcia 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="DBE1FA43327259B0B916E5C104E21371" masterDocTitle="A never-ending story: updated 3 D cyber-taxonomic revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) for the Afrotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1736195193971" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="AA18EB257A9DB363AA25F1FFB72EFD7E">A never-ending story: updated 3 D cyber-taxonomic revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) for the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="484986ADE8D37214A46E388F83D951E2">Hita Garcia, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E10FDC44BC96D99F8DEE0435406C811" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4709-3083</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7356C08DDB9AB066014A8F9E81EDD14E">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Berlin, Germany &amp; Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDADD28AB1F22DECA1B89CACA3088898">Gómez, Kiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A870C8F3832D82A1C731A9E32F869BD2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4748-157X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="68DEA456F40D4649AB096D95E52AC16D">Garraf, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A93411FBAB659A197CE995E1298A4836">Keller, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10E96996CA2995BBDFA07D743994D33A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2751-9761</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4F7C916401739B2262C513D865025018">Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência and CE 3 C - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes and CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F4E0608B24642572F02276832AA3677">Schurian, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="272606AE32E1EFCCCD11AB77B5A3E6EA">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E303FDB319EF08A27F9A2F8EFEA9340D">Economo, Evan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B549C34E80934CFF794EE79D6E974803">Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="C4D4F03D55305C98AF56B7D495EA3B31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14606293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14606293" ID-arpha="C4D4F03D-5530-5C98-AF56-B7D495EA3B31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4D4F03D55305C98AF56B7D495EA3B31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4D4F03D55305C98AF56B7D495EA3B31" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Dorylinae">
<subSubSection id="6D4FCED4B9FCF2C52A340D54868FF4F1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A617076C50FD6EFFECDFDC654E0D50E9">
<taxonomicName id="55E965C0DAFD854F1EF49B145F2D8438" ID-CoL="CN4FC" authority="Hita Garcia, 2017" authorityName="Hita Garcia" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarowiwai">
<emphasis id="69BB50DB6F650E9F09C358D569BA03DB" italics="true">Zasphinctus sarowiwai</emphasis>
Hita Garcia, 2017
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8F95839E805C4D98D342DA3A17F53486">
<figureCitation id="800A97491FA7541D71D8BA5850F4B941" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maps showing the known distribution ranges of Afrotropical Zasphinctus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213417">Figs 3 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FE8B4B2791E6B71480172C12F057B355" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in full-face view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (torular-posttorular complex in semi-transparent red; anterior projections of parafrontal ridges in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213418">4 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABAF7E2A2B68F315EC9817609A4103DF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (torular-posttorular complex in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213419">5 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EADE74233DCEE87EE815B45FEA406C9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in posterodorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (occipital margin in semi-transparent red; vertexal margin in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213420">6 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCB574B33EEC4D95945093F4A7A3F50E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in posterior view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (occipital margin in semi-transparent red; vertexal margin in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213421">7 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DA18AD9748EDC15401145595503B5809" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (hypostoma in semi-transparent red; postgenal sulcus in semi-transparent yellow; postoccipital carina in semi-transparent green) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213422">8 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C86E6C0231B87CCAFE7533DB0408156C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in anterodorsal view focusing on the torular-posttorular complex (parafrontal ridges in semi-transparent yellow; anterior margin of parafrontal ridges in semi-transparent red) A Z. sarowiwai (CASENT 0764654) B Z. sarowiwai (CASENT 0764650) C Z. lolae sp. nov. (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lolae sp. nov. (KGCOL 02270)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213423">9 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7A0E8711259FC0AF5CF57B63D10A8E94" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in anterodorsal view focusing on the torular-posttorular complex (parafrontal ridges in semi-transparent yellow; anterior margin of parafrontal ridges in semi-transparent red) A Z. sarowiwai (CASENT 0764654) B Z. sarowiwai (CASENT 0764650) C Z. lolae sp. nov. (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lolae sp. nov. (KGCOL 02270)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213423">9 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41C64B7404E62677B3DCB2F4DC2CD16D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (pleural endophragmal pit concavity in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213424">10 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C07B4FD05DB358417EF89E30C77DC79C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213425">11 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4C00805C9DC3FE920B346856979EAA70" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in posterior view focusing on propodeal declivity (outline of declivity in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213426">12 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2C5A457B6E6F179EB072AF7F515C1A34" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS II (petiole) in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (tergum in semi-transparent red, laterotergite in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213427">13 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A7927A99F3CF3F5D5F577808EBF0D901" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS II (petiole) in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213428">14 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="103426F7BC9169D717869ABEC988F29B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS III in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213429">15 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9935677C40D23F5FF591F02FAD8AE74F" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the sternum of AS III in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (Bum in semi-transparent yellow, prora in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213430">16 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4122916A4615C78C3EB640E2C75897A7" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS VI in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (outline of post-sclerite tergum in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Zasphinctus lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213431">17 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3B088E778A03A43EFB28E50C8717B41" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the sternites of AS III-VII in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (girdling constrictions with cross-ribbed sculpture are in semi-transparent red; unsculptured girdling constrictions are in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213432">18 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E3E14C1146A1CA4F1A6997C2658F757" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic plate showing head in full-face view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213433">19 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1616AFD7D5310A07C64999EF13F445C8" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic plate showing full body in profile view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213434">20 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCAB03C402471E26B1EFD45D4419C455" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Diagnostic plate showing full body in dorsal view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213435">21 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D66DA5DF75114B5E4E795A787EA1AB1" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Shaded surface display volume renderings of 3 D models of Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) A full body in profile B full body in dorsal view C head in full-face view (with antennae) D head in full-face view (without antennae) E head in ventral view F abdominal segment II (petiole) in profile G abdominal segment II (petiole) in dorsal view H tergum of AS III in dorsal view I sternum of AS III in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213443">29</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYADK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="EF414850B61BE433F326C9A6FA82AF36">
<heading id="DBDD58E0376E909F448A822A4EAF8049" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64DFB72BAB77DED78CBE4CBE77FB5B45">
<materialsCitation id="3C87C17A31AA79FE58EBF76F47D7D254" collectedFrom="rainforest" collectingDate="1993-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="N. Stork" country="Cameroon" elevation="600" latitude="3.4597" location="Mbalmayo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="11.4714" specimenCode="CASENT 0764654" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Centre Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5A7FB18137925484F7BB5417393093AD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B3AE3A8DA974297CC5D2165B4CBFF87A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• Pinned worker,
<collectingCountry id="0BE5FC6181AC8AB5F8E6C1B7C0B07872" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3095B266D1FCC7B1583E8EAC947D1DCC" country="Cameroon" name="Centre">Centre Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A14B380B434246260C857934FD98938F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4D4F03D55305C98AF56B7D495EA3B31:A14B380B434246260C857934FD98938F" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.4597" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="11.4714" municipality="Pinned" name="Mbalmayo" stateProvince="Centre Province">Mbalmayo</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGBDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[11.471400,3.459700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="39E488E750C5D14116B67A6AED4FDCAB" degrees="3.4597" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="3.4597">3.4597</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B556FF8847CB008592494FC4B4DF1341" degrees="11.4714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="11.4714">11.4714</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, ca
<quantity id="2068E78BDA1A3780D4E4BF41CB4DB976" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="5D40BDE604D4933857906BDD886D7374" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="F731A7FA364EDA98F4DE9702BC357584">rainforest</collectedFrom>
, collection code ANTC 39478,
<date id="0CD8E261EFFC638A9A3DF1706EE335C3" value="1993-11">
<collectingDate id="D4E092B403D8E9C56B73B7786A09BB99" value="1993-11">XI. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="7F4ABC38EF9AC69E5E7EFB7C266FCEF0" italics="true">
<collectorName id="3D9B409E0D599BB909464321BA5BF871">N. Stork</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<named-content id="7ADD389F72CEA241B16D6617EF1F3CD3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London, UK">
<collectionCode id="8DDF7412D2D7D8758E815C319E6CF272" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="FCF1E3E2B0A24D8243054EEC95B91199" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764654" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="6C263051854DE52004CFD08DB797D345" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">CASENT 0764654</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6BEDDA42D6CF96AF758587D721155F66" collectedFrom="rainforest" collectingDate="1993-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="N. Stork" country="Cameroon" elevation="600" latitude="3.4597" location="Mbalmayo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="11.4714" specimenCode="CASENT 0764646, CASENT 0764649, CASENT 0764650" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Centre" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="87BC6D11AAEFE19962D7218FC3116456" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="A5DA32DDA2EFA69108F08061624CE42E" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• three pinned workers with same data as holotype (
<named-content id="D26045402321B6E1C288FD359AC2FD44" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London, UK">
<collectionCode id="05DAC3BB474F1977AB7122CA8425A717" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="54B68CEA8D6361E202BA5035B0DE992E" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764646" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="6B7CD0099AA42EFD21974875BBC89974" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">CASENT 0764646</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<ext-link id="ED97984ED126662CAB3881830FCA2302" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764649" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="8F240DD1146937F90F2E9A26D7D14152">CASENT 0764649</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<ext-link id="38CD56256C51A2F8209928C171292019" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764650" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="21389E54382406E788BB770B84638237">CASENT 0764650</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA245E7FDCA077E698B5EDE4963804C4">
<emphasis id="CA483A56E0DB75BFDECF7F7BC628A30B" bold="true" italics="true">Cybertype</emphasis>
• Dataset was published in
<bibRefCitation id="F66072E30713ECD193505AC54B0BF3B5" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.693.13012" author="Hita Garcia F &amp; Fischer G &amp; Liu C &amp; Audisio TL &amp; Economo EP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="33-93" refId="B32" refString="Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017 a) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012" title="Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics." volume="693">Hita Garcia et al. (2017 a</bibRefCitation>
) and consists of the volumetric raw data (in DICOM format), as well as 3 D PDFs and 3 D rotation videos of scans of the head, mesosoma, metasoma, and the full body of the physical
<typeStatus id="D86F880936A276CC5465AC0EBA7CC64D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<ext-link id="96DC5ABD3E3331FF3120CCA8D766265B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764654" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="A76DBDF42763D50D05F82B6FB7014A78">CASENT 0764654</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
) and
<typeStatus id="C7AA8D4829E01A2ACD8B3DCCA894322E" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<ext-link id="8C8EE1FED31B435B233F1EC300E91567" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764650" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="6942037018BBA2171A873E746F3ACFAE">CASENT 0764650</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
) in addition to montage photos illustrating head in full-face view, and profile and dorsal views of the body. The data was deposited at Dryad and can be freely accessed as virtual representation of the
<typeStatus id="AA966CA5FADDA05A671EDC0CC555CB1C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7DD8996BDBC7B112CBF6C6A4CA5E81CA" DOI="10.5061/dryad.4s3v1" author="Hita Garcia F &amp; Fischer G &amp; Liu C &amp; Audisio TL &amp; Economo EP" refId="B34" refString="Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017 c) Data from: Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics [Dataset]. Dryad Digital Repository. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4s3v1">Hita Garcia et al. 2017 c</bibRefCitation>
;
<ext-link id="1524D2560A748537FD64D152E8CC8F74" ext-link-type="doi" xlink_href="10.5061/dryad.4s3v1" xlink_type="simple">http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4s3v1</ext-link>
). In addition to the cybertype data at Dryad, we also provided two freely accessible 3 D surface models of the
<typeStatus id="1F9C6FB88DF9A205D4BD3A86F4830FD4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="DA6843D8C1F30FF4CBE436C24EB20F85" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
at Sketchfab (
<ext-link id="D009C7663189E76FDAE62FA7B21A968C" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://skfb.ly/6sQwn" xlink_type="simple">https://skfb.ly/6sQwn</ext-link>
and
<ext-link id="A27000B7B1F1E43515745A5AAB8D5653" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://skfb.ly/oX9VO" xlink_type="simple">https://skfb.ly/oX9VO</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2DDK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BFF03524195FB51F08CC4641473979B9">
<heading id="A9AD907C58A69F4254E131F745CED74D" reason="title">Non-type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A60E387F4F186CAC5D1781C6D1E4CC67">
•
<materialsCitation id="8A5B32265D09FD7D4B66E1E931BA3729" collectedFrom="rainforest" collectingDate="1993-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="N. Stork" country="Cameroon" elevation="600" latitude="3.4597" location="Mbalmayo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="11.4714" specimenCode="CASENT 0900310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Centre Province">
<specimenCount id="9471CE945E78C24735BC7B3BBD175037" count="1" type="worker">One worker</specimenCount>
from:
<collectingCountry id="26A25DFDEAFC055093B150B4DC8CD87F" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="44A971B88C685A7B0F6863B6545790BC" country="Cameroon" name="Centre">Centre Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F06C14A6BD125420285CFC9C30A9B06B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4D4F03D55305C98AF56B7D495EA3B31:F06C14A6BD125420285CFC9C30A9B06B" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.4597" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="11.4714" name="Mbalmayo" stateProvince="Centre Province">Mbalmayo</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEEDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[11.471400,3.459700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0E9AD758A7257C04F4A9B83B1B881B91" degrees="3.4597" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="3.4597">3.4597</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="743F6A157CEF259D6BDB02DACAA6A198" degrees="11.4714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="11.4714">11.4714</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, ca
<quantity id="F6A955C846C26A9ABDB85EF8B23F2CD0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="D354A6C8B3E11E6F470E9ED629DDEBB0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="ECB1DCE76FFA63DB09B878C8B01CE44A">rainforest</collectedFrom>
, collection code ANTC 39478,
<date id="176204428C11838183C08895CFE7A91C" value="1993-11">
<collectingDate id="A76855FBA50386801730FE501147A0BA" value="1993-11">XI. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="513C80A6F683A2A95EA9ED8766CD40D2" italics="true">
<collectorName id="66DB0CD028B6368D4D79AD0CBC8D277E">N. Stork</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<named-content id="D61E6150CCAE510055EDA06B6415354A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London, UK">
<collectionCode id="76F55A2470E96598AD3DC3B2D9BEAEDE" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<ext-link id="91B29D6E0685EBCBF81EE12711D8F929" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0900310" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="C999D20234A2CB1BDA6EDFE8AF4BC133" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">CASENT 0900310</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVEDK" type="Differential worker diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E6E391D956049741BD0D7FA9F73D49AD">
<heading id="94ECF7284271AC973CEE8643E4F82AEA" reason="title">Differential worker diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31B886AADC13D450E6B8F638F213B2CC">
With characters of the
<taxonomicName id="D7FA0BCF969A7A692AA929AB373C0360" authorityName="Hita Garcia" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarowiwai">
<emphasis id="E273F3BF4043A28EB215A2219E19B917" italics="true">Z. sarowiwai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group plus the following: body size significantly much larger (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGFDK" xlink_title="Head Length">HL</abbrev>
0.86–0.89;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKFDK" xlink_title="Weber’s Length of Mesosoma">WL</abbrev>
1.20–1.30); torular – posttorular complex in profile comparatively much higher and funnel – shaped, funnel comparatively wider (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D129850D5D1B437F3F4D62A1758A4497" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (torular-posttorular complex in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213419">5 G</figureCitation>
); vertexal margin and posterior face of head weakly developed (Figs
<figureCitation id="96AB4E80E4CE61AA96BFEB5D38D620DD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in posterodorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (occipital margin in semi-transparent red; vertexal margin in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213420">6 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="58DEB30CB9203029A036CD250494676D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in posterior view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (occipital margin in semi-transparent red; vertexal margin in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213421">7 G</figureCitation>
); lateral arms of hypostomal carina strongly diverging anteriorly, relatively thick, and outline mostly rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FA16385EFC664BDBBA618720A288DF05" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (hypostoma in semi-transparent red; postgenal sulcus in semi-transparent yellow; postoccipital carina in semi-transparent green) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213422">8 G</figureCitation>
); postgenal sulcus deeply impressed and running halfway to occipital margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1108BECC864FA55363011E405952EBFD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (hypostoma in semi-transparent red; postgenal sulcus in semi-transparent yellow; postoccipital carina in semi-transparent green) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213422">8 G</figureCitation>
); posterodorsal margin of mesosoma continuous across its entire length (Figs
<figureCitation id="58E0C171994CB869A1773953B855EB19" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213425">11 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A33AAC504EF8B2CA7C89119DC795AF24" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in posterior view focusing on propodeal declivity (outline of declivity in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213426">12 G</figureCitation>
); subpetiolar process of petiole (
<collectingCountry id="D9B29B707469B4819666BB7B42DA2A30" name="American Samoa">AS</collectingCountry>
II) in profile with thickened anterior and ventral margins and well developed concavity with differentiated fenestra (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AE85D33AE97AD6B621A3660803080BD4" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS II (petiole) in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (tergum in semi-transparent red, laterotergite in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213427">13 G</figureCitation>
); petiolar tergum in dorsal view relatively thicker, ~ 1.0–1.1 × broader than long (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOGDK" xlink_title="Dorsal Petiole Index: PTW / PTL × 100">DPI</abbrev>
102–109) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="76F13FD62AB64AE747803CD71BD6CD8B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS II (petiole) in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213428">14 G</figureCitation>
); abdominal sternum III in ventral view campaniform, comparatively broad and short, sides strongly rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation id="89F78EE4B92D485775A83D54F5F58881" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the sternum of AS III in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (Bum in semi-transparent yellow, prora in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213430">16 G</figureCitation>
); posterior end of abdominal segment III in ventral view with thinner, deep, sharply and relatively regularly outlined transverse groove (Fig.
<figureCitation id="76BF0A29DF3BAC51AF422E6024AAF649" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the sternum of AS III in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (Bum in semi-transparent yellow, prora in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213430">16 G</figureCitation>
); prora in anteroventral view well-developed with sharply and very regularly shaped lateroventral margins (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9907989F22E7A9F8109CF1294C1B7335" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the sternum of AS III in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (Bum in semi-transparent yellow, prora in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213430">16 G</figureCitation>
); abdominal segment VI in dorsal view distinctly shorter: ~ 1.9–2 × broader than long (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHDK" xlink_title="Dorsal Abdominal Segment VI Index: A6W / A6L × 100">DA 6 I</abbrev>
188–197) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="98416B6D3CA5109043D308BDA76A3D52" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the tergum of AS VI in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (outline of post-sclerite tergum in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Zasphinctus lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213431">17 G</figureCitation>
); girdling constrictions between abdominal segments IV, V, VI cross-ribbed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8BBB1D5492B787A6E1C154E96559D679" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the sternites of AS III-VII in ventral view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (girdling constrictions with cross-ribbed sculpture are in semi-transparent red; unsculptured girdling constrictions are in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213432">18 G</figureCitation>
); surface sculpture on cephalic dorsum and genae completely smooth and very shiny with widely scattered and small piliferous foveae (Figs
<figureCitation id="35785DC76085AAAE3A50ACC07A6E6B26" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in full-face view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (torular-posttorular complex in semi-transparent red; anterior projections of parafrontal ridges in semi-transparent yellow) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213418">4 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF0D9845A88613025E2B659DE8A5BD92" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in profile view (the remainder of the body virtually removed) (torular-posttorular complex in semi-transparent red) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764653) C Z. lolae sp. nov. paratype (CASENT 0764651) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213419">5 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1464D627FA8D1A8EE5576728D045A1BB" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic plate showing head in full-face view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 paratype (CASENT 0764650) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213433">19 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="114CD634FE75F8946828EE1F26B7E5AB" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic plate showing full body in profile view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213434">20 G</figureCitation>
); general surface sculpture on mesosoma and metasoma almost completely smooth and very shiny with scattered, piliferous foveae (Figs
<figureCitation id="42D546C9A664BE664598E831A43649C4" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic plate showing full body in profile view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213434">20 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F098D755889DF973FDF9E05E5B06368" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Diagnostic plate showing full body in dorsal view of all species treated herein (stacked colour images) A Z. aprilia sp. nov. holotype (CASENT 0764763) B Z. kouakoui sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 00589) C Z. lolae sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 02270) D Z. lumumbai sp. nov. holotype (MRACFOR 0010007) E Z. ndouri sp. nov. holotype (KGCOL 01883) F Z. obamai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764125) G Z. sarowiwai Hita Garcia, 2017 holotype (CASENT 0764654) H Z. wilsoni Hita Garcia 2017 holotype (MCZ-ENT 00512764)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213435">21 G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGIDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="16CF14822A1619A780D0126122CE48B3">
<heading id="ABFD9176FC7CA823D7A282ACE61B9748" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23B4B798958EE7A4550ABB2862DFE7D7">
Morphometric data is based on
<specimenCount id="823EF5B57B5F4C8C9A2F7D7922AD9D90" count="4" type="worker">four workers</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="BA600BE8CEB5BC219B134175EF8BB635" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and can be seen in Table
<tableCitation id="0F8528F2CF8DC76B4E07B929EA98A375" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparative data of measurements and indices used for the eight species of Afrotropical Zasphinctus (raw data is available in Suppl. material 3)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8548FBEC1F3F4349758B2AB18390E1E9" tableUuid="8548FBEC1F3F4349758B2AB18390E1E9">2</tableCitation>
, Suppl. material
<xref id="317BCFD60D7BDEEA122A1E336A59B1FF" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S3">3</xref>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUIDK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="157298FBE2B3060848F9686CAA939DE2">
<heading id="A7B4E77CA5732E7DBBCF0E4BC88DDEB8" reason="title">Distribution and biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3C0917FE4C8B4979AB5CC4D380EE25F">
Compared to its original description in
<bibRefCitation id="A4DE1EC9A9DE9C98F8154D3BFF81AAA1" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.693.13012" author="Hita Garcia F &amp; Fischer G &amp; Liu C &amp; Audisio TL &amp; Economo EP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="33-93" refId="B32" refString="Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017 a) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012" title="Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics." volume="693">Hita Garcia et al. (2017 a</bibRefCitation>
), the distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="D7A949E11FCE4F4B33FC76FC8955EF56" authorityName="Hita Garcia" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarowiwai">
<emphasis id="61B61FBC2C2D915DE83081038362F3BA" italics="true">Z. sarowiwai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be significantly smaller. While initially thought to occur from
<collectingCountry id="2D975E3A19182205B121FE0712037D86" name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="44C4C1C883B488B828FF47666A870D51" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, at present it is only known from
<collectingCountry id="4758D8E4CD692D6B4743C46E75256468" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(see Discussion below for further details).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7E4BBF3384AB36869E5B88C6B1111171" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.131238.figure29" ID-arpha="C49FA835-87EC-5F0E-AB64-824B0FC805B6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1213443" startId="F29">
<paragraph id="1F0AD31D7B5E75DE95C88ABE36BE0755">
<label id="86C3CF2E6C766121318A3AADC50B2F0B">Figure 29.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75CD95DCE0157AC0AA202C4B9147A672">
Shaded surface display volume renderings of 3 D models of
<taxonomicName id="5E38880C3715724647794F39DB8DE287" authority="Hita Garcia, 2017" authorityName="Hita Garcia" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarowiwai">
<emphasis id="2EA37357F1395058D5B19C3AB4D73BC0" italics="true">Z. sarowiwai</emphasis>
Hita Garcia, 2017
</taxonomicName>
holotype (
<ext-link id="2ACEA55FBE08EB9D0C1AADEABD6633B9" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0764654" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="1F3082F9CF100A14A9B4075AB7222D50">CASENT 0764654</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
<emphasis id="DD13AFBD1E265B8544656A0C42565B11" bold="true">A</emphasis>
full body in profile
<emphasis id="B88458DA0B5F6C086B22850FB476A479" bold="true">B</emphasis>
full body in dorsal view
<emphasis id="8C195FDD1232A5C65D39733AAD27201B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
head in full-face view (with antennae)
<emphasis id="0EB236B6FBD0A0E8FD6C5E1856A0A5BE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head in full-face view (without antennae)
<emphasis id="0400AD886BC4C0D7BE0FC04AC1A61268" bold="true">E</emphasis>
head in ventral view
<emphasis id="DCE4736459522440BB0E7BEAC0BDD79F" bold="true">F</emphasis>
abdominal segment II (petiole) in profile
<emphasis id="812D5DD9864D9E6B5A75D68EA93D3518" bold="true">G</emphasis>
abdominal segment II (petiole) in dorsal view
<emphasis id="64ED78557A8C197B76E5291C2EDC74AA" bold="true">H</emphasis>
tergum of AS III in dorsal view
<emphasis id="FA2F2C46E917F62CDFBDE7C90D581B9E" bold="true">I</emphasis>
sternum of AS III in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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