99 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
99 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.61993" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50363f62-1d85-461c-a436-5d6312dfa287" ID-PMC="PMC8222232" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-511" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8279058FE9E4558EB6ECB337E8703416" ID-PubMed="34183884" ID-ZooBank="C708D008403642078306119AE2A8E14C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-511" checkinTime="1623875380862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schuele, Peter, Putchkov, Alexander & Markina, Tetiana" docDate="2021" docId="655204448A9F587AAA705F0F41440171" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 511-525" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.61993" docTitle="Dromica helleri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8279058FE9E4558EB6ECB337E8703416" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="8279058FE9E4558EB6ECB337E8703416" masterDocTitle="Larval descriptions of three Dromica species with some bionomical remarks (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="525" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1668150481164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Larval descriptions of three Dromica species with some bionomical remarks (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuele, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Rosenstrasse 9, 71083, Herrenberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sei.schuele@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Putchkov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv- 30, MSP, 01030, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Markina, Tetiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University 61002, Alchevskykh str., 29, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>511</mods:start>
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<mods:end>525</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.61993</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.61993</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C708D008403642078306119AE2A8E14C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8279058FE9E4558EB6ECB337E8703416</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:655204448A9F587AAA705F0F41440171" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/655204448A9F587AAA705F0F41440171" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="0" pageNumber="511">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName LSID="65520444-8A9F-587A-AA70-5F0F41440171" authority="(W. Horn, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Dromica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromica helleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">Dromica (s. str.) helleri (W. Horn, 1897)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="511" type="instar i">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="511">Instar I.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="511">Measurements</emphasis>
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: FL - 0.85; FW - 1.48; PNL - 0.95; PNW - 1.58.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="511">Head</emphasis>
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. Head and appendages light brown (only A3 and A4 are darkened). Most setae on clypeus transparently white with reddish hue, setae of occiput (especially near eyes) dark brown. Lateral part of head (near eyes) brown with slight metallic luster. Most setae of head thin and acuminate, (only some setae apically slightly flattened). Outer margin of lateral plates of clypeus slightly curved. A1 glabrous, A2 and A3 with two setae, A4 with two long and several short setae on apex. Galea distinctly shorter than maxillary palpus. LP1 with three bristles; LP2 with one seta before middle. Epicranial suture absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="511">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Disk of PN brown, PNa light yellow. Setae of PN1 dark brown (but lateral and posterior setae transparent white). PN 1.66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long. Anterior margin of PN almost even, slightly longer than small apices of PNa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological features of Dromica larvae, I instar A hump of D. kolbei (right part, dorsal view) B segment IX and pygopod of abdomen of D. kolbei (left half, dorsal view) C segment IX and pygopod of abdomen of D. kolbei (left half, ventral view) D pronotum of D. helleri (right half, above) E hump of D. helleri (right part, dorsal view) F pronotum of D. alboclavata (right half, above) G hump of D. alboclavata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.61993.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554983" pageId="0" pageNumber="511">3D</figureCitation>
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). Maximum width of PN on level of PNa. Tops of PNa directed forwards. Callous elevations of PN1 and swellings of PNa distinct. PN1 with four setae. Anterior pair of legs brown, other light brown.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="511">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Sclerotized areas of abdomen indistinct, light reddish. T3 with 3, AT5 with 5-7, CTL5 with one and CT5 with nine setae (3E). MH curved moderately. Their tops reaching middle of AT5 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological features of Dromica larvae, I instar A hump of D. kolbei (right part, dorsal view) B segment IX and pygopod of abdomen of D. kolbei (left half, dorsal view) C segment IX and pygopod of abdomen of D. kolbei (left half, ventral view) D pronotum of D. helleri (right half, above) E hump of D. helleri (right part, dorsal view) F pronotum of D. alboclavata (right half, above) G hump of D. alboclavata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.61993.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554983" pageId="0" pageNumber="511">3E</figureCitation>
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). Lateral bristles of IH not in a straight line but slightly displaced asymmetrically. PY with four setae dorsally. Apex of PY with ten setae (four of them stouter on dorsal side).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="511" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="511">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Dromica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromica helleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="511">Dromica helleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recorded from the Republic of South Africa, Mozambique, and Eswatini [Swaziland] (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cassola, F" journalOrPublisher="Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="511" pagination="1 - 166" refId="B3" refString="Cassola, F, 2002. Materials for a revision of the African genus Dromica Coleoptera Cicindelidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 81: 1 - 166" title="Materials for a revision of the African genus Dromica Coleoptera Cicindelidae)." volume="81" year="2002">Cassola 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). In Eswatini, the first author found this species in the low field savanna area of the Siphiso Valley nearby the Mlawula river (riverine floodplain) in an open forest on alluvial soil. The larva of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Dromica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromica helleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="511">Dromica helleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were hatched ex ovo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |