279 lines
37 KiB
XML
279 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="194F2E5B02AA75B8A9AB0A4970F2E997" ID-CLB-Dataset="31779" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4337.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eba22c69-b7e4-4fb7-8408-eaa5718f014c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1051836" ID-ZooBank="BA7E7DE5-25C2-41BA-8642-9B429FDC5294" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508565849039" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Craig, Douglas A., Moulton, John K. & Currie, Douglas C." docDate="2017" docId="9D4187CAFFF3FFE9ADF65181FB7DB216" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4337.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4337 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscaron" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="6178FFB2FFF2FFEBAD615768FFCDB719" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscarón: reassignment of Austrosimulium colboi and description of P. obcidens n. sp. from Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="492" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1698470072076" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A3DB2D85731D7DB343D024716D6B2847">Taxonomic revision of Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscarón: reassignment of Austrosimulium colboi and description of P. obcidens n. sp. from Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A781EBC9BA9ED34C43066BB4AFBE26A4">Craig, Douglas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64F779C98B0A42C53366530B03C0C6C1">Moulton, John K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="195B84D744DE99CDA10C28C9CF3ADFAB">Currie, Douglas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2093A5C82693DC53667E678221275BFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="674BCBAC26F453AFA9E58F168041AA21">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9D4187CAFFF3FFE9ADF65181FB7DB216" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135452568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D4187CAFFF3FFE9ADF65181FB7DB216" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D4187CAFFF3FFE9ADF65181FB7DB216" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<subSubSection id="5DF26557FFF3FFEAADF65181FD2FB01A" box="[151,738,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="155736DCFFF3FFEAADF65181FD2FB01A" blockId="1.[151,738,1769,1795]" box="[151,738,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<heading id="4E1F81B0FFF3FFEAADF65181FD2FB01A" bold="true" box="[151,738,1769,1795]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF3FFEAADF65181FD2FB01A" ID-CoL="63LFG" ID-ENA="61061" authority="(Wygodzinsky & Coscaron)" authorityName="Wygodzinsky & Coscaron" box="[151,738,1769,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF3FFEAADF65181FD2FB01A" bold="true" box="[151,738,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF3FFEAADF65181FE4FB01A" bold="true" box="[151,386,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Paraustrosimulium</emphasis>
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(Wygodzinsky & Coscarón)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DF26557FFF3FFEAADF65058FD07B0D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="155736DCFFF3FFEAADF65058FC20B07D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1840,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF3FFEAADF65058FC5CB05F" authority="Wygodzinsky & Coscaron 1962: 244" authorityName="Wygodzinsky & Coscaron" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,913,1840,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraustrosimulium">
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF3FFEAADF65058FEFBB05F" box="[151,310,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Austrosimulium</emphasis>
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(
|
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF3FFEAAC245058FDC5B05F" box="[325,520,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Paraustrosimulium</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFF3FFEAAF775058FC93B05F" author="Wygodzinsky, P. & Coscaron, S." box="[534,862,1840,1862]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="235 - 244" part="4" publicationUrl="http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pi/pdf/4(1)-235.pdf" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. & Coscaron, S. (1962) On the relationship and zoogeographic significance of Austrosimulium anthracinum (Bigot), a blackfly from southern South America (Diptera: Simuliidae). Pacific Insects, 4, 235 - 244. Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / pi / pdf / 4 (1) - 235. pdf (accessed 5 September 2017)" title="On the relationship and zoogeographic significance of Austrosimulium anthracinum (Bigot), a blackfly from southern South America (Diptera: Simuliidae)" type="journal article" year="1962">Wygodzinsky & Coscarón 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 244
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</taxonomicName>
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. New subgenus.
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<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFF3FFEAA95A5058FB7CB05F" author="Stone, A." box="[1083,1201,1840,1862]" journalOrPublisher="Technical Bulletin, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 28" part="1284" publicationUrl="http://purl.umn.edu/171104" refString="Stone, A. (1963) An annotated list of genus - group names in the Family Simuliidae (Diptera). Technical Bulletin, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1284, 1 - 28. Available from: http: // purl. umn. edu / 171104 (accessed 5 September 2017)" title="An annotated list of genus - group names in the Family Simuliidae (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="1963">Stone 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 14.
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<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF3FFEAADF65026FDDCB07D" ID-CoL="36HM" authority="(Paraustrosimulium)" baseAuthorityName="Paraustrosimulium" box="[151,529,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF3FFEAADF65026FEFBB07D" box="[151,310,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Austrosimulium</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF3FFEAAC245026FDC5B07D" box="[325,520,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Paraustrosimulium</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFF3FFEAAF7D5026FD06B07D" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[540,715,1870,1892]" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="320 - 357" part="6" publicationUrl="http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/pdf" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1963) The classification and distribution of the Simuliidae (Diptera) with particular reference to the genus Austrosimulium. New Zealand Journal of Science, 6, 320 - 357. Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fiji / pdf / dumbleton 1963. pdf (accessed 5 September 2017)" title="The classification and distribution of the Simuliidae (Diptera) with particular reference to the genus Austrosimulium" type="journal article" year="1963">Dumbleton 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 333.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFF3FFEAAE665026FC7BB07D" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[775,950,1870,1892]" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="480 - 548" part="15" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1973) The genus Austrosimulium Tonnoir (Diptera: Simuliidae) with particular reference to the New Zealand fauna. New Zealand Journal of Science, 15, 480 - 548. [December 1972]" title="The genus Austrosimulium Tonnoir (Diptera: Simuliidae) with particular reference to the New Zealand fauna" type="journal article" year="1973">Dumbleton 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 484.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFF3FFEAADF65005FD07B0D9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1840,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF3FFEAADF65005FE97B09A" ID-CoL="63LFG" box="[151,346,1901,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF3FFEAADF65005FE97B09A" box="[151,346,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Paraustrosimulium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFF3FFEAAC085005FDCBB09A" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[361,518,1901,1923]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 195" part="14" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1969) A re - classification of the Simuliidae (Diptera) of Africa and its islands. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 14, 1 - 195." title="A re - classification of the Simuliidae (Diptera) of Africa and its islands" type="journal article" year="1969">Crosskey 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 17. Raised to generic status.
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<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFF3FFEAAE235005FB5CB09A" author="Wygodzinsky, P. & Coscaron, S." box="[834,1169,1901,1923]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="129 - 200" part="151" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/598" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. & Coscaron, S. (1973) A review of the Mesoamerican and South American black flies of the Tribe Prosimuliini (Simuliinae, Simuliidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 151, 129 - 200. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 598 (accessed 5 September 2017)" title="A review of the Mesoamerican and South American black flies of the Tribe Prosimuliini (Simuliinae, Simuliidae)" type="journal article" year="1973">Wygodzinsky & Coscarón 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 189.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFF3FFEAA9B35005FAA2B09A" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[1234,1391,1901,1923]" editor="Laird, M." journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London, pp" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="1981" part="399" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1982) Simuliid taxonomy - the contemporary scene. In: Laird, M. (Ed.), Blackflies: The future for biological methods in integrated control. Academic Press, London, pp. 399. [1981]" title="Simuliid taxonomy - the contemporary scene" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Blackflies: The future for biological methods in integrated control" year="1982">Crosskey 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 16.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFF3FFEAADA650E4FEAFB0BB" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[199,354,1932,1954]" editor="Kim, K. C." journalOrPublisher="Ecology, Population Management, and Annotated World List. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="425 - 520" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1987) Part VIII. Black fly species of the world. 32 An annotated checklist of the world black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). In: Kim, K. C. & Merritt, R. W. (Eds.), Black Flies. Ecology, Population Management, and Annotated World List. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, pp. 425 - 520." title="Part VIII. Black fly species of the world. 32 An annotated checklist of the world black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Black Flies" year="1987">Crosskey 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 438.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFF3FFEAACFF50E4FD67B0BB" author="Crosskey, R. W. & Howard, T. M." bookContentInfo="144 pp." box="[414,682,1932,1954]" journalOrPublisher="London. The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Howard, T. M. (1997) A New Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory of World Blackflies. London. The Natural History Museum, London, 144 pp." title="A New Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory of World Blackflies" type="book" year="1997">Crosskey & Howard 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 18. 2004: 10:
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<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFF3FFEAAE2050E4FBF8B0BB" author="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W." box="[833,1077,1932,1954]" journalOrPublisher="Available from" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 131" part="2017" publicationUrl="http://www.clemson.edu/cafls/biomia/pdfs/blackflyinventory.pdf" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2017) World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2017]. 1 - 131. Available from: http: // www. clemson. edu / cafls / biomia / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 5 September 2017)" title="World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory" type="journal article" year="2017">Adler & Crosskey 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF3FFEAADF650C2FE97B0D9" ID-CoL="63LFG" box="[151,346,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF3FFEAADF650C2FE97B0D9" box="[151,346,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Paraustrosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71794B2DFFF3FFEAAC0750C2FD5FB0D9" author="Hernandez-Triana, L. & Montes De Orca, F. & Prosser, S. W. J. & Herbert, P. D. N. & Gregory, T. R. & McMurtrie, S." box="[358,658,1962,1984]" journalOrPublisher="Genome" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="348 - 357" part="60" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0168" refString="Hernandez-Triana, L., Montes De Orca, F., Prosser, S. W. J., Herbert, P. D. N., Gregory, T. R. & McMurtrie, S. (2017) DNA barcoding as an aid for species identification in austral black flies (Insecta: Diptera: Simuliidae). Genome, 60, 348 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / gen- 2015 - 0168" title="DNA barcoding as an aid for species identification in austral black flies (Insecta: Diptera: Simuliidae)" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Hernández-Triana
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF3FFEAAF4550C3FD9DB0D9" box="[548,592,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2017
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 350.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DF26557FFF0FFE9ADF657FFFA91B3DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFF0FFE9ADF657FFFA91B3DE" blockId="2.[151,1438,151,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9ADF657FFFEFBB7A9" bold="true" box="[151,310,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Re-diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AC5E57FFFEB6B7A9" box="[319,379,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Adult</emphasis>
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||
: Antenna with 8 flagellomeres; frons width variable; female mandible expanded subapically (
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||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9ADC157D4FE93B7CC" box="[160,350,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9ADC157D4FF24B7CC" authorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" box="[160,233,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">colboi</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AD9A57D4FE93B7CC" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[251,350,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">obcidens</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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), not so (
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<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9ACBE57D4FDA3B7CC" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[479,622,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
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<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9ACBE57D4FDA3B7CC" box="[479,622,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">anthracinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), teeth on both sides; lateral cervical sclerites markedly expressed; antepronotal lobe markedly hirsute (
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<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AF5357B7FD0CB7E1" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[562,705,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AF5357B7FD0CB7E1" box="[562,705,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or not (
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AE4F57B7FC2AB7E1" box="[814,999,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AE4F57B7FCBAB7E1" authorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" box="[814,887,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">colboi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AEE257B7FC2AB7E1" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[899,999,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">obcidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); anepisternal (aka pleural) membrane bare; metathoracic furcasternum with dorsal projections; wing with small to minute basal cell; costa with spiniform setae; apical end of R1 with (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9ACBA564FFDA7B659" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[475,618,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9ACBA564FFDA7B659" box="[475,618,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or without fine spiniform setae; Rs not branched, but may be thickened apically with indication of branching; M appearing thickened apically; Cu curved; female thorax not markedly domed in Australian species, more so for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AF0B561AFD34B692" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[618,761,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AF0B561AFD34B692" box="[618,761,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, katepisternal sulcus well defined; calcipala well expressed, rounded apically; pedisulcus as series of wrinkles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AF8456FEFCB9B6B6" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[741,884,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AF8456FEFCB9B6B6" box="[741,884,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or definite depression (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9A9F356FEFB15B6B6" authorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" box="[1170,1240,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9A9F356FEFB15B6B6" box="[1170,1240,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">colboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9A98856FEFA80B6B6" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[1257,1357,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9A98856FEFA80B6B6" box="[1257,1357,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); claw with (
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9ADB856D2FE14B6CA" box="[217,473,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9ADB856D2FEA6B6CA" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[217,363,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">anthracinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AC1756D2FE14B6CA" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[374,473,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">obcidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AF0C56D2FD7EB6CA" authorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" box="[621,691,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AF0C56D2FD7EB6CA" box="[621,691,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">colboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) definite tooth, when present separated from basal heel by distinct notch; spermatheca externally smooth, internally with sparse acanthae, pigment well extended along duct (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9ADC1556AFEC9B502" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[160,260,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9ADC1556AFEC9B502" box="[160,260,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), only slightly (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9ACA4556AFDC6B502" authorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" box="[453,523,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9ACA4556AFDC6B502" box="[453,523,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">colboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or not (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AF1A556AFCC7B502" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[635,778,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AF1A556AFCC7B502" box="[635,778,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); genital fork with short broad anterior stem, forwardly directed apodemes poorly expressed or absent, lateral arms short, apical lobes large; cercus rounded, anal lobe angulate proximally (
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9ACE95522FDF5B57A" box="[392,568,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9ACE95522FE04B57A" box="[392,457,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colbo">colbo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9ACB45522FDF5B57A" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[469,568,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">obcidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), tapered (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AFD25522FC8FB57A" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[691,834,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AFD25522FC8FB57A" box="[691,834,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male gonostylus angulate with 2–4 terminal spines; ventral plate angulate laterally, with (
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AF265506FCE0B59E" box="[583,813,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AF265506FD5DB59E" authorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" box="[583,656,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">colboi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AFFF5506FCE0B59E" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[670,813,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">anthracinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or poorly expressed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9A9565506FB56B59E" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[1079,1179,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9A9565506FB56B59E" box="[1079,1179,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) median keel, median sclerite well developed and M–shaped; parameres plate–like, numerous fine small parameral spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9A86055FCFAF1B5B2" box="[1281,1340,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
: cocoon slipper–shaped, lacking anteroventral collar, well defined anterior edge, no marked medial projection, ventral floor present (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AD9655B2FEF0B5EA" authorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" box="[247,317,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AD9655B2FEF0B5EA" box="[247,317,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">colboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or absent; pupal cuticle brown anteriorly; cephalic and thoracic cuticle with low tubercles; thoracic dorsocentral setae distinct and curled apically; cephalic plate with frontal and facial setae present; gill of simple construction, either annulated tapered tubular construction (
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AE3A544AFBDFB422" box="[859,1042,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AE3A544AFC51B422" box="[859,924,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colbo">colbo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AECF544AFBDFB422" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[942,1042,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">obcidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or, annulated flattened lamellae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9ADC1542EFEE2B446" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[160,303,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9ADC1542EFEE2B446" box="[160,303,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), concertinaed in histoblast; abdominal armature not markedly developed, distinct pleurites not present or markedly small; tergites III and IV with 4+4 hooks posteriorly, V to IX with spine combs anteriorly, sternum V with 4+4 hooks posteriorly, sternum VI and VII with 1+1 hooks, or all sternal hooks absent (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9A82454E6FA46B4BE" authorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" box="[1349,1419,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Austrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9A82454E6FA46B4BE" box="[1349,1419,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">colboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), small hooks on small pleurites VI and VII; poorly expressed spine comb on tergite IX, terminal spines short and blunt, grapnel hooks exacerbated.
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AF7754B0FD94B4F6" box="[534,601,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
: cervical sclerites small, subcircular to elongated, not fused to postocciput or slightly so; postgenal cleft well developed (
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AFC75492FC9BB30A" box="[678,854,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AFC75492FD2AB30A" box="[678,743,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colbo">colbo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AF925492FC9BB30A" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[755,854,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens">obcidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or shallow (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AE915492FBB2B30A" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[1008,1151,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AE915492FBB2B30A" box="[1008,1151,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); antenna slightly longer than labral fan stem, medial plus basal antennomeres shorter than distal antennomere. Mandibles with apical teeth on narrowed extension, spinous teeth fine and pointed, mandibular serration and sensillum as separate structures; hypostoma with 13 teeth not arranged in distinct groups, underlain by ventral edge of hypostoma; abdominal cuticle bare, except for rectal scales only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AFE553E2FCDFB3BA" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1888" box="[644,786,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AFE553E2FCDFB3BA" box="[644,786,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; anal sclerite X–shaped, with lateral thickening of medial region (aka interarm struts); accessory and semicircular sclerites absent; rectal papillae of three simple lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DF26557FFF0FFE9ADA653BAFB7DB216" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="155736DCFFF0FFE9ADA653BAFB7DB216" blockId="2.[151,1438,151,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9ADA653BAFEA8B3F2" bold="true" box="[199,357,1234,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Constituents.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AC0A53BAFCE2B3F2" authority="(Bigot)" authorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[363,815,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AC0A53BAFD15B3F2" box="[363,728,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Paraustrosimulium anthracinum</emphasis>
|
||
(Bigot)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(South America),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AE9F53BAFECCB216" authority="(Davies & Gyorkos)" authorityName=", Davies & Gyorkos" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Davies & Gyorkos" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AE9F53BAFAEFB3F2" box="[1022,1314,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Paraustrosimulium colboi</emphasis>
|
||
(Davies & Györkös)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D72CF83EFFF0FFE9AC6C539FFEA2B216" box="[269,367,1271,1295]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DFF764CFFF0FFE9AC18539FFE25B216" box="[377,488,1271,1295]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E84D5FFFF0FFE9AC975390FCB2B216" authority="Craig, Moulton, Currie" authorityName="Craig & Moulton & Currie" authorityYear="2017" box="[502,895,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Paraustrosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obcidens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AC975390FDBBB216" box="[502,630,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">P. obcidens</emphasis>
|
||
Craig, Moulton, Currie
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CAF57B5FFF0FFE9AEE7539EFC08B216" box="[902,965,1270,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="279CEACEFFF0FFE9AEE7539EFC08B216" bold="true" box="[902,965,1270,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D72CF83EFFF0FFE9AEB0539FFB6AB216" box="[977,1191,1271,1295]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DFF764CFFF0FFE9A956539FFB6AB216" box="[1079,1191,1271,1295]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |