436 lines
57 KiB
XML
436 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d9f7315-0593-472a-a14b-bd8f6ff42a0b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-315" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB8696658A1A58648E866F46E1A82055" ID-ZooBank="46904661101D470583C2C49F2F86F708" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-315" checkinTime="1618878541768" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="D'Alessandro, Paola, Iannella, Mattia, Grobbelaar, Elizabeth & Biondi, Maurizio" docDate="2021" docId="52A80046CB705ECBA0B3426B3F803179" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 62(1): 315-337" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 62 (1)" docPubDate="2021-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426" docTitle="Calotheca prinslooi D’Alessandro & Iannella & Grobbelaar & Biondi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0870B572-50C3-409A-954E-554354D4AB7E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="CB8696658A1A58648E866F46E1A82055" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="CB8696658A1A58648E866F46E1A82055" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Calotheca parvula species group from southern Africa, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="337" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1732709519053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="65AE2ACD4B8F03F2010E5AD5B1056A4B">Taxonomic revision of the Calotheca parvula species group from southern Africa, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AC43BB78DA85CE1EA4083C0AF8488B57" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="843F25A4C875C88666A348470F91D96F">D'Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E81F27CA5D3F67E1863CEC76E2AC422">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A709A883B5F665D27BE53DA6A35CBA88" type="email">paola.dalessandro@univaq.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="09E130AFEE8ECE95723F913370B1D1F9">Iannella, Mattia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C782494BDFCA5F6C8BC8EF596625F0B">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1560FF9A47132EC84D63A2A4839E401F">Grobbelaar, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D85B7BE56DD7C8FA266CBFC1C87BC026">Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood, Pretoria, 0121, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6731415F5E27493E06F6FE7A544638CF">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7668F0C17D072160C4BA96D8B6AC2019">Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="15D27E002CC7087D9FBACEA62A9A305D">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9F7F2256F6467A6B7976ABC2E0A745B8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="69A198AE9EB71C5B361DDD6ED45AB9B9">2021-04-19</mods:number>
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<subSection id="54C5156EA8EE9CE1F6A6CA8AB49FFCF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="results">
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<treatment id="52A80046CB705ECBA0B3426B3F803179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181518899" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0870B572-50C3-409A-954E-554354D4AB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52A80046CB705ECBA0B3426B3F803179" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="B3ACFCE8920411BDDE6B15B482255E09" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C794320C47B503C018577BE89FAE72B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="18268A21B40B5450CC634398799C186F" LSID="http://zoobank.org/0870B572-50C3-409A-954E-554354D4AB7E" authority="D’Alessandro & Iannella & Grobbelaar & Biondi, 2021" authorityName="D’Alessandro & Iannella & Grobbelaar & Biondi" authorityYear="2021" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca prinslooi" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="prinslooi" status="sp. nov.">Calotheca prinslooi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5967C2D7A27462E89CA5AB777041115D" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="020538B4AE32B9545E624FAA6BE955F5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calotheca prinslooi sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) D spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (C, B); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figs 5A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EAE5735375356A883D0D8A661EBEF9EB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Calotheca parvula species group." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533307" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="887570B46A16C4BD3F091FB68980F1E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5FBF964A1AC6EF4F7ADDCA95A95AA33D" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="B2C16B4A82F505607C066CCB430DEFAA" authority="D’Alessandro & Iannella & Grobbelaar & Biondi, 2021" authorityName="D’Alessandro & Iannella & Grobbelaar & Biondi" authorityYear="2021" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca parvula" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="parvula" status="sp. nov.">Calotheca parvula</taxonomicName>
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(Weise):
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<bibRefCitation id="4D652D3DB8E21E57FE8F4A7D31866B3A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="97 - 155" refId="B15" refString="Biondi, M, Frasca, R, Grobbelaar, E, D'Alessandro, P, 2017. Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov. Insect Systematics & Evolution 48 (2): 97 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" title="Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" volume="48" year="2017">Biondi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 124 (pars)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BE71BF623346B5F722F672E7356E0ABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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||
<taxonomicName id="087257C3367FE2C1DF9996BBC50B6665" authority="D’Alessandro & Iannella & Grobbelaar & Biondi, 2021" authorityName="D’Alessandro & Iannella & Grobbelaar & Biondi" authorityYear="2021" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca pallida" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. nov.">Calotheca pallida</taxonomicName>
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(Bryant):
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||
<bibRefCitation id="773E0FD9172DBAFE6F72943D7C78B3D7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="97 - 155" refId="B15" refString="Biondi, M, Frasca, R, Grobbelaar, E, D'Alessandro, P, 2017. Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov. Insect Systematics & Evolution 48 (2): 97 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" title="Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" volume="48" year="2017">Biondi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 123 (pars)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="871FA0F2C08EAB07F27800CBC1B76123" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="FFF3CDE7879B7191CB57476689171DD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B3FBB24BBD9F01D71A2260BA72C101D" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="4C6EB4CAE99C2B2BA97580DE0B883025" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂: South Africa [RSA], Western Cape, Swellendam (N env.), 150 m, near Marloth Nat. Res.,
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<geoCoordinate id="9477CC7FD8AA69CE135ABAD7B842D46E" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="00.607" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.010117">34°00.607'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="80EE1969EC82D21BE89BF8676527BEB0" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="25.874" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.431232">20°25.874'E</geoCoordinate>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="7606BD081BBD887A0EC994F06FB6CCBA" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-34.009724">34°00'35"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3CEDE5FE2216DF74CE63ECABF73D6442" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="20.432499">20°25'57"E</geoCoordinate>
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], 3-11.xii.2007, Martin
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<normalizedToken id="49583E2A4636648C860E3228A13CAF2E" originalValue="Řiha">Řiha</normalizedToken>
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leg. (SANC).
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<emphasis id="D25EB862253F756A8AD7CF26A7E59B68" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Republic of South Africa: CP [ECape], Groendal Dam nr Uitenhage,
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<geoCoordinate id="C84344CBE5758449DBF90413B6239B6A" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.7">33°42'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="96BA24604E2C784953015A9C64A47E6F" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.25">25°15'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.iii.1983, W. Breytenbach leg., 2♂ and 1♀ (SANC); ECape, Willow River Farm,
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<geoCoordinate id="3677CFB53D7F53718F2D084B44A56663" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.533333">33°32'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E73E3758E532EF9E805B2C9834ADCCEE" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="24.816668">24°49'E</geoCoordinate>
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, collected from
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<taxonomicName id="809267C164BFA7045781AE54CB89A6CF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus pallens" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="F38980BE32508F4C3E6C2933E1B052F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Rhus pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="CA886EC3E568A06F982CBF606DD3ADD1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), 29.xi.1988, E. Grobbelaar leg., 10♂ and 10♀ (SANC); (S), ECape, 175 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="D524FA4DA9A844E5EF8FAF70EF03FD5A" degrees="33.0659" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-33.0659">-33.0659</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="6B5FEE04B3369F5A0B1F6DB73648913F" degrees="27.2098" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="27.2098">27.2098</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
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||
<geoCoordinate id="57A58AF78B3F5F18B7884A5BB40DC077" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-33.065834">33°03'57"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="FFCF244F5504FC53156929C496CE7B29" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="27.209723">27°12'35"E</geoCoordinate>
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], N2 Rd side 20 km N of Peddie, karoo vegetation, 18.xi.2013, M. Wanat leg., 1♀ (UWCP); C.P. [ECape], Grahamstown [
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||
<geoCoordinate id="AA78B2120D70740EB5853E86C3FCA6A8" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-33.323334">33°19'24"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="534B0AA1FA12E6426AFC5DC33D568581" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="26.53">26°31'48"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
], i.1979, C. Kok & S.J. van Tonder leg., 1♀ (SANC); [ECape], 10 km South of Addo, 100 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="9FCF6FB2BB099D81E654C467DB80929C" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-35.766666">35°46'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="DE5B5541E23F67C165F20BF39E36263A" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.75">25°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
[
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<geoCoordinate id="A4EEEF5D66644EA0A521B0E32C36574B" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-33.616108">33°36'58"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="DFD1E3B5569448AA97C93B4822BF9F21" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="25.71139">25°42'41"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
], xi.1988, E. Colonnelli leg., 1♀ (BAQ); [ECape], 16 m North Steytlerville [
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5E577CFA3BAC80356339EF2620F1BCD6" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-33.294445">33°17'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B236A76964A7F7C8EE9D27B80F6AF4E0" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="24.372223">24°22'20"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
], 24.x.[19]64, A.L. Capener leg., 2♀ (SANC); ECape, Hankey,
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<geoCoordinate id="8440CF2BF38FA733581525B900E010A3" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.833332">33°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5773724CE0D5A7C3957D263A2CA57112" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="24.883333">24°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, R. Stals leg., 2♀ (SANC); C.P. [ECape], Jeffreys Bay,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="11B4D977532EA9398A4B0CB2F0401E9C" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.033333">34°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87A3F3C89A31B477E633C85979A1FFFC" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="24.833334">24°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22.xi.1983, G.L. Prinsloo & N.C. Grobbelaar leg., 1♀ (SANC); ECape, Mondhoek, 12 km NNE of Jeffreys Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B757C34CD25B3402325EE1E9B78848AC" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="56.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-33.941666">33°56.5'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54052111B94355C78D674C5E7228BF07" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="24.983334">24°59'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 02.i.1997, R. Stals leg., 1♀ (SANC); [ECape], road Grahamstown to Alexandria, 350 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2C6E0D581121CD3B877A852FA25B16D" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="23.97" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-33.3995">33°23.97S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AF1485BD8289E4DE4225A70AB07250E4" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="28.43" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="26.473833">26°28.43E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EBA6CAA0853AACD8CDFF1F5BC5AEAF0B" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-33.399445">33°23'58"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6AC739BFF5B238E7B1D0B3E6F402CC6A" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="26.47389">26°28'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 3.v.2005, P. Audisio & E. Colonnelli leg., 1♀ (BAQ); ECape, Zuurberg Nature Reserve, 900 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B751F11DC9ACFF7464209F6DA2A6FB5A" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.266666">33°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DEA79A602ABE03A816E5929D6865B27" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="25.75">25°45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28.xi.1988, adults collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F824ED515CD2C1DC95048D23EB450DB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus dentata" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3A6B0EF2EED162FD602FE5F635C4E6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Rhus dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C29EECE7B8F0002BAFA572830A459B79" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), E. Grobbelaar leg., 1♀ (SANC); [WCape], same data as the holotype, 2♂ and 1♀ (BAQ); S. Cape [WCape], Uniondale,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="642648EFB777D784802648748FB9561E" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.65">33°39'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1AB1E3C4D673AF7855DAC2BB7B8DCA3" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="23.116667">23°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19.i.1979, S.J. van Tonder & C. Kok leg., 1♂ (SANC); [WCape], Agulhas [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D83ED0F1272909E2EC72F8790868E8D" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-34.816387">34°48'59"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98397075B96FBC1D90736376A948235A" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="20.015278">20°00'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 8.i.[19]71, A. Prinsloo leg., 1♂ and 2♀ (SANC); ditto, D. Wessels leg., 2♂ and 1♀ (SANC); Western Cape, W of Calitzdorp-Huisrivierspas [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F95CD3C852071139174E7897B8E628FF" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-33.51389">33°30'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AD9616AF3632D6137B71236463C7A066" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="21.59389">21°35'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], m 662, 19.iv.1998, S. Zoia & F. Polese leg., 1♀ (BAQ); [WCape], Malagas [34°18'S, 20°34'59"E], 29.ii.1932, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); [WCape], Bontebok National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42567458615DD4FF5262C198543B2E96" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.066666">34°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79A2349CF27D3E4E718A6165DCDC0FFC" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="20.45">20°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20.iv.1995, U.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E840ECA0D6C9537B86CD926734645156" originalValue="Göllner">Goellner</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg., 3♀ (BAQ); W Cape, 530 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04CD15C130681AA649BE71B13FAA88D0" degrees="33.7127" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-33.7127">-33.7127</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4A194326EBD19FC6DD9B61623F0ACB01" degrees="22.2981" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="22.2981">22.2981</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95B4CBA940EED07AB769683C68D66E35" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-33.715">33°42'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42900A193A084372F8B936EFDD7978BE" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="22.295834">22°17'45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Klein Karoo, N12 Rd, 15 km S Oudtshoorn, roadside karoo vegetation, 30.xi.2013, M. Wanat leg., 2♀ (UWCP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7C47871BF6C97AF9424560513FA666CD" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="B0803AFCB2746C71AE7ED4DC25564050" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D558C7DD6CEB6A08C240F583F01674C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="653525416DFD1CAFA8E3DA7A21DE153F" authorityName="D’Alessandro & Iannella & Grobbelaar & Biondi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca prinslooi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prinslooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B21428D08BCAC3782FAEF61ED59D36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Calotheca prinslooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CEDF7ACF998E8DA482DC8CBF028CED5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, ♂ (holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="078D1661ED0C54471902DA9EF0869FAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm)
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD79DA2817C86B76A9DDF066947E116" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C</emphasis>
|
||
median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam)
|
||
<emphasis id="7206DA0F2F459093EF68C00D1FAB519F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">D</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D94CFE4885A9E9E7ADFD07B8EE564915" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D615285A901A6D0435D9B5665DFB0D89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="A1A5241E6F4A285FC2782DB28F14DA45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79D5BB2153999AEAB1D04532A952F47C" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="55F11BE9669E6946AD3C737529B518CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93EE83C659FC3D77E64AB10DD47F23BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A31B87F5189DFCF3E761E7AB0D2E83F1" authorityName="D’Alessandro & Iannella & Grobbelaar & Biondi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca prinslooi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prinslooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="738DDF6841B24E11D2FA6087C47716FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Calotheca prinslooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is very similar in shape, size, sculpture and colour to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="827AA544B75BAD2FF7F69FE58D6D19B4" lsidName="C. oberprieleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="oberprieleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F507CDFDACEDD677107C4CC512EB8DCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. oberprieleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81CB1AA090E4778E9143C3C01D5300A6" lsidName="C. pallida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="A426EF4553B1B9D41D95E2C43F27CFE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males are easily distinguishable by: the first pro- and mesotarsomeres which are distinctly enlarged and rounded (less enlarged and/or subtriangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="782417519B25FED97CFABF03892B22D3" lsidName="C. oberprieleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="oberprieleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F63AF32F3C33034C6F67930ECD827F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. oberprieleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD4EC2C9EB8BB1B2FEC90D97F374484" lsidName="C. pallida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="905926D243873491984D3D428350E5E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F8AB1EF0094E5018A2B47FB533557AC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Calotheca oberprieleri sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, between Grahamstown and Southwell) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: ECape, between Grahamstown and Southwell) D spermatheca (RSA: ECape, Umtiza). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533303" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F76BFA70C5B7750D92298E4BF9A98C45" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="60090A4744C13354CDFC322189F436E2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calotheca prinslooi sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) D spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (C, B); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the aedeagus in ventral view, distinctly wider medially, wider basally than apically, and tapering slightly towards the bluntly rounded apex (sinuate, narrow in the apical third, wider basally than apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="711F59A6AF473FDC48E0D85D7D39EF0E" lsidName="C. oberprieleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="oberprieleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6525255C74A9BD33E780D6A17FD8FBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. oberprieleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; sinuate, narrowing medially, as wide basally as apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AAB94058B53BDEB946332A519C71471" lsidName="C. pallida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF600D5F9BB1718AF133ED056DFD5EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and ventral surface with two basally divergent carinae (ventral surface flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81ECD89E2952498D3930A48521B726A3" lsidName="C. oberprieleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="oberprieleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9B6F57C70A4222FC935674B9CCA781" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. oberprieleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; ventral carinae subparallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4918A29495912E5222B2E6097FF279F" lsidName="C. pallida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="776B41AD17B02F993C679499C26B20F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E359EC5AABA610FA538586253726612" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Calotheca oberprieleri sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, between Grahamstown and Southwell) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: ECape, between Grahamstown and Southwell) D spermatheca (RSA: ECape, Umtiza). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533303" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F5B5165A8BC0FF0381518174689662" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B585F04CC372BCA943757CBACDAE709E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calotheca prinslooi sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) D spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (C, B); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76F41305521521E780898DD42014817D" lsidName="C. oberprieleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="oberprieleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B5332E4ABCB8373D189349C9B649017" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. oberprieleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF4DA7A6BFE19F45955CA0C7BC73D13F" lsidName="C. pallida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0A00F4956D6B0DBA75A9C0F8371A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the shape of the spermatheca, which is quite variable, but never reniform basally as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB13AF0A64C73CF38BD274E5CF158050" lsidName="C. oberprieleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="oberprieleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F457CA28DCDAFEE74BA11D6DF7D97FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. oberprieleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., nor with apical part abruptly bent and curved to the apex as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C61BDF45A74DC9CFE2A3E3558D23" lsidName="C. pallida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="25EF164DD7892F52EF179BFDA99ECB4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2C392147A657008B4B70D959D84D9B9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Calotheca oberprieleri sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, between Grahamstown and Southwell) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: ECape, between Grahamstown and Southwell) D spermatheca (RSA: ECape, Umtiza). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533303" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B218AA27C05222A489A393A5CD1DD2A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="29694F59D4F567264165C3DB6555D301" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calotheca prinslooi sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) D spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (C, B); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BD91A02E60B05E7E48E994031F7628F" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="129F6E6480C9E8F02B9797A9FC501884" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Description of the holotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD8386A0472B94C8E37E45A30BE3DD69" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
(♂). Body elongate-elliptical in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6FDEF4E5F38BE8557C20396007261344" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calotheca prinslooi sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) D spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (C, B); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), moderately convex in lateral view; total length of body (LB = 5.50 mm); maximum pronotal width near base (WP = 2.25 mm); maximum width of elytra at basal third (WE = 2.80 mm). Head, apical antennomeres and legs pale brown; frons, labrum, and first antennomeres slightly paler brown; hind femora, hind and middle tibiae distinctly darker; pronotum yellow, punctate lateral striae and basal furrows distinctly darkened; elytra yellow, with darkened punctures, and small, irregular, sparse reddish-brown patches, larger on the last interstria. Head (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC9F014F7166751958426BECC04331E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calotheca prinslooi sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) D spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (C, B); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with wrinkled and micropunctate surface, with some punctures on frons; several setiferous punctures between medial ocular margin and frontal grooves, and near the dorsal part of frontal grooves; frontal grooves very deeply impressed more so anteriorly, sinuate, extending from dorsal ocular margin to interantennal space; interantennal space wide, about 1.5 times the length of the first antennomere; eyes elongate-ovate; dorsal interocular space wider than 1.5 times the transversal width of eye; antennae slightly shorter than half the body length (LAN = 2.50 mm; LAN/LB = 0.45; LA: 100:50:71:79:86:86:86:86:82:79:100). Pronotum (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="93631A2E5DBF6A47731D368799D95276" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calotheca prinslooi sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) D spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (C, B); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) barely convex, slightly sub-trapezoidal, distinctly transverse (LP = 1.20 mm; WP/LP = 1.88), with distinctly rounded sides; surface almost smooth, finely microreticulate and sparsely micropunctate, with additional small sparse punctation; pronotal lateral striae C-shaped, with large, deeply impressed punctures; basal furrows of pronotum deeply impressed; basal and apical margins distinctly bordered but not raised; lateral margins barely expanded but visible in dorsal view; anterior angles moderately prominent and pointed; posterior angles widely obtuse. Scutellum sub-triangular, apically rounded. Elytra (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="598BD0AB2EACD2B49F6F5E8FE30E2FF6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calotheca prinslooi sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) D spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (C, B); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
, cf. 5B) moderately elongate and convex (LE = 4.08 mm; WE/LE = 0.69; LE/LP = 3.40), slightly sinuate laterally, jointly rounded apically; lateral margin narrow, barely visible in dorsal view; elytral punctation arranged in single regular rows, punctures deeply impressed; interstriae with finely microreticulate and micropunctate surface; last interstria carinate; humeral calli barely raised. Macropterous. Legs with basal pro- and mesotarsomeres distinctly enlarged, sub-rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F982400D90804D4734BEEFC6F0CB45E8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calotheca prinslooi sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) D spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (C, B); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal claws simple. Underside brown; apical abdominal ventrite without preapical sculpture or impressions. Median lobe of aedeagus (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1930854FD101BF65719A74599F75E83A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calotheca prinslooi sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) D spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (C, B); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (LAED = 2.05 mm; LE/LAED = 1.99) with greatest width medially, wider basally than apically, and tapering towards the apex; apex bluntly rounded with small ventrolateral bulges; ventral surface with two basally divergent carinae delimiting a wide sulcus, which becomes narrower and shallower distally; narrow distal sulcus in the apical third; ventrolateral surface widely wrinkled; dorsal ligula short, formed by two subtruncate basal lobes and two shorter apical lobes; in lateral view, median lobe distinctly bent down to the apex, and distinctly sinuate on the ventral apical surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38282104100438527A764578DEDFA31E" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="variability">
|
||
<paragraph id="078EE146B59BA1B56BACF5624D6EE68B" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="057730CC0BE276552987C7CB39988A27" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="C17F6AC04CFFF94EAE3DF7BC9170DC70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Males</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 10; mean
|
||
<normalizedToken id="589F382F426FB0B86028ADA413C14084" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
standard deviation, range): LE = 4.03
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3BBAD29973B8CECBEACE2805906E7E3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.20 mm (3.50 ≤ LE ≤ 4.25 mm); WE = 2.89
|
||
<normalizedToken id="58A37E3AFFA4BAFDBC4158E02066D276" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.17 mm (2.80 ≤ WE ≤ 3.15 mm); LP = 1.23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA3DC0488F2EA84064DA80F21AE6A2EB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06 mm (1.10 ≤ LP ≤ 1.30 mm); WP = 2.33
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F253DC54B67AA76A61FAF4E8239C3E5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.12 mm (2.05 ≤ WP ≤ 2.45 mm); LAN = 2.49
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE32820A2EADA6AC1EE4A66632D37C80" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.11 mm (2.25 ≤ LAN ≤ 2.65 mm); LAED = 2.10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7892769642A66F8C3D9FEAB9D5220423" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07 mm (1.98 ≤ LAED ≤ 2.25 mm); LB = 5.52
|
||
<normalizedToken id="90CB8D4A1870DC9F1F31348B6B2BC7DE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.32 mm (4.85 ≤ LB ≤ 6.00 mm); LE/LP = 3.27
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A419FBFAD4DC6790A9B12F1A4BEE52EF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09 (3.10 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 3.40); WE/WP = 1.24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A9FAFEF5BF500F797112FA8B924F3322" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03 (1.21 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.29); WP/LP = 1.89
|
||
<normalizedToken id="33D7714EC20D5DC60DC39300496CC12B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03 (1.84 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 1.92); WE/LE = 0.72
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C51C4B1A9308AB33AFBB54A22C9AEC37" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.02 (0.69 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.75); LAN/LB = 0.45
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2236BEDD4C862EF0E282518AA57B0743" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.02 (0.42 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.47); LE/LAED = 1.92
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F341C0DA1532F4FDA91F13C6CED51DFE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06 (1.77 ≤ LE/LAED ≤ 1.98).
|
||
<emphasis id="668C6C31361DC307EFFB777CCC3BBF1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Females</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 10; mean
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D64BC13175D943D5310B2FBA72A864A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
standard deviation; range): LE = 4.11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="541B1A1B6F905FD0ADACDA5A4A393A9D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.15 mm (3.90 ≤ LE ≤ 4.30 mm); WE = 3.02
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C9F70C05EABADABC7F8F78DAFCDA08CB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.10 mm (2.90 ≤ WE ≤ 3.28 mm); LP = 1.15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="168EB422648D67F28DF25B0212F1C80F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.04 mm (1.10 ≤ LP ≤ 1.23 mm); WP = 2.36
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3DAC694C56DE8C35C617DAAA3B5C984D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.08 mm (2.20 ≤ WP ≤ 2.45 mm); LAN = 2.20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="01EA4DF4B3139A70872426818A1BA3E1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.08 mm (2.05 ≤ LAN ≤ 2.35 mm); LSP = 0.76
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3356DE326EF94E8073116039AD1BFC89" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.04 mm (0.70 ≤ LSP ≤ 0.80 mm); LB = 5.53
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F8C2698D4693AD8A9F8BF5B11458F322" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.24 mm (5.25 ≤ LB ≤ 5.95 mm); LE/LP = 3.57
|
||
<normalizedToken id="58E3A63614B27E4C79F3267B7A4BB95A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.15 (3.27 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 3.74); WE/WP = 1.28
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2669ACF0CC61CF1733CF9C8C25D4338B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03 (1.25 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.34); WP/LP = 2.04
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D893B5E28D874A5817605C037311A05B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05 (1.98 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 2.13); WE/LE = 0.74
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C818E00687458DD9B62C134AACD922DB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.02 (0.70 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.77); LAN/LB = 0.40
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BE4625F85AE254267DAF020704BF4B3D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01 (0.38 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.42); LE/LSP = 5.44
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C2B264557A5E02C4E08A429383E87161" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.28 (4.88 ≤ LE/LSP ≤ 5.79).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4171D3DB87DFCB5DB5D2C2DA633CA0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Paratypes similar in shape, sculpture and colour to the holotype. Some specimens either slightly paler or darker, and/or with surface sculpture on head slightly variable. Female with basal pro- and mesotarsomeres less enlarged than in male. Spermatheca (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="57651542B1EF4E3D48FD64219AF68D56" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calotheca prinslooi sp. nov. A habitus, ♂ (holotype) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) D spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (C, B); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533306" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) quite variable, basal part broadly subcylindrical or subconical, slightly thickset to slender, straight or barely curved; distal part generally softly bent, distinctly narrower and often externally oriented apically, with a very short appendix; distal part shorter than half the length of the basal part; ductus basally inserted, short to moderately elongate, generally with a single coil, or with a pair of irregular loops at most.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="237FCEC6AE3D55B046FB6C1D6744D21D" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7CEF18D393637AB58993B5057F102965" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C7194FBC29B13AC5839F0A7510A2F14" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case after Godfried L. Prinsloo (Republic of South Africa, Pretoria), one of its collectors.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2341A51A8A31D4DD6C3E9A56513A6A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6159C6F1EFB639111C9D9FB4DF5AFE79" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="81B462F4861A41B426145EAEB602D59A" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Republic of South Africa (ECape, WCape) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="441F78E97455888B4E271C2AF391D778" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Calotheca parvula species group." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533307" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chorotype: Southern-Western Afrotropical (SWA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9D908ED8630277464D4E86382B26619F" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533307" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="DBD531340E4EB98DA97A649EB4929FF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B8725A5EE83FB0847A374F4D763B746" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9FECA19C92413EB01A652F36941AB89" authorityName="D’Alessandro & Iannella & Grobbelaar & Biondi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca parvula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="7369C2C57A716922CFDF18A94FCD60DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Calotheca parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ED593FB96736610348C8AAB3F98C02F" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="ecological notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="97F2E3BE87D0A25F798FD3665DC606F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18146681C67EAF730B3B4832C58FEE67" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Collected from 100-900 m a.s.l., in karoo vegetation, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67ACC90237E6C6A72E71804851154A47" authorityName="Moffett" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Searsia pallens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF2AFC2ACBEF72EA0693A2C6554BF95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Searsia pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E57F41B526B799DADA85A5208420C95B" lsidName="S. dentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A796EF5D9A9B9D7037F4F51B2ABACC92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">S. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A45EACBE81A426491DFB55A8C21F92" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E2AB201363E53C78FCC7181F9C754D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Rhus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pars, cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="333517C203A40DBFA1B9C71CDCBA8432" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v37i2.311" author="Moffett, RO" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="165 - 175" refId="B35" refString="Moffett, RO, 2007. Name changes in the Old World Rhus and recognition of Searsia (Anacardiaceae). Bothalia 37 (2): 165 - 175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v37i2.311" title="Name changes in the Old World Rhus and recognition of Searsia (Anacardiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v37i2.311" volume="37" year="2007">Moffett (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87C1B9C47E4D07FA6CFB72FFF0AA7951" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Adults active in January, February, March, April, May, October, November, December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |