148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="25C821FEE1233F542FFAB87F38867AAF" ID-CLB-Dataset="7730" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d86f0e3-df0c-46a8-9c7e-4a1b11b109a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574962" ID-ZooBank="0A410EF8-285F-43BF-B690-6DFFA7DF2BF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614752980813" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Jaqueline Santana Tavares Ferreira Da, Grazia, Jocelia & Barão, Kim Ribeiro" docDate="2021" docId="3660577CFFA1FF82E5B290C6FE67FA78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Theloris Stal 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="CA592F04FFA4FF87E5259314FFF6FF96" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Steleocoris Mayr, 1864 and Theloris Thunberg, 1783 (Hemiptera Pentatomidae), two poorly known African stink bugs" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="475" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1698931916002" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1D4BABBF71FDB1DB809C5B53EDA5D7B4">Redescription of Steleocoris Mayr, 1864 and Theloris Thunberg, 1783 (Hemiptera Pentatomidae), two poorly known African stink bugs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DEFB03569F4C96B67C091C02109E7CF">Silva, Jaqueline Santana Tavares Ferreira Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="117E3DEACDEC5623BE718A6A0BB1E104" type="email">jaqueline.silva@icbs.ufal.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4549829A5680252A666D62853C841A55">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53B2064817842477F188C4754E001B0F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7027-5638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6012EB7E3664A6CE4F8463EF8907BA7">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. jocelia @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7027 - 5638</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83440E59955E7A32291B7BFAC262DABE" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD8DEA23310A109ABC9278E4A6AA2F0">Barão, Kim Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F843A54C239F14AEFD53015A1B11FE2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5597-0958</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F631163513B695ABCD630B9650774AE">Unidade Educacional Penedo, Campus Arapiraca, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Penedo, AL, Brazil. kim. barao @ penedo. ufal. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1432 - 1756</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F154D2097B315777A7BB74B1343F0F5" type="email">jaqueline.silva@icbs.ufal.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7A20B2DD1CC44EBE1398C7FA28228D32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2BAEE4EE36DCC5FE7E427DC904FE844F">
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<mods:date id="C0101D55906827C822F6C3ED90967DB9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D49EE434D20089DD4EFF89046D6EA7D">2021-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C483923F42D13E3D34182B9D37B11497">4938</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="275BF9838A91034D82004B125763DC67" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3660577CFFA1FF82E5B290C6FE67FA78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180583951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3660577CFFA1FF82E5B290C6FE67FA78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3660577CFFA1FF82E5B290C6FE67FA78" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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<subSubSection id="F6D3B5E1FFA1FF82E5B290C6FE88FC7A" box="[151,382,977,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE76E66AFFA1FF82E5B290C6FE88FC7A" blockId="5.[151,382,977,1005]" box="[151,382,977,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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<heading id="E53E5106FFA1FF82E5B290C6FE88FC7A" bold="true" box="[151,382,977,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="79C99DE9FFA1FF82E5B290C6FE88FC7A" authority="Stal, 1865" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,382,977,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Theloris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CBD3A78FFA1FF82E5B290C6FE88FC7A" bold="true" box="[151,382,977,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis id="8CBD3A78FFA1FF82E5B290C6FF0AFC7B" bold="true" box="[151,252,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Theloris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA589B9BFFA1FF82E42190C5FE88FC7A" author="Stal, C." box="[260,382,977,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" refId="ref7796" refString="Stal, C. (1865) Hemiptera Africana. Vol. 1. Norstedtiana, Stockholm, iv + 256 pp." type="book" year="1865">Stål, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6D3B5E1FFA1FF82E5B29707FC35FBDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE76E66AFFA1FF82E5B29707FDEEFBBC" blockId="5.[151,963,1041,1097]" box="[151,536,1041,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9ED9C144FFA1FF82E5B29707FDEEFBBC" box="[151,536,1041,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F68C07BFFA1FF82E5B29707FDE2FBBC" author="Stal, C." box="[151,532,1041,1066]" page="172" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="79C99DE9FFA1FF82E5B29707FDE2FBBC" authority="Stal, 1865: 172" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,532,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Theloris">
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<emphasis id="8CBD3A78FFA1FF82E5B29707FE87FBBC" box="[151,369,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Pentatoma (Theloris)</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA589B9BFFA1FF82E4529705FDE2FBBC" author="Stal, C." box="[375,532,1041,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" refId="ref7796" refString="Stal, C. (1865) Hemiptera Africana. Vol. 1. Norstedtiana, Stockholm, iv + 256 pp." type="book" year="1865">Stål, 1865: 172</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE76E66AFFA1FF82E5B29724FC35FBDE" blockId="5.[151,963,1041,1097]" box="[151,963,1072,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9ED9C144FFA1FF82E5B29724FC35FBDE" box="[151,963,1072,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F68C07BFFA1FF82E5B29724FE77FBDE" author="Stal, C." box="[151,385,1072,1096]" page="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="79C99DE9FFA1FF82E5B29724FE77FBDE" authority="Stal, 1876: 57" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,385,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Theloris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CBD3A78FFA1FF82E5B29724FF1DFBDE" box="[151,235,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Theloris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA589B9BFFA1FF82E5D79724FE77FBDE" author="Stal, C." box="[242,385,1072,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref7819" refString="Stal, C. (1876) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en Forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, Jemte Systematiska Meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14 (4), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1876">Stål, 1876: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 74;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F68C07BFFA1FF82E4969724FD02FBDE" author="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G." box="[435,756,1072,1097]" page="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA589B9BFFA1FF82E4969724FD02FBDE" author="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G." box="[435,756,1072,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" refId="ref7417" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Vol. 1. Pentatomidae, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">Lethierry & Severin, 1893: 115</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F68C07BFFA1FF82E7DB9724FC49FBDE" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[766,959,1072,1097]" page="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA589B9BFFA1FF82E7DB9724FC49FBDE" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[766,959,1072,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" refId="ref7225" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy, 1909: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6D3B5E1FFA1FF82E5B2977AFCF2FB10" box="[151,772,1134,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="BE76E66AFFA1FF82E5B2977AFCF2FB10" blockId="5.[151,772,1134,1158]" box="[151,772,1134,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis id="8CBD3A78FFA1FF82E5B2977AFED5FB10" bold="true" box="[151,291,1134,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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<typeStatus id="617258C8FFA1FF82E5B2977AFF3AFB10" box="[151,204,1134,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="79C99DE9FFA1FF82E40F977AFD98FB10" authority="Thunberg, 1783" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1783" box="[298,622,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
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<emphasis id="8CBD3A78FFA1FF82E40F977AFE32FB10" box="[298,452,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Cimex costatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA589B9BFFA1FF82E4EF977AFD98FB10" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[458,622,1134,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" pagination="29 - 52" refId="ref7857" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1783) Dissertatio entomologica novas insectorum species, sistens, cujus partem secundam, cons. exper. facult, med. upsal., publice ventilandam exhibent Johan. Edman, Upsala, pp. 29 - 52, pl. 2." type="book chapter" year="1783">Thunberg, 1783</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6D3B5E1FFA1FF82E5B297A0FDD7FA15" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BE76E66AFFA1FF82E5B297A0FDD7FA15" blockId="5.[151,1437,1204,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis id="8CBD3A78FFA1FF82E5B297A0FEE4FB58" bold="true" box="[151,274,1204,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head wider than long; each mandibular plate shorter than or as long as clypeus. Prosternum sulcate; mesosternum carinate; and metasternum flat; peritreme of metasternal gland opening ruga. Pygophore pyriform in dorsal view. Segment X with a pair of processes latero-basally; posterior portion less sclerotized than remaining areas of segment X. Crown of each paramere directed laterally, with dorsal and ventral processes forming a C-shape. Gonocoxites VIII flat, wider than long; mesial margins convex, not juxtaposed; gonapophyses VIII visible, not entirely covered by gonocoxites VIII.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6D3B5E1FFA1FF82E5E29698FE67FA78" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BE76E66AFFA1FF82E5E29698FE67FA78" blockId="5.[151,1437,1204,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis id="8CBD3A78FFA1FF82E5E29698FECDFA30" bold="true" box="[199,315,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA589B9BFFA1FF82E4679698FDE6FA30" author="Rider, D. A. & Schwertner, C. F. & Vilimova, J. & Redei, D. & Kment, P. & Thomas, D. B." box="[322,528,1420,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" pagination="25 - 201" refId="ref7513" refString="Rider, D. A., Schwertner, C. F., Vilimova, J., Redei, D., Kment, P. & Thomas, D. B. (2018) Higher systematics of the Pentatomoidea. In: McPherson, J. E. (Ed.), Invasive stink bugs and related species (Pentatomoidea): biology, higher systematics, semiochemistry, and management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 25 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781315371221 - 2" type="book chapter" year="2018">
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Rider
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<emphasis id="8CBD3A78FFA1FF82E4A29699FE4EFA30" box="[391,440,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
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. (2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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suggest
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<taxonomicName id="79C99DE9FFA1FF82E7579698FD39FA30" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1876" box="[626,719,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Theloris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CBD3A78FFA1FF82E7579698FD39FA30" box="[626,719,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Theloris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may need to be transferred to the
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<taxonomicName id="79C99DE9FFA1FF82E1699698FB48FA30" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1888" box="[1100,1214,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cappaeini">Cappaeini</taxonomicName>
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based on the length and the shape of the peritreme of the metasternal gland. A final decision about the placement of
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<taxonomicName id="79C99DE9FFA1FF82E1FE96A4FACEFA5C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1876" box="[1243,1336,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Theloris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CBD3A78FFA1FF82E1FE96A4FACEFA5C" box="[1243,1336,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Theloris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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awaits a phylogenetic analysis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |