257 lines
29 KiB
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257 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21720" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.52071" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3eef9dd7-714b-45d0-9bf4-8f3a171e41f0" ID-PMC="PMC7297813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-939-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="81694BFA6DDD58D99A2DA5D7078D90E8" ID-PubMed="32577080" ID-ZooBank="D10A5E1A497741F99D407EA6930EA496" ModsDocID="1313-2970-939-1" checkinTime="1591794842497" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cumming, Royce T., Thurman, Jessa H., Youngdale, Sam & Tirant, Stephane Le" docDate="2020" docId="69A726D1E21453009CA7FE65849E3095" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 939: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 939" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.52071" docTitle="Phyllium (Walaphyllium) monteithi Brock & Hasenpusch 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="81694BFA6DDD58D99A2DA5D7078D90E8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="81694BFA6DDD58D99A2DA5D7078D90E8" masterDocTitle="Walaphyllium subgen. nov., the dancing leaf insects from Australia and Papua New Guinea with description of a new species (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732802243823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B04B0DA2B393D3A69913E4E15AF4518">
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<mods:title id="F2708ED15104792DEADD038987B51778">Walaphyllium subgen. nov., the dancing leaf insects from Australia and Papua New Guinea with description of a new species (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8707A47126AB82F2D7312B950BC6A54D">Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CF8A3AA001371280EE4E1C2DA8D1392">Associate researcher, Montre ́ al Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & PhD Student, Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & PhD Student, City University New York, Graduate Center, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology subprogram, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1ECDD562527C61513A5AFF57C64AA99" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C41C71D8CD6110DBFD61D81DA35BE91" type="email">roycecumming@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8ED314A9BA6A71D60671053933811155">Thurman, Jessa H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A72670F0F702A73B1AE89F82CF4204B">PhD Student, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="771C320936CD718307C5236BD09115C7">Youngdale, Sam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="829F4425A83A79FD61EB730537B0EBBC">Los Angeles, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="775F0BC5BE20408F47922DBC07A0EF26">Tirant, Stephane Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A7390CE7050D08262D63EC38ED19B64">Collection manager, Montre ́ al Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7212BB88FFE9082CA0D71452DB673A00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A6FBACE67E80FDD68DDCFEC487AC535F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC0D336E0C90CB4B1CA2E478BAF3A5C5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE9955941525C060D98277774B57A903" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="989B99DBCBA695A6012062A41BEF8822">939</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CED9F2C2D9562CE8181DF45EBCAEEFD5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0BC7D62B4BA442A89FED4616B5F95949">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14C896EE0DDC42735D87B44DC8E5AC90" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.52071</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="912C3F21237EC8D55A67A783E83F5596" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-939-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="69A726D1E21453009CA7FE65849E3095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:69A726D1E21453009CA7FE65849E3095" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69A726D1E21453009CA7FE65849E3095" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Phylliidae" scope_order="Phasmatodea" scope_subGenus="Phyllium">
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<subSubSection id="7E872AD3FFB13FBB882B4892C9AFDBE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B5BC9E94F7E5347FECD5292621B1DA07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="49A8946A62D32AB8A64EBA067A248D1A" ID-CoL="8QQMF" LSID="69A726D1-E214-5300-9CA7-FE65849E3095" authority="Brock & Hasenpusch, 2003" authorityName="Brock & Hasenpusch" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium (Walaphyllium) monteithi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi" subGenus="Walaphyllium">Phyllium (Walaphyllium) monteithi Brock & Hasenpusch, 2003</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="7C14A775B4A38CF2729A585D5BB6ABEB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Live Phyllium monteithi bred by Jack Hasenpusch in Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419338" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="127B5F0645A1A31AD817044615525266" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal view of the known species within the Phyllium (Walaphyllium), scaled to relative size to show the size differences between species A Phyllium zomproi female, Coll SLT B Phyllium zomproi male, Coll RC 17 - 336 C Phyllium monteithi female dorsal, Coll RC 16 - 067 D Phyllium monteithi male dorsal, Coll SLT E Phyllium lelantos holotype male, NHMUK. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FEC8E92D6286573865520E384E35859F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phyllium monteithi. A female, profemora and protibia, dorsal B male, profemora and protibia, dorsal C female, genitalia, ventral D male, genitalia, ventral E female, thorax, dorsal F male, thorax, dorsal. All specimens, Coll SLT." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419345" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6CFE651A6CE48A77B3EDC13726CCA30B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Live male Phyllium monteithi, Coll JHT. A full body, dorsal B detail of profemora, head, and thorax, dorsal view C detail of antennae and head, lateral view D genitalia detail, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3C25F77FB7836B0D36A418105A628B2F" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM image of female Phyllium monteithi antennae, Coll JHT. A full antenna B details of the stridulatory file of the third antennomere C antennomere III in full. Abbreviations: sf = stridulatory file; sr = stridulatory ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2EDF201681E0308905402208CF52FABB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Known eggs for the Phyllium (Walaphyllium). A-D P. zomproi, (Coll RC 19 - 161) A lateral B dorsal C ventral D opercular (anterior) E-H P. monteithi, (Coll RC 17 - 289) E lateral F dorsal G ventral H opercular (anterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11E-H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F96952C3B9F4C333CCC564B1CFFABED4" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phyllium (Walaphyllium) monteithi recently emerged first instar nymph showing the unique coloration which may be present in the other members of this new subgenus. Photographs courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsolateral view B dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE172BD15F36F38B2503501E447B7030" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CBC64BFF0E06BE21B326A3AD758E6BF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBD5065F2EFC97602EF2531BD912F47F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Australia, Queensland: Mt. Lewis, near Julatten (Holotype: QMBA); Garrandunga, Polly Creek (Coll RC); Windsor Tableland, NE Mt. Carbine (Paratype: QMBA); Mt. Windsor, Tableland (Paratype: UQIC); Kuranda (Paratype: ANIC; Coll JHT); Innisfail (Paratype: QMBA); Atherton, Tableland (Paratype: QDPC); Cairns District (Paratype: UQIC); Gadgarra State Forest, nr Lake Tinaroo (Paratype: QDPC).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F858F3481BFE20F96BA14B62911BF7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Records taken from specimens examined and from
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<bibRefCitation id="46F648543F6382939C4B42BB8E62BA10" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1665/1082-6467(2002)011[0199:SOTLIP]2.0.CO;2" author="Brock, PD" journalOrPublisher="Species, Phylogeny and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B4" refString="Brock, PD, Hasenpusch, J, 2003. Studies on the leaf insects (Phasmida: Phylliidae) of Australia. Journal of Orthoptera Research 11: 199-205. https://doi.org/10.1665/1082-6467(2002)011[0199:SOTLIP]2.0.CO;2" title="Studies on the leaf insects (Phasmida: Phylliidae) of Australia. Journal of Orthoptera Research 11: 199 - 205." url="https://doi.org/10.1665/1082-6467(2002)011[0199:SOTLIP]2.0.CO;2" year="2003">Brock and Hasenpusch (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E091CC5DC7EF8379B59234FF82676BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="05DE9A89875B85113822FB94D1C78C90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43C09EE5DB0BB4411B538BCE293429A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="76EB4828811D5CEEA21906B3EE39F578" authorityName="Brock & Hasenpusch" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium monteithi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">
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<emphasis id="98B1F67EE43FFD961E68B39DFF833ECD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllium monteithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most common phylliid species from Australia (the second and only other species being
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<taxonomicName id="E6F92301FD6853042DA8DAD07386F3AF" authorityName="Cumming, Le Tirant & Teemsma" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium australianum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianum">
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<emphasis id="6BAC792FDB77F51FDA9A7A31B356465F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nanophyllium australianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cumming, Le Tirant, & Teemsma, 2018 which is exceedingly rare). For the
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<taxonomicName id="C9FC320F9FCAC3875943C4170D1B0C82" authority="" authorityName="Cumming & Thurman & Youngdale & Tirant" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium (Walaphyllium)" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Walaphyllium">Phyllium (Walaphyllium)</taxonomicName>
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new subgenus, this is the most commonly encountered species and has been in the phasmid breeding community for numerous years.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="12C91E43D03AF94113636381F02E679E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419345" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="0B95D1985D1FFB6F3AC1158E36F2BA58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="72680DD71358821CE2C66FCE17BB30BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4B046B29347B748FB5017BE17E64CE51" authorityName="Brock & Hasenpusch" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium monteithi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">
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<emphasis id="1FB7D0C888F64BD8D3E5C9E28FC9EB7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllium monteithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="8BE7E90022ECD52711F34B515A4F0029" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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female, profemora and protibia, dorsal
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<emphasis id="61B2CED39E0D61F094A14703F2427E84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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male, profemora and protibia, dorsal
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<emphasis id="8D293E12F8E76FA83D42EB8C290FD032" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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female, genitalia, ventral
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<emphasis id="11056035B2CBC75356893264B567D378" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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male, genitalia, ventral
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<emphasis id="1276A715B7DD174383F9009FB37505CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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female, thorax, dorsal
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<emphasis id="9DF6E97752FFA4F7C40098D1AE0EB049" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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male, thorax, dorsal. All specimens, Coll SLT.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="22DF5DF9E32FA44E63BD5688AEF6C40C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Female
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<taxonomicName id="CEE34FCFC9CBA16BFD3E792872E65A4D" authorityName="Brock & Hasenpusch" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium monteithi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">
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<emphasis id="4125A902E39B185A940239A0667505C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllium monteithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="665B9E998BB98D2286D2314CE8374030" authorityName="Gro ̈ sser" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium zomproi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zomproi">
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<emphasis id="3CF94B98A9E280EE33A374D0E4D5ADA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllium zomproi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by several morphological features. One is the number of teeth on the stridulatory file of the third antennal segment with 27 to 29 teeth on
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<taxonomicName id="A4969DBD0E5F71FCA891744CE0BD0517" lsidName="P. monteithi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="monteithi">
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<emphasis id="96B43DADDAD98CBC20B27E5B66212A6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. monteithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2E281F48DEA14AE2DBE6AEAF8836B25E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM image of female Phyllium monteithi antennae, Coll JHT. A full antenna B details of the stridulatory file of the third antennomere C antennomere III in full. Abbreviations: sf = stridulatory file; sr = stridulatory ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C</figureCitation>
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) and 48 to 50 teeth noted on
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<taxonomicName id="D934BFB351B3F9E7719462A46E0F4DAE" lsidName="P. zomproi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zomproi">
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<emphasis id="31BE239BADDC06665B27331EFE58A51C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zomproi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E14E74E44067ED6F2311504DDF4D6B41" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2322.1.1" author="Hennemann, FH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 83" refId="B20" refString="Hennemann, FH, Conle, OV, Gottardo, M, Bresseel, J, 2009. On certain species of the genus Phyllium Illiger, 1798, with proposals for an intra-generic systematization and the descriptions of five new species from the Philippines and Palawan (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae: Phylliinae: Phylliini). Zootaxa 2322: 1 - 83, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2322.1.1" title="On certain species of the genus Phyllium Illiger, 1798, with proposals for an intra-generic systematization and the descriptions of five new species from the Philippines and Palawan (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae: Phylliinae: Phylliini)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2322.1.1" volume="2322" year="2009">Hennemann et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). There is a notable difference in body size between the two species, with
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|
<taxonomicName id="A3ABB587437E4875B81BB7C13D025D00" lsidName="P. monteithi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
|
<emphasis id="5FD39F5F881FDD15941B17BF8E715A7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. monteithi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a medium sized species ranging from 75.0-76.0 mm and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B3D19654D31C3FF23A144EF558F23F15" lsidName="P. zomproi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zomproi">
|
|
<emphasis id="FF815DBCE6085BD10E5C0AE7762A65A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zomproi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a large species ranging from 80.0-86.0 mm in length. Additionally, the tubercles on the thorax of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A85F3CE508F7610EDAF7A8C646C32126" lsidName="P. zomproi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zomproi">
|
|
<emphasis id="064A3EEA9275290D0FB344FB102EA395" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zomproi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are more prominent than those found on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5592D2C4EBC6C05C483A92C66E112D4C" lsidName="P. monteithi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
|
<emphasis id="8195D323263286F3913E65FAFBA3FB4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. monteithi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the point of the subgenital plate in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2B55BBAB8ADBF1FF380B514B886B9149" lsidName="P. zomproi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zomproi">
|
|
<emphasis id="AB40FA2FC2C077F83319261BDFF6FDEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zomproi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is more pronounced than in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD9FB34BC2547EF6D5D29ECF36A2BE68" lsidName="P. monteithi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FCA2BE18A473CDDE2A66BE831E9FB87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. monteithi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="25D74FF9004CC76397B86048A721E66F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph id="6D6D858DF8889FBEC9CA775AE9ABB49F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="E36A1BDFF4D0FA2CE8016B4AE1F2A3DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Live male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C461C879CD08C1D0730A1F0A9E428F1" authorityName="Brock & Hasenpusch" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium monteithi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
|
<emphasis id="F79347402B9DB61BD29D1DF1924602C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllium monteithi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Coll JHT.
|
|
<emphasis id="CDA6E9BDFB808B6B18C20541099D02EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
full body, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="4F73159CB4E873E6AF9033C8D7C90311" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
detail of profemora, head, and thorax, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="B01FEA92C8488799B639D470A96D491C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
detail of antennae and head, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="4F081CF261DB3F9CCDF3BC75424BDC4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
genitalia detail, ventral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0195C091847B2DDADF7E57127B0FC21C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body size: males: 61.0-64.0 mm, females: 75.0-76.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3F370188290A018197E7CDBE24322114" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="newly hatched nymph coloration">
|
|
<paragraph id="EA9B790A053ADDF7B466629E22DB63DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly hatched nymph coloration.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B17958F116FD5EAD0AE3E9954611D184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
General color throughout the antennae, head, and thorax is dark brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="06A18610C5FCE141AADFBD800AC90325" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phyllium (Walaphyllium) monteithi recently emerged first instar nymph showing the unique coloration which may be present in the other members of this new subgenus. Photographs courtesy of Bruno Kneubuehler. A dorsolateral view B dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
|
). The abdomen is of a similar dark brown color but with pale green and brown muddled in. Margins of abdominal segments II through IV with pale mint green margins versus the other segments which have margins which are of a similar muddled brown color like the base color of the segment. Metanotum lateral margins with a distinct pale mint green patch of color. Base coloration of the legs goes from lightest on the anterior pair to darkest on the posterior pair, with the first pair having a burnt orange color, the middle pair a reddish brown color, and the final pair the darkest with a similar dark brown color found on the rest of the body. Meso- and metafemora with a small transverse white band on the proximal end and a broken white transverse line in the middle of the leg segment. Protibiae are the same burnt orange color as the profemora. Meso- and metatibiae are the same color as their adjoining femora, and both have a white patch of color on the proximal portion. Probasitarsi are a golden yellow and the other basitarsi are cream in color.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DD9D96213FE96C8AA3DC7770F175DE8C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419347" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph id="CC1DFE7568CF96D568C5E88205A5BA3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="CD7C29E28466127D1D6F19C171D3D52A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
SEM image of female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0B181E72A92619577A83E8B3A36DA1AC" authorityName="Brock & Hasenpusch" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium monteithi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
|
<emphasis id="5110E55FFD2E47CA45D94096715CF645" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllium monteithi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
antennae, Coll JHT.
|
|
<emphasis id="D114D8ABDFAE4BBAC9480E28EF94B59B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
full antenna
|
|
<emphasis id="AAA392EE03428B10FA8F47FAB1A925F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
details of the stridulatory file of the third antennomere
|
|
<emphasis id="D930FE74D8A73CE56547992B774315F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
antennomere III in full. Abbreviations: sf = stridulatory file; sr = stridulatory ridge.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="86AAAC65173CB63C4BF236B193463E8C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph id="BDC28D9538B3618EA11ADB7497163E4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="60EB1D30F48CF0ABD9A95320BE630DEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
Known eggs for the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2AF5D2A1C76017F7390A197FDD96411A" authority="" authorityName="Cumming & Thurman & Youngdale & Tirant" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium (Walaphyllium)" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Walaphyllium">Phyllium (Walaphyllium)</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="12E643D7BF97047B0326FD306F9B3222" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E8F2ABF64EA633D1CB99937348A92F3" lsidName="P. zomproi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zomproi">
|
|
<emphasis id="416C37C16E938562D3B60B0142FC35D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zomproi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, (Coll RC 19-161)
|
|
<emphasis id="621D07D92D12FD9200F2ADCF818CB039" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="9B499BCC44C0D28A4E26A83356B92FC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="B3428843ED5992E48001085F6E7AEC02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="E1B0FF4133BC799B120BBEF8DAD7CFF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
opercular (anterior)
|
|
<emphasis id="C4D5C5E0DE9E11FDBD3B5B08272A290A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2AE2D04D4EA852EAC1F460315808B493" lsidName="P. monteithi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="monteithi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B2912B201756F6E7356B8D52EAC94EF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. monteithi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, (Coll RC 17-289)
|
|
<emphasis id="DB50225050335F1786FE0E0D9DE3D365" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="D2E4D7D95322626A9C067CCF3E9AD283" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="3CF7CFB89E70F4D14053A33688929B2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="FE21E390DCD3A73D44FE4F52BAF58C4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
opercular (anterior).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="A39934ADBAF2FA8180A6D4705B84649E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.939.52071.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/419349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph id="A4B4EEC7E4A6461899F137F07ADA6414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="6B93774FC5B80B91F4156EC4085E5883" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1410B656287C84BFA71824C888BBC36F" authorityName="Brock & Hasenpusch" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium (Walaphyllium) monteithi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi" subGenus="Walaphyllium">Phyllium (Walaphyllium) monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
|
recently emerged first instar nymph showing the unique coloration which may be present in the other members of this new subgenus. Photographs courtesy of Bruno
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BA45A93CA4EA143BC82083F79C4CCAF1" originalValue="Kneubühler">Kneubuehler</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="907C09B70A99FB6C837FA1299464FB39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="6C5C3B4E862FA5CD6AE9425E0869EF34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |