677 lines
89 KiB
XML
677 lines
89 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F91F946EA42286B51C7985E923634F17">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7A93D2FE799D0FC2876F07A4F21F6EB">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DF410C121267283639FDE9CD763C30CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A592ADE515737DA0E8FE17A187D7741">
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<mods:date id="33E04FD76C7CFBADBE6A182609FF2B00">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D38ABB94750273F3BCB0418FD7777894">4689</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD9F155FF0362F7FDB72CA8" box="[151,587,693,720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD9F155FF0362F7FDB72CA8" blockId="21.[151,587,693,755]" box="[151,587,693,720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FF0362F7FDB72CA8" ID-CoL="7RTN6" authority="Clarke, 1882" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,587,693,720]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FF0362F7FDB72CA8" bold="true" box="[151,587,693,720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FF0362F7FE582CB7" bold="true" box="[151,420,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Calyptospadix cerulea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD9F155FE3F62F7FDB72CA8" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[427,587,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref129162" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1882">Clarke, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD9F155FF03629BFF182C94" box="[151,228,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD9F155FF03629BFF182C94" blockId="21.[151,587,693,755]" box="[151,228,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFD9F155FF03629BFF182C94" box="[151,228,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[296,1301,167,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[281,1305,166,1699]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, Bimeria humilis: colony with two hydranths, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4330. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Bougainvillia rugosa: part of colony with hydranth and medusa bud, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4333. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Bougainvillia rugosa: newly liberated medusa from same hydroid, ROMIZ B4333. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Bougainvillia rugosa: 3-day-old laboratory-raised medusa from same hydroid, ROMIZ B4333. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Calyptospadix cerulea: part of hydrocaulus with branches, pedicels, hydranths, and a female gonophore, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4340. Scale equals 0.3 mm. f, Amphinema sp.: hydranth and pedicel, Captiva Island, ROMIZ B4338. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Amphinema sp.: hydranth and pedicel, Captiva Island, ROMIZ B4338. h, Eudendrium carneum: hydranth and pedicel, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4343. Scale equals 0.2 mm. i, Eudendrium carneum: part of female colony with encapsulated embryos, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4344. Scale equals 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519055/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD9F155FF03635FFD842DF6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD9F155FF03635FFD222D52" blockId="21.[151,1094,796,913]" box="[151,734,796,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FF03635FFDC62D52" ID-CoL="7RTN6" authority="Clarke, 1882: 136" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,570,796,821]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FF03635FFE802D52" box="[151,380,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Calyptospadix cerulea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD9F155FE16635EFDC62D52" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[386,570,796,821]" page="136" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD9F155FE16635EFDC62D52" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[386,570,796,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref129162" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1882">Clarke, 1882: 136</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 7, figs. 1–9.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD9F155FF03637FFD6B2D33" blockId="21.[151,1094,796,913]" box="[151,663,827,852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFD9F155FF03637FFD6B2D33" box="[151,663,827,852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FF03637FFDEA2D33" ID-CoL="33e167ee-30a3-417f-ae16-1908c20d7954" authority="Torrey, 1902: 28" authorityName="Torrey" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,534,828,852]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FF03637FFE9B2D33" box="[151,359,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD9F155FEF9637EFDEA2D33" author="Torrey, H. B." box="[365,534,828,852]" page="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD9F155FEF9637EFDEA2D33" author="Torrey, H. B." box="[365,534,828,852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref151873" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific coast of North America, with especial reference to the species in the collection of the University of California. University of California Publications, Zoology, 1, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Torrey, 1902: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, fig. 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD9F155FF036319FBBA2D14" blockId="21.[151,1094,796,913]" box="[151,1094,858,883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFD9F155FF036319FBBA2D14" box="[151,1094,858,883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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not
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FF2A6319FE722D14" ID-CoL="33e167ee-30a3-417f-ae16-1908c20d7954" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[190,398,859,883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FF2A6319FE722D14" box="[190,398,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD9F155FE386319FDAC2D14" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[428,592,858,883]" page="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD9F155FE386319FDAC2D14" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[428,592,858,883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref137169" refString="Joyce, E. A. Jr. (1961) The Hydroida of the Seahorse Key area. M. S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 116 pp." type="book" year="1961">Joyce, 1961: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 5, figs 3, 4 [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FC976319FBC02D14" ID-CoL="5WKZL" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[771,1084,858,883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FC976319FC5A2D15" box="[771,934,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bimeria humilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD9F155FC3F6318FBC02D14" author="Allman, G. J." box="[939,1084,858,883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD9F155FF036338FD842DF6" blockId="21.[151,1094,796,913]" box="[151,632,889,913]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFD9F155FF036338FD842DF6" box="[151,632,889,913]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FF036338FE952DF6" ID-CoL="7V2QN" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,361,889,913]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FF036338FE952DF6" box="[151,361,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD9F155FE12633BFD882DF6" author="Garman, K. M. & Rubelmann, H. & Karlen, D. J. & Wu, T. & Garey, J. R." box="[390,628,889,913]" page="71" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD9F155FE12633BFD882DF6" author="Garman, K. M. & Rubelmann, H. & Karlen, D. J. & Wu, T. & Garey, J. R." box="[390,628,889,913]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="65 - 87" refId="ref134092" refString="Garman, K. M., Rubelmann, H., Karlen, D. J., Wu, T. & Garey, J. R. (2011) Comparison of an inactive submarine spring with an active nearshore anchialine spring in Florida. Hydrobiologia, 677, 65 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0740 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Garman
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FE746338FDEF2DF6" box="[480,531,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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2011: 71
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD9F155FF036382FB092A9D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD9F155FF036382FBF62DBD" blockId="21.[151,1437,959,2030]" box="[151,1034,959,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD9F155FF036382FBFB2DBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643610" box="[151,1031,959,986]" country="United States of America" location="Fort Wool" municipality="Hampton Roads" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FF036382FECA2DBD" bold="true" box="[151,310,959,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFD9F155FF036382FF2E2DBD" box="[151,210,960,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD9F155FEA86382FE842DBD" box="[316,376,960,986]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD9F155FE1763FDFE1D2DBE" box="[387,481,959,985]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFD9F155FE786382FD582DBE" box="[492,676,959,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hampton Roads</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="133A05F7FFD9F155FD3B6382FCDC2DBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD9F156FF0362F7FE1928FC:133A05F7FFD9F155FD3B6382FCDC2DBE" box="[687,800,959,986]" country="United States of America" municipality="Hampton Roads" name="Fort Wool" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Virginia">Fort Wool</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD9F155FCBB63FDFC022DBD" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[815,1022,959,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref129162" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1882">Clarke, 1882: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD9F155FF5363A1FB092A9D" blockId="21.[151,1437,959,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FF5363A1FE4E2D99" bold="true" box="[199,434,995,1022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD9F155FCF763A1FC042D9A" box="[867,1016,995,1021]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38.790" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="26.6465">26°38.790’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD9F155FB9063A1FB602D99" box="[1028,1180,995,1022]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="52.354" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-81.87257">81°52.354’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, on floating dock, less than
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD9F155FF5B644AFF012A45" box="[207,253,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFD9F155FE9E644AFE5C2A45" box="[266,416,1031,1058]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-07-18">18 July 2012</date>
|
||
, 7‰, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD9F155FDFB6445FD402A45" box="[623,700,1031,1058]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with a few developing female gonophores, coll. D. Calder,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFD9F155FF03646EFF0D2A21" box="[151,241,1068,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B4340.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD9F155FEF16469FB062A0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643710" collectingDate="2012-07-18" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" elevation="1" latitude="26.6465" location="Caloosahatchee River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.87257" municipality="Fort Myers" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="B4341" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FFD9F155FEF16469FDA22A22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD9F156FF0362F7FE1928FC:133A05F7FFD9F155FEF16469FDA22A22" box="[357,606,1067,1093]" latitude="26.6465" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.87257" municipality="Fort Myers" name="Caloosahatchee River" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Caloosahatchee River</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFD9F155FD10646EFCF92A21" box="[644,773,1068,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fort Myers</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD9F155FC866469FC5B2A22" box="[786,935,1067,1093]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38.790" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="26.6465">26°38.790’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD9F155FC276469FBB02A21" box="[947,1100,1067,1094]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="52.354" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-81.87257">81°52.354’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on floating dock, less than
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD9F155FA1A646EFF532A0D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD9F155FA1A646EFF532A0D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFD9F155FF2F6412FEB32A0D" box="[187,335,1103,1130]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFD9F155FF2F6412FEB32A0D" box="[187,335,1103,1130]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-07-18">18 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 7‰, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD9F155FD8F640DFD942A0D" box="[539,616,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD9F155FC416412FBB82A0E" box="[981,1092,1103,1130]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFD9F155FBC46412FB562A0D" box="[1104,1194,1104,1130]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFD9F155FB256412FB062A0D" box="[1201,1274,1104,1130]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B4341</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD9F155FA886412FAB72AD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643644" collectingDate="2018-02-22" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" elevation="1" latitude="26.456028" location="Fort Myers Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.94295" municipality="Salty Sam's Marina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="B4342" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FFD9F155FA886412FF1C2AEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD9F156FF0362F7FE1928FC:133A05F7FFD9F155FA886412FF1C2AEA" latitude="26.456028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.94295" municipality="Salty Sam's Marina" name="Fort Myers Beach" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fort Myers Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFD9F155FF7E6431FE342AEA" box="[234,456,1139,1166]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Salty Sam’s Marina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD9F155FE456431FD8E2AEA" box="[465,626,1139,1165]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="26.456028">26°27’21.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD9F155FDE96431FCDD2AE9" box="[637,801,1139,1166]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="34.6" value="-81.94295">81°56’34.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on floating dock on oyster shells, <
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD9F155FB3B6436FB0C2AE9" box="[1199,1264,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="0.1">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD9F155FB3B6436FB0C2AE9" box="[1199,1264,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 24° C,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFD9F155FAD36436FEE92AD5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFD9F155FAD36436FEE92AD5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-02-22">22 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, five colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD9F155FDF164D5FD602AD5" box="[613,668,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with male gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD9F155FBB064DAFB6E2AD6" box="[1060,1170,1175,1202]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFD9F155FB0A64DAFB042AD5" box="[1182,1272,1176,1202]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFD9F155FA9464DAFAB72AD5" box="[1280,1355,1176,1202]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B4342</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD9F155FAFF64DAFB0D2A9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643611" collectingDate="2018-08-27" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" elevation="1" latitude="26.456028" location="Fort Myers Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.94295" municipality="Salty Sam's Marina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="B4417" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="133A05F7FFD9F155FAFF64DAFED22AB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD9F156FF0362F7FE1928FC:133A05F7FFD9F155FAFF64DAFED22AB2" latitude="26.456028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.94295" municipality="Salty Sam's Marina" name="Fort Myers Beach" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fort Myers Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFD9F155FEAC64F9FDEA2AB2" box="[312,534,1211,1238]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Salty Sam’s Marina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD9F155FDB464F9FD3C2AB2" box="[544,704,1211,1237]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="26.456028">26°27’21.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD9F155FD5F64F9FC8C2AB1" box="[715,880,1211,1238]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="34.6" value="-81.94295">81°56’34.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on floating dock, <
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD9F155FBD964FEFB722AB1" box="[1101,1166,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="0.1">
|
||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD9F155FBD964FEFB722AB1" box="[1101,1166,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 29° C,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFD9F155FB7264FEFA642AB1" box="[1254,1432,1212,1238]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFD9F155FB7264FEFA642AB1" box="[1254,1432,1212,1238]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-08-27">27 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, three colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD9F155FE7364A2FDD02A9D" box="[487,556,1248,1274]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with female gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD9F155FC5C64A2FBCA2A9E" box="[968,1078,1247,1274]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFD9F155FBD564A2FB672A9D" box="[1089,1179,1248,1274]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFD9F155FB3764A2FB0D2A9D" box="[1187,1265,1248,1274]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B4417</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD9F156FF536546FE1928FC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD9F155FF536546FE5829AE" blockId="21.[151,1437,959,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FF536546FEC72B79" bold="true" box="[199,315,1284,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FED16546FD182B79" authority="Clarke, 1882" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[325,740,1283,1310]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FED16546FDBA2B79" box="[325,582,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Calyptospadix cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD9F155FDC46541FD182B79" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[592,740,1283,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref129162" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1882">Clarke, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from Hampton Roads,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD9F155FA8F6541FA852B7A" box="[1307,1401,1283,1309]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at the mouth of the James River estuary. The species has been reported relatively few times under that name, mostly from areas of reduced salinity along the Atlantic coast of North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD9F155FC4E650EFB9A2B01" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[986,1126,1356,1382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Much resembling it is the more widely reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FE076532FCE82BED" authority="Torrey, 1902" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[403,788,1392,1418]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FE076532FD852BED" box="[403,633,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD9F155FD156532FCE82BED" author="Torrey, H. B." box="[641,788,1392,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref151873" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific coast of North America, with especial reference to the species in the collection of the University of California. University of California Publications, Zoology, 1, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1902">Torrey, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first discovered in the San Francisco Bay estuary on the Pacific coast of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD9F155FEEC65D1FDEE2BC9" box="[376,530,1427,1454]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. That hydroid is commonly believed to be an invasive estuarine endemic with a disjunct but widespread geographic distribution in temperate and tropical regions. The only apparent morphological difference between the two putative species is the supposed number of planulae generated per female sporosac, with several originally reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FD8B6642FD68287D" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[543,660,1536,1562]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FD8B6642FD68287D" box="[543,660,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FC8E6642FC42287D" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[794,958,1536,1562]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FC8E6642FC42287D" box="[794,958,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On examining specimens of the common morphotype from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD9F155FEF16661FE3C285A" box="[357,448,1571,1597]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
during this study, some colonies had gonophores with a single egg cell, corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FF21660AFEA52805" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[181,345,1608,1634]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FF21660AFEA52805" box="[181,345,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while others had several cells or possibly zygotes, corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FBF9660AFB1E2805" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[1133,1250,1608,1634]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FBF9660AFB1E2805" box="[1133,1250,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter were interpreted as cell aggregations resulting from cleavage of the single egg. Hydroids of the two were otherwise indistinguishable. Meanwhile, specimens examined here from Fort Myers Beach (ROMIZ B4417) had, on the same colony, some female gonophores with a single egg and others containing a varying number of cells. The latter were again taken to have been the result of cell division. While gonosomes of the two supposed species may differ, the apparent difference is believed to simply reflect different stages of embryological development. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FAB266BEFA602971" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[1318,1436,1788,1814]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FAB266BEFA602971" box="[1318,1436,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FF536762FE97295D" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[199,363,1824,1850]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FF536762FE97295D" box="[199,363,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are treated here as conspecific. Molecular analyses of populations from the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFD9F155FB6C6762FAD4295D" box="[1272,1320,1824,1850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities, and ones supposedly differing in their gonosomes, are nevertheless needed to better resolve the synonymy of the two. Of the two subjective synonyms, the junior name (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FC9B672AFC4F29E5" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[783,947,1896,1922]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FC9B672AFC4F29E5" box="[783,947,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is the more familiar. However, nomenclatural stability is not greatly threatened by application of the Principle of Priority, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FBC367CEFB3029C1" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[1111,1228,1932,1958]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FBC367CEFB3029C1" box="[1111,1228,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is adopted here as the name of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD9F156FF536796FC852FC8" blockId="21.[151,1437,959,2030]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,152,1691]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
A change in the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD9F155FE7F6796FD2D2989" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[491,721,2004,2030]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD9F155FE7F6796FD2D2989" box="[491,721,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is necessary in any case because the species has been assigned to the wrong genus. These hydroids have been referred in most recent works to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FB8860DBFAEB2ED4" authority="Wright, 1859" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[1052,1303,152,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FB8860DBFB842ED4" box="[1052,1144,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FBEB60DBFAEB2ED4" author="Wright, T. S." box="[1151,1303,152,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref155278" refString="Wright, T. S. (1859) Observations on British zoophytes. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, New Series, 10, 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1859">Wright, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FAD560DBFF112EB0" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FAD560DBFF112EB0" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FE8C60FFFE6D2EB0" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[280,401,189,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FE8C60FFFE6D2EB0" box="[280,401,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, specimens do not match the diagnosis of that genus, as outlined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FAB860FFFF192E9C" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref149414" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80395" type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Instead,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FEC560A3FD702E9C" authority="Clarke, 1882" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[337,652,225,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FEC560A3FE0F2E9C" box="[337,499,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Calyptospadix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FE6E60A3FD702E9C" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[506,652,225,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref129162" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1882">Clarke, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized here as valid, referable to family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FB3D60A3FEF62F78" authority="Lutken, 1850" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1850" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Bougainvilliidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FAF860A3FEF62F78" author="Lutken, C." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="15 - 35" refId="ref140143" refString="Lutken, C. (1850) Nogle Bemaerkninger om Medusernes systematiske Inddeling, navnlig med Hensyn til Forbes's History of Brittish naked-eyed medusae. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i KJobenhavn, 1850, 15 - 35." type="journal article" year="1850">Lütken, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the original binomen of the species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FD7E6147FC142F78" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[746,1000,261,287]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FD7E6147FC142F78" box="[746,1000,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Calyptospadix cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is restored. Meanwhile,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FA986147FA942F78" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[1292,1384,261,287]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FA986147FA942F78" box="[1292,1384,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently removed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FE35616BFDA02F24" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1850" box="[417,604,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Bougainvilliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FD16616BFC632F24" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[642,927,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Pandeidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FD68616BFC632F24" author="Haeckel, E." box="[764,927,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref134920" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1879">
|
||
Haeckel,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFDAF156FCF3616BFC632F24" box="[871,927,297,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77266" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1879.0">1879</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having vasiform hydranths surrounded by pseudohydrothecae, and notably robust hypostomes (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FC83610FFC5A2F00" author="Calder, D. R." box="[791,934,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref127987" refString="Calder, D. R. (2017) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region. Zootaxa, 4256 (1), 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4256.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Calder 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Molecular data in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FB12610FFA602F0F" author="Prudkovsky, A. A. & Nikitin, M. A. & Berumen, M. L. & Ivanenko, V. N. & Reimer, J. D." box="[1158,1436,333,360]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1057 - 1064" refId="ref147269" refString="Prudkovsky, A. A., Nikitin, M. A., Berumen, M. L., Ivanenko, V. N. & Reimer, J. D. (2016) On the paraphyly of Cytaeididae and placement of Cytaeis within the suborder Filifera (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata). Marine Biodiversity, 47 (4), 1057 - 1064. [published online]" type="journal article" year="2016">Prudkovsky et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide additional support for assignment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FD076133FD132FEC" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[659,751,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FD076133FD132FEC" box="[659,751,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FC806133FC772FEC" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[788,907,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Pandeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As noted earlier,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FBC16133FAEC2FEC" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1850" box="[1109,1296,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Bougainvilliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as presently constituted is taken to be polyphyletic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FDDB61D7FC912FC8" author="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A. & Jaimes-Becerra, A. J. & Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C." box="[591,877,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref142017" refString="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A., Jaimes-Becerra, A. J., Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C. (2018 a) Phylogeny and morphological evolution of the so-called bougainvilliids (Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina). Zoologica Scripta, 2018, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12291" type="journal article" year="2018">Mendoza-Becerril 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFDAF156FF5361FBFC4A2CA8" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Hydroids identified here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FD9561FBFD8B2FB4" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[513,631,441,467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FD9561FBFD8B2FB4" box="[513,631,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were abundant on a floating dock at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFDAF156FB8961FBFB4D2FB4" box="[1053,1201,441,467]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38.790" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="26.6465">26°38.790’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFDAF156FB2961FAFAA92FB4" box="[1213,1365,440,467]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="52.354" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-81.87257">81°52.354’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in the Caloosahatchee River estuary at Fort Myers, Florida, during
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFDAF156FCC6619FFC3D2F90" box="[850,961,477,503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-07">July 2012</date>
|
||
(ROMIZ B4340, ROMIZ B4341). In the aftermath of Hurricane Irma passing through south Florida in
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFDAF156FCC56243FBF02C7C" box="[849,1036,513,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2017-09">September 2017</date>
|
||
, a massive discharge of fresh water passed through the estuary from Lake Okeechobee upstream. Colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FC5C6267FBC02C58" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[968,1084,549,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FC5C6267FBC02C58" box="[968,1084,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
disappeared at that location un- der salinities of less than 1‰ and were replaced by the more fresh-water tolerant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FB8A620BFAF72C04" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1054,1291,585,611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caspia">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FB8A620BFAF72C04" box="[1054,1291,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cordylophora caspia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Instead, hydroids of the species appeared down-estuary in Estero Bay on floating docks at Salty Sam’s Marina (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFDAF156FB62622FFA642CE0" box="[1270,1432,621,647]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="26.456028">26°27’21.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFDAF156FF0362D2FEC32CCC" box="[151,319,656,683]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="34.6" value="-81.94295">81°56’34.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), San Carlos Island, in winter 2018 (ROMIZ B4342).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFDAF156FC3A62D3FC4D2CA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643619" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="B4418" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Colonies with abundant female gonophores were found at the same location in late summer 2018 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFDAF156FD6362F7FCAF2CA8" box="[759,851,693,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFDAF156FCCE62F7FC552CA8" box="[858,937,693,719]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B4418</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFDAF156FF53629BFD822DC0" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FF53629BFE3A2C94" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[199,454,729,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FF53629BFE3A2C94" box="[199,454,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Calyptospadix cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported elsewhere on the Gulf coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FB9A629BFBA32C94" box="[1038,1119,729,755]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
from Crystal Beach Spring (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FF0B62BFFE832D70" author="Garman, K. M. & Rubelmann, H. & Karlen, D. J. & Wu, T. & Garey, J. R." box="[159,383,765,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="65 - 87" refId="ref134092" refString="Garman, K. M., Rubelmann, H., Karlen, D. J., Wu, T. & Garey, J. R. (2011) Comparison of an inactive submarine spring with an active nearshore anchialine spring in Florida. Hydrobiologia, 677, 65 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0740 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Garman
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FE9762BCFEC12D70" box="[259,317,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FE3F62BFFD6F2D70" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[427,659,765,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FE3F62BFFD6F2D70" box="[427,659,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FCDE62BCFBCC2D70" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[842,1072,765,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FCDE62BCFBCC2D70" box="[842,1072,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FBC962BFFB0C2D7F" author="Joyce, E. A. Jr." box="[1117,1264,765,792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref137169" refString="Joyce, E. A. Jr. (1961) The Hydroida of the Seahorse Key area. M. S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 116 pp." type="book" year="1961">Joyce (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Seahorse Key, on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FE886363FE912D5C" box="[284,365,801,827]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Gulf coast, is based on a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FCFF6360FB832D5C" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[875,1151,801,827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FCFF6360FC272D5C" box="[875,987,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FC766363FB832D5C" author="Allman, G. J." box="[994,1151,801,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as noted elsewhere. Also likely misidentified are reports of the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FD256307FC572D38" author="Fox, R. S. & Ruppert, E. E." box="[689,939,836,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref132584" refString="Fox, R. S. & Ruppert, E. E. (1985) Shallow-water marine benthic macroinvertebrates of South Carolina. Species identification, community composition and symbiotic associations. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, 329 pp." type="book" year="1985">Fox & Ruppert (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FC476307FB452D38" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[979,1209,837,863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FC476307FB452D38" box="[979,1209,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from typically high salinity areas in coastal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FE36632BFDB22DE4" box="[418,590,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The species is regarded as an estuarine endemic, with a reported bathymetric range of
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFDAF156FE8B63CEFE9A2DC0" box="[287,358,908,935]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FEE163CFFD8E2DC0" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." box="[373,626,909,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="381 - 394" refId="ref128090" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 381 - 394." type="book chapter" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFDAF156FF5363F3FE512D88" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FF5363F3FD242DAC" bold="true" box="[199,728,944,971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FE4F63F2FD242DAC" bold="true" box="[475,728,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Gulf coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FDEE63F2FD282DAC" box="[634,724,944,971]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Crystal Beach, Crystal Beach Spring (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FB1A63F3FA6B2DAC" author="Garman, K. M. & Rubelmann, H. & Karlen, D. J. & Wu, T. & Garey, J. R." box="[1166,1431,945,971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="65 - 87" refId="ref134092" refString="Garman, K. M., Rubelmann, H., Karlen, D. J., Wu, T. & Garey, J. R. (2011) Comparison of an inactive submarine spring with an active nearshore anchialine spring in Florida. Hydrobiologia, 677, 65 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0740 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Garman
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FB6663F0FAD72DAC" box="[1266,1323,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 71
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FF226397FE602D88" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[182,412,981,1007]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FF226397FE602D88" box="[182,412,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFDAF156FF5363BAFE1928FC" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FF5363BAFD932A74" bold="true" box="[199,623,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FDE263BBFD4E2A74" box="[630,690,1017,1043]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FD2863BBFCE62A74" box="[700,794,1017,1043]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Hampton Roads, Fort Wool (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FBF263BBFACD2A73" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[1126,1329,1017,1044]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref129162" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1882">Clarke, 1882: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FAC863BBFA652A73" box="[1372,1433,1017,1044]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FF03645FFEC02A50" box="[151,316,1053,1079]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Woods Hole + Buzzard’s Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FD38645FFC862A50" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[684,890,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="369 - 385" refId="ref135147" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1909) New and little known hydroids of Woods Hole. Biological Bulletin, 17, 369 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1535941" type="journal article" year="1909">Hargitt 1909: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 372;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FC56645FFB7D2A5F" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[962,1153,1053,1080]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref132755" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 a) Notes on New England hydroids. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (3), 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1912">Fraser 1912a: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FB3F645FFAFA2A5F" box="[1195,1286,1053,1080]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FA86645FFF2C2A3C" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Miramichi Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FE0C6403FDA12A3C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[408,605,1089,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref133012" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1926) Hydroids of the Miramichi estuary collected in 1918. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 20, 209 - 214." type="journal article" year="1926">Fraser 1926: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FD136403FD3F2A3C" box="[647,707,1089,1115]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FD5B6403FCC12A3C" box="[719,829,1089,1115]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FC1B6403FBB92A3C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[911,1093,1089,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FBE66400FACC2A3C" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[1138,1328,1090,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tunicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FBE66400FACC2A3C" box="[1138,1328,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria tunicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FACF6403FA642A3C" box="[1371,1432,1089,1115]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: tributaries of Chesapeake Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FE636427FD502A18" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[503,684,1124,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FD2C6426FCE12A18" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[696,797,1124,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="21 - 23" refId="ref133429" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1945) Notes on some recently collected hydroids in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1945">1945: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FCDC6424FBFA2A18" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[840,1030,1126,1151]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tunicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FCDC6424FBFA2A18" box="[840,1030,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria tunicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FB816427FB452A18" author="Cory R. L." box="[1045,1209,1125,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="71 - 89" refId="ref129969" refString="Cory R. L. (1967) Epifauna of the Patuxent River estuary, Maryland, for 1963 and 1964. Chesapeake Science, 8, 71 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351152" type="journal article" year="1967">Cory 1967: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FB706424FF312AC4" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FB706424FF312AC4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FF4864CBFDDF2AC4" author="Calder, D. R. & Brehmer, M. L." box="[220,547,1160,1187]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="149 - 164" refId="ref128048" refString="Calder, D. R. & Brehmer, M. L. (1967) Seasonal occurrence of epifauna on test panels in Hampton Roads, Virginia. International Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 1, 149 - 164." type="journal article" year="1967">Calder & Brehmer 1967: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FDD864CBFCB42AC4" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[588,840,1161,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FDD864CBFCB42AC4" box="[588,840,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Calyptospadix cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FCC264CBFB742AC4" author="Cory, R. L. & Nauman, J. W." box="[854,1160,1160,1187]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="210 - 217" refId="ref130010" refString="Cory, R. L. & Nauman, J. W. (1969) Epifauna and thermal additions in the upper Patuxent River estuary. Chesapeake Science, 10, 210 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1350457" type="journal article" year="1969">Cory & Nauman 1969: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FB2464C8FA682AC4" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[1200,1428,1161,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FB2464C8FA682AC4" box="[1200,1428,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FF0364EFFEB72AA0" author="Calder, D. R." box="[151,331,1197,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref126907" refString="Calder, D. R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special papers in Marine Science, 1, 125 pp." type="book" year="1971">Calder 1971: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FEE764EFFDD42AA0" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[371,552,1197,1223]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FEE764EFFDD42AA0" box="[371,552,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1971: 40, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FD5564EFFC5A2AA0" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[705,934,1197,1223]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FD5564EFFC5A2AA0" box="[705,934,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FC2064EFFB762AA0" author="McLean, R. I." box="[948,1162,1197,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="229 - 230" refId="ref141830" refString="McLean, R. I. (1972) Chlorine tolerance of the colonial hydroid Bimeria franciscana. Chesapeake Science, 13, 229 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1351072" type="journal article" year="1972">McLean 1972: 229</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FB2464ECFA682AA0" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[1200,1428,1197,1223]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FB2464ECFA682AA0" box="[1200,1428,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FF036493FE8A2A8C" author="Andrews, J. D." box="[151,374,1233,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref123623" refString="Andrews, J. D. (1973). Effects of Tropical Storm Agnes on epifaunal invertebrates in Virginia estuaries. Chesapeake Science, 14, 223 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1350752" type="journal article" year="1973">Andrews 1973: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FE346493FD7A2A8C" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[416,646,1233,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FE346493FD7A2A8C" box="[416,646,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FD336490FCFD2A8C" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[679,769,1234,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FD336490FCFD2A8C" box="[679,769,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FCB86493FC952A8C" box="[812,873,1233,1259]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FC466493FBBC2A8C" box="[978,1088,1233,1259]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FBE26493FB4B2A8C" box="[1142,1207,1233,1259]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FB526493FA6B2A8C" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[1222,1431,1232,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="334 - 367" refId="ref130618" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 31, 334 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1931490" type="journal article" year="1950">Deevey 1950: 335</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FF0364B6FEF72B68" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[151,267,1268,1295]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref130666" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1954) Hydroids of the Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 55, 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1954">1954: 269</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; both as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FEFB64B4FDA92B68" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[367,597,1269,1295]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FEFB64B4FDA92B68" box="[367,597,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FD1464B7FD412B68" box="[640,701,1269,1295]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FD5C64B7FCC52B68" box="[712,825,1269,1295]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lake Pontchartrain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FBBE64B7FA862B68" author="Crowell, S. & Darnell, R. M." box="[1066,1402,1268,1295]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="516 - 518" refId="ref130296" refString="Crowell, S. & Darnell, R. M. (1955) Occurrence and ecology of the hydroid Bimeria franciscana in Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Ecology, 36, 516 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1929592" type="journal article" year="1955">Crowell & Darnell 1955: 516</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FF036558FE872B54" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,379,1305,1331]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FF036558FE872B54" box="[151,379,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FE1D655BFD402B54" author="Poirrier, M. A. & Mulino, M. M." box="[393,700,1304,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref146659" refString="Poirrier, M. A. & Mulino, M. M. (1977) The impact of the 1975 Bonnet Carre spillway opening on epifaunal invertebrates in southern Lake Pontchartrain. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 93, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1977">Poirrier & Mulino 1977: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FD70655BFC362B54" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[740,970,1305,1331]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FD70655BFC362B54" box="[740,970,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FC61655BFBCE2B54" box="[1013,1074,1305,1331]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FBA8655BFB422B54" box="[1084,1214,1305,1331]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FB5C655BFAB42B54" box="[1224,1352,1305,1331]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sound, most abundant hydroid observed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FD9A657FFD332B30" author="Fincher, J. A." box="[526,719,1340,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="91 - 92" refId="ref132167" refString="Fincher, J. A. (1955) Notes on the hydroids of the Mississippi Sound. Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science, 27, 91 - 92. [abstract]" type="journal article" year="1955">Fincher 1955: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FD62657CFC4E2B30" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[758,946,1342,1367]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tunicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FD62657CFC4E2B30" box="[758,946,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria tunicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FC49657FFBE62B30" box="[989,1050,1341,1367]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FBB0657FFB732B30" box="[1060,1167,1341,1367]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FB5B657FFEF62B1C" author="Watling, L. & Maurer, D." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="643 - 649" refId="ref153806" refString="Watling, L. & Maurer, D. (1972) Shallow water hydroids of the Delaware Bay region. Journal of Natural History, 6, 643 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937200770581" type="journal article" year="1972">Watling & Maurer 1972: 646</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FEA56523FDEB2B1C" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[305,535,1377,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FEA56523FDEB2B1C" box="[305,535,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FDB16523FCA22B1C" author="Smedes, G. W. & Hurd, L. E." box="[549,862,1376,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1561 - 1572" refId="ref150064" refString="Smedes, G. W. & Hurd, L. E. (1981) An empirical test of community stability: resistance of a fouling community to a biological patch-forming disturbance. Ecology, 62, 1561 - 1572. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1941512" type="journal article" year="1981">Smedes & Hurd 1981: 1568</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FC116523FB972B1C" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[901,1131,1377,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FC116523FB972B1C" box="[901,1131,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FB026523FB2F2B1C" box="[1174,1235,1377,1403]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FB496523FADD2B1C" box="[1245,1313,1377,1403]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Galveston Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FF4665C7FE292BF8" author="Defenbaugh, R. E." box="[210,469,1413,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="387 - 388" refId="ref130701" refString="Defenbaugh, R. E. (1972) The occurrence and distribution of hydroids in the Galveston Bay, Texas area. Texas Journal of Science, 24, 387 - 388. [abstract]" type="journal article" year="1972">Defenbaugh 1972: 387</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FE6965C4FD1D2BF8" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[509,737,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FE6965C4FD1D2BF8" box="[509,737,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FD7B65C7FB982BF8" author="Defenbaugh, R. E. & Hopkins, S. H." box="[751,1124,1413,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref130789" refString="Defenbaugh, R. E. & Hopkins, S. H. (1973) The occurrence and distribution of the hydroids of the Galveston Bay, Texas, area. TAMU-SG- 73 - 210. Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, 202 pp." type="book" year="1973">Defenbaugh & Hopkins 1973: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FB1F65C4FA8C2BF8" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[1163,1392,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FB1F65C4FA8C2BF8" box="[1163,1392,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FF0365EBFEF62BA4" box="[151,266,1449,1475]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FD1B65EBFCAD2BA4" author="Wedler, E." box="[655,849,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="31 - 39" refId="ref153916" refString="Wedler, E. (1973) Die Hydroiden der Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta (Kolumbien) und einiges zu ihrer Okologie. Mitteilungen aus dem Instituto Colombo-Aleman de Investigaciones Cientificas, Santa Marta, 7, 31 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.25268 / bimc. invemar. 1973.7.0.544" type="journal article" year="1973">Wedler 1973: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FCCA65EBFBCB2BA4" author="Palacios, J." box="[862,1079,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="111 - 126" refId="ref145720" refString="Palacios, J. (1979) Variacion de la fauna de invertebrados de area estuarica de la Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta en relacion con los cambios de salinidad. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta Betin, 10, 111 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.25268 / bimc. invemar. 1978.10.0.509" type="journal article" year="1979">Palacios 1979: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FBD065EBFA842BA4" author="Bandel, K. & Wedler, E." box="[1092,1400,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref124037" refString="Bandel, K. & Wedler, E. (1987) Hydroid, amphineuran and gastropod zonation in the littoral of the Caribbean Sea, Colombia. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 19, 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1987">Bandel & Wedler 1987: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FF03658FFEB82B80" box="[151,324,1485,1511]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerula">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FF03658FFEB82B80" box="[151,324,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia cerula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FEFB658FFE502B80" box="[367,428,1485,1511]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FE2D658FFD9A2B80" box="[441,614,1485,1511]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pamlico River estuary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FC15658FFB752B80" author="Dean, T. A. & Bellis, V. J." box="[897,1161,1484,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref130573" refString="Dean, T. A. & Bellis, V. J. (1975) Seasonal and spatial distribution of epifauna in the Pamlico River estuary, North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 91, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1975">Dean & Bellis 1975: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FB23658FFA8C2B80" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1207,1392,1485,1511]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FB23658FFA8C2B80" box="[1207,1392,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FF0365B3FF2F286C" box="[151,211,1521,1547]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FF4965B3FE7B286C" box="[221,391,1521,1547]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, estuaries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FD9465B3FCDD286C" author="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S." box="[512,801,1521,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref128327" refString="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Calder & Hester 1978: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FCDD65B3FBD2286C" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[841,1070,1521,1547]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FCDD65B3FBD2286C" box="[841,1070,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FBF165B3FB5F286C" box="[1125,1187,1521,1547]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FB3965B3FAAB286C" box="[1197,1367,1521,1547]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Folly River + Breach Inlet, jetties + Beaufort area, pilings and jetties (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FCE16657FB5C2848" author="Fox, R. S. & Ruppert, E. E." box="[885,1184,1556,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref132584" refString="Fox, R. S. & Ruppert, E. E. (1985) Shallow-water marine benthic macroinvertebrates of South Carolina. Species identification, community composition and symbiotic associations. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, 329 pp." type="book" year="1985">Fox & Ruppert 1985: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 167, 219, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FAD46657FEE72834" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FAD46657FEE72834" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FED3667BFE782834" box="[327,388,1593,1619]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFDAF156FE1A667BFE102834" box="[398,492,1593,1619]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, James River, oyster reefs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FC89667BFC192834" author="Larsen, P. F." box="[797,997,1592,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="797 - 814" refId="ref138436" refString="Larsen, P. F. (1985) The benthic macrofauna associated with the oyster reefs of the James River estuary, Virginia, U. S. A. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 70, 797 - 814. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19850700605" type="journal article" year="1985">Larsen 1985: 800</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FB9A667BFB092834" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1038,1269,1593,1619]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FB9A667BFB092834" box="[1038,1269,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFDAF156FA8A667BFA652833" box="[1310,1433,1593,1620]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lake Maracaibo (de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FEEA661FFD552810" author="Rincon, O. de & Morris, E." box="[382,681,1629,1655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref148215" refString="Rincon, O. de. & Morris, E. (2003) Studies on selectivity and establishment of " Pelo de Oso " (Garveia franciscana) on metallic and non-metallic materials submerged in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, 50, 17 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1108 / 00035590310456252" type="journal article" year="2003">Rincon & Morris 2003: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FD46661FFC442810" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[722,952,1629,1655]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FD46661FFC442810" box="[722,952,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFDAF156FB01661FFA9C2810" author="Wedler, E." box="[1173,1376,1629,1655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref154158" refString="Wedler, E. (2017 b) Hidroides del Mar Caribe con enfasis en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR. Serie de Publicaciones Generales del INVEMAR # 94, Santa Marta, Colombia, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wedler 2017b: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 7, 8, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFDAF156FF7A66C3FE2828FC" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[238,468,1665,1691]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFDAF156FF7A66C3FE2828FC" box="[238,468,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |