424 lines
59 KiB
XML
424 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="DE8D27EFD1C85A012BEDD0CD55CF75C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih & De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FFF0FF9855ABFD405106CCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Carmia) amiri Van & Aryasari & De 2021, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7CBDF008A89E5567DDA55B8C627CA72">
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<mods:title id="95A0E7F3C2D5D8A95D7CA4013BE0C995">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BF3437D59E857371D068F3C12A4FB689" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AE07773C6E90770526E7B80C8F9637C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF8535B2FF7DA103B4A7D7ED4CFA2E84">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E3C58CF647FA79E3D050D35E583FEE98" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A46290C8A0EA15DECF2432A26B7038CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="087AD4588140DFD959A0F2BEDF0E2283">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1B25CF870871E457F2C57E6826EA84FE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="06E65016320360BBC9C527845C11987C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B57A918A9348BEBE53DE0976E70E8DE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="710DF49576B70556084FF502F65749F1">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7895100A216E81E0AAE637F6C747FC46" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7985-5604</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9196A5CB2CD256489A53DB71504B8CA" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8CF048F36F45FA097511C81836206709">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8EE02FEDB2C5A17837953E7D827D846E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3B758E6F12FF89DE4AAD460695B87CE0">
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<mods:date id="443B32F2697E8E2E6477F02723C8903B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F2B456329B299D77F8FBB0D8C602683">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="84EDCA1C54D20BDC7C05B8C48CA5D0B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A87A5B11C21DB5CE5F4C38CBDB641398">4912</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="13929D18A6D187B8BBFB7A16F57051D3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="41A02C508BDCD804D2E6FA0331D4B8D8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5DB84F4C1348D0C499DFA32F5893B5C6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="345AEEE07939C01DA9314F812E8B57B4">212</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="929E9789F62D4D3482F80DC61CF84624">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FAF62A16DC67051ECEBE4FAC995A84DE" type="CLB-Dataset">8641</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77468C80F451BF9877A04ED230ED9E13" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="361087A7FFF0FF9855ABFD405106CCB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4464340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFF0FF9855ABFD405106CCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFF0FF9855ABFD405106CCB8" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF0FF9555ABFD405261CFEA" box="[151,523,741,768]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555ABFD405261CFEA" blockId="53.[151,523,741,803]" box="[151,523,741,768]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFFF0FF9555ABFD405261CFEA" bold="true" box="[151,523,741,768]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF9555ABFD405261CFEA" bold="true" box="[151,523,741,768]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF0FF9555ABFD4051C4CFEA" ID-CoL="86X3Z" authority="Van & Aryasari & De, 2021" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,430,741,768]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amiri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Carmia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF9555ABFD405136CFEA" bold="true" box="[151,348,741,768]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mycale (Carmia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF955451FD4051C4CFEA" bold="true" box="[365,430,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">amiri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FFF0FF955489FD405261CFEA" box="[437,523,741,767]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF0FF9555ABFCAC510FCE36" box="[151,357,777,803]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555ABFCAC510FCE36" blockId="53.[151,523,741,803]" box="[151,357,777,803]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF9555ABFCAC5080CE36" box="[151,234,777,803]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-104@54.[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 33. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 09737 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of cross section, b1, ditto twice enlarged, c–h, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, d1, ditto in side view, e, anisochela II, f, anisochelae III, g, sigma I, h, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451016/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 33</figureCitation>
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a–h, 34a–h
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF0FF9555ABFCF45375C9ED" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555ABFCF454EFCEA1" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF9555ABFCF45113CE7E" bold="true" box="[151,377,849,875]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFF0FF9554B4FCF454EFCEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466653" collectingDate="1984-10-01" collectionCode="ZMA, R, II" collectorName="R. W. M. van Soest & Dutch Snellius Expedition" country="Indonesia" elevation="1" latitude="-6.4667" location="Pulau Bahuluang" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4417" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="61028813FFF0FF9554B4FCF4519ACE7E" box="[392,496,849,875]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF9554CBFCF7525ECE79" box="[503,564,850,876]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 09737,
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFF0FF9557FEFCF45358CE7E" box="[706,818,849,875]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFF0FF955601FCF453CFCE7E" box="[829,933,849,875]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF95568DFCF45439CE79" box="[945,1107,849,876]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SW Salayar, E</collectorName>
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of N point
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<location id="BB66606AFFF0FF9551E9FCF455F2CE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFF0FF9855ABFD405106CCB8:BB66606AFFF0FF9551E9FCF455F2CE7E" box="[1237,1432,849,875]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.4667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4417" name="Pulau Bahuluang" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Pulau Bahuluang</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFF0FF9555ABFCD05095CE9A" box="[151,255,885,911]" degrees="6.4667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-6.4667">6.4667°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFF0FF955439FCD051E4CE9A" box="[261,398,885,911]" degrees="120.4417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="120.4417">120.4417°E</geoCoordinate>
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, sea grass bed on coral branch, depth
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</quantity>
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, snorkeling, coll.
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF95517CFCD3543FCE85" box="[1088,1109,886,912]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF955164FCD35567CE9A" box="[1112,1293,885,912]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF955024FCD05157CEA6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF955478FC3F513DCEA1" box="[324,343,922,948]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">II</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF955462FC3C51B3CEA6" box="[350,473,921,947]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Expedition</collectorName>
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stat. 171, field nr. 171/18,
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<date id="CA071071FFF0FF95563AFC3C53DECEA6" box="[774,948,921,947]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-10-01">
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<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFF0FF95563AFC3C53DECEA6" box="[774,948,921,947]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-10-01">1 October 1984</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(live color green).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555FBFC1B518FC999" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFF0FF9555FBFC1B538CCEEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466333" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="SW Salayar, E & Pulau Bahuluang" country="Indonesia" elevation="1" latitude="-6.4667" location="Por." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4417" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="61028813FFF0FF9555FBFC1B5143CECD" box="[199,297,958,984]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF95540BFC1B511ECECD" box="[311,372,958,984]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ZMA</collectionCode>
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<location id="BB66606AFFF0FF9554BDFC1B51C4CECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFF0FF9855ABFD405106CCB8:BB66606AFFF0FF9554BDFC1B51C4CECD" box="[385,430,958,984]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.4667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4417" name="Por." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Por.</location>
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06542,
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFF0FF955729FC1852EFCEC2" box="[533,645,957,983]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFF0FF9557AAFC185294CEC2" box="[662,766,957,983]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF95562CFC1853D5CECD" box="[784,959,957,984]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SW Salayar, E</collectorName>
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of N point
|
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<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF955166FC185549CEC2" box="[1114,1315,957,983]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pulau Bahuluang</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFF0FF9555ABFC445175CEEE" box="[151,287,993,1019]" degrees="120.4417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="120.4417">120.4417°E</geoCoordinate>
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, sea grass bed on coral branch, depth
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<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF9557E5FC44534ECEE9" box="[729,804,993,1020]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<elevation id="3594D182FFF0FF9557E5FC44534ECEE9" box="[729,804,993,1020]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, snorkeling, coll
|
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFF0FF9556CFFC47509BC90A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466671" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF9556CFFC475462CEE9" box="[1011,1032,994,1020]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF955137FC4754ACCEEE" box="[1035,1222,993,1020]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF9551E8FC44509BC90A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFF0FF9555C6FBA35425C935" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466396" box="[250,1103,1029,1056]" collectingDate="1984-10-01" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF9555C6FBA35167C935" box="[250,269,1030,1056]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">II</collectionCode>
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<location id="BB66606AFFF0FF95542AFBA051FBC90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFF0FF9855ABFD405106CCB8:BB66606AFFF0FF95542AFBA051FBC90A" box="[278,401,1029,1055]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 171, field nr. 171/04,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFF0FF9557F5FBA05311C90A" box="[713,891,1029,1055]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-10-01">
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<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFF0FF9557F5FBA05311C90A" box="[713,891,1029,1055]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-10-01">1 October 1984</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(brown);
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFF0FF9556D3FBA35425C935" box="[1007,1103,1030,1056]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFF0FF955164FBA351C8C972" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466405" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="SW Salayar, E & Pulau Bahuluang" country="Indonesia" elevation="1" latitude="-6.4667" location="Por." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4417" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF955164FBA354FFC935" box="[1112,1173,1030,1056]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFF0FF9551A1FBA354A0C935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFF0FF9855ABFD405106CCB8:BB66606AFFF0FF9551A1FBA354A0C935" box="[1181,1226,1030,1056]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.4667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4417" name="Por." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Por.</location>
|
||
06544,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFF0FF955014FBA055F2C90A" box="[1320,1432,1029,1055]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFF0FF9555ABFB8C5095C956" box="[151,255,1065,1091]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF955437FB8C51C4C951" box="[267,430,1065,1092]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SW Salayar, E</collectorName>
|
||
of N point
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF95570EFB8C529FC956" box="[562,757,1065,1091]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pulau Bahuluang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFF0FF95563DFB8C5303C956" box="[769,873,1065,1091]" degrees="6.4667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-6.4667">6.4667°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFF0FF95564CFB8C5392C956" box="[880,1016,1065,1091]" degrees="120.4417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="120.4417">120.4417°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sea grass bed on coral branch, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF9555ABFBE85088C97D" box="[151,226,1101,1128]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFF0FF9555ABFBE85088C97D" box="[151,226,1101,1128]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, snorkeling, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFF0FF955492FBEB53D2C972" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466600" box="[430,952,1101,1128]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF955492FBEB51A9C97D" box="[430,451,1102,1128]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF9554FBFBEB52EAC972" box="[455,640,1101,1128]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF9557B1FBE853D2C972" box="[653,952,1101,1127]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFF0FF9556FDFBEB5188C999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466646" collectingDate="1984-10-01" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF9556FDFBEB53BEC97D" box="[961,980,1102,1128]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFF0FF9556E0FBE8543DC972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFF0FF9855ABFD405106CCB8:BB66606AFFF0FF9556E0FBE8543DC972" box="[988,1111,1101,1127]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 171, field nr. 171/06,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFF0FF9550B2FBE8515AC99E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFF0FF9550B2FBE8515AC99E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-10-01">1 October 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(yellow-green)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555FBFB335375C9ED" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Non-type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFF0FF95549AFB3352D5C9C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466394" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="3" latitude="-9.9167" location="Sumba" longLatPrecision="547" longitude="120.75" municipality="Por." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF95549AFB335189C9A5" box="[422,483,1174,1200]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFF0FF9554D7FB335272C9A5" box="[491,536,1174,1200]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
07966,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFF0FF95574AFB30528CC9BA" box="[630,742,1173,1199]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFF0FF9557CFFB3353CAC9A5" box="[755,928,1174,1200]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, NE coast of
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFF0FF955100FB3054E7C9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFF0FF9855ABFD405106CCB8:BB66606AFFF0FF955100FB3054E7C9BA" box="[1084,1165,1173,1199]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-9.9167" longLatPrecision="547" longitude="120.75" municipality="Por." name="Sumba" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Sumba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFF0FF9551A6FB335542C9BA" box="[1178,1320,1173,1200]" location="Melolo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E of Melolo</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFF0FF955008FB3055F7C9BA" box="[1332,1437,1173,1199]" degrees="9.9167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-9.9167">9.9167°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFF0FF9555ABFB1C5169C9C1" box="[151,259,1209,1236]" degrees="120.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="555" value="120.75">120.75°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, reef flat, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF955485FB1C5268C9C1" box="[441,514,1209,1236]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFF0FF955485FB1C5268C9C1" box="[441,514,1209,1236]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, snorkeling, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFF0FF9557F5FB1F54A6C9C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466362" box="[713,1228,1209,1236]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF9557F5FB1F52B4C9C1" box="[713,734,1210,1236]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF9557DEFB1F53FDC9C6" box="[738,919,1209,1236]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFF0FF95569FFB1C54A6C9C6" box="[931,1228,1209,1235]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFF0FF9551EFFB1F5132C9ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466425" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFF0FF9551EFFB1F548CC9C1" box="[1235,1254,1210,1236]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFF0FF9551D1FB1C5502C9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFF0FF9855ABFD405106CCB8:BB66606AFFF0FF9551D1FB1C5502C9C6" box="[1261,1384,1209,1235]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 052, field nr. 052
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFF0FF95545DFB785371C9ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466605" box="[353,795,1245,1272]" collectingDate="1984-09-14" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="II/05" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFF0FF95545DFB7851F2C9ED" box="[353,408,1245,1272]" collectionCode="II" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">II/05</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFF0FF95549FFB785217C9E2" box="[419,637,1245,1271]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFF0FF95549FFB785217C9E2" box="[419,637,1245,1271]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-09-14">14 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(dark brown)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF0FF9555FBFAA4531BCAF9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555FBFAA450A3C892" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF9555FBFAA4513BC80E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1281,1307]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Small crusts and patches on dead corals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF95560AFAA453F0C80E" box="[822,922,1281,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-104@54.[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 33. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 09737 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of cross section, b1, ditto twice enlarged, c–h, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, d1, ditto in side view, e, anisochela II, f, anisochelae III, g, sigma I, h, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451016/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 33a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF95569BFAA453B9C80E" box="[935,979,1281,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., ZMA Por. 07966 (non-type) from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in front view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in front view, e, anisochelae III, f, sigma I, g, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification), h, light microscopic view of surface showing thin tracts, rosette of anisochela I, sigmas, and a dense mass of filamentous cyanobacteria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451018/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">34a</figureCitation>
|
||
), branching octocorals and other marine invertebrates. Surface microlobate, smooth, slimy. In preserved condition no visible openings. Live colors dark yellow green or brown. Size of individual patches dependent of substratum,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF9556F7FAEC5459C871" box="[971,1075,1353,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF955146FAEC54ACC871" box="[1146,1222,1353,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Consistency soft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555FBFA3450B8CB75" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF9555FBFA345144C8BE" bold="true" box="[199,302,1425,1451]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955402FA3451D0C8B9" box="[318,442,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-104@54.[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 33. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 09737 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of cross section, b1, ditto twice enlarged, c–h, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, d1, ditto in side view, e, anisochela II, f, anisochelae III, g, sigma I, h, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451016/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 33b,b</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955486FA3451AEC8B9" box="[442,452,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thin, lax tracts of megascleres,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF95567FFA3453DDC8B9" box="[835,951,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (5–8 spicules in cross section) run through the choanosome ending at the surface with brushes of spicules. Overall, the skeleton has a low spicular density, except microscleres, which are abundant in the surface membrane and throughout the choanosome. Rosettes of anisochelae I are small (up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF955734FA585238CB0D" box="[520,594,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) and have only 5–8 spicules. The tissue of all specimens shows a dense mass of refractile granules. One specimen (ZMA Por. 07966) is packed with multicellular cyanobacteria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955053F98450ACCB75" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., ZMA Por. 07966 (non-type) from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in front view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in front view, e, anisochelae III, f, sigma I, g, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification), h, light microscopic view of surface showing thin tracts, rosette of anisochela I, sigmas, and a dense mass of filamentous cyanobacteria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451018/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555FBF9CC551DCB96" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" box="[199,1399,1641,1668]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF9555FBF9CC5143CB96" bold="true" box="[199,297,1641,1667]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955404F9CC51E7CB96" box="[312,397,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-104@54.[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 33. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 09737 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of cross section, b1, ditto twice enlarged, c–h, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, d1, ditto in side view, e, anisochela II, f, anisochelae III, g, sigma I, h, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451016/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
c–h, 34b–g). Mycalostyles, three categories of anisochelae, and two categories of sigmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555ABF92851A4CBD9" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955401F92851D0CBB2" box="[317,442,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-104@54.[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 33. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 09737 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of cross section, b1, ditto twice enlarged, c–h, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, d1, ditto in side view, e, anisochela II, f, anisochelae III, g, sigma I, h, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451016/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 33c,c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955486F92851AECBB2" box="[442,452,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF9554EEF928527DCBBD" box="[466,535,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., ZMA Por. 07966 (non-type) from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in front view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in front view, e, anisochelae III, f, sigma I, g, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification), h, light microscopic view of surface showing thin tracts, rosette of anisochela I, sigmas, and a dense mass of filamentous cyanobacteria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451018/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">34b,b</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955724F9285248CBBD" box="[536,546,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin, with barely developed elongate heads and pointed opposite ends, 205–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF9555ABF91450BCCBDE" box="[151,214,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">275.3</emphasis>
|
||
–351 x 2.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF955467F9145114CBDE" box="[347,382,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3.6</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF9554B2F91451A0CBD9" box="[398,458,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555FBF97054ADCA01" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Anisochelae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955444F9705193CBFA" box="[376,505,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-104@54.[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 33. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 09737 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of cross section, b1, ditto twice enlarged, c–h, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, d1, ditto in side view, e, anisochela II, f, anisochelae III, g, sigma I, h, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451016/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 33d,d</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF9554C5F9705269CBFA" box="[505,515,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF95572FF9705254CBFA" box="[531,574,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., ZMA Por. 07966 (non-type) from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in front view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in front view, e, anisochelae III, f, sigma I, g, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification), h, light microscopic view of surface showing thin tracts, rosette of anisochela I, sigmas, and a dense mass of filamentous cyanobacteria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451018/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">34c</figureCitation>
|
||
), well-developed elongate shape, free part of the shaft 30–40% of spicule length, with upper median alae extended outward, lower median alae squarish, 24–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF955104F95C5403CA06" box="[1080,1129,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">31.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF955144F95C54A9CA01" box="[1144,1219,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555FBF8B85413CA2D" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" box="[199,1145,1821,1848]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Anisochelae II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955447F8B851B3CA22" box="[379,473,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-104@54.[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 33. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 09737 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of cross section, b1, ditto twice enlarged, c–h, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, d1, ditto in side view, e, anisochela II, f, anisochelae III, g, sigma I, h, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451016/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 33e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF9554D9F8B85241CA2D" box="[485,555,1821,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., ZMA Por. 07966 (non-type) from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in front view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in front view, e, anisochelae III, f, sigma I, g, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification), h, light microscopic view of surface showing thin tracts, rosette of anisochela I, sigmas, and a dense mass of filamentous cyanobacteria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451018/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">34d,d</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955717F8B8525FCA2D" box="[555,565,1821,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to anisochelae I in shape, 16–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF9556D6F8B85471CA22" box="[1002,1051,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">19.0</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF955116F8B8541FCA2D" box="[1066,1141,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555FBF8E450AECA95" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Anisochelae III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF9554BDF8E4518ACA4E" box="[385,480,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[159,1428,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 27. Mycale (Arenochalina) regularis Wilson, 1925, a–d, ZMA Por. 02906 from Indonesia, a, preserved fragment (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of the spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela, d, sigma, e, habitus in situ of RMNH Por. 3928 from Rajah Ampat, (West) Papua (photo W. Renema), f, habitus in situ of unregistered specimen from Papua New Guinea (photo M.C. Díaz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451000/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 27f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF9554D6F8E4527FCA4E" box="[490,533,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="46.[151,250,597,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,573]" captionTargetId="figure-26@46.[151,1437,181,573]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 28. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911 and M. (Ar.) regularis Wilson, 1925, approximate distribution of specimens studied (squares) and literature records (dots); blue = M. (Ar.) euplectellioides, red = M. (Ar.) regularis. Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451004/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">28e</figureCitation>
|
||
), reduced lateral alae, upper and lower median alae nearing each other, 9–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF95507FF8E45518CA4E" box="[1347,1394,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">11.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF9550BEF8E450AACA95" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555FBF82C50AECADD" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Sigma I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955411F82C51E7CAB6" box="[301,397,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-104@54.[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 33. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 09737 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of cross section, b1, ditto twice enlarged, c–h, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, d1, ditto in side view, e, anisochela II, f, anisochelae III, g, sigma I, h, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451016/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF95545DF82C51E7CAB6" box="[353,397,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="g" value="33.0">33g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF9554A4F82C51ABCAB1" box="[408,449,1929,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., ZMA Por. 07966 (non-type) from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in front view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in front view, e, anisochelae III, f, sigma I, g, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification), h, light microscopic view of surface showing thin tracts, rosette of anisochela I, sigmas, and a dense mass of filamentous cyanobacteria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451018/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">34f</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrow-shaped, thickness
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF9557CAF82C5309CAB1" box="[758,867,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 µm</quantity>
|
||
, asymmetrical, with incurved endings, 48–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF95507DF82C5518CAB6" box="[1345,1394,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">56.5</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF9550BDF82C50AACADD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF0FF9555FBF874531BCAF9" blockId="53.[151,1437,849,2028]" box="[199,881,2001,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Sigma II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955404F87451F3CAFE" box="[312,409,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-104@54.[151,1436,381,1867]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 33. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 09737 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of cross section, b1, ditto twice enlarged, c–h, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, d1, ditto in side view, e, anisochela II, f, anisochelae III, g, sigma I, h, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451016/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 33h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF0FF955498F87451B8CAFE" box="[420,466,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[152,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 34. Mycale (Carmia) amiri sp.nov., ZMA Por. 07966 (non-type) from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in front view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in front view, e, anisochelae III, f, sigma I, g, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification), h, light microscopic view of surface showing thin tracts, rosette of anisochela I, sigmas, and a dense mass of filamentous cyanobacteria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451018/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF955498F87451B8CAFE" box="[420,466,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="g" value="34.0">34g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin, symmetrical, 12–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF0FF9557DDF8745378CAFE" box="[737,786,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">17.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF0FF95561EF8745306CAF9" box="[802,876,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF3FF9655FBFF335116CDC0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF3FF9655FBFF335116CDC0" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF3FF9655FBFF33519BCDA4" bold="true" box="[199,497,150,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFF3FF96573CFF32521BCDA4" box="[512,625,151,177]" name="Indonesia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In sea grass meadows and on reef flats, often on other marine invertebrates, down to
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FFF3FF965476FF1E5116CDC0" box="[330,380,187,213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF3FF965476FF1E5112CDC0" box="[330,376,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF3FF9655FBFF7A51DFCC70" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF3FF9655FBFF7A51DFCC70" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF3FF9655FBFF7A5122CDEC" bold="true" box="[199,328,223,249]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after the late Ichsan Amir, formerly of the Research and Development Centre for Oceanology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFF3FF965762FEA652DACC08" box="[606,688,259,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFF3FF965781FEA65347CC08" box="[701,813,259,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in recognition of his work on Indonesian sponges (cf. Amir 1992). Ichsan unfortunately died from an accident preventing him from pursuing his intended studies on the Indonesian sponge fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFF3FF9655ABF8C75242CAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451016/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1890,1914]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1867]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF3FF9655ABF8C75242CAF3" blockId="54.[151,1437,1890,2022]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF3FF9655ABF8C75170CA6F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1890,1914]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 33</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF3FF965415F8C75272CA6F" authority="Van & Aryasari & De, 2021" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,536,1890,1914]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amiri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF3FF965415F8C75272CA6F" box="[297,536,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mycale (Carmia) amiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FFF3FF96571CF8C65206CA6F" box="[544,620,1891,1915]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF3FF96571CF8C6520CCA6E" bold="true" box="[544,614,1891,1915]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sp.nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ZMA Por. 09737 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of cross section, b1, ditto twice enlarged, c–h, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, d1, ditto in side view, e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF3FF9656AAF80F5473CAD7" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[918,1049,1962,1986]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
|
||
, f, anisochelae III, g, sigma I, h, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFF2FF9755ABF88550D3CADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451018/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1824,1848]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1800]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF2FF9755ABF88550D3CADD" blockId="55.[151,1437,1824,1992]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF2FF9755ABF8855173CA2D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1824,1848]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 34</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF2FF97541BF885527ECA2D" authority="Van & Aryasari & De, 2021" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,532,1824,1848]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amiri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF2FF97541BF885527ECA2D" box="[295,532,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mycale (Carmia) amiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FFF2FF975727F884520DCA2D" box="[539,615,1825,1849]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF2FF975727F884520BCA2C" bold="true" box="[539,609,1825,1849]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">sp.nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 07966 (non-type) from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in front view, d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF2FF9751C3F8E155E8CA49" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[1279,1410,1860,1884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
|
||
in side view, d1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF2FF975414F8CD51C0CA95" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[296,426,1896,1920]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
|
||
in front view, e, anisochelae III, f, sigma I, g, sigma II (both sigmas in same magnification), h, light microscopic view of surface showing thin tracts, rosette of anisochela I, sigmas, and a dense mass of filamentous cyanobacteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFFDFF9855FBFF325106CCB8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFDFF9855FBFF32554FCDC0" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFDFF9855FBFF32515ECDA4" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific features of the new species are the three categories of anisochelae and two of sigmas in combination with lack of toxas and trichodragmas and the abundance of refractile granules in the tissue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFDFF9855FBFF7A5106CCB8" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
We excluded ZMA Por. 07966 from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFFDFF9857A6FF7A52A0CDEC" box="[666,714,223,249]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material because of its dark brown live color and the possibly related presence of numerous multicellular cyanobacteriae. The lower alae of anisochelae III in this specimen are slightly different from those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFFDFF98571AFE82523CCC54" box="[550,598,295,321]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and sigma II appear more robust. Nevertheless, the tissue with refractile granules and the overall shape and size of the spicules is similar to the other three specimens, which were all from the same locality. The slight differences between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFFDFF985679FECA531FCC9C" box="[837,885,367,393]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and ZMA Por. 07966 may be due to differences in habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |