1582 lines
194 KiB
XML
1582 lines
194 KiB
XML
<document id="826CA4F1A65997B4F081049570F94958" ID-CLB-Dataset="25563" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="631a39f7-40d8-47fa-96e0-d04aa885c01e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3356364" ID-ZooBank="6EFC650A-E3DF-4DC0-932F-3226C476CB57" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564563180685" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Marcus Thadeu Teixeira, Oliveira, Sílvia Helena De, Carvalho, Thiago Ribeiro De, Zaidan, Bárbara Fernandes, Silva, Nelson Rodrigues Da, Berneck, Bianca Von Müller & Garcia, Paulo Christiano Anchietta" docDate="2019" docId="69778797FFB3FF72F1B2FCD4FECBD942" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4648.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4648 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratelmatobius segallai Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3E3050DE-37E1-463C-B961-1A3293007FBA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="954EFFEFFFB6FF7FF125FFC2FFA0DF11" masterDocTitle="A new species of Paratelmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1702002711677" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C32763FBDE71B2C707FFE7A3B4730E77">
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<mods:title id="78C9F37F568ACB2023DA0EE80279A60C">A new species of Paratelmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="44F4BD8F0E1C59742FC6D96F3DA4E913" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9F11775D0BAD84BB735BCF27E318E200">Santos, Marcus Thadeu Teixeira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF47C1877CAC641FA23E58C1FFA39FD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17D38E75367EA92C97F131B9785E245F">Oliveira, Sílvia Helena De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5E279BE5FB03A68190F26DC1F1E696E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4CC0883AAC806E2CBAA8968528D6985C">Carvalho, Thiago Ribeiro De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FF9DFB76B8ADD8F5832501BABD8CBA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC896329E15F99C7F86D7E510669B50">Zaidan, Bárbara Fernandes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6013366755067E439027AA38DD77A391">Silva, Nelson Rodrigues Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4403BEDB0012E1937B512C738B22405C">Berneck, Bianca Von Müller</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="682689F40B716A69699629B37856B2B4">Garcia, Paulo Christiano Anchietta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D33143F88666F8D126E88BD05C079F42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7E3EB47C01BFCCE7F5732C6D84FD2878">
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<mods:date id="585AFAD8ED4C72F333388BBCAE0CAECE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F01D97415C146C601367EEF9653593C">2019-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20C7AE9009CC8454608639CA3B03943D">4648</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FC9BDB7E66802E9A6B61822761A6A6C6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E68A86B6F372B1F6FC05C6125EAF4643">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="78FE7D9B4F4FFDADC0620A41DB18F64D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E72D4B2AE314D40689186E24FBA78C5E" type="GBIF-Dataset">631a39f7-40d8-47fa-96e0-d04aa885c01e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D113EC26C34602BF75C0A138CC15B261" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC43BFC9C57629830096597A1EBE90E4" type="ZooBank">6EFC650A-E3DF-4DC0-932F-3226C476CB57</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="69778797FFB3FF72F1B2FCD4FECBD942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159690470" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3E3050DE-37E1-463C-B961-1A3293007FBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69778797FFB3FF72F1B2FCD4FECBD942" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection id="A9C4650AFFB3FF7AF1B2FCD4FB35DC45" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E1613681FFB3FF7AF1B2FCD4FD87DC20" blockId="5.[151,1173,790,888]" box="[151,551,790,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="BA2981EDFFB3FF7AF1B2FCD4FD87DC20" bold="true" box="[151,551,790,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB3FF7AF1B2FCD4FD87DC20" bold="true" box="[151,551,790,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB3FF7AF1B2FCD4FE62DC20" authority="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia, 2019" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,450,790,817]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB3FF7AF1B2FCD4FE62DC20" bold="true" box="[151,450,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C89957E8FFB3FF7AF0EFFCD5FD87DC20" box="[458,551,791,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1613681FFB3FF7AF1B2FCFBFB35DC45" blockId="5.[151,1173,790,888]" box="[151,1173,825,852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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http://zoobank.org/
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<uri id="954F3A83FFB3FF7AF056FCFBFB35DC45" box="[371,1173,825,852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="95780C54FFB3FF7AF3A1FCFBFB35DC45" box="[644,1173,825,852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">3E3050DE-37E1-463C-B961-1A3293007FBA</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9C4650AFFB3FF7AF1B2FC9CFED4DC69" box="[151,372,862,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E1613681FFB3FF7AF1B2FC9CFED4DC69" blockId="5.[151,1173,790,888]" box="[151,372,862,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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(
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<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFB3FF7AF1BAFC9CFEABDC69" box="[159,267,862,888]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1527,1552]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1029,1508]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,331,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1435,1029,1508]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1435,309,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Paratelmatobius segallai, holotype in life (CFBH 43545, male, SVL 18.4 mm). (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paratelmatobius segallai, holotype (CFBH 43545). (A) Dorsal view, (B) ventral view; scale bar = 2 mm. (C) Head in dorsal view, (D) head in lateral view, (E) right hand in ventral view; scale bars = 1 mm. (F) Finger I in dorsal view showing nuptial pad in detail; scale bar = 0.5 mm. (G) Right foot in ventral view, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3356366/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3356368/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="AC5C033AFFB3FF7AF032FC9CFECBDC69" box="[279,363,862,888]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[166,1402,1221,1995]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and proportions for the type series of Paratelmatobius segallai. Values (mm) are reported as ranges (mean ± SD). See text for explanation of measurement abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B5A16609FFBEFF77F1B2FBBFFA3CDB84" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" tableUuid="B5A16609FFBEFF77F1B2FBBFFA3CDB84">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9C4650AFFB3FF72F1B2FC64FECBD942" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E1613681FFB3FF7AF1B2FC64FC8EDB19" blockId="5.[151,1437,933,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF1B2FC64FC8EDB19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159113" collectingDate="2018-01-18" collectionCode="CFBH" collectorName="da Serra & M. T. T. Santos & J. P. C. Monteiro." country="Brazil" county="Piraquara" elevation="1040" latitude="-25.498106" location="Mananciais da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.981514" municipality="Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="CFBH 43545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB3FF7AF1B2FC64FEABDCD1" bold="true" box="[151,267,934,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<typeStatus id="3E658823FFB3FF7AF1B2FC64FEA6DCD1" box="[151,262,934,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF036FC64FE0DDCD1" box="[275,429,933,960]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="University or college">CFBH 43545</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99C97611FFB3FF7AF351FC64FD1DDCD1" box="[628,701,934,960]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="231AF863FFB3FF7AF207FC64FCD3DCD1" box="[802,883,934,960]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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||
: municipality of
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<collectingCounty id="08004E0DFFB3FF7AF517FC64FB02DCD1" box="[1074,1186,934,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Piraquara</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="0105ACFBFFB3FF7AF588FC65FE86DCF5" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="E401605AFFB3FF7AF00AFC08FDB5DCF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:69778797FFB3FF72F1B2FCD4FECBD942:E401605AFFB3FF7AF00AFC08FDB5DCF5" box="[303,533,970,996]" country="Brazil" county="Piraquara" latitude="-25.498106" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.981514" municipality="Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi" name="Mananciais da Serra" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
Mananciais
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF093FC08FDB5DCF5" box="[438,533,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">da Serra</collectorName>
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</location>
|
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: “Salto” trail (
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<geoCoordinate id="84EA5046FFB3FF7AF396FC0BFCFBDCF5" box="[691,859,969,996]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" precision="1" seconds="53.18" value="-25.498106">25°29′53.18′′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="84EA5046FFB3FF7AF240FC0BFBB4DCF5" box="[869,1044,969,996]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" precision="1" seconds="53.45" value="-48.981514">48°58′53.45′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<elevation id="6AF3D1B2FFB3FF7AF53BFC08FA84DCF4" box="[1054,1316,970,997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1040.0">
|
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<quantity id="26269B64FFB3FF7AF53BFC08FBD2DCF4" box="[1054,1138,970,997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8524E9A9FFB3FF7AF19FFC2CFED3DB19" box="[186,371,1006,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2018-01-18">
|
||
<date id="95601041FFB3FF7AF19FFC2CFED3DB19" box="[186,371,1006,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2018-01-18">18 January 2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF0B8FC2DFD9DDB19" box="[413,573,1006,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">M.T.T. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF35DFC2CFC8EDB19" box="[632,814,1006,1032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">J.P.C. Monteiro.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB3FF7AF1E2FBD0FE44DA85" blockId="5.[151,1437,933,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF1E2FBD0FAE8DB3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159115" box="[199,1352,1042,1069]" location="All" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="50" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="40" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB3FF7AF1E2FBD0FEE6DB3D" bold="true" box="[199,326,1042,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFB3FF7AF1E2FBD0FEE1DB3D" box="[199,321,1042,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="E401605AFFB3FF7AF069FBD0FED0DB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:69778797FFB3FF72F1B2FCD4FECBD942:E401605AFFB3FF7AF069FBD0FED0DB3D" box="[332,368,1042,1068]" name="All" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">All</location>
|
||
adults (
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D8FD08FFB3FF7AF0EEFBD0FD95DB3D" box="[459,565,1042,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="male">40 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D8FD08FFB3FF7AF354FBD0FD52DB3C" box="[625,754,1042,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
), collected at the type locality, or in its surroundings
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF476FBD0FE03DB40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159108" collectionCode="CFBH" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="CFBH 43546-43549" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF476FBD0FE91DB41" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="University or college">CFBH 43546–43549</specimenCode>
|
||
(females)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF088FBF4FD51DB40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159110" box="[429,753,1077,1105]" collectionCode="CFBH" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="CFBH 43550-43554" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF088FBF4FD36DB41" box="[429,662,1077,1104]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="University or college">CFBH 43550–43554</specimenCode>
|
||
(males)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF3DEFBF4FBE8DB40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159111" box="[763,1096,1078,1105]" collectionCode="UFMG" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="UFMG 20769-20776" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF3DEFBF4FC4CDB41" box="[763,1004,1078,1104]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">UFMG 20769–20776</specimenCode>
|
||
(males)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF577FBF5FA38DB40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159106" box="[1106,1432,1077,1105]" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="MNRJ 92342-92345" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF577FBF5FA9CDB41" box="[1106,1340,1077,1105]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">MNRJ 92342–92345</specimenCode>
|
||
(males)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF1B2FB98FECADB89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159105" collectingDate="2018-01-17" collectingDateMax="2018-01-19" collectingDateMin="2018-01-17" collectionCode="MHNCI" collectorName="M. T. T. Santos & J. P. C. Monteiro" country="Brazil" county="Piraquara" elevation="1040" latitude="-25.498106" location="Mananciais da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.981514" municipality="Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="MHNCI 10879-10882" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF1B2FB98FE34DB65" box="[151,404,1114,1140]" collectionCode="MHNCI" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ej4f-8m62" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao de Imbuia (Brazil)" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">MHNCI 10879–10882</specimenCode>
|
||
(males), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8524E9A9FFB3FF7AF3A3FB98FCC6DB65" box="[646,870,1114,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2018-01-17" valueMax="2018-01-19" valueMin="2018-01-17">
|
||
<date id="95601041FFB3FF7AF3A3FB98FCC6DB65" box="[646,870,1114,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2018-01-17" valueMax="2018-01-19" valueMin="2018-01-17">17–19 January 2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF2A8FB99FB8BDB65" box="[909,1067,1114,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">M.T.T. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF541FB98FAB4DB65" box="[1124,1300,1114,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">J.P.C. Monteiro</collectorName>
|
||
; same locality as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF051FBBCFE0BDBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159107" collectingDate="2018-01-17" collectionCode="CFBH" collectorName="M. T. T. Santos & J. P. C. Monteiro & Carambola" country="Brazil" elevation="1036" latitude="-25.488914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.97631" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="CFBH 43555-43557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF051FBBCFDFFDB89" box="[372,607,1149,1176]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="University or college">CFBH 43555–43557</specimenCode>
|
||
(males), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8524E9A9FFB3FF7AF27DFBBCFBB1DB89" box="[856,1041,1150,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2018-01-17">
|
||
<date id="95601041FFB3FF7AF27DFBBCFBB1DB89" box="[856,1041,1150,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2018-01-17">17 January 2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF519FBBDFB7CDB89" box="[1084,1244,1150,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">M.T.T. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF43DFBBCFF6DDBAD" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">J.P.C. Monteiro</collectorName>
|
||
, in the surroundings of the type locality (trail to the water tank “
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF2BBFB60FB81DBAD" box="[926,1057,1186,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Carambola</collectorName>
|
||
”,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="84EA5046FFB3FF7AF513FB63FB7DDBAD" box="[1078,1245,1185,1212]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" precision="1" seconds="20.09" value="-25.488914">25°29′20.09′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="84EA5046FFB3FF7AF5CCFB63FA38DBAD" box="[1257,1432,1185,1212]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" precision="1" seconds="34.71" value="-48.97631">48°58′34.71′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="6AF3D1B2FFB3FF7AF1B2FB04FE03DBF0" box="[151,419,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1036.0">
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFB3FF7AF1B2FB04FF4CDBF0" box="[151,236,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1036.0">1036 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF093FB04FBA7DBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159103" box="[438,1031,1222,1249]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="MZUSP 137887, 137889, 137894, 137898" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF093FB04FDD0DBF1" box="[438,624,1222,1248]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">MZUSP 137887</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF35EFB04FD72DBF1" box="[635,722,1222,1248]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">137889</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF3FBFB04FC95DBF1" box="[734,821,1222,1248]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">137894</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF265FB04FC34DBF1" box="[832,916,1222,1248]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">137898</specimenCode>
|
||
(females)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF536FB04FE02DA14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159104" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="MZUSP 136882, 137888, 137890- 93, 137895-97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF536FB04FB6DDBF1" box="[1043,1229,1222,1248]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">MZUSP 136882</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF5FDFB04FA8FDBF1" box="[1240,1327,1222,1248]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">137888</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF41FFB04FF15DA15" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">137890– 93</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF1E1FB2BFEE2DA15" box="[196,322,1257,1284]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">137895–97</specimenCode>
|
||
(males)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF094FB28FD39DA14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159098" box="[433,665,1257,1285]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="UFMG 7335" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF094FB28FDE3DA15" box="[433,579,1257,1284]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">UFMG 7335</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF382FB28FC06DA14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159100" box="[679,934,1258,1285]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="UFMG 7336" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF382FB28FC9ADA15" box="[679,826,1258,1284]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">UFMG 7336</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF291FB28FAEADA39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159109" collectingDate="1999-10-31" collectingDateMax="2972" collectingDateMin="1999-10-31" collectionCode="MHNCI" collectorName="P. C. A. Garcia & M. V. Segalla & Lingnau" country="Brazil" county="Piraquara" elevation="1040" latitude="-25.498106" location="Mananciais da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.981514" municipality="Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB3FF7AF291FB28FBB1DA15" box="[948,1041,1258,1284]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ej4f-8m62" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao de Imbuia (Brazil)" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">MHNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingDate id="8524E9A9FFB3FF7AF53EFB28FBDDDA15" box="[1051,1149,1258,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2970" valueMax="2972">
|
||
<date id="95601041FFB3FF7AF53EFB28FBDDDA15" box="[1051,1149,1258,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2970" valueMax="2972">2970–72</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(males), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8524E9A9FFB3FF7AF4A5FB28FE7DDA39" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="1999-10-31" valueMax="1999-11-02" valueMin="1999-10-31">
|
||
<date id="95601041FFB3FF7AF4A5FB28FE7DDA39" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="1999-10-31" valueMax="1999-11-02" valueMin="1999-10-31">31 October to 2 November 1999</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF320FACCFD01DA39" box="[517,673,1294,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">P.C.A. Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF389FACDFC9FDA39" box="[684,831,1294,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">M.V. Segalla</collectorName>
|
||
, and R.
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF2BDFACCFC59DA39" box="[920,1017,1294,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Lingnau</collectorName>
|
||
; same locality as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF476FACCFE8FDA5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159099" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="CFBH 35790" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF476FACCFF7DDA5D" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="University or college">CFBH 35790</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF01CFAF0FD95DA5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159102" box="[313,565,1329,1357]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="CFBH 35791" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF01CFAF0FE6EDA5D" box="[313,462,1329,1356]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="University or college">CFBH 35791</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF31AFAF0FDDFDA61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159101" collectingDate="2002-10-11" collectingDateMax="2002-10-13" collectingDateMin="2002-10-11" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="P. C. A. Garcia & M. V. Segalla" country="Brazil" county="Piraquara" elevation="1040" latitude="-25.498106" location="Mananciais da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.981514" municipality="Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="UFMG 20586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF31AFAF0FD7CDA5D" box="[575,732,1329,1356]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">UFMG 20586</specimenCode>
|
||
(male), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8524E9A9FFB3FF7AF2E1FAF0FB07DA5D" box="[964,1191,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2002-10-11" valueMax="2002-10-13" valueMin="2002-10-11">
|
||
<date id="95601041FFB3FF7AF2E1FAF0FB07DA5D" box="[964,1191,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2002-10-11" valueMax="2002-10-13" valueMin="2002-10-11">11–13 October 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF5EBFAF0FAC9DA5D" box="[1230,1385,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">P.C.A. Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF1B2FA95FE8CDA61" box="[151,300,1366,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">M.V. Segalla</collectorName>
|
||
; same locality as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF3ACFA94FE40DA85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159112" collectingDate="2005-10-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. V. Segalla" country="Brazil" county="Piraquara" elevation="1040" latitude="-25.498106" location="Mananciais da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.981514" municipality="Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="MZUSP 137560" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF3ACFA94FCE0DA61" box="[649,832,1365,1392]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">MZUSP 137560</specimenCode>
|
||
(male), collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="8524E9A9FFB3FF7AF509FA94FB7ADA61" box="[1068,1242,1365,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2005-10-08">
|
||
<date id="95601041FFB3FF7AF509FA94FB7ADA61" box="[1068,1242,1365,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2005-10-08">8 October 2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="4C2B5357FFB3FF7AF421FA95FA38DA61" box="[1284,1432,1366,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">M.V. Segalla</collectorName>
|
||
; same locality as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB3FF7AF1E2FA5FFC82D934" blockId="5.[151,1437,933,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB3FF7AF1E2FA5FFE0DDAA9" bold="true" box="[199,429,1437,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Generic allocation.</emphasis>
|
||
We assign this new species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB3FF7AF2B9FA5CFBF7DAA9" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[924,1111,1438,1464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB3FF7AF2B9FA5CFBF7DAA9" box="[924,1111,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its morphological similarity to congeners (presence of well-developed fringes on toes, and belly with blotches of vivid coloration in life) and corroborate this inference with a phylogenetic hypothesis based on a mtDNA dataset (detailed below in the section “Molecular phylogenetics and genetic distances”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB3FF7AF1E2F9EFFC7CD89D" blockId="5.[151,1437,933,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB3FF7AF1E2F9EFFEE2D959" bold="true" box="[199,322,1581,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB3FF7AF30BF9ECFD49D959" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[558,745,1582,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB3FF7AF30BF9ECFD49D959" box="[558,745,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnosable from all congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) advertisement call composed of two note
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFB3FF7AF24EF991FC06D97C" box="[875,934,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(A and B); (2) calls emitted in series of 2–4 notes; (3) call duration varying 26–64 ms; (4) note A with 4–10 pulses; (5) absence of an isolated pulse on the onset of notes; (6) dominant frequency (both note
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFB3FF7AF3B2F959FD74D9A4" box="[663,724,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">types</typeStatus>
|
||
) ranging 2455–3230 Hz; (7) snout not flattened; (8) tympanic annulus visible through the skin; (9) males with vocal slits; (10) presence of a well-developed mandibular tubercle; (11) finger I longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB3FF7AF088F921FE63D9EC" box="[429,451,1763,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">II</collectionCode>
|
||
; (12) tip of finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB3FF7AF3B4F921FD0DD9EC" box="[657,685,1763,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">III</collectionCode>
|
||
pointed; (13) medial margin of the first toe not fringed or webbed; (14) foot fringed, not webbed (15) presence of tubercles on upper eyelid; (16) nuptial pads with pigmented keratinized spicules; (17) nuptial pads continuous, not divided; (18) toe tips not expanded; (19) dorsolateral fold welldeveloped; (20) in life, belly and ventral surfaces of arms and forearms blotched with orange; (21) in life, external margins of throat lacking orange blotches; (22) adult male
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB3FF7AF20CF8B0FCFDD89D" box="[809,861,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
17.2–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51B63CDCFFB3FF7AF283F8B0FC78D89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159114" box="[934,984,1906,1932]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCode="23.1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1789EFAFFB3FF7AF283F8B0FC78D89D" box="[934,984,1906,1932]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">23.1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB3FF79F1E2F857FE60DEC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,933,2041]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB3FF7AF1E2F857FB77D8A1" bold="true" box="[199,1239,1941,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Comparisons with congeners (characters of the comparative species in parentheses).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB3FF7AF5C7F854FF50D8C5" authority="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia, 2019" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB3FF7AF5C7F854FF50D8C5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C89957E8FFB3FF7AF1DCF878FEF4D8C5" box="[249,340,1978,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB3FF7AF1DCF878FEF4D8C5" bold="true" box="[249,340,1978,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from all congeners by its advertisement call being composed of two note
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFB3FF7AF444F879FA3CD8C4" box="[1377,1436,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">types</typeStatus>
|
||
that are always emitted in a series of 2–4 notes;
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFB3FF7AF388F81CFD4DD8E9" box="[685,749,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1602,1627]" captionTargetBox="[165,1369,239,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Advertisement call of Paratelmatobius segallai. (A) Oscillogram section from recording MTTS 001 (voucher CFBH 43545, holotype) containing three calls (ticks on the time axis correspond to 0.5 s). The multi-pulsed call in the background at ca. 4 kHz is the call of syntopic Scythrophrys sawayae. (B) Spectrogram and oscillogram of the two-note call in A: note B followed by note A. (C) Spectrogram and oscillogram of a three-note call from recording MTTS 002 (unvouchered): note B followed by two notes A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C (calls composed of a single note
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFB3FF7AF5B3F81DFB66D8E8" box="[1174,1222,2015,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">type</typeStatus>
|
||
emitted isolated or in intermittent series;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFB0FF79F0A8FF5BFD09DFA2" author="Cardoso, A. J. & Haddad, C. F. B." box="[397,681,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref12694" refString="Cardoso, A. J. & Haddad, C. F. B. (1990) Redescricao e biologia de Paratelmatobius gaigeae (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 37, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1990">Cardoso & Haddad 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFB0FF79F390FF5BFC7EDFA2" author="Giaretta, A. A. & Castanho, L. M." box="[693,990,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref13682" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Castanho, L. M. (1990) Nova especie de Paratelmatobius (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) da Serra do Mar, Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 37, 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="1990">Giaretta & Castanho 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFB0FF79F2CFFF5BFB17DFA2" author="Garcia, P. C. A. & Berneck, B. V. M. & Costa, C. O. R." box="[1002,1207,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref13546" refString="Garcia, P. C. A., Berneck, B. V. M. & Costa, C. O. R. (2009) A new species of Paratelmatobius (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Atlantic Rain Forest of Southeastern Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology, 4, 217 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.004.0303" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F519FF58FBCEDFA2" box="[1084,1134,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFB0FF79F5E6FF5BFF74DFC6" author="Giaretta, A. A. & Magrini, L." pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref13730" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Magrini, L. (2013) Calls of Paratelmatobius gaigeae (Cochran 1938) (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Herpetology Notes, 6, 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">Giaretta & Magrini 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F384FF7FFCFCDFC6" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[673,860,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F384FF7FFCFCDFC6" box="[673,860,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F243FF7FFC62DFC6" bold="true" box="[870,962,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F5E1FF7CFAE7DFC6" authorityName=", Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" box="[1220,1351,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Rupirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F5E1FF7CFB75DFC6" box="[1220,1237,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F5C3FF7FFAE7DFC6" box="[1254,1351,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F4A1FF7CFEA9DFEA" authorityName="Garcia, Berneck & Costa" authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yepiranga">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F4A1FF7CFA35DFC6" box="[1412,1429,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F1B2FF20FEA9DFEA" box="[151,265,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">yepiranga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by being shorter: both notes combined range of 26–64 ms (70–130 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F565FF20FF72DE0E" authority=", Pombal & Haddad 1999" authorityName=", Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Rupirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F565FF20FBF1DFEA" box="[1088,1105,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F57BFF23FB1FDFEA" box="[1118,1215,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFB0FF79F5E8FF23FF72DE0E" author="Pombal, Jr. J. P. & Haddad, C. F. B." pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="1014 - 1026" refId="ref15461" refString="Pombal, Jr. J. P. & Haddad, C. F. B. (1999) Frogs of the genus Paratelmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae) with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1999, 1014 - 1026. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447976" type="journal article" year="1999">Pombal & Haddad 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 490–660 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F0A8FEC4FD5BDE0E" authority=", Garcia et al. 2009" authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="2009" box="[397,763,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yepiranga">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F0A8FEC4FE3EDE0E" box="[397,414,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F089FEC4FDBEDE0E" box="[428,542,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">yepiranga</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFB0FF79F309FEC7FD5BDE0E" author="Garcia, P. C. A. & Berneck, B. V. M. & Costa, C. O. R." box="[556,763,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref13546" refString="Garcia, P. C. A., Berneck, B. V. M. & Costa, C. O. R. (2009) A new species of Paratelmatobius (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Atlantic Rain Forest of Southeastern Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology, 4, 217 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.004.0303" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F35BFEC4FD0FDE0E" box="[638,687,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F58AFEC4FAE0DE0E" box="[1199,1344,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yepiranga">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F58AFEC4FB60DE0E" box="[1199,1216,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F5EBFEC4FAE0DE0E" box="[1230,1344,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">yepiranga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having note A composed of 4–10 pulses—note B is not clearly pulsed;
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFB0FF79F2A3FEEBFC68DE52" box="[902,968,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1602,1627]" captionTargetBox="[165,1369,239,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Advertisement call of Paratelmatobius segallai. (A) Oscillogram section from recording MTTS 001 (voucher CFBH 43545, holotype) containing three calls (ticks on the time axis correspond to 0.5 s). The multi-pulsed call in the background at ca. 4 kHz is the call of syntopic Scythrophrys sawayae. (B) Spectrogram and oscillogram of the two-note call in A: note B followed by note A. (C) Spectrogram and oscillogram of a three-note call from recording MTTS 002 (unvouchered): note B followed by two notes A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356374/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C (16–22 pulses;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFB0FF79F589FEEBFAD9DE52" author="Garcia, P. C. A. & Berneck, B. V. M. & Costa, C. O. R." box="[1196,1401,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref13546" refString="Garcia, P. C. A., Berneck, B. V. M. & Costa, C. O. R. (2009) A new species of Paratelmatobius (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Atlantic Rain Forest of Southeastern Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology, 4, 217 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.004.0303" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F5DBFEE8FA8FDE52" box="[1278,1327,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F001FE8CFE3DDE76" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[292,413,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaigeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F001FE8CFE95DE76" box="[292,309,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F061FE8CFE3DDE76" box="[324,413,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">gaigeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of an isolated pulse on the onset of either note A or B (presence;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFB0FF79F400FE8FFE94DE9A" author="Giaretta, A. A. & Magrini, L." pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref13730" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Magrini, L. (2013) Calls of Paratelmatobius gaigeae (Cochran 1938) (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Herpetology Notes, 6, 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">Giaretta & Magrini 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F0C2FEB0FD3DDE9A" authorityName="Giaretta & Castanho" authorityYear="1990" box="[487,669,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F0C2FEB0FE58DE9A" box="[487,504,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F320FEB3FD3DDE9A" box="[517,669,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">poecilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a higher dominant frequency in both note
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFB0FF79F5C0FEB3FA84DE9A" box="[1253,1316,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: combined range of 2455–3230 Hz (1800–2500 Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFB0FF79F34EFE57FC38DEBE" author="Giaretta, A. A. & Castanho, L. M." box="[619,920,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref13682" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Castanho, L. M. (1990) Nova especie de Paratelmatobius (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) da Serra do Mar, Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 37, 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="1990">Giaretta & Castanho 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To date, the vocalizations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F5D6FE54FAECDEBE" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[1267,1356,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F5D6FE54FAA4DEBE" box="[1267,1284,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F431FE57FAECDEBE" box="[1300,1356,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">lutzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F4A1FE54FE80DEC2" authorityName="Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F4A1FE54FA35DEBE" box="[1412,1429,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F1B2FE78FE80DEC2" box="[151,288,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">mantiqueira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB0FF79F1E2FE1FFAEEDB26" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F1E2FE1FFE42DEE6" authority="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia, 2019" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,482,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F1E2FE1FFE42DEE6" box="[199,482,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C89957E8FFB0FF79F0CDFE1FFDE2DEE6" box="[488,578,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F0CDFE1FFDE2DEE6" bold="true" box="[488,578,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F2FFFE1CFB91DEE6" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[986,1073,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F2FFFE1CFC4BDEE6" box="[986,1003,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F2DCFE1FFB91DEE6" box="[1017,1073,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">lutzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F5AFFE1CFB40DEE6" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[1162,1248,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F5AFFE1CFB3BDEE6" box="[1162,1179,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F58DFE1FFB40DEE6" box="[1192,1248,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">lutzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F5CBFE1CFAC6DEE6" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1262,1382,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaigeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F5CBFE1CFB5FDEE6" box="[1262,1279,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F428FE1CFAC6DEE6" box="[1293,1382,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">gaigeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F1B2FDC0FEEFDD0A" authorityName="Giaretta & Castanho" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,335,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F1B2FDC0FF08DD0A" box="[151,168,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F192FDC3FEEFDD0A" box="[183,335,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">poecilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by having: snout not flattened (flattened); tympanic annulus present and visible through the skin (tympanic annulus absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F0C5FDE4FD99DD2E" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[480,569,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F0C5FDE4FE51DD2E" box="[480,497,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F324FDE7FD99DD2E" box="[513,569,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">lutzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and concealed by the skin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F2BDFDE4FBAEDD2E" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[920,1038,550,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaigeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F2BDFDE4FBAEDD2E" box="[920,1038,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P. gaigeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F562FDE4FAA0DD2E" authorityName="Giaretta & Castanho" authorityYear="1990" box="[1095,1280,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F562FDE4FBF8DD2E" box="[1095,1112,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F54DFDE7FAA0DD2E" box="[1128,1280,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">poecilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); presence of vocal slits in males (absence); presence of mandibular tubercle (absence); finger I longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F5E8FD8BFB40DD72" box="[1229,1248,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">II</collectionCode>
|
||
(finger I shorter than
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F1F4FDAFFF44DD96" box="[209,228,621,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">II</collectionCode>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F02EFDACFEC5DD96" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[267,357,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F02EFDACFEBCDD96" box="[267,284,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F008FDAFFEC5DD96" box="[301,357,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">lutzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F0BAFDACFDF9DD96" authorityName="Giaretta & Castanho" authorityYear="1990" box="[415,601,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F0BAFDACFE10DD96" box="[415,432,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F0E4FDAFFDF9DD96" box="[449,601,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">poecilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and finger I as long as finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F2E4FDAFFC74DD96" box="[961,980,621,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">II</collectionCode>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F2D9FDACFBD6DD96" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1020,1142,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaigeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F2D9FDACFBADDD96" box="[1020,1037,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F538FDACFBD6DD96" box="[1053,1142,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">gaigeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); tip of finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F406FDAFFA9FDD96" box="[1315,1343,621,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">III</collectionCode>
|
||
pointed (rounded); medial margin of the first toe not fringed or webbed (webbed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F2CFFD50FBE1DDBA" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[1002,1089,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F2CFFD50FC5BDDBA" box="[1002,1019,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F52CFD53FBE1DDBA" box="[1033,1089,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">lutzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and fringed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F5D1FD50FACDDDBA" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1268,1389,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaigeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F5D1FD50FAA5DDBA" box="[1268,1285,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F431FD50FACDDDBA" box="[1300,1389,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">gaigeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F1B2FD74FEEEDDDE" authorityName="Giaretta & Castanho" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,334,693,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F1B2FD74FF08DDDE" box="[151,168,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F193FD77FEEEDDDE" box="[182,334,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">poecilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); nuptial pads in males not divided (divided in two portions); ventral coloration in life with a gray background blotched with orange (black background with white and red stains in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F508FD18FB21DDE2" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[1069,1153,729,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F508FD18FB21DDE2" box="[1069,1153,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P. lutzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; dark brown background with pinkish red blotches and white dots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F3A7FD3CFD56DC06" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[642,758,766,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaigeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F3A7FD3CFD56DC06" box="[642,758,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P. gaigeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and orange background with black, red, and white blotches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F191FCE0FEC8DC2A" authorityName="Giaretta & Castanho" authorityYear="1990" box="[180,360,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F191FCE0FEC8DC2A" box="[180,360,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P. poecilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F206FCE0FCDADC2A" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[803,890,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F206FCE0FC94DC2A" box="[803,820,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F267FCE3FCDADC2A" box="[834,890,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">lutzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of tubercles on the upper eyelid (absence); presence of pigmented keratinized spicules on nuptial pads of males (absence); and foot fringed (foot webbed). The new species is also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F3C8FCA8FC04DC92" authorityName="Giaretta & Castanho" authorityYear="1990" box="[749,932,873,899]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F3C8FCA8FD5EDC92" box="[749,766,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F229FCABFC04DC92" box="[780,932,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">poecilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the tips of toes not expanded (expanded).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F1B2FC4FFE14DCB6" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,436,909,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F1B2FC4FFE14DCB6" box="[151,436,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F390FC4CFC97DCB6" authorityName=", Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" box="[693,823,909,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Rupirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F390FC4CFD66DCB6" box="[693,710,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F3F3FC4FFC97DCB6" box="[726,823,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of tubercles on the upper eyelid (absence); a well-developed mandibular tubercle (poorly developed); and a well-developed dorsolateral fold (poorly developed). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F0E3FC14FDCEDCFE" authorityName="Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" box="[454,622,981,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F0E3FC14FE77DCFE" box="[454,471,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F0C0FC14FDCEDCFE" box="[485,622,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">mantiqueira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having larger males,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F2A4FC17FC15DCFE" box="[897,949,981,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFB0FF79F29EFC17FBFEDCFE" box="[955,1118,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0149999999999997" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="20.15" valueMax="23.1" valueMin="17.2">17.2–23.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F549FC17FB02DCFE" box="[1132,1186,981,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFB0FF79F58DFC17FAEFDCFE" box="[1192,1359,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="15.55" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="14.4">14.4–16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
); welldeveloped dorsolateral fold (moderately developed); and the tip of finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F2C4FC3BFC5DDB02" box="[993,1021,1017,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">III</collectionCode>
|
||
pointed (rounded). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB0FF79F001FBDCFE15DB26" box="[292,437,1053,1079]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yepiranga">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F001FBDCFE95DB26" box="[292,309,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F066FBDCFE15DB26" box="[323,437,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">yepiranga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of orange blotches on external margins of throat in life (presence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB0FF79F1E2FB82FC84DA8E" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB0FF79F1E2FB82FE46DB4A" bold="true" box="[199,486,1088,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFB0FF79F05DFB83FE41DB4A" box="[376,481,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F35DFB83FD0CDB4A" box="[632,684,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFB0FF79F391FB83FCBCDB4A" box="[692,796,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body robust; head wider than long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F59CFB83FB48DB4A" box="[1209,1256,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">HW</collectionCode>
|
||
/HL 1.15); head width 0.36
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F033FBA7FEEEDB6E" box="[278,334,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
; head length 0.31
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F33EFBA7FDF3DB6E" box="[539,595,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
; snout not flattened, rounded in dorsal and lateral views;
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F5F3FBA7FAB0DB6E" box="[1238,1296,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">END</collectionCode>
|
||
shorter than ED (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F1EBFB4BFEA9DBB2" box="[206,265,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">END</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F034FB4BFE96DBB2" box="[273,310,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">ED</collectionCode>
|
||
0.82); canthus rostralis slightly curved in dorsal view and rounded in cross-section; loreal region slightly concave; nostrils slightly protuberant, oval, dorsolaterally directed; interorbital area more than twice as long as ED (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F1C8FB13FE8FDBFA" box="[237,303,1233,1259]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13254" name="National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Hugo de Vries-Laboratory" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" type="Herbarium">AMD</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F01DFB13FEFDDBFA" box="[312,349,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">ED</collectionCode>
|
||
2.41). Eyes large and protuberant (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F3D7FB13FCB7DBFA" box="[754,791,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">ED</collectionCode>
|
||
/HL 0.31;
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F2B5FB13FC14DBFA" box="[912,948,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">ED</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F298FB13FC4BDBFA" box="[957,1003,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">HW</collectionCode>
|
||
0.27), laterally oriented; upper eyelid margin with small scattered tubercles and a prominent tubercle in its medial region. Tympanic membrane undifferentiated; tympanic annulus medium-sized (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F386FADBFD69DA22" box="[675,713,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">TD</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F3F7FADBFD58DA22" box="[722,760,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">ED</collectionCode>
|
||
0.55), visible through the skin; supratympanic fold poorly developed, covering the upper portion of tympanic annulus. Well-developed ventrolaterally-oriented mandibular tubercle present on the posterior third of lower jaw. Dorsolateral fold well-developed but fragmented, extending from the posterior corner of the eye to the inguinal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB0FF79F1E2FA6BFCCFD942" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Choanae small, nearly rounded, spaced
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFB0FF79F3ADFA6BFD7EDAD2" box="[648,734,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
from each other. Dentigerous processes of vomers poorly distinguishable, oblique, positioned posterior to the level of the choanae, broadly separated from each other. Tongue ovoid, with lateral constriction on its anterior third, free behind for about one third of its length. Vocal slits short, located at the level of the posterior third of tongue; vocal sac externally indistinct. Single, small tooth-like process present on front of lower jaw with a socket between premaxillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB0FF79F1E2F99FFC75D83A" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Forelimb robust, hypertrophied, lacking fold or fringe, well-developed tubercle present on the anterior surface of arm; fingers short, robust; tips of fingers I,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F3BCF943FD0CD98A" box="[665,684,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">II</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F3C7F943FD5FD98A" box="[738,767,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
rounded, tip of finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F2D9F943FBB8D98A" box="[1020,1048,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">III</collectionCode>
|
||
slightly pointed; relative length of fingers
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F1CEF967FF5ED9AE" box="[235,254,1701,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<I <
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F064F967FEFED9AE" box="[321,350,1701,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
<
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F05EF967FE3AD9AE" box="[379,410,1701,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; finger I broadly widened, with nuptial pad formed by numerous keratinized spicules covering most of its lateral margin and dorsal surface; subarticular tubercles large, flat, oval in ventral view on finger I, and round in ventral view on fingers II–IV; supernumerary tubercles absent; inner metacarpal tubercle flat, elliptical; outer metacarpal tubercle large, flat, and nearly round in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB0FF78F1E2F8F7FBCEDFC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,1007]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Hindlimb medium-sized and moderately robust (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F3D1F8F7FC8BD85E" box="[756,811,1845,1871]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13138" name="Grierson Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" type="Herbarium">THL</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F216F8F7FCC7D85E" box="[819,871,1845,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.47;
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F297F8F7FC46D85E" box="[946,998,1845,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">TBL</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F2CAF8F7FB83D85E" box="[1007,1059,1845,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.45), bearing two transverse irregular dermal crests on dorsal surfaces of thigh and tibia; tarsal fold absent; toes medium-sized, robust, with narrow and rounded tips, similar in size to those on fingers; relative length of toes I <
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F537F8BFFB85D886" box="[1042,1061,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<V <
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F552F8BFFB33D886" box="[1143,1171,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">III</collectionCode>
|
||
<
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F597F8BFFB71D886" box="[1202,1233,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
; toes not webbed, bearing developed and flexible lateral fringes, except in medial margin of toe I; fringes joined between toes
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F47FF863FACDD8AA" box="[1370,1389,1953,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">II</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F1B2F807FF16D8CE" box="[151,182,1989,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">III</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F1E4F807FF7DD8CE" box="[193,221,1989,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F031F807FE91D8CE" box="[276,305,1989,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB0FF79F04EF807FE28D8CE" box="[363,392,1989,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
and V; subarticular tubercles small, flat, oval in ventral view on toe I, and rounded in ventral view on toes II–V; supernumerary tubercles absent; inner metatarsal tubercle large, flat, and elliptical in ventral view; outer metatarsal tubercle small, nearly rounded in ventral view, conical in profile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB1FF78F1E2FF23FADFDE0E" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Skin shagreen except on belly (smooth) and on posterior surface of thigh around the cloaca (coarsely granular). Cloacal opening directed posteriorly, at upper level of thighs, covered above by a poorly developed cloacal flap.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB1FF78F1E2FEEBFBAADE76" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB1FF78F1E2FEEBFE65DE52" bold="true" box="[199,453,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F0EEFEEBFE5FDE52" box="[459,511,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
18.4, HL 5.8, HW 6.6, ED 1.8,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F245FEEBFC3ADE52" box="[864,922,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">END</collectionCode>
|
||
1.5,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F2F5FEEBFBA8DE52" box="[976,1032,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">NSD</collectionCode>
|
||
1.5, IND 2.1, AMD 4.4, TD 1.2, AL 4.6, AW 2.3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F00EFE8FFEFDDE76" box="[299,349,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">FAL</collectionCode>
|
||
4.5, FAW 2.7, HAL 4.3, THL 8.6,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F3C6FE8FFCB7DE76" box="[739,791,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">TBL</collectionCode>
|
||
8.2, TAL 4.3, FL 8.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB1FF78F1E2FEB2FBEFDCFE" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB1FF78F1E2FEB2FE74DE9A" bold="true" box="[199,468,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFB1FF78F072FEB2FE65DE9A" box="[343,453,368,395]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1527,1552]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1029,1508]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,331,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1435,1029,1508]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1435,309,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Paratelmatobius segallai, holotype in life (CFBH 43545, male, SVL 18.4 mm). (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paratelmatobius segallai, holotype (CFBH 43545). (A) Dorsal view, (B) ventral view; scale bar = 2 mm. (C) Head in dorsal view, (D) head in lateral view, (E) right hand in ventral view; scale bars = 1 mm. (F) Finger I in dorsal view showing nuptial pad in detail; scale bar = 0.5 mm. (G) Right foot in ventral view, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3356366/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3356368/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsum brown with scattered whitish flecks. Dorsal surface between the orbits dark brown. A light brown V-shaped blotch present on posterior third of head delimited anteriorly by whitish flecks, and posteriorly by a thin whitish line. A grayish brown, somewhat quadrangular blotch is present in the scapular region; an oblique band of the same color, connected to this blotch, extends into the inguinal region from each of the posterior corners. A pale yellow middorsal stripe extends from the medial third of the body to cloacal region, which is fragmented anteriorly and continuous posteriorly. Loreal region light brown. A whitish dorsolateral fold extends from behind the eye to inguinal region. Flank with a dark-brown band dorsally delimited by the whitish dorsolateral fold. This band possesses two expansions anteriorly: one triangle-shaped, between eye and arm insertion; the other a vertical bar just posterior to the arm insertion. Ventral to the dark-brown band the flank is brown with several dark brown and blueish flecks and blotches. Tubercles on eyelids, posterior third of mandible, and proximal third of arm whitish. Limbs brown dorsally with scattered whitish flecks and tubercles. Spicules on nuptial pad black. Toes, and dermal crests on thighs and tibia pale yellow. Anterior surface of thigh dark brown. Anterior and posterior surfaces of arm, and inner and outer surfaces of tibia with dark brown transverse bars. An inverted V-shaped thin dark-brown mark extends from the cloacal region to the posterior surfaces of thighs. Ventral surfaces of hand and toes light brown. Ventral surfaces of throat, chest, hindlimbs, and distal third of forearms grayish brown with scattered whitish and blueish blotches and spots. Ventral surfaces of arms and proximal half of forearms orange. Belly with large orange blotches covering almost its entire surface, over a grayish brown background. Ventral surface of inguinal region with small orange blotches. Iris copper-colored with dark brown reticulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B5A16609FFB1FF78F1B2FA35FA3DD901" box="[151,1437,1527,1552]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356366/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" startId="7.[151,250,1527,1552]" targetBox="[151,1435,1029,1508]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB1FF78F1B2FA35FA3DD901" blockId="7.[151,1437,1527,1552]" box="[151,1437,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB1FF78F1B2FA35FEB3D901" bold="true" box="[151,275,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFB1FF78F03CFA3AFDB8D901" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,536,1528,1552]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB1FF78F03CFA3AFDB8D901" box="[281,536,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype in life (CFBH 43545, male, SVL 18.4 mm). (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB1FF78F1E2F9FAFC8DD9AD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1591,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
|
||
In preservative, the colors fade, turning into pale tones with scattered melanophores. Dorsal blotches become less distinct. The pale-yellow colors of the middorsal stripe, toes, and dermal crests of the thighs and tibia become whitish. The blueish blotches on flanks and venter become whitish. The orange colors of the ventral surfaces of the forelimbs, belly, and inguinal region become paler (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFB1FF78F3FEF960FC80D9AD" box="[731,800,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,331,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,309,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paratelmatobius segallai, holotype (CFBH 43545). (A) Dorsal view, (B) ventral view; scale bar = 2 mm. (C) Head in dorsal view, (D) head in lateral view, (E) right hand in ventral view; scale bars = 1 mm. (F) Finger I in dorsal view showing nuptial pad in detail; scale bar = 0.5 mm. (G) Right foot in ventral view, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356368/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFB1FF77F1E2F906FA24DEBD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1591,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1102]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFB1FF78F1E2F906FE9FD9CE" bold="true" box="[199,319,1732,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males are distinguished from females by the presence of nuptial pads, and hypertrophy of arms and forearms (males AW/AL 0.44–0.59, mean 0.52; females AW/AL 0.31–0.39, mean 0.36; and males FAW/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F44EF92BFA3CD812" box="[1387,1436,1769,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">FAL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.50–0.66, mean 0.58; females FAW/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F31DF8CEFDC9D837" box="[568,617,1804,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">FAL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.35–0.42, mean 0.39;
|
||
<tableCitation id="AC5C033AFFB1FF78F255F8CEFC65D837" box="[880,965,1804,1830]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[166,1402,1221,1995]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and proportions for the type series of Paratelmatobius segallai. Values (mm) are reported as ranges (mean ± SD). See text for explanation of measurement abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B5A16609FFBEFF77F1B2FBBFFA3CDB84" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" tableUuid="B5A16609FFBEFF77F1B2FBBFFA3CDB84">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). In addition, males possess wider thumbs than females. In general females are larger than males (females
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F24EF8F2FC3FD85B" box="[875,927,1840,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
mean =
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFB1FF78F526F8EDFBCAD85B" box="[1027,1130,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="20.6">20.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 9; males
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F429F8F2FAE0D85B" box="[1292,1344,1840,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
mean =
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFB1FF78F1B2F890FF5DD87F" box="[151,253,1874,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 37), but a male specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F37FF891FD05D87C" box="[602,677,1875,1901]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
43552) is the largest individual of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFB1FF78F570F896FB25D87F" box="[1109,1157,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (maximum values of all measurements taken correspond to this individual;
|
||
<tableCitation id="AC5C033AFFB1FF78F232F8B4FCCDD880" box="[791,877,1910,1937]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[166,1402,1221,1995]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and proportions for the type series of Paratelmatobius segallai. Values (mm) are reported as ranges (mean ± SD). See text for explanation of measurement abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B5A16609FFBEFF77F1B2FBBFFA3CDB84" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" tableUuid="B5A16609FFBEFF77F1B2FBBFFA3CDB84">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The tubercles on posterior third of the mandible and on proximal third of arm vary in degree of development. The middorsal stripe varies in size, width, and degree of fragmentation. In some specimens the stripe is large and reaches the quadrangular blotch in the scapular region (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F1BAF823FF5ED8EA" box="[159,254,2017,2043]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ej4f-8m62" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao de Imbuia (Brazil)" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">MHNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
10881,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F07EF823FE06D8EA" box="[347,422,2017,2043]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
92343, 92345,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFB1FF78F37DF823FD09D8EA" box="[600,681,2017,2043]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
20770, 20775), while in others it is very small and covers just the posterior third of the body, reaching the cloacal region (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F3DFFF5BFCE5DFA2" box="[762,837,153,179]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
43551, 43554,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F2D5FF5BFBEDDFA2" box="[1008,1101,153,179]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ej4f-8m62" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao de Imbuia (Brazil)" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">MHNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
10880, 10882,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F5DCFF5BFAEADFA2" box="[1273,1354,153,179]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
20769, 20774). Some specimens possess an orange blotch on the posterior third of the tarsus (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F57CFF7EFB04DFC7" box="[1113,1188,188,214]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
43555, 43549, MHN- CI 10880, 10882). Some specimens possess few (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F3E1FF22FCAFDFEB" box="[708,783,224,250]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
43549,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F24EFF22FC68DFEB" box="[875,968,224,250]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ej4f-8m62" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao de Imbuia (Brazil)" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">MHNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
10880,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F501FF22FBCFDFEB" box="[1060,1135,224,250]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
92343) or several (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F46CFF22FA3CDFEB" box="[1353,1436,224,250]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
20773) white spots in the pectoral region. One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F236FEC1FCFEDE0C" box="[787,862,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
43552) possesses a lighter coloration of the dorsum and the blotches of the belly, which are more yellowish. The mandibular tubercle of one specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F5C2FEE5FAE6DE50" box="[1255,1350,295,321]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ej4f-8m62" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao de Imbuia (Brazil)" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">MHNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
10881) is orange. One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F09FFE88FDA7DE75" box="[442,519,330,356]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
92342) has dark brown labial bars and possesses a greater number of dark brown bars and blotches on the limbs, and a darker band on the flanks. The coloration of the specimens that were collected between
|
||
<date id="95601041FFBEFF77F1DEFE53FE02DEBA" box="[251,418,400,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" value="1999" valueMax="2005">1999 and 2005</date>
|
||
are more faded (dorsum light brown, blotches of belly cream and less visible markings).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBEFF77F1E2FE77FD87DB5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBEFF77F1E2FE77FE8EDEDE" bold="true" box="[199,302,437,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum total length
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFBEFF77F319FE76FD10DEDE" box="[572,688,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="19.95">19.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
(at stage 34;
|
||
<tableCitation id="AC5C033AFFBEFF77F269FE77FC02DEDE" box="[844,930,437,463]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1260,1284]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of tadpoles of Paratelmatobius segallai from the type locality (UFMG 1830, stages 29–34). Data presented as mean ± standard deviation (range). For abbreviations, see text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B5A16609FFBCFF75F1B2FB2EFBEFDA39" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" tableUuid="B5A16609FFBCFF75F1B2FB2EFBEFDA39">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body 0.37–0.40 times TL, depressed (BH/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F1B2FE1BFF64DEE2" box="[151,196,473,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.70–0.83), elliptical in dorsal view, rounded depressed in lateral view, with peribranchial region slightly convex, and abdominal region convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFBEFF77F376FE39FD6DDD07" box="[595,717,507,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1115,1140]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1397,181,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpole of Paratelmatobius segallai (lot UFMG 1830) at stage 34. Body and tail shown in (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views (scale = 2.0 mm). (D) Oral disc (scale = 0.5 mm). Tadpole was stained with methylene blue for a better contrast of oral structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356372/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Snout rounded in dorsal (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F2DBFE3EFBE0DD07" box="[1022,1088,508,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">BWN</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F56CFE3EFB28DD07" box="[1097,1160,508,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">BWE</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.66–0.73) and lateral views. Eyes 0.15–0.19 times BW, dorsally located (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F3FCFDDDFCABDD28" box="[729,779,543,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">IOD</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F236FDDDFCF2DD28" box="[787,850,543,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">BWE</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.49–0.57), dorsolaterally directed. Nostrils elliptical, dorsal, located halfway between eyes and tip of snout (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F26DFD81FC21DD4C" box="[840,897,579,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">NSD</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F2ACFD81FC1EDD4C" box="[905,958,579,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">ESD</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.43–0.53), anterolaterally directed and with a continuous and elevated rim, without fleshy projection. Spiracle sinistral, lateral (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F5A7FDA4FB6CDD91" box="[1154,1228,614,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">SDEH</collectionCode>
|
||
/BH = 0.38–0.43), posterodorsally directed, 0.10–0.13 times BL, opening between the middle and posterior thirds of body (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F418FD48FAD0DDB5" box="[1341,1392,650,676]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dcba-6wsy" name="Sammlung Simon des Stattlichen Museum fur Mineralogie und Geologie Dresden" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">SSD</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F45DFD48FA3CDDB5" box="[1400,1436,650,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.65–0.72); inner wall fused to body with a small free edge. Lateral line system indistinct. Intestinal switchback point located at the center of abdominal region or dislocated to the left (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFBEFF77F2F8FD12FB98DDFB" box="[989,1080,720,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1115,1140]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1397,181,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpole of Paratelmatobius segallai (lot UFMG 1830) at stage 34. Body and tail shown in (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views (scale = 2.0 mm). (D) Oral disc (scale = 0.5 mm). Tadpole was stained with methylene blue for a better contrast of oral structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356372/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vent tube dextral, posteriorly directed, small, fused to ventral fin and positioned at its ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFBEFF77F29BFD36FB98DC1F" box="[958,1080,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1115,1140]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1397,181,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpole of Paratelmatobius segallai (lot UFMG 1830) at stage 34. Body and tail shown in (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views (scale = 2.0 mm). (D) Oral disc (scale = 0.5 mm). Tadpole was stained with methylene blue for a better contrast of oral structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356372/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail with medium height (TH/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F1B2FCDAFF6ADC23" box="[151,202,792,818]" country="France" name="Jardin botanique de Talence" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="Herbarium">TAL</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.2 9–0.33), moderately slender musculature (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F3FEFCD5FCBBDC20" box="[731,795,791,817]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qxtm-hypi" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="Museum">TMH</collectionCode>
|
||
/BH = 0.40–0.46), not reaching the rounded tail tip; dorsal fin height approximately the same as that of ventral fin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F226FCF9FCE0DC44" box="[771,832,827,853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">AND</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F26DFCF9FC25DC44" box="[840,901,827,853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">ANV</collectionCode>
|
||
= 1.02–1.10). Dorsal fin height 0.09–0.13 times TAL, with slightly convex external margin; emerging on the posterior third of body; maximum height at the posterior third of tail. Ventral fin height 0.08–0.12 times TAL, with slightly convex external margin; originates at base of tail, concealed by vent tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFBEFF77F0C5FC67FD9BDCAE" box="[480,571,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1115,1140]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1397,181,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpole of Paratelmatobius segallai (lot UFMG 1830) at stage 34. Body and tail shown in (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views (scale = 2.0 mm). (D) Oral disc (scale = 0.5 mm). Tadpole was stained with methylene blue for a better contrast of oral structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356372/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral disc 0.38–0.45 times BW, ventral, laterally emarginated; a single row of marginal papillae aligned on the anterior labium and alternated on the posterior labium, with a wide dorsal gap; papillae reduced or absent on lateral emarginations; one submarginal papilla anteriorly on each side; labial tooth row formula (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBEFF77F1D8FBD2FEE3DB3B" box="[253,323,1040,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">LTRF</collectionCode>
|
||
) 2(2)/3(1), A1=A2; P1=P2=P3; jaw sheaths narrow, finely serrated; upper jaw sheath arc-shaped and lower sheath “V”-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFBEFF77F0E5FBF1FDBADB5F" box="[448,538,1075,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1115,1140]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1397,181,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpole of Paratelmatobius segallai (lot UFMG 1830) at stage 34. Body and tail shown in (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views (scale = 2.0 mm). (D) Oral disc (scale = 0.5 mm). Tadpole was stained with methylene blue for a better contrast of oral structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356372/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B5A16609FFBEFF77F1B2FBBFFC68DBA8" ID-Table-UUID="B5A16609FFBEFF77F1B2FBBFFA3CDB84" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B5A16609FFBEFF77F1B2FBBFFA3CDB84" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" startId="8.[151,239,1149,1173]" subCaptionStartIDs="8.[817,964,1185,1209]" subCaptionStarts="abbr" targetBox="[258,1402,1221,1320]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBEFF77F1B2FBBFFC68DBA8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1149,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBEFF77F1B2FBBFFEA4DB84" bold="true" box="[151,260,1149,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements and proportions for the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBEFF77F26AFBBFFBFDDB84" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[847,1117,1149,1173]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBEFF77F26AFBBFFBFDDB84" box="[847,1117,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values (mm) are reported as ranges (mean ± SD). See text for explanation of measurement abbreviations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBEFF77F027FB04FA9FD8DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<table id="93DEC421FFBE0080F183FB07FADAD8DA" box="[166,1402,1221,1995]" gridcols="6" gridrows="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<tableNote id="1C38370FFFBEFF77F027FB04FA9FD8DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" targetBox="[258,1402,1221,1320]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183FB07FADADBCF" box="[166,1402,1221,1246]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027FB07FE55DBCF" box="[258,501,1221,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Measurement</th>
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501FB07FB1ADBCF" box="[1060,1210,1221,1246]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Body ratios</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183FB29FADADA15" box="[166,1402,1259,1284]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027FB29FE55DA15" box="[258,501,1259,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBEFF77F06AFB2EFEFCDA12" box="[335,348,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 37,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348FB29FCC0DA15" box="[621,864,1259,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBEFF77F3F5FB2EFD7DDA12" box="[720,733,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501FB29FB1ADA15" box="[1060,1210,1259,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBEFF77F554FB2EFBDEDA12" box="[1137,1150,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 37)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFFB29FADADA15" box="[1242,1402,1259,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBEFF77F41BFB2EFAEBDA12" box="[1342,1355,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183FACDFADADA59" box="[166,1402,1295,1352]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183FACDFF41DA59" box="[166,225,1295,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027FACDFE55DA59" box="[258,501,1295,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
except for SVL,
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBEFF77F08EFAD2FE18DA36" box="[427,440,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 41) 17.2–23.1 (18.6 ± 1.0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348FACDFCC0DA59" box="[621,864,1295,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
except for SVL,
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBEFF77F233FAD2FC83DA36" box="[790,803,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10) 19.5–22.0 (20.6 ± 0.8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7FACDFC5BDA59" box="[898,1019,1295,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">HW / HL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501FACDFB1ADA59" box="[1060,1210,1295,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.13–1.18</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFFACDFADADA59" box="[1242,1402,1295,1352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.12–1.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183FA97FADADA7F" box="[166,1402,1365,1390]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183FA97FF41DA7F" box="[166,225,1365,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027FA97FE55DA7F" box="[258,501,1365,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">5.5–7.1 (5.9 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348FA97FCC0DA7F" box="[621,864,1365,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">6.3–6.8 (6.6 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7FA97FC5BDA7F" box="[898,1019,1365,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">HL / SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501FA97FB1ADA7F" box="[1060,1210,1365,1390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.30–0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFFA97FADADA7F" box="[1242,1402,1365,1390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.31–0.34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183FAB9FADADA85" box="[166,1402,1403,1428]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183FAB9FF41DA85" box="[166,225,1403,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027FAB9FE55DA85" box="[258,501,1403,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">6.4–8.3 (6.8 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348FAB9FCC0DA85" box="[621,864,1403,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">7.4–8.0 (7.6 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7FAB9FC5BDA85" box="[898,1019,1403,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">HW / SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501FAB9FB1ADA85" box="[1060,1210,1403,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.38–0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFFAB9FADADA85" box="[1242,1402,1403,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.36–0.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183FA63FADADAAB" box="[166,1402,1441,1466]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183FA63FF41DAAB" box="[166,225,1441,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027FA63FE55DAAB" box="[258,501,1441,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.8–2.2 (1.9 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348FA63FCC0DAAB" box="[621,864,1441,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.9–2.1 (1.9 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7FA63FC5BDAAB" box="[898,1019,1441,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">END / ED</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501FA63FB1ADAAB" box="[1060,1210,1441,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.74–0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFFA63FADADAAB" box="[1242,1402,1441,1466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.77–0.86</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183FA05FADADAF1" box="[166,1402,1479,1504]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183FA05FF41DAF1" box="[166,225,1479,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">END</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027FA05FE55DAF1" box="[258,501,1479,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.4–1.8 (1.5 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348FA05FCC0DAF1" box="[621,864,1479,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.5–1.7 (1.6 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7FA05FC5BDAF1" box="[898,1019,1479,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">AMD / ED</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501FA05FB1ADAF1" box="[1060,1210,1479,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">2.24–2.52</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFFA05FADADAF1" box="[1242,1402,1479,1504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">2.35–2.65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183FA2EFADAD914" box="[166,1402,1516,1541]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183FA2EFF41D914" box="[166,225,1516,1541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">NSD</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027FA2EFE55D914" box="[258,501,1516,1541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.4–2.0 (1.6 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348FA2EFCC0D914" box="[621,864,1516,1541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.5–1.8 (1.7 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7FA2EFC5BD914" box="[898,1019,1516,1541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">AMD /HL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501FA2EFB1AD914" box="[1060,1210,1516,1541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.72–0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFFA2EFADAD914" box="[1242,1402,1516,1541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.69–0.77</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F9D0FADAD93A" box="[166,1402,1554,1579]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F9D0FF41D93A" box="[166,225,1554,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F9D0FE55D93A" box="[258,501,1554,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">2.0–2.7 (2.1 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F9D0FCC0D93A" box="[621,864,1554,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">2.3–2.5 (2.4 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F9D0FC5BD93A" box="[898,1019,1554,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">AMD / HW</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F9D0FB1AD93A" box="[1060,1210,1554,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.62–0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF9D0FADAD93A" box="[1242,1402,1554,1579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.61–0.67</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F9FAFADAD940" box="[166,1402,1592,1617]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F9FAFF41D940" box="[166,225,1592,1617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">AMD</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F9FAFE55D940" box="[258,501,1592,1617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">4.2–5.4 (4.5 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F9FAFCC0D940" box="[621,864,1592,1617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">4.7–5.0 (4.8 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F9FAFC5BD940" box="[898,1019,1592,1617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">ED / HL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F9FAFB1AD940" box="[1060,1210,1592,1617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.29–0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF9FAFADAD940" box="[1242,1402,1592,1617]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.28–0.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F99CFADAD966" box="[166,1402,1630,1655]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F99CFF41D966" box="[166,225,1630,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F99CFE55D966" box="[258,501,1630,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.1–1.5 (1.1 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F99CFCC0D966" box="[621,864,1630,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.2–1.5 (1.4 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F99CFC5BD966" box="[898,1019,1630,1655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">ED / HW</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F99CFB1AD966" box="[1060,1210,1630,1655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.25–0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF99CFADAD966" box="[1242,1402,1630,1655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.24–0.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F946FADAD98C" box="[166,1402,1668,1693]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F946FF41D98C" box="[166,225,1668,1693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">AL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F946FE55D98C" box="[258,501,1668,1693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">4.3–6.1 (4.7 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F946FCC0D98C" box="[621,864,1668,1693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">4.3–4.9 (4.6 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F946FC5BD98C" box="[898,1019,1668,1693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">TD / ED</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F946FB1AD98C" box="[1060,1210,1668,1693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.56–0.66</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF946FADAD98C" box="[1242,1402,1668,1693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.62–0.74</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F96BFADAD9D3" box="[166,1402,1705,1730]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F96BFF41D9D3" box="[166,225,1705,1730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">AW</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F96BFE55D9D3" box="[258,501,1705,1730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">2.0–3.4 (2.4 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F96BFCC0D9D3" box="[621,864,1705,1730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.5–1.9 (1.7 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F96BFC5BD9D3" box="[898,1019,1705,1730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">TD / HL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F96BFB1AD9D3" box="[1060,1210,1705,1730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.18–0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF96BFADAD9D3" box="[1242,1402,1705,1730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.18–0.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F90DFADAD9F9" box="[166,1402,1743,1768]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F90DFF41D9F9" box="[166,225,1743,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">FAL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F90DFE55D9F9" box="[258,501,1743,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">4.1–5.9 (4.5 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F90DFCC0D9F9" box="[621,864,1743,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">4.7–5.6 (5.0 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F90DFC5BD9F9" box="[898,1019,1743,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">AW / AL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F90DFB1AD9F9" box="[1060,1210,1743,1768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.44–0.59</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF90DFADAD9F9" box="[1242,1402,1743,1768]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.31–0.39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F937FADAD81F" box="[166,1402,1781,1806]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F937FF41D81F" box="[166,225,1781,1806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">FAW</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F937FE55D81F" box="[258,501,1781,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">2.1–3.8 (2.6 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F937FCC0D81F" box="[621,864,1781,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">1.7–2.3 (2.0 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F937FC5BD81F" box="[898,1019,1781,1806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">FAW / FAL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F937FB1AD81F" box="[1060,1210,1781,1806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.50–0.66</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF937FADAD81F" box="[1242,1402,1781,1806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.35–0.42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F8D9FADAD825" box="[166,1402,1819,1844]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F8D9FF41D825" box="[166,225,1819,1844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">HAL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F8D9FE55D825" box="[258,501,1819,1844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">4.0–5.6 (4.4 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F8D9FCC0D825" box="[621,864,1819,1844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">4.2–4.9 (4.6 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F8D9FC5BD825" box="[898,1019,1819,1844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">FAL / SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F8D9FB1AD825" box="[1060,1210,1819,1844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.22–0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF8D9FADAD825" box="[1242,1402,1819,1844]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.22–0.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F883FADAD84B" box="[166,1402,1857,1882]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F883FF41D84B" box="[166,225,1857,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">THL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F883FE55D84B" box="[258,501,1857,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">8.1–10.8 (8.6 ± 0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F883FCC0D84B" box="[621,864,1857,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">8.7–9.5 (9.1 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F883FC5BD84B" box="[898,1019,1857,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">HAL / SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F883FB1AD84B" box="[1060,1210,1857,1882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.22–0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF883FADAD84B" box="[1242,1402,1857,1882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.21–0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F8A4FADAD86E" box="[166,1402,1894,1919]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F8A4FF41D86E" box="[166,225,1894,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">TBL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F8A4FE55D86E" box="[258,501,1894,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">7.7–10.5 (8.4 ± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F8A4FCC0D86E" box="[621,864,1894,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">8.3–9.1 (8.7 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F8A4FC5BD86E" box="[898,1019,1894,1919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">THL / SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F8A4FB1AD86E" box="[1060,1210,1894,1919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.44–0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF8A4FADAD86E" box="[1242,1402,1894,1919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.43–0.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F84EFADAD8B4" box="[166,1402,1932,1957]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F84EFF41D8B4" box="[166,225,1932,1957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">TAL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F84EFE55D8B4" box="[258,501,1932,1957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">4.3–5.6 (4.6 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F84EFCC0D8B4" box="[621,864,1932,1957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">4.7–5.3 (4.9 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F84EFC5BD8B4" box="[898,1019,1932,1957]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">TBL / SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F84EFB1AD8B4" box="[1060,1210,1932,1957]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.42–0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF84EFADAD8B4" box="[1242,1402,1932,1957]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.41–0.44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBE0080F183F870FADAD8DA" box="[166,1402,1970,1995]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F183F870FF41D8DA" box="[166,225,1970,1995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F027F870FE55D8DA" box="[258,501,1970,1995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">7.5–10.2 (8.5 ± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F348F870FCC0D8DA" box="[621,864,1970,1995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">8.3–9.6 (8.9 ± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F2A7F870FC5BD8DA" box="[898,1019,1970,1995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">FL / SVL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F501F870FB1AD8DA" box="[1060,1210,1970,1995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.43–0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBE0080F5FFF870FADAD8DA" box="[1242,1402,1970,1995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">0.39–0.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBFFF76F1E2FF5AFA8CDE0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBFFF76F1E2FF5AFD24DFA2" bold="true" box="[199,644,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">Coloration of tadpole in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Body brown with scattered dark brown dots; caudal musculature beige with scattered dark brown dots, mainly on its anterior third; dorsal and ventral fins, spiracle and myomeres on medial and posterior thirds of tail musculature translucent; few to numerous small white dots scattered along the body, dorsal and ventral fins and caudal musculature. The intestinal mass is visible both ventrally and laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B5A16609FFBFFF76F1B2F848FB8DD8FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" startId="9.[151,250,1930,1955]" targetBox="[151,1435,331,1910]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBFFF76F1B2F848FB8DD8FB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1930,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBFFF76F1B2F848FEB2D8B2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1930,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBFFF76F03DF849FDB7D8B2" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,535,1931,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBFFF76F03DF849FDB7D8B2" box="[280,535,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (CFBH 43545). (A) Dorsal view, (B) ventral view; scale bar = 2 mm. (C) Head in dorsal view, (D) head in lateral view, (E) right hand in ventral view; scale bars = 1 mm. (F) Finger I in dorsal view showing nuptial pad in detail; scale bar = 0.5 mm. (G) Right foot in ventral view, scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B5A16609FFBCFF75F1B2FB99FE01DBAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356372/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" startId="10.[151,250,1115,1140]" targetBox="[191,1397,181,1096]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBCFF75F1B2FB99FE01DBAD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1115,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F1B2FB99FEB3DB65" bold="true" box="[151,275,1115,1140]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F0A8FB9EFD2CDB65" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[397,652,1116,1140]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F0A8FB9EFD2CDB65" box="[397,652,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lot UFMG 1830) at stage 34. Body and tail shown in (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views (scale = 2.0 mm). (D) Oral disc (scale = 0.5 mm). Tadpole was stained with methylene blue for a better contrast of oral structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B5A16609FFBCFF75F1B2FB2EFBEFDA39" ID-Table-UUID="B5A16609FFBCFF75F1B2FB2EFBEFDA39" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B5A16609FFBCFF75F1B2FB2EFBEFDA39" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" targetBox="[166,1260,1333,1810]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBCFF75F1B2FB2EFBEFDA39" blockId="10.[151,1436,1260,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F1B2FB2EFEA4DA15" bold="true" box="[151,260,1260,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">TABLE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements (in mm) of tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F397FB2EFC60DA15" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[690,960,1260,1284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F397FB2EFC60DA15" box="[690,960,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the type locality (UFMG 1830, stages 29–34). Data presented as mean ± standard deviation (range). For abbreviations, see text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBCFF75F183FAF7FDBED803" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<table id="93DEC421FFBC0080F183FAF7FB4CD803" box="[166,1260,1333,1810]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183FAF7FB4CDA5D" box="[166,1260,1333,1356]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183FAF7FB4CDA5D" box="[166,1260,1333,1356]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Measurements</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183FA98FB4CDA62" box="[166,1260,1370,1395]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183FA98FF44DA62" box="[166,228,1370,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BFA98FDE4DA62" box="[302,580,1370,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">19.35 ± 1.25 (16.74–19.95)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F218FA98FCDFDA62" box="[829,895,1370,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">ESD</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F2D9FA98FB4CDA62" box="[1020,1260,1370,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">1.87 ± 0.06 (1.81–2.03)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183FABDFB4CDA89" box="[166,1260,1407,1432]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183FABDFF44DA89" box="[166,228,1407,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">BL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BFABDFDE4DA89" box="[302,580,1407,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">7.10 ± 0.32 (6.52–7.40)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F218FABDFCDFDA89" box="[829,895,1407,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">END</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F2D9FABDFB4CDA89" box="[1020,1260,1407,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">1.07 ± 0.06 (0.98–1.14)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183FA67FB4CDAAF" box="[166,1260,1445,1470]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183FA67FF44DAAF" box="[166,228,1445,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">TAL</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BFA67FDE4DAAF" box="[302,580,1445,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">12.13 ± 0.96 (10.22–12.74)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F218FA67FCDFDAAF" box="[829,895,1445,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">NSD</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F2D9FA67FB4CDAAF" box="[1020,1260,1445,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">0.91 ± 0.09 (0.81–1.07)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183FA09FB4CDAF5" box="[166,1260,1483,1508]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183FA09FF44DAF5" box="[166,228,1483,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">MTH</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BFA09FDE4DAF5" box="[302,580,1483,1508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">3.75 ± 0.32 (3.21–4.11)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F218FA09FCDFDAF5" box="[829,895,1483,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">ED</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F2D9FA09FB4CDAF5" box="[1020,1260,1483,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">0.59 ± 0.06 (0.56–0.73)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183FA33FB4CD91B" box="[166,1260,1521,1546]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183FA33FF44D91B" box="[166,228,1521,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BFA33FDE4D91B" box="[302,580,1521,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">1.36 ± 0.11 (1.13–1.44)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F218FA33FCDFD91B" box="[829,895,1521,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F2D9FA33FB4CD91B" box="[1020,1260,1521,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">0.15 ± 0.02 (0.14–0.19)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183F9D5FB4CD921" box="[166,1260,1559,1584]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183F9D5FF44D921" box="[166,228,1559,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BF9D5FDE4D921" box="[302,580,1559,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">2.02 ± 0.14 (1.75–2.16)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F218F9D5FCDFD921" box="[829,895,1559,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">SSD</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F2D9F9D5FB4CD921" box="[1020,1260,1559,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">4.68 ± 0.24 (4.39–5.06)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183F9FEFB4CD944" box="[166,1260,1596,1621]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183F9FEFF44D944" box="[166,228,1596,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">TMH</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BF9FEFDE4D944" box="[302,580,1596,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">1.52 ± 0.14 (1.36–1.69)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F218F9FEFCDFD944" box="[829,895,1596,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">ODW</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F2D9F9FEFB4CD944" box="[1020,1260,1596,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">1.84 ± 0.09 (1.64–1.92)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183F9A0FB4CD96A" box="[166,1260,1634,1659]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183F9A0FF44D96A" box="[166,228,1634,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">TMW</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BF9A0FDE4D96A" box="[302,580,1634,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">1.27 ± 0.11 (1.07–1.37)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F218F9A0FCDFD96A" box="[829,895,1634,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">DFH</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F2D9F9A0FB4CD96A" box="[1020,1260,1634,1659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">1.19 ± 0.19 (0.94–1.51)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183F94AFB4CD9B0" box="[166,1260,1672,1697]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183F94AFF44D9B0" box="[166,228,1672,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">BH</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BF94AFDE4D9B0" box="[302,580,1672,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">3.56 ± 0.28 (2.95–3.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F218F94AFCDFD9B0" box="[829,895,1672,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">VFH</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F2D9F94AFB4CD9B0" box="[1020,1260,1672,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">1.14 ± 0.21 (0.86–1.47)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183F96CFB4CD9D6" box="[166,1260,1710,1735]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183F96CFF44D9D6" box="[166,228,1710,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">BW</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BF96CFDE4D9D6" box="[302,580,1710,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">4.48 ± 0.19 (4.23–4.76)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F218F96CFCDFD9D6" box="[829,895,1710,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">SL</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F2D9F96CFB4CD9D6" box="[1020,1260,1710,1735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">0.81 ± 0.08 (0.74–0.96)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183F916FB4CD9FC" box="[166,1260,1748,1773]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183F916FF44D9FC" box="[166,228,1748,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">BWE</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BF916FDE4D9FC" box="[302,580,1748,1773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">3.68 ± 0.08 (3.60–3.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F218F916FCDFD9FC" box="[829,895,1748,1773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">SDEH</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F2D9F916FB4CD9FC" box="[1020,1260,1748,1773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">1.34 ± 0.16 (1.13–1.63)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5FEE34C3FFBC0080F183F93BFB4CD803" box="[166,1260,1785,1810]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F183F93BFF44D803" box="[166,228,1785,1810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">BWN</th>
|
||
<td id="1C3F5DBFFFBC0080F00BF93BFDE4D803" box="[302,580,1785,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">2.53 ± 0.09 (2.38–2.67)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBCFF74F1E2F880FB5FDE9A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1858,2030]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,2038]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F1E2F880FD2DD84C" bold="true" box="[199,653,1858,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Comparison with congeners’ tadpoles.</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpole morphology is known for five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F59AF881FADAD84C" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[1215,1402,1859,1885]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F59AF881FADAD84C" box="[1215,1402,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F4ADF886FF58D890" authorityName=", Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Rupirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F4ADF886FF58D890" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">P. cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBCFF75F023F8A5FD81D890" author="Cardoso, A. J. & Haddad, C. F. B." box="[262,545,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref12694" refString="Cardoso, A. J. & Haddad, C. F. B. (1990) Redescricao e biologia de Paratelmatobius gaigeae (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 37, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1990">Cardoso & Haddad 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBCFF75F309F8A5FC9ED890" author="Pombal, Jr. J. P. & Haddad, C. F. B." box="[556,830,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" pagination="1014 - 1026" refId="ref15461" refString="Pombal, Jr. J. P. & Haddad, C. F. B. (1999) Frogs of the genus Paratelmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae) with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1999, 1014 - 1026. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447976" type="journal article" year="1999">Pombal & Haddad 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F274F8AAFBA4D890" authorityName="Giaretta & Castanho" authorityYear="1990" box="[849,1028,1895,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F274F8AAFBA4D890" box="[849,1028,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">P. poecilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBCFF75F536F8A5FA9BD890" author="Giaretta, A. A. & Castanho, L. M." box="[1043,1339,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref13682" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Castanho, L. M. (1990) Nova especie de Paratelmatobius (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) da Serra do Mar, Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 37, 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="1990">Giaretta & Castanho 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBCFF75F462F8A5FEF3D8B4" author="Pombal, Jr. J. P. & Haddad, C. F. B." pageId="10" pageNumber="483" pagination="1014 - 1026" refId="ref15461" refString="Pombal, Jr. J. P. & Haddad, C. F. B. (1999) Frogs of the genus Paratelmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae) with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1999, 1014 - 1026. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447976" type="journal article" year="1999">Pombal & Haddad 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F04DF84EFD46D8B4" authority="(Garcia et al. 2009)" authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[360,742,1931,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yepiranga">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F04DF84EFE58D8B4" box="[360,504,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">P. yepiranga</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBCFF75F32CF849FD7ED8B4" author="Garcia, P. C. A. & Berneck, B. V. M. & Costa, C. O. R." box="[521,734,1931,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref13546" refString="Garcia, P. C. A., Berneck, B. V. M. & Costa, C. O. R. (2009) A new species of Paratelmatobius (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Atlantic Rain Forest of Southeastern Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology, 4, 217 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.004.0303" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F37BF84EFD32D8B4" box="[606,658,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F3D1F84EFB23D8B4" authority="(Domenico et al. 2014)" authorityName="Domenico" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Domenico" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[756,1155,1931,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaigeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F3D1F84EFCCBD8B4" box="[756,875,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">P. gaigeae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBCFF75F25EF849FBDBD8B4" author="Domenico, E. A. & Haddad, C. F. B. & Zaher, H." box="[891,1147,1931,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" pagination="430 - 433" refId="ref12813" refString="Domenico, E. A., Haddad, C. F. B. & Zaher, H. (2014) Natural history of Paratelmatobius gaigeae (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae): description of the tadpole and advertisement call. Journal of Herpetology, 48, 430 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 12 - 275" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Domenico
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F2DEF84EFB8FD8B4" box="[1019,1071,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F5E7F84EFA99D8B4" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[1218,1337,1931,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F5E7F84EFA99D8B4" box="[1218,1337,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">P. segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(present study). Tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F056F872FE66D8D8" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[371,454,1967,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F056F872FE66D8D8" box="[371,454,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">P. lutzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F0DEF872FD3FD8D8" authorityName="Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" box="[507,671,1968,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantiqueira">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F0DEF872FD3FD8D8" box="[507,671,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">P. mantiqueira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain undescribed. The tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F512F872FB0BD8D8" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[1079,1195,1967,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F512F872FB0BD8D8" box="[1079,1195,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">P. segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBCFF75F1B2F816FEEDD8FC" authorityName="Giaretta & Castanho" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,333,2003,2029]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBCFF75F1B2F816FEEDD8FC" box="[151,333,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">P. poecilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing a single row of alternated marginal papillae on the posterior labium (three rows;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBDFF74F1B2FF5BFE0BDFA2" author="Pombal, Jr. J. P. & Haddad, C. F. B." box="[151,427,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" pagination="1014 - 1026" refId="ref15461" refString="Pombal, Jr. J. P. & Haddad, C. F. B. (1999) Frogs of the genus Paratelmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae) with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1999, 1014 - 1026. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447976" type="journal article" year="1999">Pombal & Haddad 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and shorter total length—
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFBDFF74F3C5FF5BFCE2DFA2" box="[736,834,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
at Stage 34 (
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFBDFF74F2F1FF5AFB99DFA2" box="[980,1081,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="25.8">25.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
at Stage 37;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBDFF74F5E9FF5BFF73DFC6" author="Pombal, Jr. J. P. & Haddad, C. F. B." pageId="11" pageNumber="484" pagination="1014 - 1026" refId="ref15461" refString="Pombal, Jr. J. P. & Haddad, C. F. B. (1999) Frogs of the genus Paratelmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae) with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1999, 1014 - 1026. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447976" type="journal article" year="1999">Pombal & Haddad 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F0B5FF7CFDA5DFC6" box="[400,517,190,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaigeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F0B5FF7CFDA5DFC6" box="[400,517,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">P. gaigeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing an elliptical body in dorsal view (ovoid), a single row of marginal papillae aligned on the anterior labium and alternated on the posterior labium (single row, alternated on anterior and posterior labia), a wider dorsal gap of marginal papillae (less wide), and narrow jaw sheaths (wide). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F1B2FEEBFE86DE53" box="[151,294,297,322]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yepiranga">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F1B2FEEBFE86DE53" box="[151,294,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">P. yepiranga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of submarginal papillae on the posterior labium (presence) and by possessing narrow jaw sheaths (wide). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F331FE8FFD2FDE77" authorityName=", Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" box="[532,655,332,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Rupirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F331FE8FFD2FDE77" box="[532,655,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">P. cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing a single row of marginal papillae aligned on the anterior labium and alternated on the posterior labium (single row, alternated on anterior and posterior labia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBDFF74F1E2FE51FDFBDDB9" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F1E2FE51FE10DEBF" bold="true" box="[199,432,403,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
The vocalization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F3BFFE56FCB3DEBF" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[666,787,404,430]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F3BFFE56FD0BDEBC" box="[666,683,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F39FFE56FCB3DEBF" box="[698,787,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFBDFF74F206FE51FCC7DEBF" box="[803,871,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1602,1627]" captionTargetBox="[165,1369,239,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Advertisement call of Paratelmatobius segallai. (A) Oscillogram section from recording MTTS 001 (voucher CFBH 43545, holotype) containing three calls (ticks on the time axis correspond to 0.5 s). The multi-pulsed call in the background at ca. 4 kHz is the call of syntopic Scythrophrys sawayae. (B) Spectrogram and oscillogram of the two-note call in A: note B followed by note A. (C) Spectrogram and oscillogram of a three-note call from recording MTTS 002 (unvouchered): note B followed by two notes A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356374/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) consists of a series of 2–4 notes (n = 30; calls of two males). Notes comprising the advertisement call (= note series) are classified into two distinct
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFBDFF74F5D8FE7AFA9CDEC3" box="[1277,1340,440,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: notes A and B. Note A is defined by having well-marked pulses throughout the note and a higher amplitude in comparison with note B. On the other hand, note B possesses varying degrees of amplitude modulations (AMs), from a pattern of no modulation throughout the note, to an intermediate pattern of AMs, but irregularly distributed and/or weakly modulated in these notes, to a pattern of several AMs throughout the note, with variable modulation rates and depths between peaks and valleys (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFBDFF74F0F6FDA8FDB9DD95" box="[467,537,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1602,1627]" captionTargetBox="[165,1369,239,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Advertisement call of Paratelmatobius segallai. (A) Oscillogram section from recording MTTS 001 (voucher CFBH 43545, holotype) containing three calls (ticks on the time axis correspond to 0.5 s). The multi-pulsed call in the background at ca. 4 kHz is the call of syntopic Scythrophrys sawayae. (B) Spectrogram and oscillogram of the two-note call in A: note B followed by note A. (C) Spectrogram and oscillogram of a three-note call from recording MTTS 002 (unvouchered): note B followed by two notes A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356374/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Because of this variation we chose not to apply the term “pulse” to the highly variable
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBDFF74F1D2FD4CFE84DDB9" box="[247,292,654,680]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
patterns present in notes B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBDFF74F1E2FD73FAB4DCD7" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">
|
||
The two note types are arranged in different combinations, with two-note calls “B + A” and three-note calls “B + A + B” being the most frequent emission patterns of one of the recorded males (57% and 36% of calls, respectively; recording
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBDFF74F008FD3BFED8DC02" box="[301,376,761,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">MTTS</collectionCode>
|
||
001, voucher
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBDFF74F332FD3BFDC0DC02" box="[535,608,761,787]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
43545,
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFBDFF74F39EFD3BFC81DC05" box="[699,801,761,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), whereas two-note calls “B + A” and three-note calls “B + A + A” were equally frequent in the other recorded male (50% of calls each; recording
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBDFF74F556FCDFFB1EDC26" box="[1139,1214,797,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">MTTS</collectionCode>
|
||
002, unvouchered). The emission of isolated notes (either A or B) was rarely observed in call recordings and only on occasions when two males were calling in antiphony, which we assume to be a variant of the most frequent calling emission patterns described earlier related to male-male acoustic interactions. Calling rate ranged 33–69 calls per minute (50.9 ± 25.3; n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D8FD08FFBDFF74F1E6FC6EFEBDDCD7" box="[195,285,939,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
), and the interval between notes (in a note series) lasted 74–177 (1 11.7 ± 26.8; n = 44) ms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBDFF74F1E2FC12FC83DBF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">
|
||
Note A lasted 27–61 (44.9 ± 5.7; n = 40) ms, with rise time ranging 2–65 (32.3 ± 5.9; n = 40) %. Pulse num- ber ranged 4–10 (6.6 ± 0.6, n = 41), and was emitted at a rate of 125–222 (147.1 ± 4.7; n = 41) pulses per second. The linear frequency modulation throughout the note was very subtle. The dominant frequency ranged 2756–3230 (2966 ± 140; n = 40) Hz, the minimum frequency
|
||
<date id="95601041FFBDFF74F3EEFBF8FCE9DB44" box="[715,841,1082,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" value="2412" valueMax="2885">2412–2885</date>
|
||
(2657 ± 96; n = 40) Hz and the maximum frequency 3058–4091 (3365 ± 223; n = 40) Hz. Note B lasted 26–64 (45.0 ± 9.0; n = 33) ms, with rise time ranging 4–83 (43.6 ± 10.8; n = 33) %. The linear frequency modulation throughout the notes was very subtle. The dominant frequency ranged 2455–3187 (2764 ± 86; n = 33) Hz, the minimum frequency
|
||
<date id="95601041FFBDFF74F282FB67FB85DBD1" box="[935,1061,1189,1216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" value="1852" valueMax="2541">1852–2541</date>
|
||
(2210 ± 96; n = 33) Hz, and the maximum frequency 2842–4433 (3400 ± 588; n = 33) Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBDFF74F1E2FB2EFAB2DA5E" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F1E2FB2EFE4FDA16" bold="true" box="[199,495,1260,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F0D0FB2FFCAFDA16" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[501,783,1261,1287]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F0D0FB2FFCAFDA16" box="[501,783,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur only at its type locality (municipality of Piraquara, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="231AF863FFBDFF74F042FAD3FE16DA3A" box="[359,438,1297,1323]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the Serra do Mar mountain range, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99C97611FFBDFF74F29AFAD3FBA8DA3D" box="[959,1032,1297,1324]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), which represents the southernmost record of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFBDFF74F05BFAF7FE62DA5E" box="[382,450,1332,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[219,1336,171,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[214,1374,166,1809]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Paratelmatobius segallai and congeners from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern and southern Brazil. White solid symbols represent the type locality of each species. Numbered yellow stars represent the known records for Paratelmatobius cf. segallai in the municipalities of (1) Piedade; (2) Tapiraí; (3) Pilar do Sul; (4) São Miguel Arcanjo; (5) Capão Bonito; (6) Guapiara, and (7) Iporanga (records obtained from Célio F. B. Haddad Amphibian Collection, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil). Occurrence records for the other species were obtained from: Garcia et al. (2009); Giaretta & Magrini (2013); Giasson (2008); Pombal & Haddad (1999); Vrcibradic et al. (2010); Zaher et al. (2005)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356376/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). For geographic coordinates, see the sections “
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFBDFF74F2F2FAF7FBE5DA5E" box="[983,1093,1333,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFBDFF74F5AAFAF7FAA4DA5E" box="[1167,1284,1333,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBDFF74F1E2FA9BFC24D981" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F1E2FA9BFE25DA62" bold="true" box="[199,389,1368,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species occurs in remnants of high montane dense ombrophilous Atlantic Forest, in well-preserved fragments. We visited the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFBDFF74F342FABFFD37DA86" box="[615,663,1405,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Piraquara, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="231AF863FFBDFF74F2F1FABEFB82DA87" box="[980,1058,1404,1430]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in October-November 1999,
|
||
<date id="95601041FFBDFF74F457FABEFEB2DAAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" value="2002-10">October 2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="95601041FFBDFF74F038FA62FE18DAAB" box="[285,440,1439,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" value="2005-10">October 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="95601041FFBDFF74F0E6FA62FDFCDAAB" box="[451,604,1440,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" value="2006-01">January 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="95601041FFBDFF74F343FA62FCBEDAAB" box="[614,798,1440,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" value="2017-11">November 2017</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date id="95601041FFBDFF74F272FA62FC51DAAB" box="[855,1009,1440,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" value="2018-01">January 2018</date>
|
||
. Despite drizzly weather in
|
||
<date id="95601041FFBDFF74F403FA62FF72DACF" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" value="2017-11">November 2017</date>
|
||
, we did not observe any vocalizing males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F3EFFA06FC44DACF" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[714,996,1476,1502]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F3EFFA06FC44DACF" box="[714,996,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor did we find any individuals. On all other occasions we visited the area during and after long periods of heavy rains (at least a week) and found many individuals near temporary pools, some of which were calling. In
|
||
<date id="95601041FFBDFF74F2A5F9CEFBBAD934" box="[896,1050,1547,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" value="2018-01">January 2018</date>
|
||
, we observed many individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F1B2F9F2FEABD958" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,267,1583,1609]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F1B2F9F2FEABD958" box="[151,267,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">P. segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males, females and amplectant pairs) exposed and/or walking on the leaf litter shortly after a heavy rain ceased. According to our observations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F370F991FD6BD97D" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[597,715,1618,1644]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F370F991FD6BD97D" box="[597,715,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">P. segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be classified as an explosive breeder (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBDFF74F58AF990FA94D97C" author="Wells, K. D." box="[1199,1332,1618,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" pagination="666 - 693" refId="ref16163" refString="Wells, K. D. (1977) The social behaviour of anuran amphibians. Animal Behaviour, 25, 666 - 693. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0003 - 3472 (77) 90118 - X" type="journal article" year="1977">Wells 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with its reproductive activity being strongly associated with heavy rainfall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBDFF74F1E2F958FAE6D876" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F055F958FD29D9A5" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[368,649,1690,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F055F958FD29D9A5" box="[368,649,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
call at night and occasionally during the day from within or on the edge of small, shallow muddy-bottom pools, usually positioned with their body partially submerged. When disturbed, individuals dive quickly to the bottom of the pools. These pools were usually next to rivulets. Amplexus is axillary. Eggs are submerged and attached to leaves or to the margin of pools. Clutches are composed of few eggs (less than 30) that are relatively large and uniformly dark-pigmented. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F28CF8E8FBBED852" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[937,1054,1833,1859]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F28CF8E8FBBED852" box="[937,1054,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">P. segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are exotrophic, lentic and benthic (guild
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBDFF74F1C4F88FFEAFD876" box="[225,271,1869,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">IIA</collectionCode>
|
||
1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBDFF74F000F88FFDE6D876" author="McDiarmid, R. W. & Altig, R." box="[293,582,1869,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" pagination="7 - 23" refId="ref15115" refString="McDiarmid, R. W. & Altig, R. (1999) Research: materials and techniques. In: McDiarmid, R. W. & Altig, R. (Eds.), Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 7 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1999">McDiarmid & Altig 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), completing their development in temporary pools inside the forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBDFF74F1E2F8B2FB6BD8E7" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">
|
||
Another species of Paratelmatobiinae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F3A5F8B2FCDCD89B" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[640,892,1904,1930]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Scythrophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sawayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F3A5F8B2FCDCD89B" box="[640,892,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Scythrophrys sawayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F546F8B2FADFD89B" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[1123,1407,1904,1930]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F546F8B2FADFD89B" box="[1123,1407,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFBDFF74F1E7F857FF52D8BE" box="[194,242,1941,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Despite males of both species calling simultaneously, their advertisement calls were easily distinguishable by temporal (e.g., pulse number and rate) and spectral (dominant frequency) traits. Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F4A2F87AFF57D8E7" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Scythrophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sawayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F4A2F87AFA35D8C3" box="[1415,1429,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F1B2F81FFF57D8E7" box="[151,247,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">sawayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were more abundant and shared the calling and breeding microhabitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBDFF74F569F81FFB64D8E7" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[1100,1220,2012,2038]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F569F81FFBFDD8E7" box="[1100,1117,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBDFF74F54EF81EFB64D8E7" box="[1131,1220,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B5A16609FFBAFF73F1B2F980FE0ED9FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356374/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" startId="12.[151,250,1602,1627]" targetBox="[165,1369,239,1537]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBAFF73F1B2F980FE0ED9FA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1602,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F1B2F980FEB6D94A" bold="true" box="[151,278,1602,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBAFF73F32FF981FCADD94A" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[522,781,1603,1627]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F32FF981FCADD94A" box="[522,781,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Oscillogram section from recording MTTS 001 (voucher CFBH 43545, holotype) containing three calls (ticks on the time axis correspond to 0.5 s). The multi-pulsed call in the background at ca. 4 kHz is the call of syntopic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBAFF73F368F949FC90D9B2" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[589,816,1675,1699]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Scythrophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sawayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F368F949FC90D9B2" box="[589,816,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Scythrophrys sawayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (B) Spectrogram and oscillogram of the two-note call in A: note B followed by note A. (C) Spectrogram and oscillogram of a three-note call from recording MTTS 002 (unvouchered): note B followed by two notes A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBAFF72F1E2F8D8FA24DE0E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1816,2024]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,153,1619]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F1E2F8D8FD5BD822" bold="true" box="[199,763,1816,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Molecular phylogenetics and genetic distances.</emphasis>
|
||
The optimal
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBAFF73F2B0F8D8FC52D825" box="[917,1010,1818,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MAFFT</collectionCode>
|
||
similarity-alignment comprised 2440 characters. The
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBAFF73F06AF8FFFEDED846" box="[335,382,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">BIC</collectionCode>
|
||
in Partition Finder identified one subset, GTR + I + G, for 12S,
|
||
<superScript id="16AB9BC9FFBAFF73F559F8FCFB45D85B" attach="left" box="[1148,1253,1852,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">tRNAvaline</superScript>
|
||
, and 16S,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBAFF73F443F8FFFA39D846" box="[1382,1433,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">BIC</collectionCode>
|
||
: 29876.8386125. The Bayesian phylogenetic inference analysis recovered a monophyletic and well-supported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBAFF73F451F8A0FE93D88E" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F451F8A0FE93D88E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBAFF73F067F847FED5D88E" box="[322,373,1925,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">BPP</collectionCode>
|
||
= 100), and placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBAFF73F372F844FD70D88E" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[599,720,1925,1952]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F372F844FDC8D88E" box="[599,616,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F352F847FD70D88E" box="[631,720,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBAFF73F23BF844FC3CD88E" authorityName=", Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" box="[798,924,1925,1951]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Rupirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F23BF844FC3CD88E" box="[798,924,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">P. cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFBAFF73F2D0F847FB9AD8B1" box="[1013,1082,1925,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1053,1078]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,189,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,181,1033]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. The 50% majority rule consensus tree resulting from Bayesian phylogenetic inference based on 2440 aligned base pairs of the heavy strand transcription unit 1 (H1—12S and 16S, plus the intervening tRNAvaline segment). Values to the left of clades are node Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). Asterisks (*) indicate 100% values. Terminals in bold represent the new species. Lin = Lineage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356378/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within this group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBAFF73F401F844FA3DD88E" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[1316,1437,1925,1952]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F401F844FA95D88E" box="[1316,1333,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F461F847FA3DD88E" box="[1348,1437,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered as the sister taxon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBAFF73F30CF86BFCC7D8D2" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[553,871,1961,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F30CF86BFD44D8D2" box="[553,740,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBAFF73F22BF86BFCC7D8D2" box="[782,871,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a morphologically related lineage for which more data are still needed for a specific assignment (see the section Remarks below). The clade comprising these taxa formed the sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F099FF58FD97DFA2" authorityName=", Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" box="[444,567,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Rupirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F099FF58FD97DFA2" box="[444,567,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P. cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F371FF5BFC36DFA2" authorityName="Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" box="[596,918,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F371FF5BFCADDFA2" box="[596,781,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F213FF5BFC36DFA2" box="[822,918,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These four taxa formed the sister group of the sampled species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F0BDFF7CFE4ADFC6" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[408,490,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F0BDFF7CFE4ADFC6" box="[408,490,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P. lutzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F366FF7CFD19DFC6" box="[579,697,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaigeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F366FF7CFDF4DFC6" box="[579,596,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F344FF7CFD19DFC6" box="[609,697,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">gaigeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F3CAFF7CFC05DFC6" authorityName="Giaretta & Castanho" authorityYear="1990" box="[751,933,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F3CAFF7CFCA0DFC6" box="[751,768,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F22BFF7FFC05DFC6" box="[782,933,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">poecilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All relationships among recognized species and lineages with uncertain taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F38FFF23FCC3DFEA" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[682,867,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F38FFF23FCC3DFEA" box="[682,867,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were well-supported (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBBFF72F57FFF23FB2CDFEA" box="[1114,1164,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">BPP</collectionCode>
|
||
= 100). The uncorrected p-distances of H1 fragment between recognized species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F200FEC7FC7EDE0E" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[805,990,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F200FEC7FC7EDE0E" box="[805,990,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varied from 6.4% to 11.9% (Table 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBBFF72F1E2FEEBFEC7DE9A" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F1E2FEEBFEEEDE52" bold="true" box="[199,334,297,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet honors the Brazilian herpetologist Magno V. Segalla for having collected the first specimens of the new species, and for his substantial contributions to the study and conservation of amphibians in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99C97611FFBBFF72F03EFEB3FEC3DE9A" box="[283,355,369,395]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBBFF72F1E2FE57FBBDDC09" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F1E2FE57FE9BDEBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We carefully examined the external morphology of specimens from the municipalities of Capão Bonito, Guapiara, Iporanga, Piedade, Pilar do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="231AF863FFBBFF72F3BAFE7BFD67DEC2" box="[671,711,441,467]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, São Miguel Arcanjo, and Tapiraí, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="231AF863FFBBFF72F5CAFE7BFAC0DEC2" box="[1263,1376,441,467]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Appendix I), including the vouchers
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBBFF72F328FE1FFDF6DEE6" box="[525,598,477,503]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
8365, 16536, and 43420, which were included in our phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F184FDC3FE7FDD0A" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[161,479,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F184FDC3FEFCDD0A" box="[161,348,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F0A3FDC3FE7FDD0A" box="[390,479,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFBBFF72F0C8FDC3FD91DD0D" box="[493,561,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1053,1078]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,189,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,181,1033]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. The 50% majority rule consensus tree resulting from Bayesian phylogenetic inference based on 2440 aligned base pairs of the heavy strand transcription unit 1 (H1—12S and 16S, plus the intervening tRNAvaline segment). Values to the left of clades are node Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). Asterisks (*) indicate 100% values. Terminals in bold represent the new species. Lin = Lineage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356378/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The morphology of these specimens is largely congruent with that described for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFBBFF72F1C3FDE7FEB6DD2E" box="[230,278,549,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F05AFDE4FE53DD2E" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[383,499,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F05AFDE4FE53DD2E" box="[383,499,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P. segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considering all the morphological diagnostic characters that were possible to evaluate (characters # 7–19 and 22). We only found some variation in the arrangement of blotches on belly. In some specimens the blotches are similar to those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFBBFF72F3E3FDAFFD56DD96" box="[710,758,621,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F246FDACFC78DD96" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[867,984,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F246FDACFC78DD96" box="[867,984,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P. segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBBFF72F53AFDAFFBC8DD96" box="[1055,1128,621,647]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
8365, 8370, 16535–16536, 40684, 40686), whereas in other specimens the blotches may be small and sparse (e.g.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBBFF72F55BFD53FB67DDBA" box="[1150,1223,657,683]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
3724–3726, 8366, 43420–43421, 40681, 40789, 40794), or medium-sized and slightly merged (e.g.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBBFF72F51CFD77FB22DDDE" box="[1081,1154,693,719]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
3722–3723, 8367–8368, 16537, 23302, 36008–36011, 38426–38427). A few specimens possess a midventral line crossing the throat and the pectoral region (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBBFF72F06BFD3FFE39DC06" box="[334,409,765,791]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
16536, 38427) or only the pectoral region (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBBFF72F2A7FD3FFC6DDC06" box="[898,973,765,791]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
8366).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBBFF72F1E2FCE3FDE6DCB9" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
|
||
In addition, we accessed the only available call recording for the populations of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="231AF863FFBBFF72F542FCE3FABBDC2A" box="[1127,1307,801,827]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBBFF72F409FCE3FAC2DC2A" box="[1324,1378,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">APA</collectionCode>
|
||
001, housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBBFF72F02CFC87FEF2DC4E" box="[265,338,837,863]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="University or college">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
from the municipality of Pilar do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="231AF863FFBBFF72F3F4FC87FD5ADC71" box="[721,762,837,864]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Because of the low sound input of calls recorded, we were able to analyze only some qualitative features. These features are in accordance with the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F403FCA8FA3DDC92" authorityName="Santos & Oliveira & Carvalho & Zaidan & Silva & Berneck & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[1318,1437,873,899]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F403FCA8FA3DDC92" box="[1318,1437,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P. segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(characters # 1–2, 5; note A is pulsed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBBFF72F1E2FC73FE1EDB4A" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
|
||
However, karyotypic differences between specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E658823FFBBFF72F2B1FC73FC64DCDA" box="[916,964,945,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F569FC73FF54DCFE" authority="(Piraquara)" authorityName="Piraquara" baseAuthorityName="Piraquara" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F569FC73FAC9DCDA" box="[1100,1385,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
(Piraquara)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F0E1FC17FCA2DCFE" box="[452,770,981,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F0E1FC17FDDFDCFE" box="[452,639,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F38CFC17FCA2DCFE" box="[681,770,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from São Miguel Arcanjo were reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBBFF72F5D7FC17FF46DB02" author="Lourenco, L. B. & Bacci-Junior, M. & Martins, V. G. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M. & Haddad, C. F. B." pageId="13" pageNumber="486" pagination="255 - 266" refId="ref14657" refString="Lourenco, L. B., Bacci-Junior, M., Martins, V. G., Recco-Pimentel, S. M. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2008) Molecular phylogeny and karyotype differentiation in Paratelmatobius and Scythrophrys (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Genetica, 132, 255 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10709 - 007 - 9169 - y" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Lourenço
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F441FC14FA35DCFE" box="[1380,1429,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: e.g., the nucleolar organizer region (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87CFAE44FFBBFF72F3A1FC3BFD62DB02" box="[644,706,1017,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">NOR</collectionCode>
|
||
) site is adjacent to a large heterochromatic block of the short arm of the chromosome
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFBBFF72F059FBDFFE08DB26" box="[380,424,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens from Piraquara, whereas it is in the long arm of chromosome
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFBBFF72F5D7FBDFFABFDB26" box="[1266,1311,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens from São Miguel Arcanjo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBBFF72F1E2FBA7FE64DAD2" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
|
||
The uncorrected p-distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F342FBA7FC23DB6E" box="[615,899,1125,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F342FBA7FC23DB6E" box="[615,899,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F29EFBA7FB5CDB6E" box="[955,1276,1125,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F29EFBA7FBD6DB6E" box="[955,1142,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F586FBA7FB5CDB6E" box="[1187,1276,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.9–3.1%) is similar to the distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F327FB48FDDEDBB2" authorityName="Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" box="[514,638,1161,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F327FB48FDDEDBB2" box="[514,638,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P. cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F391FB4BFC5ADBB2" authorityName="Pombal & Haddad" authorityYear="1999" box="[692,1018,1161,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F391FB4BFCCFDBB2" box="[692,879,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F2BCFB4BFC5ADBB2" box="[921,1018,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.5%) and between the two lineages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F192FB6CFECCDBD6" authorityName="Giaretta & Castanho" authorityYear="1990" box="[183,364,1197,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F192FB6CFECCDBD6" box="[183,364,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P. poecilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4.0%); Table 4. These distances might indicate that there are structured intraspecific lineages within these taxa; alternatively, this might indicate the presence of cryptic distinct evolving lineages corresponding to undescribed species. In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F35EFB34FD52DA1E" box="[635,754,1269,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F35EFB34FD52DA1E" box="[635,754,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P. segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F208FB37FBD0DA1E" box="[813,1136,1269,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F208FB37FC48DA1E" box="[813,1000,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F532FB37FBD0DA1E" box="[1047,1136,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the genetic distances can also be attributed to the sampling gap (i.e.,
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFBBFF72F3A1FADAFD7CDA25" box="[644,732,1304,1332]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" unit="km" value="135.0">135 km</quantity>
|
||
) between the single occurrence locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F5E9FAD8FAE2DA22" box="[1228,1346,1305,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F5E9FAD8FAE2DA22" box="[1228,1346,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P. segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the southernmost sampled locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F332FAFFFCF3DA46" box="[535,851,1341,1367]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="segallai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F332FAFFFD72DA46" box="[535,722,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F3DFFAFFFCF3DA46" box="[762,851,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">segallai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see distribution point
|
||
<quantity id="26269B64FFBBFF72F574FAFFFBDADA46" box="[1105,1146,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A04FFBBFF72F5A5FAFFFB62DA46" box="[1152,1218,1340,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[219,1336,171,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[214,1374,166,1809]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Paratelmatobius segallai and congeners from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern and southern Brazil. White solid symbols represent the type locality of each species. Numbered yellow stars represent the known records for Paratelmatobius cf. segallai in the municipalities of (1) Piedade; (2) Tapiraí; (3) Pilar do Sul; (4) São Miguel Arcanjo; (5) Capão Bonito; (6) Guapiara, and (7) Iporanga (records obtained from Célio F. B. Haddad Amphibian Collection, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil). Occurrence records for the other species were obtained from: Garcia et al. (2009); Giaretta & Magrini (2013); Giasson (2008); Pombal & Haddad (1999); Vrcibradic et al. (2010); Zaher et al. (2005)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, a more comprehensive study, including specimens from other localities and with the addition of nuclear DNA fragments and other mitochondrial fragments, is required for a better understanding of the diversification processes that occurred in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D02FFBBFF72F027FA6BFE1DDAD2" authorityName="Lutz & Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[258,445,1449,1475]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paratelmatobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F027FA6BFE1DDAD2" box="[258,445,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Paratelmatobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1613681FFBBFF72F1E2FA0FFECBD942" blockId="13.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
|
||
We used an integrative approach to describe the new species, with evidence from adult and tadpole morphology, advertisement call, and DNA sequences. For this reason and considering the karyotypic differences reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F4B70FFBBFF72F1B2F9D7FE38D93E" author="Lourenco, L. B. & Bacci-Junior, M. & Martins, V. G. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M. & Haddad, C. F. B." box="[151,408,1557,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" pagination="255 - 266" refId="ref14657" refString="Lourenco, L. B., Bacci-Junior, M., Martins, V. G., Recco-Pimentel, S. M. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2008) Molecular phylogeny and karyotype differentiation in Paratelmatobius and Scythrophrys (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Genetica, 132, 255 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10709 - 007 - 9169 - y" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Lourenço
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEA93FFBBFF72F02FF9D4FE9CD93E" box="[266,316,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we believe that additional data are necessary to an accurate assignment of the populations in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="231AF863FFBBFF72F191F9FBFEC8D942" box="[180,360,1593,1619]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |