794 lines
117 KiB
XML
794 lines
117 KiB
XML
<document id="BB19E1E135F98BB1E45972DA411A8489" ID-CLB-Dataset="31779" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4337.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eba22c69-b7e4-4fb7-8408-eaa5718f014c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1051836" ID-ZooBank="BA7E7DE5-25C2-41BA-8642-9B429FDC5294" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508565849039" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Craig, Douglas A., Moulton, John K. & Currie, Douglas C." docDate="2017" docId="9D4187CAFFFFFFF3ADF6506DFE75B579" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4337.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4337 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraustrosimulium obcidens Craig & Moulton & Currie 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="475" masterDocId="6178FFB2FFF2FFEBAD615768FFCDB719" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscarón: reassignment of Austrosimulium colboi and description of P. obcidens n. sp. from Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="492" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698470072076" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C0437978ABA670B73141B5E862F02709" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E69707D06E00C38C1943758DD33B43A">
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<mods:title id="BC7C5B5FF252844B638B7E48891CCF08">Taxonomic revision of Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscarón: reassignment of Austrosimulium colboi and description of P. obcidens n. sp. from Western Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F76F6D6754E43BC2378403335B85A81D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3673C457C678F9BDA40D7EA8081384B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="798DF1BAE62AD19AE0A28E27B4C8C127">Craig, Douglas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C387105CE02CF5AF06710027E049F7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA86E46C7CBC30122FD5B97E26F46B6B">Moulton, John K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AC3DBDBE3CBDB0DF3C795E534979CAE4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94A707681F9BE49E4854ACD7F4B59736">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AD017504B2B660637FAFC612F387D186">Currie, Douglas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AB8531AB4FD2CF0EF8F5364E9F9AE75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF7E74EE52A23BFDA41096D0C0D2F442">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="12042898143C4E8A30F239F7C53C9071">
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<mods:date id="C50D92A7E77DE2F45EFC29BCD9D5A497">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1854467C622C86297A3CF37686F25A44">2017-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DFC5B8491F28C86F7883845A2795F828">4337</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E066FC4F3AE6C06B6614B2FDE35528AC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6D9D2AEF58635222BDEE6D3DA8317DBD">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E26CF1FCE8F71178B3D6072696DE4409">451</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="19E78233FCE906E13507215759E31F16" type="CLB-Dataset">31779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8DF912D5E785D96B41814C2A4A53171" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4337.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8644BC7D40ABA588A5483C71DF80BF0" type="GBIF-Dataset">eba22c69-b7e4-4fb7-8408-eaa5718f014c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B8C7B78D08CC3C8EA981374995C7D0E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9D4187CAFFFFFFF3ADF6506DFE75B579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135452570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D4187CAFFFFFFF3ADF6506DFE75B579" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D4187CAFFFFFFF3ADF6506DFE75B579" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="5DF26557FFFFFFE6ADF6506DFC10B006" box="[151,989,1797,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="155736DCFFFFFFE6ADF6506DFC10B006" blockId="13.[151,989,1797,1856]" box="[151,989,1797,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<heading id="4E1F81B0FFFFFFE6ADF6506DFC10B006" bold="true" box="[151,989,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFFFFE6ADF6506DFC10B006" bold="true" box="[151,989,1797,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFFFFFE6ADF6506DFCF4B006" authority="Craig, Moulton & Currie" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,825,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFFFFE6ADF6506DFE3EB006" bold="true" box="[151,499,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Paraustrosimulium obcidens</emphasis>
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Craig, Moulton & Currie
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CAF57B5FFFFFFE6AE27506DFC15B006" box="[838,984,1797,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5DF26557FFFFFFE4ADF65040FABEB006" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
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<paragraph id="155736DCFFFFFFE6ADF65040FEE3B059" blockId="13.[151,989,1797,1856]" box="[151,302,1831,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">(Figs. 43–85)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="155736DCFFFFFFE5ADF65007FC6FB3DE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1903,2036]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFFFFE6ADF65007FEE4B091" bold="true" box="[151,297,1903,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFFFFE6AC505007FE0CB091" box="[305,449,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Adult female</emphasis>
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(based on reared specimens).
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFFFFE6AE7C5007FC9AB091" box="[797,855,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Body</emphasis>
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(Fig. 43): general body colour evenly dark brown, specimens from Styx River (Fig. 43) darker than from Deeside
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<collectingRegion id="D72CF83EFFFFFFE6AE3750FCFC5BB0B5" box="[854,918,1940,1964]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Coast</collectingRegion>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFFFFE6AEC250FCFC35B0B5" box="[931,1016,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,221,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (45) Habitus. ETOH. (Deeside Coast Road). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (46) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (47) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (48) Maxillary palp & lacinia. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Mandible. Note teeth on both sides. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (50) Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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); total length
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<quantity id="D2109B39FFFFFFE6A9F150FBFAD7B0B2" box="[1168,1306,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.3 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFFFFE6A84250FBFAADB0B5" box="[1315,1376,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Head</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFFFFE6A80C50FCFF75B0C9" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,221,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (45) Habitus. ETOH. (Deeside Coast Road). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (46) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (47) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (48) Maxillary palp & lacinia. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Mandible. Note teeth on both sides. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (50) Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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): width
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||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFFFFE6AC7550DFFE76B0D6" box="[276,443,1975,2000]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.60 mm</quantity>
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; depth
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||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFFFFE6AF6F50DFFDBBB0D6" box="[526,630,1975,2000]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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||
; postocciput black with coarse hairs; frons blackish brown; frons–head ratio (narrowest width of frons: greatest width of head) 1.0:7.5.
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||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFFFFE6AEE950B4FC70B0EA" box="[904,957,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: dark red, interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFFFFE6A84C50B3FA55B0EA" box="[1325,1432,2011,2036]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ommatidia
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||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AC7757F0FE44B7B6" box="[278,393,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.014">0.014 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter; 35–39 rows up and across at mid–eye.
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||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AEB557FFFBE3B7A9" box="[980,1070,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
: blackish brown;
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5A99B57FFFA9BB7A9" box="[1274,1366,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15mm</quantity>
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||
wide; vestiture of sparse pale hairs.
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||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AC9757D4FD9EB7CA" box="[502,595,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5AF0457D4FD72B7CD" box="[613,703,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,221,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (45) Habitus. ETOH. (Deeside Coast Road). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (46) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (47) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (48) Maxillary palp & lacinia. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Mandible. Note teeth on both sides. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (50) Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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||
): pedicel small, scape larger, both yellowish, first flagellomere yellowish basally, other flagellomeres black, subequal in size, apical flagellomere markedly elongate; total length
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||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5ADF6566BFF3DB602" box="[151,240,259,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, markedly extended beyond head margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AFAB566BFC80B605" box="[714,845,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AE3D566CFCBAB602" box="[860,887,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ca</emphasis>
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||
. 0.5 length of head depth; maxillary palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5A80C566CFF7BB65B" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,221,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (45) Habitus. ETOH. (Deeside Coast Road). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (46) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (47) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (48) Maxillary palp & lacinia. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Mandible. Note teeth on both sides. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (50) Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
), total length
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AC345641FE31B658" box="[341,508,297,322]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.33499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFFCFFE5AF76564EFD9FB65B" box="[535,594,294,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">st and</taxonomicName>
|
||
2nd articles pale, 3rd article semispherical and dark brown, sensory vesicle ovoid, 0.5x length and width of 3rd article, opening 0.25x width of vesicle; 4th article short, 0.5
|
||
<date id="6156101CFFFCFFE5A9A25638FB3AB643" box="[1219,1271,332,361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">x 5th</date>
|
||
article length; proportional length of 3rd, 4th and 5th articles 1.0:0.5:1.0; mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5AEC1561FFC35B696" box="[928,1016,375,399]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,221,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (45) Habitus. ETOH. (Deeside Coast Road). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (46) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (47) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (48) Maxillary palp & lacinia. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Mandible. Note teeth on both sides. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (50) Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly expanded apically, sharply pointed with 7–9 irregularly arrayed, finely pointed outer teeth, 20–23 fine, small inner teeth apically,
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5A84356F4FAF1B6AA" box="[1314,1340,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 9 other poorly expressed teeth proximally; lacinia markedly with 12 or 13 inner and outer teeth; cibarial cornuae splayed, lacking apical fluting or sculpture, pigmented terminated, central depression shallow and broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5A9B9568BFAE2B6E2" box="[1240,1327,482,507]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,221,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (45) Habitus. ETOH. (Deeside Coast Road). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (46) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (47) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (48) Maxillary palp & lacinia. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Mandible. Note teeth on both sides. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (50) Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); cervical sclerites markedly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5AC8F556FFD88B506" box="[494,581,518,543]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,221,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (45) Habitus. ETOH. (Deeside Coast Road). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (46) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (47) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (48) Maxillary palp & lacinia. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Mandible. Note teeth on both sides. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (50) Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AF3B556EFD66B506" box="[602,683,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: length
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AE69556FFC7DB507" box="[776,944,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.83 mm</quantity>
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||
; scutum not markedly domed (Fig. 43, 45), evenly blackish brown, vestiture of evenly distributed recumbent silver hairs; postpronotal lobe with longer hairs; antepronotal lobe with longer hairs; scutellum and postnotum concolourous with scutum; scutellar depression and scutellum with distinct long substantial black hairs; pleuron and anepisternal membrane blackish brown, bare; katepisternal sulcus distinct.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5ACB955FEFDDDB5B4" box="[472,528,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5AF7E55FEFDB9B5B7" box="[543,628,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,219,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1398,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (51) Wing. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (52) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (53) Calcipala & pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (54) Tarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (55) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051856/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
): length
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AFB555FEFC90B5B4" box="[724,861,662,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AECF55FEFBF5B5B4" box="[942,1080,662,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; veins not markedly pigmented; a:b ratio 1.0:3.2, otherwise as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFFCFFE5AF7F55D2FDB3B5CB" authorityName=", Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" box="[542,638,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AF7F55D2FDB3B5CB" box="[542,638,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">P. colboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AFF355D1FD2BB5CB" box="[658,742,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Haltere</emphasis>
|
||
: stem pale, knob dark.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AE9855D1FAE3B5C8" box="[1017,1326,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Metathoracic furcasternum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5A85C55D1FA42B5CB" box="[1341,1423,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,219,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1398,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (51) Wing. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (52) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (53) Calcipala & pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (54) Tarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (55) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051856/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig 52</figureCitation>
|
||
): projections larger.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AC0D55B6FE6CB5EC" box="[364,417,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: overall yellowish; foreleg with coxa to tibia yellow then darker. mid leg slightly darker yellow, hind leg similar; hind basitarsus
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AF3E546AFDB7B400" box="[607,634,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.5x as long as its greatest breadth, ventral row of stout spines absent; calcipala well developed, 0.6x width of basitarsus, pedisulcus distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5AEA2544DFBD7B424" box="[963,1050,804,829]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,219,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1398,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (51) Wing. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (52) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (53) Calcipala & pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (54) Tarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (55) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051856/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsal claw with well developed tooth and basal heel, separated by distinct notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5AFA95420FCD2B478" box="[712,799,840,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,219,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1398,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (51) Wing. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (52) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (53) Calcipala & pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (54) Tarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (55) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051856/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AE525420FC50B478" box="[819,925,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5AECD5420FBCEB478" box="[940,1027,840,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,219,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1398,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (51) Wing. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (52) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (53) Calcipala & pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (54) Tarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (55) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051856/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
): slightly darker brown than thorax; abdominal scale darker, hairs not greatly extended; tergite II
|
||
<date id="6156101CFFFCFFE5AE295404FCA9B49D" box="[840,868,876,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">3x</date>
|
||
wider than long, broadly V–shaped, other tergites not expressed; dorsal vestiture of small black hairs increased in density posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5A9EC54E7FB3AB4B1" box="[1165,1271,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: sternite VIII vestiture of sparse coarse dark hairs posterolaterally; hypogynial valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5AEA254DCFBD8B4D5" box="[963,1045,947,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1428,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. FIGURES 60, 61. Paraustrosimulium obcidens male. (56) Hypopygial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (57) Genital fork (partially reconstructed). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (58) Spermatheca (flattened). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (59) Cercus and anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (60) Habitus of male. ETOH. (Styx River). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (61) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, lightly pigmented with vestiture of sparse short hairs and triads of microtrichia; median edges slightly sinuous, strengthened along edge, divergent; genital fork (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5ACC65494FE31B30D" box="[423,508,1019,1044]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1428,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. FIGURES 60, 61. Paraustrosimulium obcidens male. (56) Hypopygial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (57) Genital fork (partially reconstructed). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (58) Spermatheca (flattened). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (59) Cercus and anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (60) Habitus of male. ETOH. (Styx River). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (61) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior arm short and broad, slightly sclerotized and pigmented narrowly medially, expanded and round anteriorly, lateral arms broad, indications of lateral apodeme (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFFCFFE5A8665376FA46B32E" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky & Coscaron" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1287,1419,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gigantodax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5A8665376FA46B32E" box="[1287,1419,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Gigantodax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), more distal apodeme (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFFCFFE5ACBA532AFD46B342" box="[475,651,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5ACBA532AFD46B342" box="[475,651,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Austrosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) present only as ridge, lateral plates large, angular posteromedially, rounded posterolaterally; spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5AF08530FFD09B366" box="[617,708,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1428,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. FIGURES 60, 61. Paraustrosimulium obcidens male. (56) Hypopygial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (57) Genital fork (partially reconstructed). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (58) Spermatheca (flattened). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (59) Cercus and anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (60) Habitus of male. ETOH. (Styx River). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (61) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated ovoid, surface smooth; sparse internal acanthae; spermathecal duct pigmented well down duct, sculpting at junction absent; cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5A90F53E3FB0BB3BA" box="[1134,1222,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1428,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. FIGURES 60, 61. Paraustrosimulium obcidens male. (56) Hypopygial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (57) Genital fork (partially reconstructed). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (58) Spermatheca (flattened). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (59) Cercus and anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (60) Habitus of male. ETOH. (Styx River). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (61) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051858/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
) as wide as long, broadly rounded in lateral view, anal lobe small, angulate proximally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFFCFFE4ADA653BAFC2BB605" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1438,151,2002]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5ADA653BAFE8FB3F2" box="[199,322,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on 4 reared specimens).
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AFCB53BAFD29B3F2" box="[682,740,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 60): general colour blackish brown, relatively long legs; total length 1.5–2.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5ACD8539DFE3BB217" box="[441,502,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 61): width
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AFDC539DFCA8B214" box="[701,869,1269,1294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AEDB539DFBE9B214" box="[954,1060,1269,1294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5A94E539EFBA9B214" box="[1071,1124,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: upper ommatidia blackish red,
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5ADAB5272FEFDB228" box="[202,304,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5ACA75272FE2DB228" box="[454,480,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 12 across and down; lower ommatidia almost black,
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5A92A5272FB72B228" box="[1099,1215,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.013">0.013 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5A8375272FABCB228" box="[1366,1393,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 20 across and down.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AC0B5255FE09B24F" box="[362,452,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
: black;
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AF475256FD43B24C" box="[550,654,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; vestiture of very sparse black hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5A9EB5256FB2AB24C" box="[1162,1255,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5A9985256FA9FB24F" box="[1273,1362,1341,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[220,1377,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Paraustrosimulium obcidens male. (62) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (63) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (64) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (65) Ventral view of genitalia. Cleared, in glycerine. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (66) Ventral plate, parameres & spines (partly reconstructed). Abbreviations as for Fig. 24. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (67) Gonocoxa and stylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
): total length
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AD875209FE43B260" box="[230,398,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.53" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scape and pedicel concolourous, pedicel lighter apically, first flagellomere lighter basally, otherwise concolourous; first flagellomere longer than wide, others subrectangular, becoming bead–like distally; non–tapered, distal flagellomere markedly wider than others; flagellum hirsute.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5A95952C0FB76B2D8" box="[1080,1211,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
: poorly developed; length 0.28x head depth; mandibles insubstantial, finely tapered with apical hairs; laciniae finely tapered apically with a few terminal hairs; maxillary palpus not markedly pigmented,
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AEC45298FBC7B111" box="[933,1034,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, articles subequal in diameter; 3rd article slightly darker; proportional lengths of 3rd, 4th and 5th articles 1.0:0.9:1.6, sensory vesicle small, occupying 0.5x width of article, opening 0.75x width of vesicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AEF85152FBA4B14A" box="[921,1129,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lateral cervicales</emphasis>
|
||
well developed (Fig. 60).
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5ADF65136FF25B16E" box="[151,232,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: length
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AC325136FE3FB16F" box="[339,498,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; in alcohol, scutum evenly velvety black, dry more yellow; vestiture of fine recumbent pale hairs; scutellum and postscutellum concolourous with scutum, coarse long black hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5ADF651CDFE07B1A7" box="[151,458,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Metathoracic furcasternum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5ACB951CEFDE3B1A7" box="[472,558,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[220,1377,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Paraustrosimulium obcidens male. (62) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (63) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (64) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (65) Ventral view of genitalia. Cleared, in glycerine. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (66) Ventral plate, parameres & spines (partly reconstructed). Abbreviations as for Fig. 24. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (67) Gonocoxa and stylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
): with small projections.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AE2D51CFFC49B1A7" box="[844,900,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5AEF451CEFC26B1A7" box="[917,1003,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFCFFE5A90451CEFB76B1A7" box="[1125,1211,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width; otherwise as for female.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AC5D51A1FE5CB1FB" box="[316,401,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Haltere</emphasis>
|
||
: tan.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5ACB351A3FDCAB1FB" box="[466,519,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: blackish brown; hind tibia slightly expanded medially; basitarsus about 6.4x as long as its greatest breadth, lacking row of stout spines; calcipala as for female; tarsal claw partially covered by grappling pad of
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AC38507AFEBEB030" box="[345,371,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 20 hooks.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AC965079FDACB033" box="[503,609,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5AF11507AFD0BB033" box="[624,710,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[220,1377,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Paraustrosimulium obcidens male. (62) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (63) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (64) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (65) Ventral view of genitalia. Cleared, in glycerine. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (66) Ventral plate, parameres & spines (partly reconstructed). Abbreviations as for Fig. 24. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (67) Gonocoxa and stylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
): black; abdominal scale with long fine hairs, tergites not broad, increasing in size posteriorly, not markedly hirsute.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFCFFE5AF96505DFCACB057" box="[759,865,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5A957505EFB43B057" box="[1078,1166,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[220,1377,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Paraustrosimulium obcidens male. (62) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (63) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (64) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (65) Ventral view of genitalia. Cleared, in glycerine. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (66) Ventral plate, parameres & spines (partly reconstructed). Abbreviations as for Fig. 24. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (67) Gonocoxa and stylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral plate directed ventrally giving appearance of flat apex, 1.8–2.0x wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFCFFE5AEF85031FC3DB068" box="[921,1008,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[220,1377,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Paraustrosimulium obcidens male. (62) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (63) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (64) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (65) Ventral view of genitalia. Cleared, in glycerine. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (66) Ventral plate, parameres & spines (partly reconstructed). Abbreviations as for Fig. 24. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (67) Gonocoxa and stylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
), curved giving appearance of a keel, roughly sculpted laterally at attachment of arms, vestiture of fine hairs, anteromedial depression shallowly U– shaped, proximal arms fine in ventral view, heavily pigmented apically, subequal in length to ventral plate, basal arms short and unpigmented; median sclerite well expressed, divided apically (M–shaped); parameres plate–like, but not markedly developed, strengthened laterally, apically with
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AEF257F1FC60B7A9" box="[915,941,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 12 fine spicules, with
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A9A457F1FB2AB7A9" box="[1221,1255,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
5 larger spines meeting those from the other side; adeagal membrane densely covered with minute microtrichia; gonocoxa 2.5x longer than median width, coarse hairs on distal 2/3; gonostylus approximately 2.5x longer than basal width, angulate, apically with 2 or 3 substantial terminal spines, variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4AEE5566CFC14B605" box="[900,985,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[220,1377,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Paraustrosimulium obcidens male. (62) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (63) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (64) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (65) Ventral view of genitalia. Cleared, in glycerine. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (66) Ventral plate, parameres & spines (partly reconstructed). Abbreviations as for Fig. 24. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (67) Gonocoxa and stylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051860/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFFDFFE4ADA65640FBEBB42D" blockId="15.[151,1438,151,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4ADA65640FECEB626" box="[199,259,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(based on numbers of specimens) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4AFF5564FFD27B659" box="[660,746,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 73" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[215,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 73. Paraustrosimulium obcidens pupa. (68) Pupal exuviae & cocoon on grass leaf. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (69) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (70) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (71) Gill surface structure. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (72) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (73) Abdominal segment IX, showing terminal spines (arrows) and grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051862/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AF9E564FFCF4B659" box="[767,825,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Body</emphasis>
|
||
: length,
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFDFFE4AEFF564FFBE7B626" box="[926,1066,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A955564FFBBCB659" box="[1076,1137,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4A9E1564FFB15B626" box="[1152,1240,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 73" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[215,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 73. Paraustrosimulium obcidens pupa. (68) Pupal exuviae & cocoon on grass leaf. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (69) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (70) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (71) Gill surface structure. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (72) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (73) Abdominal segment IX, showing terminal spines (arrows) and grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051862/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
): frontal cephalic plate lacking dorsal depression; ratio of basal width to vertex width of female 1.0:1.5, for basal width to length 1.0:1.5, broadly rounded apically, male ratios similar; evenly covered with low clear tubercules, muscle scars distinct, frontal and facial setae present, insubstantial, ocular spine absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AE9956FAFB84B6B2" box="[1016,1097,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: cuticle light brown to clear; dorsum covered evenly with small tubercles, no pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4AE4356DFFCB7B6D6" box="[802,890,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 73" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[215,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 73. Paraustrosimulium obcidens pupa. (68) Pupal exuviae & cocoon on grass leaf. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (69) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (70) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (71) Gill surface structure. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (72) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (73) Abdominal segment IX, showing terminal spines (arrows) and grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051862/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsocentral setae spine–like, on raised bases, markedly black, slightly curled tips.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AF4E56B2FD96B6EA" box="[559,603,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Gill</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4AF0856B2FD72B6EB" box="[617,703,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 73" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[215,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 73. Paraustrosimulium obcidens pupa. (68) Pupal exuviae & cocoon on grass leaf. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (69) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (70) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (71) Gill surface structure. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (72) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (73) Abdominal segment IX, showing terminal spines (arrows) and grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051862/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
): essentially as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFFDFFE4AEF556B3FC3CB6EA" authorityName=", Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" box="[916,1009,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AEF556B3FC3CB6EA" box="[916,1009,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. colboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFDFFE4A96256B2FB5DB6EB" box="[1027,1168,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">
|
||
0.9
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A94C56B2FBF6B6EA" bold="true" box="[1069,1083,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.3 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
full length with
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A82B56B3FAA8B6EB" box="[1354,1381,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 16– 18 wrinkled annulations; stub–like posterior lobe absent; surface structure of annulations and regular trabeculae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4ADFF554AFF35B523" box="[158,248,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 73" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[215,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 73. Paraustrosimulium obcidens pupa. (68) Pupal exuviae & cocoon on grass leaf. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (69) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (70) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (71) Gill surface structure. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (72) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (73) Abdominal segment IX, showing terminal spines (arrows) and grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051862/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AC735549FDCCB520" box="[274,513,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Abdominal armature</emphasis>
|
||
: segment I and II lightly pigmented brown, tergite I with anteriorly directed substantial setae, II similar; III slightly tuberculated anteriorly, four hooks posterad, one small hook laterally; IV similar with slight pigmentation, two small hooks laterally; V with poorly expressed spine comb anterad, four fine setae posteriorly, two sternal hooks close together medially; VI as for tergite V, two sternal hooks wide apart; VII as for tergite VI, four sternal hooks; VIII spine comb present, but poorly expressed, four fine setae posteriorly, sternum with lightly expressed bed of scales; IX spine comb barely present, terminal spines markedly short and blunt, grapnel hooks exacerbated and pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4AFAC5591FCE9B408" box="[717,804,761,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 73" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[215,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 73. Paraustrosimulium obcidens pupa. (68) Pupal exuviae & cocoon on grass leaf. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (69) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (70) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (71) Gill surface structure. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (72) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (73) Abdominal segment IX, showing terminal spines (arrows) and grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051862/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AE585591FC5DB409" box="[825,912,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4AEC15591FC3AB408" box="[928,1015,760,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 73" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[215,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 73. Paraustrosimulium obcidens pupa. (68) Pupal exuviae & cocoon on grass leaf. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (69) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (70) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (71) Gill surface structure. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (72) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (73) Abdominal segment IX, showing terminal spines (arrows) and grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051862/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Essentially as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFFDFFE4A9B85591FAF5B408" authorityName=", Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" box="[1241,1336,760,785]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A9B85591FAF5B408" box="[1241,1336,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">P. colboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not closely fitted to pupa; ventral floor absent; incorporated extraneous material rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFFDFFE4ADA65429FABEB006" blockId="15.[151,1438,151,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4ADA65429FEC7B441" box="[199,266,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(based on two last instar larvae).
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AFFA5457FD18B441" box="[667,725,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4AF845428FCF2B441" box="[741,831,832,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 79" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,218,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 79. Paraustrosimulium obcidens larva. (74) Habitus, last instar. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (75) Head. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (76) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (77) Mandible. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (78) Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (79) Maxilla. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051864/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
): overall brownish, stubby (head large in relation to body), thorax and anterior abdomen subequal in diameter, expanded smoothly posteriorly; total length
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFDFFE4A86E540CFA54B462" box="[1295,1433,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4ADF654EFFF19B4B9" box="[151,212,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4AD8354E0FE89B4B9" box="[226,324,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 79" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,218,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 79. Paraustrosimulium obcidens larva. (74) Habitus, last instar. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (75) Head. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (76) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (77) Mandible. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (78) Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (79) Maxilla. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051864/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
): distinctly pale translucent yellowish brown, head spots poorly expressed, anteromedial spots not evident, posteromedial spots form distinct U–shape, mediolateral spots small and distinct; faint pigmentation along posterior of apotome; head length
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFDFFE4AF4554A7FD00B4FE" box="[548,717,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFDFFE4AE4254A7FC18B4FE" box="[803,981,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.4">0.40– 0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
; distance between antennal bases
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFDFFE4A83C54A7FEC9B313" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.25">0.25– 0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mandibular and antennal phragma lightly expressed; lateral margins of head subparallel, smoothly convex posteriorly; cervical sclerites small, distinct, not fused to postocciput; anterolateral edges of apotome sharply pigmented; genae lacking marked 'eye brow' over stemmata; ecdysial suture expanded posteriorly to behind stemmata then curved medially.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AF065337FD09B36F" box="[615,708,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4AFB75337FCFCB36E" box="[726,817,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 79" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,218,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 79. Paraustrosimulium obcidens larva. (74) Habitus, last instar. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (75) Head. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (76) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (77) Mandible. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (78) Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (79) Maxilla. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051864/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
): overall clear pale brown; total length
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A8635337FAD1B36F" box="[1282,1308,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFDFFE4A84F5336FA55B36F" box="[1326,1432,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, extended well beyond fan stem, distal article longer than other two combined, proportions of basal, median and distal articles 1.0: 0.4: 1.7.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4ACAE53CDFD85B3A7" box="[463,584,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Labral fan</emphasis>
|
||
: stem light brown, darker along posterior edge;
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A91053CFFB41B3A7" box="[1137,1164,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 55 markedly fine rays,
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFDFFE4ADF653A1FF32B3F8" box="[151,255,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFDFFE4ACE353A2FE24B3F8" box="[386,489,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width; distinct pattern of microtrichia with longer one subequal to ray width, interspersed with
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AC005386FEB6B21C" box="[353,379,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 5 shorter decreased rapidly in length.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AE5D5385FC65B21F" box="[828,936,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4AED75386FB89B21F" box="[950,1092,1262,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 79" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,218,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 79. Paraustrosimulium obcidens larva. (74) Habitus, last instar. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (75) Head. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (76) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (77) Mandible. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (78) Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (79) Maxilla. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051864/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs. 77, 78</figureCitation>
|
||
): apical brush well expressed: apical teeth finely expressed on narrow extension; apical tooth distinct, 11 fine spinous teeth; mandibular serrations separate and distinct, sensillum expressed as fine hair; blade region long, smooth and flat.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A9FB525DFB3CB257" box="[1178,1265,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4A861525DFA9BB254" box="[1280,1366,1333,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 79" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,218,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 79. Paraustrosimulium obcidens larva. (74) Habitus, last instar. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (75) Head. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (76) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (77) Mandible. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (78) Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (79) Maxilla. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051864/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
): lobe cone–shaped, asymmetrical, palp longer than lobe, slightly separated, 2.6x as long as basal width.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A9955230FA51B268" box="[1268,1436,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Postgenal cleft</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4ADFF5215FF39B28C" box="[158,244,1405,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[224,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 84. Paraustrosimulium obcidens larva. (80) Genae, hypostoma, postgenal cleft. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (81) Hypostoma. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (82) Pharate pupal gill. Slightly expanded. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (83) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Abbreviation: i s—interarm struts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (84) Deeside Coastal Road stream, WA. P. obcidens habitat, S 34.4380 ° E 116.3863 °, 183 mabs, 2 - ix- 2014,." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051866/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
): well expressed, U–shaped with sclerotized posterior tentorial pit cuticle, pits ovoid; ratio of hypostoma, bridge and cleft 1.0:1.6:1.0; suboesophageal ganglion not pigmented.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AEA352C8FB4BB2A0" box="[962,1158,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Postgenal bridge</emphasis>
|
||
: pale and concolourous with genae.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AC4352ADFE6CB2C5" box="[290,417,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hypostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4ACD052ACFDC5B2C5" box="[433,520,1476,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[224,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 84. Paraustrosimulium obcidens larva. (80) Genae, hypostoma, postgenal cleft. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (81) Hypostoma. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (82) Pharate pupal gill. Slightly expanded. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (83) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Abbreviation: i s—interarm struts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (84) Deeside Coastal Road stream, WA. P. obcidens habitat, S 34.4380 ° E 116.3863 °, 183 mabs, 2 - ix- 2014,." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051866/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
): ventral edge narrowly domed–shaped; 13 teeth, median tooth barely protruded beyond edge, two sublateral teeth smaller and subequal in length, other tooth larger, but only just protruded beyond edge, lateral teeth larger and slightly protruded, paralateral teeth smaller and sharp, variable expression, no others evident; no hypostomal serrations; four hypostomal setae per side.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AED25147FBC9B151" box="[947,1028,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pale; pharate pupal gill as black, paddle–shaped horn; annulations of gill concertinaed with annulations pleated and folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4A9DB513CFADEB175" box="[1210,1299,1620,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[224,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 84. Paraustrosimulium obcidens larva. (80) Genae, hypostoma, postgenal cleft. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (81) Hypostoma. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (82) Pharate pupal gill. Slightly expanded. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (83) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Abbreviation: i s—interarm struts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (84) Deeside Coastal Road stream, WA. P. obcidens habitat, S 34.4380 ° E 116.3863 °, 183 mabs, 2 - ix- 2014,." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051866/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A84B513BFA59B175" box="[1322,1428,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: medium brown, lighter posteriorly; abdominal segments expanded smoothly; posteroventral tubercles not markedly developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4ACE651F2FDD2B1AA" box="[391,543,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Anal papillae</emphasis>
|
||
: three simple lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AE6551F4FC71B1AA" box="[772,956,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Posterior proleg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFFDFFE4AEAB51F3FBD2B1AA" box="[970,1055,1691,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[224,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 84. Paraustrosimulium obcidens larva. (80) Genae, hypostoma, postgenal cleft. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (81) Hypostoma. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (82) Pharate pupal gill. Slightly expanded. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (83) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Abbreviation: i s—interarm struts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (84) Deeside Coastal Road stream, WA. P. obcidens habitat, S 34.4380 ° E 116.3863 °, 183 mabs, 2 - ix- 2014,." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051866/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
): rectal scales absent; anal sclerite X–shaped with medial region poorly expressed, anterior arms not flared, subequal in length to posterior arms, interarm struts distinct, posterior arms finely expressed; accessory sclerite absent, pigmented semicircular sclerite absent, but clear cuticle evident in that position.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AFD4506FFCA1B006" box="[693,876,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Posterior circlet</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AE1D506FFC5AB007" box="[892,919,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 93 rows of 11–13 hooks (total
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A99A506FFADBB007" box="[1275,1302,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1,100).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DF26557FFFDFFE4ADA65042FBE5B05B" box="[199,1064,1834,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFFDFFE4ADA65042FBE5B05B" blockId="15.[151,1438,151,2002]" box="[199,1064,1834,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4ADA65042FE83B05A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1834,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFFDFFE4ACBB5042FDF3B05A" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[474,574,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4ACBB5042FDF3B05A" box="[474,574,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in reference to the 'west' and 'setting sun'].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DF26557FFFDFFFCADA65025FA94B1F5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFFDFFE4ADA65025FE9DB0CB" blockId="15.[151,1438,151,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4ADA65025FEDEB07F" bold="true" box="[199,275,1869,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AC405025FE45B07F" box="[289,392,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 43): micro–pinned reared female (dried with Pelldri II™) with pupal exuviae as subsidiary material in microvial. Label data (Fig. 44): [
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5803C81FFFDFFE4AE70501AFE9DB0CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675497561" collectingDate="2014-11-09" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="J. K. / Moulton" elevation="0" latitude="-34.8845" location="Styx River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="117.1045" municipality="Styx River" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" specimenCode="29 026577" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Holo/
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA53887EFFFDFFE4AE30501AFC4BB093" box="[849,902,1906,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(red)] [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFFDFFE4AE835019FB74B093" box="[994,1209,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AE835019FB74B093" box="[994,1209,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Paraustrosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFFDFFE4A9A05019FAE8B093" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[1217,1317,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4A9A05019FAE8B093" box="[1217,1317,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D72CF83EFFFDFFE4A85D501AFF33B0B7" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFFDFFE4AD9C50FDFEC8B0B7" bold="true" box="[253,261,1941,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">/</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F533ACA6FFFDFFE4AC6F50FEFE46B0B4" box="[270,395,1942,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Styx River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFFDFFE4ACF950FDFDC0B0B7" box="[408,525,1941,1966]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="5" value="-34.8845">S34.8845°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFFDFFE4AF7F50FDFD6BB0B7" box="[542,678,1941,1966]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="5" value="117.1045">E117.1045°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFFDFFE4AFBE50FDFCD0B0B7" box="[735,797,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9EC5D1EFFFFDFFE4AFBE50FDFD36B0B7" box="[735,763,1941,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">50</elevation>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
./
|
||
<collectingDate id="7112E9F4FFFDFFE4AE5350FEFC61B0B7" box="[818,940,1942,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2014-11-09">
|
||
<date id="6156101CFFFDFFE4AE5350FEFC61B0B7" box="[818,940,1942,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2014-11-09">9–xi–2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="B81D530AFFFDFFE4AE9B50FEFB55B0B7" box="[1018,1176,1942,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">J.K./ Moulton</collectorName>
|
||
{F}] [
|
||
<collectionCode id="73F9AE19FFFDFFE4A98450FEFAE1B0B7" box="[1253,1324,1942,1966]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
Database No./
|
||
<specimenCode id="454E9EA7FFFDFFE4ADAB50D1FE88B0CB" box="[202,325,1977,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">29 026577</specimenCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="41976654FFE2FFFBADF65017FB3FB0CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051854/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" targetBox="[154,1427,221,1898]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE2FFFBADF65017FB3FB0CA" blockId="16.[151,1435,1919,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE2FFFBADF65017FE99B08C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1919,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">FIGURES 45–50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE2FFFBAC3B50E8FDB0B08F" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[346,637,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE2FFFBAC3B50E8FDB0B08F" box="[346,637,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Paraustrosimulium obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female. (45) Habitus. ETOH. (Deeside Coast Road). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (46) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (47) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (48) Maxillary palp & lacinia. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (49) Mandible. Note teeth on both sides. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (50) Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="41976654FFE3FFFAADF650E4FE77B0F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051856/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" targetBox="[202,1398,219,1921]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE3FFFAADF650E4FE77B0F9" blockId="17.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE3FFFAADF650E4FE9EB0BB" bold="true" box="[151,339,1932,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURES 51–55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE3FFFAAC3850E5FDB1B0BA" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[345,636,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE3FFFAAC3850E5FDB1B0BA" box="[345,636,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Paraustrosimulium obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female. (51) Wing. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (52) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (53) Calcipala & pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (54) Tarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (55) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="41976654FFE0FFF9ADF65012FC49B0F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051858/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" targetBox="[164,1428,193,1897]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE0FFF9ADF65012FC49B0F5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE0FFF9ADF65012FE93B096" bold="true" box="[151,350,1914,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURES 56–59.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE0FFF9AC0F5012FD51B089" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[366,668,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE0FFF9AC0F5012FD51B089" box="[366,668,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Paraustrosimulium obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE0FFF9AE685012FC17B096" bold="true" box="[777,986,1914,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURES 60, 61.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE0FFF9AE8A5012FAD5B089" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[1003,1304,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE0FFF9AE8A5012FAD5B089" box="[1003,1304,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Paraustrosimulium obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. (56) Hypopygial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (57) Genital fork (partially reconstructed). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (58) Spermatheca (flattened). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (59) Cercus and anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (60) Habitus of male. ETOH. (Styx River). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (61) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="41976654FFE1FFF8ADF65012FCC9B0F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051860/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" targetBox="[220,1377,193,1866]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE1FFF8ADF65012FCC9B0F4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1914,2029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE1FFF8ADF65012FE9AB089" bold="true" box="[151,343,1914,1937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURES 62–67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE1FFF8AC015013FD4BB088" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[352,646,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE1FFF8AC015013FD4BB088" box="[352,646,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paraustrosimulium obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. (62) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (63) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (64) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (65) Ventral view of genitalia. Cleared, in glycerine. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (66) Ventral plate, parameres & spines (partly reconstructed). Abbreviations as for Fig. 24. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (67) Gonocoxa and stylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="41976654FFE6FFFFADF65013FE74B0F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051862/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" targetBox="[215,1372,193,1893]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE6FFFFADF65013FE74B0F4" blockId="20.[151,1436,1915,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE6FFFFADF65013FE9BB089" bold="true" box="[151,342,1915,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURES 68–73.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE6FFFFAC3C5013FD4FB088" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[349,642,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE6FFFFAC3C5013FD4FB088" box="[349,642,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Paraustrosimulium obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa. (68) Pupal exuviae & cocoon on grass leaf. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (69) Thoracic cuticle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (70) Pupal gill. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (71) Gill surface structure. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (72) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (73) Abdominal segment IX, showing terminal spines (arrows) and grapnel hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="41976654FFE7FFFEADF650EAFDAEB0CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051864/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" targetBox="[151,1436,272,1856]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE7FFFEADF650EAFDAEB0CF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1922,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE7FFFEADF650EAFE98B08E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1922,1945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FIGURES 74–79.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE7FFFEAC3C50EAFD4CB081" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[349,641,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE7FFFEAC3C50EAFD4CB081" box="[349,641,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Paraustrosimulium obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva. (74) Habitus, last instar. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. (75) Head. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (76) Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (77) Mandible. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (78) Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (79) Maxilla. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="41976654FFE4FFFDADF6501CFDA6B0FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[224,1372,212,1894]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE4FFFDADF6501CFDA6B0FE" blockId="22.[151,1436,1908,2023]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE4FFFDADF6501CFE95B093" bold="true" box="[151,344,1908,1931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURES 80–84.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE4FFFDAC02501DFD47B092" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[355,650,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE4FFFDAC02501DFD47B092" box="[355,650,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Paraustrosimulium obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva. (80) Genae, hypostoma, postgenal cleft. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (81) Hypostoma. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (82) Pharate pupal gill. Slightly expanded. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (83) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Abbreviation: i s—interarm struts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (84) Deeside Coastal Road stream, WA.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE4FFFDA9B250DBFA85B0D1" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[1235,1352,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE4FFFDA9B250DBFA85B0D1" box="[1235,1352,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat, S34.4380° E116.3863°, 183 mabs, 2-ix-2014,.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="41976654FFE5FFFCADA653D5FCE7B3CA" box="[199,810,1213,1235]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051868/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" targetBox="[225,1378,219,1159]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE5FFFCADA653D5FCE7B3CA" blockId="23.[199,810,1213,1235]" box="[199,810,1213,1235]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCADA653D5FE82B3CA" bold="true" box="[199,335,1213,1235]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 85.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE5FFFCAF0053D5FCE9B3CA" box="[609,804,1213,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCAF0053D5FCE9B3CA" box="[609,804,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Paraustrosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE5FFFCADA65269FCFBB120" blockId="23.[151,1438,1280,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA53887EFFE5FFFCADA65269FEF4B201" box="[199,313,1281,1304]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCADA65269FEF4B201" box="[199,313,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: six micro–pinned reared females (dried with Pelldri II™). Label data: [Para/
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA53887EFFE5FFFCA9935268FAE8B201" box="[1266,1317,1280,1304]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(yellow)] [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE5FFFCADC1524CFEBAB224" box="[160,375,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCADC1524CFEBAB224" box="[160,375,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Paraustrosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE5FFFCAC1E524CFE2EB224" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[383,483,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCAC1E524CFE2EB224" box="[383,483,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D72CF83EFFE5FFFCAC98524CFD04B225" box="[505,713,1316,1340]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DFF764CFFE5FFFCAF02524CFD04B225" box="[611,713,1316,1340]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCAFA8524CFD1CB224" bold="true" box="[713,721,1316,1341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">/</emphasis>
|
||
Deeside
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D72CF83EFFE5FFFCAE5F524CFCB3B225" box="[830,894,1316,1340]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rd/ brook/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFE5FFFCA96A524CFB4CB225" box="[1035,1153,1316,1340]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="5" value="-34.438">S34.4380°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFE5FFFCA9EB524CFAC3B224" box="[1162,1294,1316,1341]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="5" value="116.3863">E116.3863°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ alt.
|
||
<specimenCount id="03EEFD55FFE5FFFCA82D524CFA50B225" box="[1356,1437,1316,1340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFE5FFFCA82D524CFA55B225" box="[1356,1432,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6156101CFFE5FFFCADF65220FEDFB279" box="[151,274,1352,1376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2014-09-09">9–ix–2014</date>
|
||
./ Coll. J.K. Moulton {F}] [
|
||
<collectionCode id="73F9AE19FFE5FFFCAF205220FD45B279" box="[577,648,1352,1376]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
Database No./29 026578-683]. One pinned male, label data as above, but with [{M}] [
|
||
<collectionCode id="73F9AE19FFE5FFFCAC2F5204FE58B29D" box="[334,405,1388,1412]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
Database No./29 026584]. Two last instar larvae in
|
||
<collectionCode id="73F9AE19FFE5FFFCAEBC5204FBE6B29D" box="[989,1067,1388,1412]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ETOH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Label data: [Para/
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA53887EFFE5FFFCA99B5204FAE0B29D" box="[1274,1325,1388,1412]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(yellow)] [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE5FFFCADC152F8FEBAB2B0" box="[160,375,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCADC152F8FEBAB2B0" box="[160,375,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Paraustrosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE5FFFCAC1E52F8FE2EB2B0" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[383,483,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCAC1E52F8FE2EB2B0" box="[383,483,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D72CF83EFFE5FFFCAC9852F8FD0AB2B1" box="[505,711,1424,1448]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DFF764CFFE5FFFCAF0052F8FD0AB2B1" box="[609,711,1424,1448]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCAFA952F8FD1DB2B0" bold="true" box="[712,720,1424,1449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">/</emphasis>
|
||
Goldmine Gully,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFE5FFFCAEFF52F8FC33B2B0" box="[926,1022,1424,1449]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="925" value="-32.4">S32° 24'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFE5FFFCA96752F8FBB9B2B1" box="[1030,1140,1424,1449]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="925" value="116.2">E116° 12'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="6156101CFFE5FFFCA9E452F8FA9EB2B0" box="[1157,1363,1424,1449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1996-09-08">8 September 1996</date>
|
||
/ Coll: J. K. Moulton] [
|
||
<collectionCode id="73F9AE19FFE5FFFCAC2852DCFE5DB2D5" box="[329,400,1460,1484]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
Database No./29 026626]. Five slide mounts—two, a male and female each from Goldmine Gully. Label data as above, but with [
|
||
<collectionCode id="73F9AE19FFE5FFFCAF5D52B0FD4EB2E9" box="[572,643,1496,1520]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
Database No./29 026627] and [
|
||
<collectionCode id="73F9AE19FFE5FFFCAE8852B0FBFDB2E9" box="[1001,1072,1496,1520]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
Database No./29 026628]—one a last instar larva, with [
|
||
<collectionCode id="73F9AE19FFE5FFFCACCE5294FE3BB10D" box="[431,502,1532,1556]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
Database No./29 026631]. Pupa [
|
||
<collectionCode id="73F9AE19FFE5FFFCAE1C5294FC09B10D" box="[893,964,1532,1556]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
Database No./29 026629] and last instar larva from Deeside
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D72CF83EFFE5FFFCAC145148FE78B121" box="[373,437,1568,1592]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="73F9AE19FFE5FFFCACA35148FDC4B121" box="[450,521,1568,1592]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
Database No./29 026630].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE5FFFCADA6512CFA94B1F5" blockId="23.[151,1438,1280,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCADA6512CFE76B144" bold="true" box="[199,443,1604,1629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
ETOH. Mixture of males, female, larvae pupae and exuviae. Label data as for Deeside Coast [ANIC Database No./29 026632]. Slides, adults and one pupa; seven as [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE5FFFCA9315100FAEAB198" box="[1104,1319,1640,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCA9315100FAEAB198" box="[1104,1319,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Paraustrosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE5FFFCA84E5100FA5EB198" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[1327,1427,1640,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCA84E5100FA5EB198" box="[1327,1427,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] [Western Australia/ Goldmine Gully/ Balmoral State Forest/ Jarradale S32.3900/ E116.2000. alt
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFE5FFFCA9B651E4FADAB1BD" box="[1239,1303,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="280.0">280m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="6156101CFFE5FFFCA84651E4FA54B1BC" box="[1319,1433,1676,1701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1966-09-08">8-ix-1966</date>
|
||
. Coll. JK/ Moulton] [UASM #370880-370886], four as [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE5FFFCAE6D51D8FC2EB1D0" box="[780,995,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCAE6D51D8FC2EB1D0" box="[780,995,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Paraustrosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE5FFFCAE8D51D8FB9DB1D0" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[1004,1104,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCAE8D51D8FB9DB1D0" box="[1004,1104,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] [Western Australia/ Deeside Coast Rd. brook/ S34.4380 E116.3863/ alt
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFE5FFFCAF1851BCFD0EB1F5" box="[633,707,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="6156101CFFE5FFFCAFAF51BCFCF6B1F5" box="[718,827,1748,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2014-09-09">9-ix-2014</date>
|
||
/ Coll. JK Moulton] [UASM # 370887-370890].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DF26557FFE5FFFCADA65190FC4DB065" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE5FFFCADA65190FC4DB065" blockId="23.[151,1438,1280,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCADA65190FE94B008" bold="true" box="[199,345,1784,1809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFE5FFFCAC095190FE73B008" box="[360,446,1784,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="23.[199,298,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[225,1378,219,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1192]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 85. Distribution of Australian Paraustrosimulium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051868/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D72CF83EFFE5FFFCACB35191FD56B008" box="[466,667,1784,1809]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCACB35191FD56B008" box="[466,667,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DFF764CFFE5FFFCAF525190FD56B008" box="[563,667,1784,1809]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Deeside
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D72CF83EFFE5FFFCAE6C5190FC80B009" box="[781,845,1784,1808]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
Road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFE5FFFCAEFE5190FBD8B009" box="[927,1045,1784,1808]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="5" value="-34.438">S34.4380°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFE5FFFCA97D5190FB6CB008" box="[1052,1185,1784,1809]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="5" value="116.3863">E116.3863°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
alt.
|
||
<specimenCount id="03EEFD55FFE5FFFCA9B25190FAEFB009" box="[1235,1314,1784,1808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFE5FFFCA9B25190FAD0B009" box="[1235,1309,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
2 &
|
||
<date id="6156101CFFE5FFFCA83D5190FF1EB02D" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2014-09-09">9–ix– 2014</date>
|
||
. Coll. J.K. Moulton, D.C. Currie. Styx River, Fernlay Road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFE5FFFCAE1B5074FC3DB02C" box="[890,1008,1820,1845]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="5" value="-34.8845">S34.8845°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFE5FFFCAE965074FBB3B02C" box="[1015,1150,1820,1845]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="5" value="117.1045">E117.1045°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<specimenCount id="03EEFD55FFE5FFFCA9D25074FB39B02D" box="[1203,1268,1820,1845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFE5FFFCA9D25074FB22B02D" box="[1203,1263,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6156101CFFE5FFFCA99B5074FAB8B02D" box="[1274,1397,1820,1844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2014-09-01">1–ix–2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6156101CFFE5FFFCA8E15074FF3AB041" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2014-11-09">9– xi–2014</date>
|
||
. Coll. J.K. Moulton, D.C. Currie. Goldmine Gully, Balmoral State Forest, Balmoral Road, Jarrahdale,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFE5FFFCADF6500CFEC0B065" box="[151,269,1892,1916]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="5" value="-32.39">S32.3900°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC501BFFE5FFFCAC75500CFE56B064" box="[276,411,1892,1917]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="5" value="116.2">E116.2000°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt
|
||
<specimenCount id="03EEFD55FFE5FFFCACA8500CFDDAB065" box="[457,535,1892,1916]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="D2109B39FFE5FFFCACA8500CFDDEB065" box="[457,531,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="6156101CFFE5FFFCAF7F500CFD54B064" box="[542,665,1892,1917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="1996-09-08">8–ix–1996</date>
|
||
. Coll: J.K. Moulton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DF26557FFE5FFF3ADA650E0FAADB7E1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFE5FFFCADA650E0FA51B0F0" blockId="23.[151,1438,1280,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCADA650E0FE87B0B8" bold="true" box="[199,330,1928,1953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Little is known about this species. Collection dates suggest an Austral spring species. The small mouthparts of the female suggests non–biting behaviour, but the virtual absence of abdominal tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFE5FFFCA87250C4FAA8B0DC" box="[1299,1381,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,219,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1398,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (51) Wing. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (52) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (53) Calcipala & pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (54) Tarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (55) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051856/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a well developed tooth on the tarsal claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFE5FFFCAFEB50B8FD13B0F0" box="[650,734,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,219,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1398,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (51) Wing. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (52) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (53) Calcipala & pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (54) Tarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (55) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051856/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) imply otherwise.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DFF764CFFE5FFFCAED650B9FB82B0F0" box="[951,1103,2001,2025]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFE5FFFCA93950B8FA51B0F0" authority="(Craig et al. 2012" authorityName="Craig et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[1112,1436,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCA93950B8FAC5B0F0" box="[1112,1288,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Austrosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFE5FFFCA87650B8FA51B0F0" author="Craig, D. A. & Craig, R. E. G. & Crosby, T. K." box="[1303,1436,2000,2025]" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 336" part="68" publicationUrl="https://biotaxa.org/fnz/article/view/1840/3116" refString="Craig, D. A., Craig, R. E. G. & Crosby, T. K. (2012) Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 68, 1 - 336. Available from: https: // biotaxa. org / fnz / article / view / 1840 / 3116 (accessed 5 September 2017)" title="Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Craig
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFE5FFFCA80350B9FA51B0F0" box="[1378,1436,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFEAFFF3ADF657F0FADEB7CD" blockId="24.[151,1438,152,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
2012) blood–feeding species tend to have smaller tergites and it is known an enlarged tarsal claw tooth is common to bird–feeding simuliids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFEAFFF3ACDC57D4FD4FB7CD" author="Adler, P. H. & Currie, D. C. & Wood, D. M." bookContentInfo="941 pp." box="[445,642,188,213]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Ontario Museum and Comstock University Press, Ithaca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. & Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies of (Simuliidae) of North America. Royal Ontario Museum and Comstock University Press, Ithaca, 941 pp." title="The Black Flies of (Simuliidae) of North America" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AF6657D5FD8DB7CC" box="[519,576,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so perhaps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFEAFFF3AE7557D4FB9BB7CC" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[788,1110,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AE7557D4FB9BB7CC" box="[788,1110,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Paraustrosimulium obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ornithophilic?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFEAFFF3ADA65788FAADB7E1" blockId="24.[151,1438,152,608]" box="[199,1376,224,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
Habitats of the larvae tend to be slow flowing streams (
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AE525789FC99B7E1" box="[819,852,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFEAFFF3AE085788FC71B7E1" box="[873,956,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 84" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,212,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[224,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 84. Paraustrosimulium obcidens larva. (80) Genae, hypostoma, postgenal cleft. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (81) Hypostoma. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (82) Pharate pupal gill. Slightly expanded. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (83) Anal sclerite & circlet of hooks. Abbreviation: i s—interarm struts. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (84) Deeside Coastal Road stream, WA. P. obcidens habitat, S 34.4380 ° E 116.3863 °, 183 mabs, 2 - ix- 2014,." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051866/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
), with trailing grass and turbid water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DF26557FFEAFFF3ADA6566CFE75B579" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFEAFFF3ADA6566CFE75B579" blockId="24.[151,1438,152,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3ADA6566CFEF6B604" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The marked difference in the tarsal claw tooth between apparent sister species is surprising.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFEAFFF3ADF6564FFE71B659" authorityName=", Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" box="[151,444,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3ADF6564FFE71B659" box="[151,444,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Paraustrosimulium colboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females have little in the way of a tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFEAFFF3AEF95640FC20B659" box="[920,1005,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Paraustrosimulium colboi female. (12) Claw. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (13) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (14) Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (15) Genital fork. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (16) Spermatheca (flattened) Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (17) Cercus & anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051842/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFEAFFF3A9AB5641FA86B659" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[1226,1355,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3A9AB5641FA86B659" box="[1226,1355,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">P. obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a markedly developed tooth separated by a distinct notch from a heel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFEAFFF3AECD5624FBCFB67C" box="[940,1026,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,219,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[202,1398,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. (51) Wing. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (52) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (53) Calcipala & pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (54) Tarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (55) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051856/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
), as do
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFEAFFF3A93C5625FAC6B67C" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1117,1291,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3A93C5625FBA6B67D" box="[1117,1131,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3A91D5624FAC6B67C" box="[1148,1291,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFEAFFF3A87A5624FABFB67C" box="[1307,1394,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 96" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[211,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 96. Paraustrosimulium anthracinum female. (92) Wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (93) Wing veins. Arrow indicates spiniform setae on R 1. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (94) Metathoracic furcasternum. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (95) Basitarsus & calcipala. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (96) Claw. Scale bar = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051872/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
). A similar, smaller notch was noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFEAFFF3AF515618FCCFB691" author="Craig, D. A. & Craig, R. E. G. & Crosby, T. K." box="[560,770,367,392]" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 336" part="68" publicationUrl="https://biotaxa.org/fnz/article/view/1840/3116" refString="Craig, D. A., Craig, R. E. G. & Crosby, T. K. (2012) Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 68, 1 - 336. Available from: https: // biotaxa. org / fnz / article / view / 1840 / 3116 (accessed 5 September 2017)" title="Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Craig
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AF175619FD65B691" box="[630,680,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for some species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3A9765607FB42B691" box="[1047,1167,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">ungulatum</emphasis>
|
||
–group of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DFF764CFFEAFFF3A8645618FA51B691" box="[1285,1436,368,392]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3ADF656FCFE83B6B4" box="[151,334,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFEAFFF3ADF656FCFE87B6B4" box="[151,330,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrosimulium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
where otherwise, in that genus, a tooth is absent. The large tooth and notch are also seen in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFEAFFF3AC7256DFFCEAB6C9" authority="(Wygodzinsky & Coscaron 1989)" authorityName="Wygodzinsky & Coscaron" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky & Coscaron" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[275,807,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gigantodax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AC7256DFFE5AB6C9" box="[275,407,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Gigantodax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFEAFFF3ACC656D0FCD2B6C9" author="Wygodzinsky, P. & Coscaron, S." box="[423,799,440,464]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 269" part="189" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/935" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. & Coscaron, S. (1989) Revision of the black fly genus Gigantodax (Diptera: Simuliidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 189, 1 - 269. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 935 (accessed 5 September 2017)" title="Revision of the black fly genus Gigantodax (Diptera: Simuliidae)" type="journal article" year="1989">Wygodzinsky & Coscarón 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of note too is the absence of the row of stout spines along the ventral edge of the basitarsus—this is also absent in the
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AE1256B4FC26B6EC" box="[883,1003,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">ungulatum</emphasis>
|
||
–species group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFEAFFF3A9D756B4FAABB6EC" box="[1206,1382,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3A9D756B4FAABB6EC" box="[1206,1382,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Austrosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and sporadically in others (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFEAFFF3ACF45568FD94B501" author="Craig, D. A. & Craig, R. E. G. & Crosby, T. K." box="[405,601,511,536]" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 336" part="68" publicationUrl="https://biotaxa.org/fnz/article/view/1840/3116" refString="Craig, D. A., Craig, R. E. G. & Crosby, T. K. (2012) Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 68, 1 - 336. Available from: https: // biotaxa. org / fnz / article / view / 1840 / 3116 (accessed 5 September 2017)" title="Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Craig
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3ACBC5569FDDBB501" box="[477,534,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genital fork of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFEAFFF3AEF85569FBD4B501" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[921,1049,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AEF85569FC6AB501" box="[921,935,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AED45697FBD4B501" box="[949,1049,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFEAFFF3A9475568FBB4B501" box="[1062,1145,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1428,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Paraustrosimulium obcidens female. FIGURES 60, 61. Paraustrosimulium obcidens male. (56) Hypopygial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (57) Genital fork (partially reconstructed). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (58) Spermatheca (flattened). Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (59) Cercus and anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (60) Habitus of male. ETOH. (Styx River). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (61) Head. Frontal view. ETOH. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051858/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
) is almost an exact match of that for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFEAFFF3AC73554DFE73B524" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[274,446,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AC73554DFEEDB525" box="[274,288,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AC4E554CFE73B524" box="[303,446,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFEAFFF3ACAF554CFDE9B525" box="[462,548,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 101" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1392,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[203,1392,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 101. Paraustrosimulium anthracinum female. FIGURES 102. Paraustrosimulium anthracinum male. (97) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (98) Hypopygial valves. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (99) Genital fork. Lightly stained with Chlorazol Black. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (100) Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (101) Cercus & anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (102) Male habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051874/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFEAFFF3AE04554DFBDCB524" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[869,1041,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AE04554DFBDCB524" box="[869,1041,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">P. anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFEAFFF3A941554CFB4FB525" box="[1056,1154,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 110" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,575,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,575,1833]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 110. Paraustrosimulium anthracinum male. (107) Abdominal tergites. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (108) Ventral view of genitalia. Cleared, in glycerine. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (109) Ventral plate, parameres & spines. Slide mounted. Abbreviations: b a—basal arm, p—paramere, s—spines, v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (110) Lateral view, gonocoxa—gc, gonostylus gs. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051878/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
) are markedly similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFEAFFF3AD875521FE85B579" authorityName=", Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" box="[230,328,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AD875521FF39B579" box="[230,244,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFEAFFF3AC63552FFE85B579" box="[258,328,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">colboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DD32A59FFEAFFF3AC375520FE61B579" box="[342,428,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,193,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1363,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Paraustrosimulium colboi male. FIGURES 26 – 29. Paraustrosimulium colboi pupa. (24) Ventral plate & parameres (slide mounted). Abbreviations: b a—basal arm, m s—median sclerite, p—paramere, s—spines, v p—ventral plate. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (25) Gonocoxa—gc, gonostylus—gs. Lateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (26) Pupa and cocoon. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (27) Pharate gill, slightly expanded. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (28) Female cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (29) Male cephalic capsule. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051846/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |