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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d934543-de0a-468a-b3ef-26882beda723" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-90-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="66183FB27E8852ADA59731B16223CC27" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6508903" ID-ZooBank="9B6E1A562D68412BA71CD3C9EF69BA1F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-90-75" checkinTime="1651307047930" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boehmova, Julie, Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Taylor, Gary S. &amp; Jansta, Petr" docDate="2022" docId="BF48991B76345C9B874C475036B43F25" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 90: 75-99" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 90" docPubDate="2022-04-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582" docTitle="Vitreostigmus Boehmova &amp; Jansta 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2B9B9E87-25F7-470F-9445-8C4E568A7C06" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="66183FB27E8852ADA59731B16223CC27" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="66183FB27E8852ADA59731B16223CC27" masterDocTitle="Description of two new Australian genera of Megastigmidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with notes on the biology of the genus Bortesia" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1732488867503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8517B1600896F01362196949F8115FDD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D77857735D2AF017835BF3CCE382A786">
<mods:title id="376BB8031A88FE34C05C7A64A130BC15">Description of two new Australian genera of Megastigmidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with notes on the biology of the genus Bortesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="804B81B5FC65B15B9A6DCEF7C2C93792" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CF5838BC4CB7A93FE63473731C538851">
<mods:roleTerm id="98C69E034FCC0FBF328B7160A7482B38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="366B87E29971DE3377410D232451AB29">Boehmova, Julie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD7D746C25D089840C15F1721E5BFE3F">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00E3706302DF5D5DC4B2B6CEC80F92AA" type="email">bohmova.julie42@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1479902CB34FA71D0FD8E6D1F7BC0E41">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7186E2E7B2BE83BBD8026083689448C6">CBGP, INRAE, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="28EA72472E6CD67363188A33F81C18D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="CCE1F882B75015356CDC87A2EE42587F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6663CF63C7B3EE215410AEAA02890432">Taylor, Gary S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E0B6F6AE31F677D04C1FA47934C08F6">Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity, and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FA90153BC3076B27D1339598B02C528">Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4393F99A665739FDB69D0191F9EBD82" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0753B6E88C260739CAC582D4242AC081">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B00D509774DC3F907E348B289790D9A" type="email">petr.jansta@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C01258F6DA079A3BE17FCED3129F35F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EC22FC210DE001926ABF5D0B06E20382">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0ACC11DAFB07EF1492D08CB371065C74">
<mods:date id="08C8853EED1FAF6A8C45F19361682B54">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="267C22469BD70072B5CC2B83256BC7E1">2022-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BA7528586E95F942FBE774AD5A128628" type="volume">
<mods:number id="977030C88C71B515722982A7CEAF0E61">90</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="67F4E1D3AC1CBB5F151C77A7FF65324A">75</mods:start>
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<treatment id="BF48991B76345C9B874C475036B43F25" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194907292" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B9B9E87-25F7-470F-9445-8C4E568A7C06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF48991B76345C9B874C475036B43F25" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
<subSubSection id="FEA03F79D7ECE0806A919696B7A5AA16" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="353A9DC3CB690E071A005866D57A21E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="B9DA695862BAF3DCE7A84725F663F73D" ID-CoL="CCDPK" LSID="http://zoobank.org/2B9B9E87-25F7-470F-9445-8C4E568A7C06" authority="Böhmová &amp; Janšta" authorityName="Boehmova &amp; Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
Vitreostigmus
<normalizedToken id="D290AC867C0964F38BF09054AC63C1E1" originalValue="Böhmová">Boehmova</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken id="9BED848B90205603DE47BA31F2537869" originalValue="Janšta">Jansta</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DB4BF2044E69FCD325475241FC724A99" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C76D8211822D0C9ADB586C350BB98F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="94FB12E88B59BD9ED32EE1C86FC40B16" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<figureCitation id="FFA2F524AB4049BA389F82FCE0A8BC5C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D516F56446D60506E08C1F8504E768B4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6B1E174FEBF949F3423EDA04657653D5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi paratypes females A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677676" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="72E576EC55D4D3092D6F534890D34CFC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi paratypes, males A habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000163) B head, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) C fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) D mesosoma, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) E antenna (CUPC 000158) F habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000158) G head, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) H fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) I propodeum, dorsal view (CUPC 000158). Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677677" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBFBD0EDE8AB9D3703DE33CBFE96A793" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type species">
<paragraph id="ADD5A9ABAF538B1F7EEF9D674B0F134A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA9F43892CDC5C278C85847BCBDF80B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="67C0525807B951B0FB4C52707CCCD3B9" authorityName="Boehmova &amp; Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangarooislandi">
<emphasis id="5326F793FE721022B3D3A5E4F7989EDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="7D3B04E4F727BE5D8CD9059A15A84D19" originalValue="Böhmová">Boehmova</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="AB779D15A7D37D42ED09003EEA46BB88" originalValue="Janšta">Jansta</normalizedToken>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF0FF24C1A1EC59533981AB54F478A2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="37CDE5A6B624F0E457BF15237B0A3990" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="236AB2AF174350CF1635298932C04EDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Named after the transparent stigma which distinguishes the new genus from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="0B25DB51192786092EF9CB3459B56595" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megastigmidae</taxonomicName>
. Masculine gender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B39217CDEA4D450BBE5B9D25E01A93C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BC18450D889396C803A0613F84C0D6BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1E7A5FBEF9EF90530554FD089AB0521" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="118B362C8770AE838B92600FD3F24F3D" authorityName="Boehmova &amp; Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC5875CF653EE105A7899901F7377E7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="7033B4619C8A9A6380011BA5F15B4150" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megastigmidae</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: clypeus medially with one tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="71EDCA0419C0C98054151FF6D2533E66" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3B</figureCitation>
); F1-F5 more than twice as long as broad; each flagellomere with two (in females) or three (in males) rows of MPS (Figs
<figureCitation id="A2BD2C45CD62785469D155AD37A259B5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BB07AB75594676CF17787DC059C1BC6C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B861EAD93340ABBD0E847D892E3242B0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi paratypes, males A habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000163) B head, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) C fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) D mesosoma, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) E antenna (CUPC 000158) F habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000158) G head, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) H fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) I propodeum, dorsal view (CUPC 000158). Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677677" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5E</figureCitation>
); pronotal collar delimited by transverse pronotal carina and with some additional incomplete transverse striae (Figs
<figureCitation id="335DC29192507A0FC589DE1B0C6E7ED9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EFBBFC923D32BB4FD6AF8832C66E03A6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi paratypes, males A habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000163) B head, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) C fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) D mesosoma, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) E antenna (CUPC 000158) F habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000158) G head, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) H fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) I propodeum, dorsal view (CUPC 000158). Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677677" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5D</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum without frenal area, broadly touching transscutal articulation with small fovea separating disc of metascutellum from transscutal articulation (Figs
<figureCitation id="D3AA54F42A4FFB482E0A2A74BA5F0F6D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="33CADE6A63104BB7DE9D6D822D9142B6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi paratypes females A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677676" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4B</figureCitation>
); propodeum long, about 0.50
<normalizedToken id="F8435B822D28943A9F15B8909B8B16AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; postspiracular furrow well developed (Figs
<figureCitation id="A5DC7AEE1ADF4820BD275C6F63062203" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="185B4FDDF0550B28F003D38F0A489FBA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3D</figureCitation>
); lower metepisternum with propodeal foramen oval, posteriorly narrower than anteriorly (pear-like shape); surface of lower metepisternum irregularly carinated, two additional carinae originate submedially from anterior margin of propodeal foramen, going forward in parallel and turning outwards to anterior margin of metacoxal foramen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C168FC29DD4AE8017BAE5ACBD561D072" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2G</figureCitation>
); fore wing with at least two infumations; stigma large, elongated, and transparent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="93BFDE4970E1B3D173C68BDF3F1E3915" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3G</figureCitation>
); tip of hypopygium reaching about 0.75
<normalizedToken id="FD5FDB3CF443B2E5687441D290E92C24" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
of length of gaster, but its tip narrow, fingerlike, projecting (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4CA7E70B8CB84C1DE098082FCCF8DB90" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2I</figureCitation>
); ovipositor about 0.8
<normalizedToken id="1C4B121C43FC98B980F0E229AFD8DDE2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as metasoma (Figs
<figureCitation id="DA0C4D8704D6D0A399830D17624B441A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CC38F7BE3003B8354CD2E8EF8CBD5E37" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="496123FB5C2C41494A4704C938DA9F6D" doi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="C2DD92B2AC9F816AADD4EE170BEDC602" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="629A562ADE14BB3FD866A7905B9DBA77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C03C31C2F3CBC245BAC4210A566F34B5" authorityName="Boehmova &amp; Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus maculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="1877E080A072FF05E732E98F7055F094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, female
<emphasis id="0396F52B65BA3950BFA64251051A6DF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="205CD27E08BA67A074CA62B143D4C61F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="6D72AEF850647B8D22C1F9CBC0482DCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="D504E12D206807F505135DBC334D1BD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
clypeus, frontal view
<emphasis id="C1CC2B36122E948E00F4BD35452E85CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
antenna, lateral view
<emphasis id="EF170CE2B2D84E503169F8C1FE6DE0A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow)
<emphasis id="C2E40D646A8FF08B0B0E804E1C5FF51F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
lower metepisternum, posteroventral view
<emphasis id="F55304C510A631029BE437C7C327DEC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H</emphasis>
fore wing, dorsal view
<emphasis id="BCCA6C9C5E4F2AA8E3A51901D9049026" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">I</emphasis>
hypopygium, lateral view
<emphasis id="729666E527E95BDD817F245B310EA4DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">J</emphasis>
posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200
<normalizedToken id="474B516863F6F11F28C6D7A216CB027E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A7E278F68320CE38FC4134B88DC31F55" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
In the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EF49EFD8C675E748BA4A76C56E09ED20" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International (Wallingford)" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International (Wallingford)" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)." year="1988">
<normalizedToken id="3D310AA0E6C9BF801671944D7EF9211A" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4F410E893E4D309A625B32B1DB72673C" authorityName="Boehmova &amp; Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="336C82A39CD332D756D296AF8987B1FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
goes to couplet 19 (page 121) but differs from
<taxonomicName id="9A682DAA57A3A77679FC83D06B36C6CE" authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD3751403D2DD0D7E483FC449C94B183" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having, e.g., more intensive metallic color, pronotal collar carinated, long propodeum, and stigma transparent, and from
<taxonomicName id="BB7B7F4B8D006915A0B5DD4029C2A673" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Bootanelleus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bootanelleus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E9A10B8DF90C9C8F1514D48F81F9908A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bootanelleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having antennae inserted above lower margin of eye and stigma elongated and transparent and ovipositor shorter than metasoma.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A59DBD869E65C7ECA715BA46D285FB4F" doi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="FBA2BE157821967A273597B7A8295957" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="6EED6249C3C2974FF2842B54C5C47C90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CE52A7F2DA877240BA1F127C7DD031D" authorityName="Boehmova &amp; Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangarooislandi">
<emphasis id="A4CDE1664ADCA55BD22A4B3B9FD1A3AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, female
<emphasis id="33378A686E302DC6EE89B36937E1AE67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="A9533CA38C36353BFACF1F2671D3D59A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="67E3C29008D8CFA65FAA2EFDDF501909" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="E0D71CA03D0EC9329566863B958485A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="906473993CA89FA2343EA6A9F0A66778" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5ABFD83EFA10E59063489C3EEAFE99BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="D3D8A713201198B246818B1B77F3B300" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200
<normalizedToken id="DDB3D1260159CA19CAD96CDF8D2C4B8F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B6E93778431A8806750CDC82BBC8665" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="4BCABCA222527BD36B1064C92A8DD7EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Generic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95E53652289FBD598B74B405147FEFAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="09EE1E35B90F17EE2CD1EDA0656BEC5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female.</emphasis>
Body length excluding ovipositor 2.12-2.66 mm; length of ovipositor 0.78-0.96 mm. Body light brown yellow. At least part of vertex, upper face, lower face laterally, posterior part of mesoscutal midlobe, posterior half of mesoscutellum, axilla, callus posterior to spiracle, propodeum and metapleuron blue green violet. Pronotal collar, lateral lobe of mesoscutum, lower mesepisternum, and metasomal tergites at least with weak violet tint. Fore wing with at least a brown macula under parastigma and around stigmal vein; submarginal vein light brown, marginal and postmarginal vein light brown yellow to white, stigmal vein translucent, sometimes appearing white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7759AE53ABF9D5499EAD153A8A825350" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="43E6BC00CD7B82808B1739AEC16A612C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="555FBA2EC5B9D74DD9A45ECDAF0C0BA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Vertex and at least upper face reticulate; malar space, temple, and gena coriaceous; occiput alutaceous. Temple 0.23-0.38
<normalizedToken id="8025A0E15793B3BC2312F8807BEE6E72" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as eye. Eyes separated by 1.02-1.11
<normalizedToken id="C2DFA916AD169DCC8EE3CBB5B3C0EC0A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their own height, inner eye margins slightly diverging dorsally. Face with white setation; setae long and lanceolate, denser on lower face (Figs
<figureCitation id="2DFCA5181A321E25D31793B57E767A09" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="878B349E7CB74480231CDDAF426BF7EA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3B</figureCitation>
). Scrobes shallow, not deeper than scape breadth, upper margin below imaginary line connecting dorsal margins of eyes; interantennal process reaching to about 0.33
<normalizedToken id="1DBCBA0476853D0E2BC1CB83182A3C5F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
of scrobes length. Clypeus delimited by weak sulcus laterally and posteriorly, medially with one tooth. Malar space 0.45-0.50
<normalizedToken id="9E59FB115E904537A3F911470AE299E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as breadth of oral fossa and 0.37-0.44
<normalizedToken id="9913BE946FE0F0421A273AE16850776C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as eye height. Occipital carina present and well developed. Torulus inserted above ventral level of eye, but below centre of face. Anellus breadth slightly narrower than F1 breadth. F1-F5 more than twice as long as broad. Each segment with two rows of MPS; micropilosity area very small and restricted to third claval segment. First claval segment with two rows of MPS, the other two with one row of MPS. Ocelli small, POL 1.31-1.39
<normalizedToken id="C5F01F7BBB862FE899530E190B23997A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as OOL, OOL 1.68-2.25
<normalizedToken id="34E6945D018DC8E57A2D8977B6D63206" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as POD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DF251D0EAB38BECED8EF2BD46920971" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B599137CF5DB8DBF8D2A3A4AF750577B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="4EC974C2ED7CE489B9BF2D9609C99DEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesosoma 2.13-2.20
<normalizedToken id="C135CACE17D330D1EE5AD7ECA33E4B4E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, covered irregularly with sparse relatively long white setae dorsally. Pronotum 0.80-0.85
<normalizedToken id="2FBBECE6895188AA6ACA1FEF458F235F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as mesoscutum. Pronotum with pronotal collar well delimited by transverse pronotal carina; pronotal neck about as long as pronotal collar. Pronotal collar with some incomplete transverse striae. Mesoscutal midlobe reticulate with narrow smooth anterior part usually hidden under pronotal sclerite. Mesoscutal lateral lobes striate. Notauli well developed, foveated and whitish. Mesoscutellum with foveated marginal rim and without frenal area; anterior margin broadly touching transscutal articulation with small fovea separating disc of mesoscutellum from transscutal articulation; breadth of anterior mesoscutellar margin about half of posterior breadth of mesonotum. Mesoscutellum reticulate dorsally, with denser reticulation posteriorly, with two rows of several setae submedially. Axilla reticulate-striate. Scutoscutellar sulcus separating axillae foveate-septated. Propodeum long, about 0.50
<normalizedToken id="F086EA5C2E5C777BFA76D2165D71D74D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, irregularly longitudinally striate. Callus with smooth sculpture bearing long setation. Propodeal spiracle small and rounded, about 1.30
<normalizedToken id="90047DB14CABF99E9B16EE29BF11E262" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as far from anterior margin of propodeum as spiracle diameter. Postspiracular furrow developed as deep sulcus. Metacoxal flange developed as sharp flange. Lower metepisternum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6320900085E8579FC427FCDB9791A42D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2G</figureCitation>
) with propodeal foramen oval, posteriorly narrower than anteriorly (broad pear-like shape), its anterior end below imaginary line drawn across posterior margin of metacoxal foramina; metacoxal foramina as far from each other as anterior diameter of propodeal foramen. Lower metepisternum anteriorly delimited by transverse concave carina connecting anterior margins of metacoxal foramina; medially carina rising in front of metafurcal pit. Surface of lower metepisternum with several irregular and incomplete transverse and longitudinal carinae; two additional carinae originate submedially from anterior margin of propodeal foramen, going forward in parallel and turning outwards to anterior margin of metacoxal foramen. Metatibia with two spurs, but shorter spur minute, about 0.33
<normalizedToken id="40926D3C24147289A59DB147CD3E82B0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as longer spur; longer spur shorter than basimetatarsus. Fore wing about 2.60
<normalizedToken id="894EF722AB4E7039EC99429F190A09C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with infumation ventrad to parastigma and around stigmal vein; setae on disc dense and brown; speculum small reaching more or less only to end of parastigma; basal cell bare; basal setal line with a few setae dorsally; basal vein present but rudimentary, visible only as sclerotized fold in its posterior part; marginal vein 0.78-0.92
<normalizedToken id="136B6E75A633988DAAAF3FC526847D70" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as postmarginal vein and 1.38-1.47
<normalizedToken id="C370CF232D472A3D93EA7CB9E86EB20C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein; stigma large and elongated, 2.78-5.00
<normalizedToken id="C8157556348654325C8BE7191F0F3451" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; uncus with four uncal sensilla in row; venation pale brown, stigma vein posteriorly and stigma transparent (in some specimens white due to drying).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E94679309CED6524EA55148F4018D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="01BD2D441773E9B7686C1F3F1B4D7997" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5F4688656A1485133B72BF81BDB28AC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Petiole transverse, several times broader than long. Metasoma slightly longer than mesosoma. Gaster with very shallow alutaceous sculpture; Gt1-Gt4 incised medially; tip of hypopygium reaching about 0.66-0.75
<normalizedToken id="0CBB34779DBE676CD0863F196891EEEA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
of length of gaster, but its tip narrow, fingerlike, projecting. Ovipositor about 0.80
<normalizedToken id="899CC102E8EB90BF26F144387B777478" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32CE91E835F746428BD1F1371375D5C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="73911CFE2BE848BB2052F9F2D87EB5E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male.</emphasis>
Only the male of
<taxonomicName id="B0BA90A866C7A7D6386A3F9E38B64D4F" lsidName="V. kangarooislandi" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="kangarooislandi">
<emphasis id="21A869FD4F19A70CCBF0D42308BC4078" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">V. kangarooislandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known. Color and sculpture similar to females, sometimes more extensively metallic; antenna with scape shorter, hardly reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum about 2.5
<normalizedToken id="4039BFC2A366591094F706D6B6213C59" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as breadth of head; stigma large and broadly ovoid and brown; propodeum with irregular reticulate sculpture; all gastral tergites margins straight; funicular segments of the large male with three rows of MPS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8E0AC925CDA4D7DC2745CD11475F38C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="comments">
<paragraph id="6DF553F5D58FE560D2C270E87338BA05" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4100D222EC8D8FC921E2A3261AD6BE3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="C67EAE703A75DECE7DFC672EFACA88DD" authorityName="Boehmova &amp; Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9075BC4CA6EBD1F4921B345F416B4485" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="06C2FDA9747CC295FA6BC0CDB6844D44" authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF6620D7E60E4FABDD6B4EE93516DF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share several characters: single median tooth on clypeus, stigma lengthened in female, and ovipositor upturned and no longer than gaster (
<bibRefCitation id="00E1CECF1D1806679252BF8942548250" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B5CE21C7BC30307B17A8F7A3DF4C69F4" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International (Wallingford)" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International (Wallingford)" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)." year="1988">
<normalizedToken id="4EAED4394CE6A3E444264B13E872EDA0" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="51FB256EA13952C6D5FC61BFBF5320E5" authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7899A233E95EC793405AD6872B3ED045" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the antennae inserted above the centre of face, a short pronotal collar which is bluntly angled (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1FF043B58E6BA79AE74F5AFFDA91ADC3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6A</figureCitation>
), mesoscutellum anteriorly as broad as mid lobe of mesoscutum posteriorly, notauli almost meeting scutoscutellar sutures, and a short propodeum about 0.25
<normalizedToken id="68E1B74587874558B82F4CABFF04090B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad and smooth to finely reticulate with no striae. Additionally, females of
<taxonomicName id="65857A40CCB1DFED2E8467EEFD12E25F" authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25C61F6CAA297DD05013A90E374856D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the stigma brown to bright brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B30A144387F9C86113A791791E9B02E3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6A, C</figureCitation>
), funiculars F2-F7 at most 2
<normalizedToken id="32B9B6460E6B91E66056BEA80185DFDA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad and bearing only one row of MPS (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A6615EC3FDC9D51D616F2CB6FCE526E5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="3B9AFB6D1CE128D25EF33C4A8756C277" authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61B214D1C8201C26D556C01A4444B212" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females are non-metallic or at most with metallic hue while females of
<taxonomicName id="51BF70A36EA1FDC987EABF54876E6412" authorityName="Boehmova &amp; Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B7FA55DFA7D061181CF710EE40E7C80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit metallic coloration. In addition to the characters listed above, males of
<taxonomicName id="20E228E35BDA7CE36EEA78478E970847" authorityName="Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E84531229D2B6132C8275639C4BBC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from males of
<taxonomicName id="A26BA64EF7B79FD148EEE2D83D547FD1" authorityName="Boehmova &amp; Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D41A43FAE5379C4FB5ED69070342854F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in exhibiting extensive metallic coloration (Fig.
<figureCitation id="02B1A5C263C331E85FCA3211CD03D9EB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6D, E</figureCitation>
), scape shorter than F1 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D3F24FEFB47F9BD142BC7BDA19471278" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6F</figureCitation>
), funicular segments flattened laterally, broadened and ventrally convex, and MPS partially sunken in funicular segments (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DA44399AB6B144874AA0390BE14FA741" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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