831 lines
107 KiB
XML
831 lines
107 KiB
XML
<document id="04C1ACB8D09BDA9C3725F4FA0F7FA31B" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFF99F117FF036427FD282FC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tridentata turbinata" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AB039AA9FA1B0E7D55A9353384B8D859" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DEBA11FD92C424CBB33F454D4EB3F616">
|
||
<mods:title id="F8D84F442137D7B14517E49B352C8F98">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DE6EC1745367B19235335A9708DE79D6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D479EDE51D815E2FB9EC4AF6FA133619">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5A10A03B8261BC1171135C5A5ED8EC12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="90937EAAA79E762D65C8815243AD1762">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="52BADB9032BA47C8D5A0379DF0B3CAE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9C95254E70076F151EBDDDE204A7B224" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4FDFA5DA6F363D2DFDDB5450E632C7E2">
|
||
<mods:title id="B1315B7714B7242A688C78CD13510E86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="340A94801A5A1EB0DD21B3BB45F475DD">
|
||
<mods:date id="4CA1A04B1CCBCE1AF6EAB6747BFF7F97">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="07F9577A1EEB371572E1C0EEB0572245" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1BC9764A5F18966D95DE404B79A9E0E3">2019-10-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F904C3B2F5DE623E12E35C31D30B0B29" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2D30C86878B42DE42533152A09B3A127">4689</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="07DC691CC6B5D1528F26EA7D2A5862E9" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0AC60F713873E6AC94029A274FF82B31">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="24A22D9EA75E6B48D04B71FAE520D27C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1780D0AA2459137F0945D4F73FF57DDE">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B548A5B3C079AADEA99E0C7B00886B6B">141</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="CDCA4EBC7E00ACADA68838CA403F0440">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C35123DA5B1B1AE6F5A93905F0643A5E" type="CLB-Dataset">25128</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BBCB85DF6AF07BF991ADAEB5BD1AFEE3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4DDCB7BE1CFED2064866D5546949EB5D" type="GBIF-Dataset">a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5A80CC4C25EA506D32BFC299DF4A0F3C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7D09962DF82A8ED3C3F7C867215B30A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">3519047</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1CA5AFF25E30FB04D2DC1D95DC22B637" type="ZooBank">41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9E4CE23AFF99F117FF036427FD282FC8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFF99F117FF036427FD282FC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFF99F117FF036427FD282FC8" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF99F115FF036427FD792A18" box="[151,645,1125,1152]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF99F115FF036427FD792A18" blockId="85.[151,645,1125,1187]" box="[151,645,1125,1152]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<heading id="4D12E440FF99F115FF036427FD792A18" bold="true" box="[151,645,1125,1152]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FF036427FD792A18" ID-CoL="8N2NP" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,645,1125,1152]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FF036427FD792A18" bold="true" box="[151,645,1125,1152]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FF036427FE712AE7" bold="true" box="[151,397,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Tridentata turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FE086427FD812A18" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[412,637,1125,1151]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref138230" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF99F115FF0364CBFF082AC4" box="[151,244,1161,1187]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF99F115FF0364CBFF082AC4" blockId="85.[151,645,1125,1187]" box="[151,244,1161,1187]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FF99F115FF0364CBFF082AC4" box="[151,244,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1687,1712]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,172,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[162,1425,166,1668]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 21. a, Amphisbetia distans: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4387. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Amphisbetia distans: gonotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4386. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Dynamena disticha: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4410. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Dynamena pourtalesi: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B306. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Idiellana pristis: base of hydrocaulus with a branch, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4390. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Idiellana pristis: part of branch with hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4390. Scale equals 0.1 mm. g, Tridentata turbinata: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4393. Scale equals 0.2 mm. h, Sertularella areyi: part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1978. Scale equals 0.2 mm. i, Sertularella diaphana: part of colony with three hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4392. Scale equals 0.2 mm. j, Sertularella unituba: part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B2001. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519093/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF99F115FF5F64CBFF082AC4" box="[203,244,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="g" value="21.0">21g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF99F115FF03648CFC272B63" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF99F115FF03648CFD9C2A82" blockId="85.[151,987,1229,1284]" box="[151,608,1229,1254]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF99F115FF03648CFD9C2A82" box="[151,608,1229,1254]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FF03648CFDA02A82" ID-CoL="8N97L" authority="Lamouroux, 1816: 180" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,604,1229,1254]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FF03648CFE952A82" box="[151,361,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Dynamena turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF99F115FEE4648CFDA02A82" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[368,604,1229,1254]" page="180" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1816">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FEE4648CFDA02A82" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[368,604,1229,1254]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref138230" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF99F115FF0364AEFC272B63" blockId="85.[151,987,1229,1284]" box="[151,987,1259,1284]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FF99F115FF0364AEFC272B63" box="[151,987,1259,1284]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FF0364AEFE9E2B63" ID-CoL="8N27J" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,354,1260,1284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FF0364AEFE9E2B63" box="[151,354,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF99F115FE1564A9FDC72B63" author="Leloup, E." box="[385,571,1259,1284]" page="50" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FE1564A9FDC72B63" author="Leloup, E." box="[385,571,1259,1284]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935a: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFF99F115FDCC64A9FC2B2B63" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[600,983,1259,1284]" page="38" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FDCC64A9FC2B2B63" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[600,983,1259,1284]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, 1965: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF99F115FF036570FE5E2BDF" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF99F115FF036570FB852B2A" blockId="85.[151,1437,1329,2041]" box="[151,1145,1329,1357]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FF036570FECA2B2B" bold="true" box="[151,310,1329,1356]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFF99F115FF036570FF2E2B2B" box="[151,210,1330,1356]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Australasia: on “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FE6C6571FDC02B2B" baseAuthorityName="Cornelius" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[504,572,1331,1356]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Fucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FE6C6571FDC02B2B" box="[504,572,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FDCC6570FCAA2B2B" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[600,854,1330,1356]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref138230" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux 1816: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FC146571FB952B2B" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[896,1129,1330,1356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FC146571FB952B2B" box="[896,1129,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Dynamena turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF99F115FF536517FE5E2BDF" blockId="85.[151,1437,1329,2041]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FF536517FE4D2B17" bold="true" box="[199,433,1365,1392]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Sanibel Island, beach at Lighthouse Point,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF99F115FC0F6517FBDA2B17" box="[923,1062,1365,1392]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="15" seconds="58" value="26.449444">26°26’58”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF99F115FBA66517FB2B2B17" box="[1074,1239,1365,1392]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="1" seconds="04.5" value="-82.01792">82°01’04.5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on stranded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FAF96515FE7E2BF3" baseAuthorityName="Rackley" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="pteropleuron">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FAF96515FE7E2BF3" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sargassum pteropleuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFF99F115FE056538FDBC2BF3" box="[401,576,1402,1428]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="2018-03-21">21 March 2018</date>
|
||
, 22° C, 34.5‰, two colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF99F115FC476538FBE82BF2" box="[979,1044,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FF99F115FF7B65DCFEB52BDF" box="[239,329,1438,1464]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B4393.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF99F117FF536580FD282FC8" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF99F115FF536580FE9F289A" blockId="85.[151,1437,1329,2041]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FF536580FEC72BBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1474,1500]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FED76580FDD42BBB" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[323,552,1474,1500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FED76580FDD42BBB" box="[323,552,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Tridentata turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species of tropical and subtropical waters that has been recorded but few times along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF99F115FD2665A4FCB12867" box="[690,845,1510,1536]" name="United States of America" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In inshore waters, it has not been reported north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF99F115FF036648FF142843" box="[151,232,1546,1572]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
along the east coast except as colonies transported northwards on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FBAA6649FB442842" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1086,1208,1547,1573]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FBAA6649FB442842" box="[1086,1208,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the Gulf Stream (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FF4D666CFDCE282F" author="Stachowicz, J. J. & Lindquist, N." box="[217,562,1582,1608]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="115 - 126" refId="ref150280" refString="Stachowicz, J. J. & Lindquist, N. (1997) Chemical defense among hydroids on pelagic Sargassum: predator deterrence and absorption of solar UV radiation by secondary metabolites. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 155, 115 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 155115" type="journal article" year="1997">Stachowicz & Lindquist 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been reported twice from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF99F115FC2E666CFBD4282F" box="[954,1064,1582,1608]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the northern Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF99F115FAD4666CFA64282F" box="[1344,1432,1582,1608]" name="Mexico" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although one of those occurrences was based on specimens from gulfweed (pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FBAA6611FB44280A" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1086,1208,1619,1645]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FBAA6611FB44280A" box="[1086,1208,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FB5B6610FF2F28F7" author="Cary, L. R. & Spaulding, H. M." pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref128684" refString="Cary, L. R. & Spaulding, H. M. (1909) Further contributions to the marine fauna of the Louisiana coast. Gulf Biologic Station Bulletin, 12, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1909">Cary & Spaulding 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most distribution records listed below of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FD2B6635FCBF28F7" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[703,835,1654,1680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FD2B6635FCBF28F7" box="[703,835,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">T. turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the North Atlantic are from the Caribbean region, although the species is also well-known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF99F115FD3666D8FCF528D3" box="[674,777,1690,1716]" name="Bermuda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF99F115FCD566D8FC2A28D3" box="[833,982,1690,1716]" name="Bahamas" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
. To the south, records of the species are frequent in warm waters of coastal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF99F115FDB666FCFD9A28BF" box="[546,614,1726,1752]" name="Brazil" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FDE166FCFCAA28BE" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[629,854,1726,1753]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref144877" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FD4E66FDFCF728BF" box="[730,779,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As records below also indicate, it is most common in shallow waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF99F115FF536744FE09299E" blockId="85.[151,1437,1329,2041]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
This species has long been misassigned to a non-monophyletic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FC626744FADD2947" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1014,1313,1797,1824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FC626744FB942947" box="[1014,1128,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sertularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FBE56744FADD2947" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1137,1313,1797,1824]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref139947" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FF036768FE432923" authority="Stechow, 1920" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,447,1834,1860]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FF036768FEF02923" box="[151,268,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FE816768FE432923" author="Stechow, E." box="[277,447,1834,1860]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="9 - 45" refId="ref150657" refString="Stechow, E. (1920) Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen, 31, 9 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Stechow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As documented earlier (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 104, 2013: 33;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FB1E6768FAA12923" author="Calder, D. R. & Carlton, J. T. & Larson, K. & Mallinson, J. J. & Choong, H. H. C. & Keith, I. & Ruiz, G. M." box="[1162,1373,1834,1861]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref128173" refString="Calder, D. R., Carlton, J. T., Larson, K., Mallinson, J. J., Choong, H. H. C., Keith, I. & Ruiz, G. M. (2019) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from marine fouling assemblages in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Aquatic Invasions, 14, 21 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2019.14.1.02" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FB4A6769FAED2923" box="[1246,1297,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), significant morphological differences exist between those two genera in both trophosome and gonosome. Molecular phylograms such as those in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FE766731FD3E29EB" author="Moura, C. J. & Cunha, M. R. & Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D." box="[482,706,1906,1933]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="520 - 537" refId="ref143639" refString="Moura, C. J., Cunha, M. R., Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D. (2011) The use of the DNA barcode gene 16 S mRNA for the clarification of taxonomic problems within the family Sertulariidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologica Scripta, 40, 520 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00489. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FDA26731FD9529EB" box="[566,617,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FD6F6731FC0A29EA" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[763,1014,1906,1933]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="18075" refId="ref140330" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FCFD6731FC6029EB" box="[873,924,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reveal that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FBEB6731FAF829EB" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1151,1284,1906,1932]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FBEB6731FAF829EB" box="[1151,1284,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">T. turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very close genetically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FEAD67D5FD7729D7" authority="(Stechow, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[313,651,1942,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FEAD67D5FE3429D7" box="[313,456,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">T. perpusilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF99F115FE4C67D4FD7829D7" author="Stechow, E." box="[472,644,1942,1968]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref150610" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFF99F115FD0D67D5FD3529D6" box="[665,713,1943,1969]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FCDF67D4FC3C29D7" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[843,960,1942,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FCDF67D4FC3C29D7" box="[843,960,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that both species are remote from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FA1367D5FE9129B3" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FA1367D5FF0629B3" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">S. argentea</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFF99F115FEEF67F9FE5729B2" box="[379,427,1979,2005]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FDA467F8FD5E29B3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[560,674,1978,2004]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FDA467F8FD5E29B3" box="[560,674,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sertularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It bears repeating, once again, that the valid name of the species should be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF99F115FE9E679CFE12299F" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[266,494,2014,2040]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF99F115FE9E679CFE12299F" box="[266,494,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Tridentata turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF9AF116FF5360DBFEA42FC8" blockId="86.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
The hydroid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FEE260D8FE062ED4" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[374,506,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FEE260D8FE062ED4" box="[374,506,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">T. turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively common in shallow waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, yet specimens with gonothecae have been reported infrequently.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FCFB60FFFACD2EB0" author="Humara-Gil, K. J. & Cruz-Gomez, C." box="[879,1329,189,215]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="454 - 470" refId="ref136402" refString="Humara-Gil, K. J. & Cruz-Gomez, C. (2018) New records of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. Zootaxa, 4455 (3), 454 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.3.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Humara-Gil & Cruz-Gómez (2018: 466</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 8B, E) recently discovered fertile colonies from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FDEA60A3FD292E9C" box="[638,725,225,251]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FD4B60A3FCCB2E9C" box="[735,823,225,251]" name="Mexico" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FC1C60A3FB552E9C" author="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R." box="[904,1193,224,251]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="213 - 246" refId="ref133929" refString="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R. (2015) Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria) from Martinique, with descriptions of five new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 213 - 246." type="journal article" year="2015">Galea & Ferry (2015: 235</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6G, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FABF60A3FF032F78" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FABF60A3FF032F78" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FED86147FE2B2F78" box="[332,471,261,287]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Earlier accounts of colonies with gonothecae include those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FB026147FA962F78" author="Stechow, E." box="[1174,1386,261,287]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref150610" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. H
|
||
<superScript id="E190FE64FF9AF116FF3F616AFF4F2F51" attach="left" box="[171,179,296,310]" fontSize="6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">1</superScript>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FF77616BFE172F24" baseAuthorityName="Versluys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[227,491,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevicyathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF77616BFE172F24" box="[227,491,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia brevicyathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FDF3616BFD512F24" box="[615,685,297,323]" name="Tonga" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FC80616BFC012F24" author="Vervoort, W." box="[788,1021,296,323]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="211 - 325" refId="ref153330" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort (1959: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs.36b, c, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FB24616BFA6F2F24" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1200,1427,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FB24616BFA6F2F24" box="[1200,1427,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from off Freetown,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FEE3610FFDF02F00" box="[375,524,333,359]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FD8C610FFD442F00" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[536,696,332,359]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref143017" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 310, fig. 100E, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FC03610FFB852F00" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[919,1145,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FC03610FFB852F00" box="[919,1145,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forma
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FB58610CFAF62F00" box="[1228,1290,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">acuta</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FACF610FFF1D2FEC" name="South Africa" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FE8A6133FE062FEC" author="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor" box="[286,506,368,395]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref136161" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito (1995:217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 73e, f, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FD3A6133FC6C2FEC" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[686,912,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FD3A6133FC6C2FEC" box="[686,912,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Sagami Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FBE16133FB442FEC" box="[1141,1208,369,395]" name="Japan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Colonies examined here were sterile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF9AF116FF5361FBFD362F90" blockId="86.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Detailed taxonomic and nomenclatural accounts of this species include those of Calder (1990 [1991a]) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FF03619FFE522F90" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[151,430,477,503]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref141911" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (1998) Atlantic Thyroscyphidae and Sertulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 320, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1998">Medel & Vervoort (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FE4D619FFD452F90" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[473,697,477,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FE4D619FFD452F90" box="[473,697,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF9AF116FF536243FC352C04" blockId="86.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF536243FD2F2C7C" bold="true" box="[199,723,512,539]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FE4D6242FD2F2C7C" bold="true" box="[473,723,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FC986243FC8E2C7C" box="[780,882,513,539]" name="Haiti" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Loggerhead Key, on algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FB246243FA852C7C" author="Leloup, E." box="[1200,1401,512,539]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref139004" refString="Leloup, E. (1935 a) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935a: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FF036267FE852C58" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,377,549,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF036267FE852C58" box="[151,377,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FE1D6267FCD52C58" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[393,809,548,575]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FCC36267FBC52C58" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[855,1081,549,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FCC36267FBC52C58" box="[855,1081,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FB0D6267FB032C58" box="[1177,1279,549,575]" name="Haiti" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
: S of Loggerhead Key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FE84620BFD522C04" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[272,686,584,611]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FD4C620BFC452C04" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[728,953,585,611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FD4C620BFC452C04" box="[728,953,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFF9AF117FF53622EFD282FC8" blockId="86.[151,1437,153,2016]" lastBlockId="87.[151,1437,152,431]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF53622EFD922CE0" bold="true" box="[199,622,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FDE1622FFD1C2CE0" box="[629,736,621,647]" name="Bahamas" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
: between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FCD9622FFC442CE0" box="[845,952,621,647]" country="Bahamas" name="South Eleuthera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Eleuthera</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Little Cat islands + near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FB6B622FFA602CE0" box="[1279,1436,621,647]" country="Bahamas" name="Spanish Wells" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Spanish Wells</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FF0B62D3FE962CCC" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[159,362,657,683]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref144592" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FE0862D3FD5A2CCC" baseAuthorityName="Versluys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[412,678,657,683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevicyathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FE0862D3FD5A2CCC" box="[412,678,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia brevicyathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FD4462D3FCC22CCB" box="[720,830,657,684]" name="Bermuda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: various locations, abundant, on sponges, seaweeds, large hydroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FED262F7FDD52CA8" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[326,553,693,719]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref129401" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon 1907: 481</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FDC562F7FCA42CA8" baseAuthorityName="Versluys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[593,856,693,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevicyathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FDC562F7FCA42CA8" box="[593,856,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia brevicyathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FC1762F7FC3C2CA8" box="[899,960,693,719]" name="United States of America" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FC5F62F7FBC02CA8" box="[971,1084,693,719]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, occasional, on gulfweed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FAF062F7FE7A2C94" author="Cary, L. R. & Spaulding, H. M." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref128684" refString="Cary, L. R. & Spaulding, H. M. (1909) Further contributions to the marine fauna of the Louisiana coast. Gulf Biologic Station Bulletin, 12, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1909">Cary & Spaulding 1909: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FE26629BFD3B2C94" box="[434,711,729,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevicyanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FE26629BFD3B2C94" box="[434,711,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia brevicyanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic)).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FCBE629BFC642C93" box="[810,920,729,756]" name="Bermuda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Challenger Bank, 31–70 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FB61629AFA972C94" box="[1269,1387,728,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="12.8" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="92.5" valueMax="128.0" valueMin="57.0">57–128 m</quantity>
|
||
), on a gorgonian and algae + Agar’s
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FD9262BFFDB12D70" box="[518,589,765,791]" name="Iceland" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FDEA62BFFD042D70" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[638,760,765,791]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FDEA62BFFD042D70" box="[638,760,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FC9C62BFFC272D70" author="Bennitt, R." box="[776,987,764,791]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref124228" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57, 241 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20025913" type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt 1922: 250</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FB9362BFFAF32D70" baseAuthorityName="Versluys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1031,1295,765,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevicyathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FB9362BFFAF32D70" box="[1031,1295,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia brevicyathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FAAE62BFFA652D7F" box="[1338,1433,765,792]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lac, mouth, back of reef, on detached
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FDC56363FD372D5C" authority="Boca Washikemba" authorityName="Boca Washikemba" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[593,715,801,827]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FDC56363FD372D5C" box="[593,715,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Boca Washikemba, on stranded algae + Lagoen, north coast, on stranded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FEB16307FE632D38" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[293,415,837,863]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FEB16307FE632D38" box="[293,415,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Leloup 1935: 51, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FD356307FC782D38" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[673,900,837,863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FD356307FC782D38" box="[673,900,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FC3A6307FC062D07" box="[942,1018,837,864]" name="Aruba" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Boca Prins, on stranded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FAB66307FA602D38" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1314,1436,837,863]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FAB66307FA602D38" box="[1314,1436,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Leloup 1935: 51, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FE04632BFD8F2DE4" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[400,627,873,899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FE04632BFD8F2DE4" box="[400,627,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FD0A632BFCF72DE3" box="[670,779,873,900]" name="Bahamas" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cay Sal Bank, 5–7 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FBA0632BFB732DE4" box="[1076,1167,873,899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 m</quantity>
|
||
), on benthic algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FAE0632BFEB42DC0" author="Leloup, E." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref139085" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navire-ecole belge " Mercator. " VI. Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. - Hydropolypes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Serie 2, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup 1937: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FEEC63CFFDA02DC0" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[376,604,909,935]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FEEC63CFFDA02DC0" box="[376,604,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Atlantic Ocean: Gulf Stream, on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FBF763CFFB212DC0" authority="Sargasso Sea" authorityName="Sargasso Sea" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1123,1245,909,935]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FBF763CFFB212DC0" box="[1123,1245,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Sargasso Sea, on pelagic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FE8263F3FE6C2DAC" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[278,400,945,971]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FE8263F3FE6C2DAC" box="[278,400,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Burkenroad, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FDC063F3FD0E2DAC" author="Parr, A. E." box="[596,754,945,971]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref145813" refString="Parr, A. E. (1939) Quantitative observations on the pelagic Sargassum vegetation of the western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 6 (7), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Parr 1939: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FCB463F3FBD52DAC" baseAuthorityName="Versluys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[800,1065,945,971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevicyathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FCB463F3FBD52DAC" box="[800,1065,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia brevicyathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FBC563F3FB1C2DAC" box="[1105,1248,945,971]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: northeast coast,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FF036396FEDF2D88" box="[151,291,980,1007]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="15" seconds="35" value="18.459723">18°27’35”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FEB96396FE402D88" box="[301,444,980,1007]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-65.55972">65°33’35”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FD896397FDAB2D88" box="[541,599,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
|
||
) +
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FDEF6397FCFA2D88" box="[635,774,981,1007]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="15" seconds="30" value="18.408333">18°24’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FC856396FC5C2D88" box="[785,928,980,1007]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-65.64166">65°38’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FC676397FBD12D88" box="[1011,1069,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
) +
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FBC56396FB202D88" box="[1105,1244,980,1007]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="15" seconds="35" value="18.393055">18°23’35”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FB726396FA8A2D88" box="[1254,1398,980,1007]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-65.619446">65°37’10”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FF5963BBFEFB2A74" box="[205,263,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FE8963BBFE212A74" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[285,477,1017,1043]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944: 291</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FD9263BBFD192A74" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[518,741,1017,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FD9263BBFD192A74" box="[518,741,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FC9B63BBFC932A74" box="[783,879,1017,1043]" name="Panama" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Caledonia Bay (Puerto Escoces), on floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FAF963BBFF172A50" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FAF963BBFF172A50" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FF6E645FFE402A50" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[250,444,1053,1079]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref133520" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 b) Hydroids of the 1939 Allan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Fraser 1947b: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FE7C645FFD352A50" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[488,713,1053,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FE7C645FFD352A50" box="[488,713,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FD67645FFC922A5F" box="[755,878,1053,1080]" name="Venezuela" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FC34645FFBD62A50" box="[928,1066,1053,1079]" name="Isla Tortuga" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Isla Tortuga</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2–5 ftm (
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FB0A645FFB142A50" box="[1182,1256,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FB6B645FFF482A3C" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref133520" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 b) Hydroids of the 1939 Allan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Fraser 1947b: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FF496403FE412A3C" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[221,445,1089,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF496403FE412A3C" box="[221,445,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FE736403FDA12A3B" box="[487,605,1089,1116]" name="Colombia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: La Goajira, Rio Hacha (=Riohacha), on algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FBFF6403FF022A18" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FEB86427FDF32A18" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[300,527,1125,1151]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FEB86427FDF32A18" box="[300,527,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FDAD6427FD792AE7" box="[569,645,1125,1152]" name="Aruba" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Boca Prins, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FCD76427FC412A18" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[835,957,1125,1151]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FCD76427FC412A18" box="[835,957,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ wharf of Arend Petroleum Co., on iron beam (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FF7564CBFD812AC4" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[225,637,1160,1187]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FD3264CBFC7A2AC4" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[678,902,1161,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FD3264CBFC7A2AC4" box="[678,902,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FC2464CBFBF32AC3" box="[944,1039,1161,1188]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Oranjepan, on stranded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FAB664CBFA602AC4" authority="Boca Washikemba" authorityName="Boca Washikemba" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1314,1436,1161,1187]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FAB664CBFA602AC4" box="[1314,1436,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Boca Washikemba, on stranded brown algae + Playa Grandi, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FCE164EFFC132AA0" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[885,1007,1197,1223]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FCE164EFFC132AA0" box="[885,1007,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FC6864EFFA6B2AA0" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[1020,1431,1196,1223]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FF236493FE642A8C" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[183,408,1233,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF236493FE642A8C" box="[183,408,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FE566493FDE02A8B" box="[450,540,1233,1260]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rockley Bay (=Rockly Bay) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FC0C6493FBEE2A8C" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[920,1042,1233,1259]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FC0C6493FBEE2A8C" box="[920,1042,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FBB56493FF492B68" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FF4A64B7FE422B68" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[222,446,1269,1295]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF4A64B7FE422B68" box="[222,446,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—West Indies: between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FD4964B7FCC02B68" box="[733,828,1269,1295]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FCE664B7FC2D2B68" box="[882,977,1269,1295]" name="Grenada" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FC4A64B7FA862B68" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[990,1402,1268,1295]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FF03655BFE8B2B54" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,375,1305,1331]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF03655BFE8B2B54" box="[151,375,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FE36655BFDFF2B53" box="[418,515,1305,1332]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Antigua</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Deep Bay, at Fort Barrington, on algae, sponge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FBB1655BFF492B30" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FF77657FFE3A2B30" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[227,454,1341,1367]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF77657FFE3A2B30" box="[227,454,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FE64657FFD762B30" box="[496,650,1341,1368]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sint Maarten</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Simson Lagoon, bridge, on algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FBB4657FFF492B1C" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref152243" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FF746523FE3D2B1C" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[224,449,1377,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF746523FE3D2B1C" box="[224,449,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FE7E6523FD772B1C" box="[490,651,1377,1404]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FD4F6523FC892B1C" box="[731,885,1377,1403]" name="United States of America" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
: St. Thomas, Sound, on other hydroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FAAC6523FF062BF8" author="Vervoort, W." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref153374" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FEB565C7FDFC2BF8" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[289,512,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FEB565C7FDFC2BF8" box="[289,512,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FDBE65C7FD5C2BC7" box="[554,672,1413,1440]" name="Colombia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off Santa Marta (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FCF565C7FBD72BF8" author="Wedler, E." box="[865,1067,1412,1439]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="324 - 363" refId="ref153972" refString="Wedler, E. (1975) Okologische Untersuchungen an Hydroiden des Felslitorals von Santa Marta (Kolumbien). Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 27, 324 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611700" type="journal article" year="1975">Wedler 1975: 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FBC565C7FACC2BF8" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1105,1328,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FBC565C7FACC2BF8" box="[1105,1328,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FACF65C7FA642BF8" box="[1371,1432,1413,1439]" name="United States of America" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FF0365EBFF172BA4" box="[151,235,1449,1475]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeast coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FE3965EBFD752BA4" author="Mergner, H." box="[429,649,1449,1475]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref142228" refString="Mergner, H. (1977) Hydroids as indicator species for ecological parameters in Caribbean and Red Sea coral reefs. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, 1, 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1977">Mergner 1977: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FD2765EBFC682BA4" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[691,916,1449,1475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FD2765EBFC682BA4" box="[691,916,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1987: 187, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FBD465EBFADC2BA4" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1088,1312,1449,1475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FBD465EBFADC2BA4" box="[1088,1312,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FAD865EBFA652BA3" box="[1356,1433,1449,1476]" name="Belize" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Carrie Bow Cay,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FEC9658FFE492B80" box="[349,437,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead corals, gorgonians (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FC95658FFC102B80" author="Spracklin, B. W." box="[769,1004,1485,1511]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="239 - 251" refId="ref150207" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & Macintyre, I. G. (Eds.), The Atlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. I. Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, pp. 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FB8C658FFB052B80" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1048,1273,1485,1511]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FB8C658FFB052B80" box="[1048,1273,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FAB7658FFA652B8F" box="[1315,1433,1485,1512]" name="Colombia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: vicinity of Bahía de Cartagena (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FD9865B3FCB5286C" author="Florez Gonzalez, L." box="[524,841,1521,1547]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="112 - 140" refId="ref132251" refString="Florez Gonzalez, L. (1983) Inventario preliminar de la fauna hydroide de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin del Museo del Mar, Bogota, 11, 112 - 140." type="journal article" year="1983">Flórez González 1983: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FCED65B3FBA1286C" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[889,1117,1521,1547]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FCED65B3FBA1286C" box="[889,1117,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FB1365B3FB09286B" box="[1159,1269,1521,1548]" name="Bermuda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: inshore, shallow waters + offshore, on banks, buoy chains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FD336657FC922848" author="Calder, D. R." box="[679,878,1557,1583]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="127 - 155" refId="ref127096" refString="Calder, D. R. (1986) Class Hydrozoa. In: Sterrer, W. (Ed.), Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda: a systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 127 - 155." type="book chapter" year="1986">Calder 1986: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FC0E6657FB872848" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[922,1147,1557,1583]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FC0E6657FB872848" box="[922,1147,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FB326657FB1F2848" box="[1190,1251,1557,1583]" name="United States of America" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FB7B6657FA9C2848" box="[1263,1376,1557,1583]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on a coastal petroleum platform,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FE44667BFDF42834" box="[464,520,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FD82667BFCDE2834" author="Lewbel, G. S. & Howard, R. L. & Gallaway, B. J." box="[534,802,1593,1619]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="199 - 224" refId="ref139410" refString="Lewbel, G. S., Howard, R. L. & Gallaway, B. J. (1987) Zonation of dominant fouling organisms on northern Gulf of Mexico petroleum platforms. Marine Environmental Research, 21, 199 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0141 - 1136 (87) 90066 - 3" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Lewbel
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FDE66678FD5E2834" box="[626,674,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987: 214
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FCDD667BFBD52834" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[841,1065,1593,1619]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FCDD667BFBD52834" box="[841,1065,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FBC0667BFB5D2833" box="[1108,1185,1593,1620]" name="Belize" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Twin Cays (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FABB667BFE782810" author="Ellison, A. M. & Farnsworth, E. J." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref131428" refString="Ellison, A. M. & Farnsworth, E. J. (1990) The ecology of Belizean mangrove-root fouling communities. I. Epibenthic fauna are barriers to isopod attack of red mangrove roots. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 142, 91 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 0981 (90) 90139 - 4" type="journal article" year="1990">Ellison & Farnsworth 1990: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FE3B661FFD6D2810" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[431,657,1629,1655]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FE3B661FFD6D2810" box="[431,657,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FD2E661FFCD4281F" box="[698,808,1629,1656]" name="Bermuda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Whalebone Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FC60661FFBDD2810" box="[1012,1057,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, on ledge + Flatts Inlet, on rocks,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FF0366C3FE4728FC" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,443,1665,1691]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF0366C3FE4728FC" box="[151,443,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Thyroscyphus marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FE5F66C3FE0528FC" box="[459,505,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
(Calder 1990 [1991a]: 111).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FCCB66C3FC5028FB" box="[863,940,1665,1692]" name="Belize" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Twin Cays, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FBFE66C3FB1128FC" baseAuthorityName="Reyes & Campos" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1130,1261,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FBFE66C3FB1128FC" box="[1130,1261,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, benthic algae, sponges, other invertebrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FE7F66E7FD3428D8" author="Calder, D. R." box="[491,712,1701,1727]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="221 - 228" refId="ref127307" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 b) Abundance and distribution of hydroids in a mangrove ecosystem at Twin Cays, Belize, Central America. Hydrobiologia, 216 / 217, 221 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026466" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991b: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FD4C66E7FC9628A7" author="Calder, D. R." box="[728,874,1701,1728]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="2067 - 2074" refId="ref127356" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 c) Associations between hydroid species assemblages and substrate types in the mangal at Twin Cays, Belize. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 2067 - 2074. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 91 - 288" type="journal article" year="1991">1991c: 2068</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FC0066E7FC2328A7" box="[916,991,1701,1728]" name="Belize" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lark Cay, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FB0666E7FAE928D8" baseAuthorityName="Reyes & Campos" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1170,1301,1701,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FB0666E7FAE928D8" box="[1170,1301,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+Northeast Cay, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FF60668BFE8B2884" authority="Twin Cays" authorityName="Twin Cays" baseAuthorityName="Reyes & Campos" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[244,375,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FF60668BFE8B2884" box="[244,375,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ Twin Cays, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FDAB668BFD3E2884" baseAuthorityName="Reyes & Campos" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[575,706,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FDAB668BFD3E2884" box="[575,706,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FD45668BFBCF2884" author="Ellison, A. M. & Farnsworth, E. J." box="[721,1075,1737,1763]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="87 - 98" refId="ref131498" refString="Ellison, A. M. & Farnsworth, E. J. (1992) The ecology of Belizean mangrove-root fouling communities: patterns of epibiont distribution and abundance, and effects on root growth. Hydrobiologia, 247, 87 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00008207" type="journal article" year="1992">Ellison & Farnsworth 1992: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FBCA668BFAC22884" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1118,1342,1737,1763]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FBCA668BFAC22884" box="[1118,1342,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FAFD668BFF262960" name="Bermuda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Walsingham Pond (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FE5766AFFD222960" author="Thomas, M. L. H. & Logan, A. & Eakins, K. E. & Mathers, S. M." box="[451,734,1773,1799]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="133 - 157" refId="ref151584" refString="Thomas, M. L. H., Logan, A., Eakins, K. E. & Mathers, S. M. (1992) Biotic characteristics of the anchialine ponds of Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science, 50, 133 - 157." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Thomas
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FDB366ACFDA62960" box="[551,602,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992: 139
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 152, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FCD166AFFBDB2960" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[837,1063,1773,1799]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FCD166AFFBDB2960" box="[837,1063,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FBC566AFFB43296F" box="[1105,1215,1773,1800]" name="Bermuda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Harrington Sound, just below tidal level (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FE0C6753FD8F294C" author="Thomas, M. L. H." box="[408,627,1808,1835]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="753 - 763" refId="ref151550" refString="Thomas, M. L. H. (1996) Origin and community structure of the Harrington Sound notch, Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 753 - 763." type="journal article" year="1996">Thomas 1996: 758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FD346753FC7F294C" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[672,899,1809,1835]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FD346753FC7F294C" box="[672,899,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FC3A6753FC17294C" box="[942,1003,1809,1835]" name="United States of America" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FC6C6753FB59294C" box="[1016,1189,1809,1835]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off Cape Lookout in Gulf Stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FEA76777FE6A2928" box="[307,406,1845,1871]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="34.166668">34°10’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FE306777FDF72928" box="[420,523,1845,1871]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="-76.21667">76°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9AF116FDA96777FB9D2937" authority="(Stachowicz & Lindquist 1997: 116)" authorityPageNumber="116" baseAuthorityName="Stachowicz & Lindquist" baseAuthorityPageNumber="116" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[573,1121,1845,1872]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9AF116FDA96777FD4B2928" box="[573,695,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FD5C6777FBA52937" author="Stachowicz, J. J. & Lindquist, N." box="[712,1113,1845,1872]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="115 - 126" refId="ref150280" refString="Stachowicz, J. J. & Lindquist, N. (1997) Chemical defense among hydroids on pelagic Sargassum: predator deterrence and absorption of solar UV radiation by secondary metabolites. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 155, 115 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 155115" type="journal article" year="1997">Stachowicz & Lindquist 1997: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FB176777FB0D2937" box="[1155,1265,1845,1872]" name="Bermuda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Argus (=Plantagenet) Bank, on Argus Tower,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FD97671BFDC12914" box="[515,573,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FDDF671BFCDC2914" author="Calder, D. R." box="[587,800,1880,1907]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref127670" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">Calder 2000: 1135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1136).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9AF116FC19671BFC102913" box="[909,1004,1881,1908]" name="Panama" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FC63671BFB5C2914" box="[1015,1184,1881,1907]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Boca del Drago,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FF03673EFEC429F0" box="[151,312,1916,1943]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="36.3" value="9.42675">09°25’36.3”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FED7673FFE1B29F0" box="[323,487,1917,1943]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="30.1" value="-82.32503">82°19’30.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FE67673FFDCA29F0" box="[499,566,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FDC7673FFD0029F0" box="[595,764,1917,1943]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Cayos Zapotilla,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FB94673EFB6829F0" box="[1024,1172,1916,1943]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="15.564" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="9.2594">09°15.564’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FB34673EFAC429F0" box="[1184,1336,1916,1943]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="02.750" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-82.04583">82°02.750’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FAD7673FFA7A29F0" box="[1347,1414,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FF0367E3FEC329DC" box="[151,319,1953,1979]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Swan’s Key,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FD8167E3FD4A29DC" box="[533,694,1953,1979]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="12.2" value="9.453389">09°27’12.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9AF116FD5567E3FC9A29DC" box="[705,870,1953,1979]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="01.8" value="-82.30051">82°18’01.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FCE567E3FC4F29DC" box="[881,947,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FC4567E3FB8529DC" box="[977,1145,1953,1979]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Drago 2, mangrove,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FF036787FF2329B8" box="[151,223,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9AF116FF696787FE5A29B8" box="[253,422,1989,2015]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, Drago 2, 2–
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF9AF116FDE56787FD6029B8" box="[625,668,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9AF116FD3F6787FBEE2987" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[683,1042,1988,2016]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref128387" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005: 486</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles: Guade- loupe, Basse-Terre, N of Malendure,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9BF117FDA560DAFD1C2ED4" box="[561,736,152,179]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="25.00" value="16.17361">16°10’25.00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9BF117FD7E60DAFC612ED4" box="[746,925,152,179]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="58.00" value="-61.782776">61°46’58.00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9BF117FB8560DBFB412ED4" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1041,1213,153,179]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref133730" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9BF117FB7160DBFF352EB0" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9BF117FB7160DBFF352EB0" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles: Les Saintes, Terre-de-Haut, Pain de Sucre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9BF117FC7460FEFB902EB0" box="[992,1132,188,215]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="45" value="15.8625">15°51’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9BF117FBE360FEFAFA2EB0" box="[1143,1286,188,215]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="60" value="-61.6">61°35’60”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9BF117FAA160FCFA692EB0" authorityName="J.V.F.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" box="[1333,1429,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9BF117FAA160FCFA692EB0" box="[1333,1429,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dictyota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9BF117FF0360A3FE642E9C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,408,225,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9BF117FF0360A3FE642E9C" box="[151,408,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Thyroscyphus ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9BF117FE3260A3FDA92E9C" author="Galea, H. R." box="[422,597,225,251]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref133730" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9BF117FDEB60A3FC9C2E9C" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[639,864,225,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9BF117FDEB60A3FC9C2E9C" box="[639,864,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9BF117FC1F60A3FC342E9C" box="[907,968,225,251]" name="United States of America" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFF9BF117FC4760A3FBD42E9C" box="[979,1064,225,251]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Fort Pierce Inlet,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9BF117FB6360A3FA642E9C" box="[1271,1432,225,251]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="24.1" value="27.473362">27°28’24.1”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9BF117FF036147FEC02F78" box="[151,316,261,287]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="21.2" value="-80.28922">80°17’21.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, north jetty, intertidal, on benthic algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9BF117FD686147FC4C2F47" author="Calder, D. R." box="[764,944,261,288]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref127887" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9BF117FB726147FA9E2F78" box="[1254,1378,261,287]" name="Martinique" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9BF117FAE56147FEDF2F24" author="Galea, H. R." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref133834" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9BF117FED9616BFDD12F24" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[333,557,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9BF117FED9616BFDD12F24" box="[333,557,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—French Lesser Antilles:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9BF117FCF0616BFC1F2F24" box="[868,995,297,323]" name="Martinique" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Le François, Pointe Jacob,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9BF117FA88616AFA742F24" box="[1308,1416,296,323]" degrees="14.58552" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="14.58552">14.58552</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF9BF117FA07616BFEFF2F00" degrees="60.84993" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="-60.84993">- 60.84993</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0 m, on floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9BF117FE50610FFDC22F00" baseAuthorityName="Stachowicz & Lindquist" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[452,574,333,359]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9BF117FE50610FFDC22F00" box="[452,574,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9BF117FDD8610FFC9B2F00" author="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R." box="[588,871,332,359]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="213 - 246" refId="ref133929" refString="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R. (2015) Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria) from Martinique, with descriptions of five new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 213 - 246." type="journal article" year="2015">Galea & Ferry 2015: 235</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9BF117FC1B610FFB922F00" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[911,1134,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9BF117FC1B610FFB922F00" box="[911,1134,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF9BF117FADE610FFEE42FEC" author="Wedler, E." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref154158" refString="Wedler, E. (2017 b) Hidroides del Mar Caribe con enfasis en la region de Santa Marta, Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR. Serie de Publicaciones Generales del INVEMAR # 94, Santa Marta, Colombia, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wedler 2017b: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 141A, B, 142, 143, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9BF117FDCD6133FCC62FEC" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[601,826,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9BF117FDCD6133FCC62FEC" box="[601,826,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF9BF117FCF06133FC3C2FEB" box="[868,960,369,396]" name="Mexico" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alacranes Reef, on shipwreck (Mendoza- Becerril
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9BF117FF6C61D4FED62FC8" box="[248,298,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018b: 130, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF9BF117FE7661D7FD3F2FC8" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[482,707,405,431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFF9BF117FE7661D7FD3F2FC8" box="[482,707,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sertularia turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |