146 lines
18 KiB
XML
146 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="32D3EFE051C1AD74B71AC3CEC599BA56" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFF8BF107FF03645FFEB52857" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halecium Oken 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="10F4D1AF3E9A206C8C49B00FA36F2571">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E43DF853D5EDE7C4C12653FC144E4AEA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7587F828B71ABFCB99872236106D2CB7">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BEE9C1191957D80E6EFD7A348897353">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB7687655D2520178C98A7AF17E150D2">
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<mods:date id="C66FBE55A66691E7B45B308DCDA0FCF2">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A885436760F0B9ACDB4C98929C60BCFD">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="98E9351254ECD6397EC2B8AA6EB51123">4689</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E7148D105599652C6487B679C612F45A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5232C59F3E5FF958974BAF594D2B034" type="ZooBank">41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFF8BF107FF03645FFEB52857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFF8BF107FF03645FFEB52857" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFF8BF107FF03645FFEB52857" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF8BF107FF03645FFEC52A50" box="[151,313,1053,1080]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF8BF107FF03645FFEC52A50" blockId="71.[151,313,1053,1115]" box="[151,313,1053,1080]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="4D12E440FF8BF107FF03645FFEC52A50" bold="true" box="[151,313,1053,1080]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8BF107FF03645FFEC52A50" bold="true" box="[151,313,1053,1080]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8BF107FF03645FFEF22A5F" ID-CoL="7P55M" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,270,1053,1080]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8BF107FF03645FFEF22A5F" bold="true" box="[151,270,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Halecium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF8BF107FF036403FEE92A3C" box="[151,277,1089,1115]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF8BF107FF036403FEE92A3C" blockId="71.[151,313,1053,1115]" box="[151,277,1089,1115]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FF8BF107FF036403FEE92A3C" box="[151,277,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1609,1634]" captionTargetBox="[244,1337,175,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[238,1349,166,1590]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 19. a, Halecium lightbourni: part of hydrocaulus with hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4377. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Halecium nanum: stolon with hydrocaulus and two hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4378. Scale equals 0.05 mm. c, Halecium tenellum: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4379. Scale equals 0.05 mm. d, Halecium tenellum: part of colony with renovated hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B4379. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Halecium sp.: part of a branch with three hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4381. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Halecium sp.: part of a branch with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1594. Scale equals 0.1 mm. g, Nemalecium lighti: part of colony with five hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4419. Scale equals 0.2 mm. h, Nemalecium lighti: two internodes, with hydrothecae, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4419. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Thyroscyphus marginatus: part of colony with three hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4382. Scale equals 0.5 mm. j, Thyroscyphus marginatus: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4382. Scale equals 0.2 mm. k, Thyroscyphus ramosus: part of colony with three hydrothecae, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4385. Scale equals 0.5 mm. l, Thyroscyphus ramosus: hydrotheca, Sanibel Island, ROMIZ B4385. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519089/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs. 19e, f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF8BF107FF0364CAFEB72B54" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF8BF107FF0364CAFEB72B54" blockId="71.[151,1437,1160,1584]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8BF107FF0364CAFE7C2AC4" bold="true" box="[151,384,1160,1187]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Southwest Florida Shelf, middle shelf west of Gasparilla Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF8BF107FBCD64CAFB1C2AC4" box="[1113,1248,1160,1187]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="45.86" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="9" value="26.764334">26°45.86’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF8BF107FB7F64CBFA892AC4" box="[1259,1397,1161,1187]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="21.44" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="9" value="-83.35733">83°21.44’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF8BF107FA1464CAFF532AA0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="625B75ECFF8BF107FF2964EFFEAE2AA0" box="[189,338,1197,1223]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1981-07-18">18 July 1981</date>
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, triangle dredge, one colony fragment,
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF8BF107FC8064EFFC9E2AA0" box="[788,866,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="3.9">3.9 cm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates,
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<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FF8BF107FE886493FE8A2A8C" box="[284,374,1233,1259]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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B1594.—
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<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FF8BF107FE736492FEBB2B54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643681" collectingDate="2018-03-21" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" latitude="26.449444" location="Sanibel Island" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-82.01792" municipality="Lighthouse Point" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="B4381" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="133A05F7FF8BF107FE736492FD772A8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFF8BF107FF03645FFEB52857:133A05F7FF8BF107FE736492FD772A8C" box="[487,651,1232,1259]" latitude="26.449444" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-82.01792" municipality="Lighthouse Point" name="Sanibel Island" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Sanibel Island</location>
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, beach at
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<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FF8BF107FD6C6493FC462A8C" box="[760,954,1233,1259]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lighthouse Point</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF8BF107FC516492FBAC2A8C" box="[965,1104,1232,1259]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="58" value="26.449444">26°26’58”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFF8BF107FBCF6492FAFC2A8C" box="[1115,1280,1232,1259]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="1" seconds="04.5" value="-82.01792">82°01’04.5”W</geoCoordinate>
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, detached and stranded on beach,
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<date id="625B75ECFF8BF107FEE664B7FDDE2B68" box="[370,546,1269,1295]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2018-03-21">
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<collectingDate id="721F8C04FF8BF107FEE664B7FDDE2B68" box="[370,546,1269,1295]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2018-03-21">21 March 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 22° C, 34.5‰, one colony,
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FF8BF107FCF164B7FC612B68" box="[869,925,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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high, with male gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="BB1036FAFF8BF107FABD64B7FA642B68" box="[1321,1432,1269,1295]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D. Calder</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FF8BF107FF03655BFF0D2B54" box="[151,241,1305,1331]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="4643FB57FF8BF107FF6C655BFEBB2B54" box="[248,327,1305,1331]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B4381</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FF8BF107FF53657FFEB52857" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFF8BF107FF53657FFEB52857" blockId="71.[151,1437,1160,1584]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8BF107FF53657FFEC72B30" bold="true" box="[199,315,1341,1367]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
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These hydroids resemble the trophosomes of several species of
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8BF107FB96657FFB0A2B30" authority="Oken, 1815" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1026,1270,1340,1367]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8BF107FB96657FFB932B30" box="[1026,1135,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Halecium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8BF107FBE1657FFB0A2B30" author="Oken, L." box="[1141,1270,1340,1367]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref144798" refString="Oken, L. (1815) Okens Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. III. Theil. Zoologie. Vol. 1. Oken, Jena, 842 pp." type="book" year="1815">Oken, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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that have been reported from the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFF8BF107FE5C6523FDE22B1C" box="[456,542,1377,1403]" name="Mexico" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8BF107FDBA6523FCCF2B1C" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." box="[558,819,1377,1403]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="381 - 394" refId="ref128090" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 381 - 394." type="book chapter" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), including
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8BF107FC286520FADF2B1C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[956,1315,1376,1403]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecinum">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8BF107FC286520FBAA2B1C" box="[956,1110,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H. halecinum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8BF107FBF36523FAE62B1C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1127,1306,1376,1403]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref139947" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8BF107FAA56520FEAF2BF8" authority="(Johnston, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8BF107FAA56520FA602B1C" box="[1329,1436,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H. beanii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8BF107FF0B65C7FEB72BF8" author="Johnston, G." box="[159,331,1413,1439]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref136995" refString="Johnston, G. (1838) A history of the British zoophytes. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh, 341 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110844" type="book" year="1838">Johnston, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8BF107FEF565C4FD852BF8" authority="Norman, 1867" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1867" box="[353,633,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sessile">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8BF107FEF565C4FE312BF8" box="[353,461,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H. sessile</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8BF107FE4065C7FD852BF8" author="Norman, A. M." box="[468,633,1413,1439]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref144348" refString="Norman, A. M. (1867) Report of the committee appointed for the purpose of exploring the coasts of the Hebrides by means of the dredge. - Part II. On the Crustacea, Echinodermata, Polyzoa, Actinozoa, and Hydrozoa. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Nottingham, 1866, 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1867">Norman, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8BF107FD1065C4FC012BF8" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[644,1021,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrocephalum">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8BF107FD1065C4FCA52BF8" box="[644,857,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H. macrocephalum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8BF107FCF465C7FC012BF8" author="Allman, G. J." box="[864,1021,1413,1439]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFF8BF107FBAC65C4FA642BF8" authority="Congdon, 1907" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1080,1432,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bermudense">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8BF107FBAC65C4FB1D2BF8" box="[1080,1249,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H. bermudense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFF8BF107FB7C65C7FA642BF8" author="Congdon, E. D." box="[1256,1432,1413,1439]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="463 - 485" refId="ref129401" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In lacking female gonophores, the specimens cannot be reliably identified to species. Colonies were strongly polysiphonic, with alternate and predominantly pinnate side branches; hydranths bore 20+ tentacles and the cnidome comprised both pseudostenoteles (10.2–12.0 long x 5.4
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFF8BF107FC9165B3FCEF286C" bold="true" box="[773,787,1521,1547]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">–</emphasis>
|
||
7.0 μm wide) and microbasic mastigophores (ca. 6.0 long x 1.8 μm wide).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |