258 lines
36 KiB
XML
258 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="070DE088145DDEE81AE5B1B13E9D795B">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC3B904640FD9E4AFD452C68D04E6C2F">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54DCEA94730644CC7B9E28A642915DB8">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CADB2A64427D6DFD804DB488272760EB">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B00D8EEC0F9BF2A79CC0E1BFCEED4A73" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1CEA0DE60B5E29E2CE58FD8E3CF71D44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="79566BC1F5E8C7736A442F66C4124E59">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29BC51A5619F6F1D01A8C9BABC14B581">4912</mods:number>
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<treatment id="361087A7FFDEFFBB55ABFF3250A7C967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFDEFFBB55ABFF3250A7C967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFDEFFBB55ABFF3250A7C967" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDEFFBB55ABFF325281CDA4" box="[151,747,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55ABFF325281CDA4" blockId="27.[151,747,151,214]" box="[151,747,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFFDEFFBB55ABFF325281CDA4" bold="true" box="[151,747,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB55ABFF325281CDA4" ID-CoL="44RT3" authority="Bergquist, 1965" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,747,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55ABFF325281CDA4" bold="true" box="[151,747,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55ABFF32524ACDA4" bold="true" box="[151,544,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDEFFBB571BFF325281CDA4" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[551,747,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="123 - 204" refId="ref127990" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1965) The Sponges of Micronesia, Part I. The Palau Archipelago. Pacific Science, 19 (2), 123 - 204." type="journal article" year="1965">Bergquist, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDEFFBB55ABFF1E5179CDC3" box="[151,275,187,214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55ABFF1E5179CDC3" blockId="27.[151,747,151,214]" box="[151,275,187,214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB55ABFF1E508DCDC3" box="[151,231,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa Bergquist, 1965, holotype (fragment) USNM 23703 from Palau, a, habitus of fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, holotype and paratype in USNM (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of ectosomal skeleton, c–h, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, d, anisochela I (not detected and mentioned by Bergquist (1965) but presumed to be proper), e, anisochela II in side view, e1, anisochela II in front view, e2, anisochela II in back view, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigma I, g1 thin sigma I, h, sigma II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450970/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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a–h
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDEFFBB55ABFEA552A9CC23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55ABFEA552C2CC0D" blockId="27.[151,707,255,310]" box="[151,680,255,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFDEFFBB55ABFEA552C2CC0D" box="[151,680,255,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFDEFFBB55ABFEA55247CC0D" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[151,557,255,280]" page="170" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB55ABFEA55247CC0D" ID-CoL="44RT3" authority="Bergquist, 1965: 170" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,557,255,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55ABFEA5513ACC02" box="[151,336,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycale cavernosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDEFFBB546BFEA55247CC0D" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[343,557,255,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="123 - 204" refId="ref127990" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1965) The Sponges of Micronesia, Part I. The Palau Archipelago. Pacific Science, 19 (2), 123 - 204." type="journal article" year="1965">Bergquist, 1965: 170</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 23a–c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55ABFEBB52A9CC23" blockId="27.[151,707,255,310]" box="[151,707,286,310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFDEFFBB55ABFEBB52A9CC23" box="[151,707,286,310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB55ABFEBB518FCC23" ID-CoL="44RT3" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,485,286,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55ABFEBB518FCC23" box="[151,485,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFDEFFBB54CEFEBB52D5CC23" author="Hajdu, E. & Zea, S. & Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S." box="[498,703,286,310]" page="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDEFFBB54CEFEBB52D5CC23" author="Hajdu, E. & Zea, S. & Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S." box="[498,703,286,310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref132136" refString="Hajdu, E., Zea, S., Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S. (1995) Mycale escarlatei n. sp. and Mycale unguifera n. sp. (Demospongiae) from the Tropical-Western Atlantic. Beaufortia, 45 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1995">
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||
Hajdu
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB570BFEBA5200CC23" box="[567,618,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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1995: 7
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDEFFBB55ABFEC153BECE47" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55ABFEC15396CCB6" blockId="27.[151,1437,356,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55ABFEC15113CC6B" bold="true" box="[151,377,356,382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFDEFFBB54BBFEC05392CCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466458" collectingDate="1955-08-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coral Fish Project Expeditions" country="Palau" elevation="31" location="Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="USNM 23703" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFDEFFBB54BBFEC05242CC6A" box="[391,552,357,383]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM 23703</specimenCode>
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, small fragment of the
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<typeStatus id="61028813FFDEFFBB5616FEC153E5CC6B" box="[810,911,356,382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDEFFBB56A5FEC153BDCC6B" box="[921,983,356,382]" name="Palau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palau</collectingCountry>
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<location id="BB66606AFFDEFFBB56E2FEC1545ACC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFDEFFBB55ABFF3250A7C967:BB66606AFFDEFFBB56E2FEC1545ACC6B" box="[990,1072,356,382]" country="Palau" name="Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Islands</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFDEFFBB5100FEC155F2CC6B" box="[1084,1432,356,383]" location="Ngabadangel" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB5100FEC154DBCC6B" box="[1084,1201,356,383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816352" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="1.75">1.75 miles</quantity>
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NE of Ngabadangel
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</locationDeviation>
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, depth
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB55E0FE2D5146CCB6" box="[220,300,392,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="30.6">
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<elevation id="3594D182FFDEFFBB55E0FE2D5146CCB6" box="[220,300,392,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="30.6">30.6 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="134C5367FFDEFFBB544CFE2D52A6CCB7" box="[368,716,392,418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coral Fish Project Expeditions</collectorName>
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, stat. 125,
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<date id="CA071071FFDEFFBB5678FE2C5392CCB6" box="[836,1016,392,419]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1955-08-24">
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<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFDEFFBB5678FE2C5392CCB6" box="[836,1016,392,419]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1955-08-24">24 August 1955</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55FBFE0953BECE47" blockId="27.[151,1437,356,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55FBFE0951A3CCD3" bold="true" box="[199,457,428,454]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Summary description</emphasis>
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||
. The lobate single specimen of 20 x 5 x
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||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB56B8FE0953A5CCD2" box="[900,975,428,455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
is broken in two finger-shaped fragments (
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||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB55A3FE755173CCFE" box="[159,281,464,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa Bergquist, 1965, holotype (fragment) USNM 23703 from Palau, a, habitus of fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, holotype and paratype in USNM (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of ectosomal skeleton, c–h, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, d, anisochela I (not detected and mentioned by Bergquist (1965) but presumed to be proper), e, anisochela II in side view, e1, anisochela II in front view, e2, anisochela II in back view, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigma I, g1 thin sigma I, h, sigma II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450970/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 15a,a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB5425FE75514ECCFE" box="[281,292,464,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</figureCitation>
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||
). The fragments are greyish white, no life color is known. The surface is characteristically folded, probably due to shrinking. Surface skeleton is of the aegogropila-type (
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB56B4FE515383CF1A" box="[904,1001,500,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa Bergquist, 1965, holotype (fragment) USNM 23703 from Palau, a, habitus of fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, holotype and paratype in USNM (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of ectosomal skeleton, c–h, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, d, anisochela I (not detected and mentioned by Bergquist (1965) but presumed to be proper), e, anisochela II in side view, e1, anisochela II in front view, e2, anisochela II in back view, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigma I, g1 thin sigma I, h, sigma II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450970/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
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), with thin tracts
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||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB518CFE50557FCF1A" box="[1200,1301,501,527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="4.0">4–38 µm</quantity>
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in diameter (1–8 spicules in cross section) delimiting triangular meshes of up to
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB56B1FDBC5389CF26" box="[909,995,537,563]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 µm</quantity>
|
||
in widest dimension. The choanosomal skeleton is plumoreticulate with notable spongin cementing the tracts, with in the interior stout spicule tracts (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB507BFD9950D7CF6E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="137.5" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="90.0">90–185 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter), thinning out towards the surface (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB57F1FDC5532BCF6E" box="[717,833,608,635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter), where there are spicule brushes carrying the tangential surface skeleton. Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB5754FD2152D1CF8A" box="[616,699,644,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa Bergquist, 1965, holotype (fragment) USNM 23703 from Palau, a, habitus of fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, holotype and paratype in USNM (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of ectosomal skeleton, c–h, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, d, anisochela I (not detected and mentioned by Bergquist (1965) but presumed to be proper), e, anisochela II in side view, e1, anisochela II in front view, e2, anisochela II in back view, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigma I, g1 thin sigma I, h, sigma II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450970/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
c–h) mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB56A4FD21539CCF8A" box="[920,1014,644,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa Bergquist, 1965, holotype (fragment) USNM 23703 from Palau, a, habitus of fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, holotype and paratype in USNM (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of ectosomal skeleton, c–h, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, d, anisochela I (not detected and mentioned by Bergquist (1965) but presumed to be proper), e, anisochela II in side view, e1, anisochela II in front view, e2, anisochela II in back view, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigma I, g1 thin sigma I, h, sigma II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450970/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Bergquist: 262–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB51FFFD215487CF8B" box="[1219,1261,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">306</emphasis>
|
||
–351 x 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB5061FD2055EACF8A" box="[1373,1408,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4.2</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB50ACFD2050AACFD6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 µm</quantity>
|
||
), remeasured 273–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB54A9FD0C51BECFD6" box="[405,468,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">330.7</emphasis>
|
||
–391 x 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB5778FD0C520DCFD6" box="[580,615,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5.9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB5749FD0D52ADCFD6" box="[629,711,680,707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
, anisochelae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB5649FD0D53BECFD6" box="[885,980,680,707]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa Bergquist, 1965, holotype (fragment) USNM 23703 from Palau, a, habitus of fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, holotype and paratype in USNM (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of ectosomal skeleton, c–h, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, d, anisochela I (not detected and mentioned by Bergquist (1965) but presumed to be proper), e, anisochela II in side view, e1, anisochela II in front view, e2, anisochela II in back view, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigma I, g1 thin sigma I, h, sigma II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450970/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15d</figureCitation>
|
||
) (if proper, not mentioned by Bergquist)
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB55ABFD695167CFF2" box="[151,269,716,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="39.0">39–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
, anisochelae
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFDEFFBB549FFD6851DCCFF2" box="[419,438,717,743]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">II</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB54F9FD695257CFF2" box="[453,573,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in lateral view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view, d, anisochela III, larger spicule in front view, d1, smaller spicule in lateral view (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450964/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 13e,e</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB5701FD68522DCFF2" box="[573,583,717,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,e
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB5766FD685200CFF2" box="[602,618,717,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Bergquist 29–33–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB5677FD6853F2CFF2" box="[843,920,717,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
), remeasured 28–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB5163FD6854FACFF2" box="[1119,1168,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">33.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB51A3FD695480CFF2" box="[1183,1258,716,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 µm</quantity>
|
||
, anisochelae
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFDEFFBB50BCFD6855F6CFF2" box="[1408,1436,717,743]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB559CFD555090CE1E" box="[160,250,752,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa Bergquist, 1965, holotype (fragment) USNM 23703 from Palau, a, habitus of fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, holotype and paratype in USNM (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of ectosomal skeleton, c–h, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, d, anisochela I (not detected and mentioned by Bergquist (1965) but presumed to be proper), e, anisochela II in side view, e1, anisochela II in front view, e2, anisochela II in back view, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigma I, g1 thin sigma I, h, sigma II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450970/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15f</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Bergquist 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB5490FD5451B7CE1E" box="[428,477,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13.5</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB54D1FD55525DCE1E" box="[493,567,752,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
), remeasured 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB57C6FD545341CE1E" box="[762,811,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13.7</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB5606FD5553E9CE1E" box="[826,899,752,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 µm</quantity>
|
||
, sigmas I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB56C5FD55541ECE1E" box="[1017,1140,752,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa Bergquist, 1965, holotype (fragment) USNM 23703 from Palau, a, habitus of fragment available to us (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, holotype and paratype in USNM (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of ectosomal skeleton, c–h, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, d, anisochela I (not detected and mentioned by Bergquist (1965) but presumed to be proper), e, anisochela II in side view, e1, anisochela II in front view, e2, anisochela II in back view, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigma I, g1 thin sigma I, h, sigma II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450970/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB510DFD555435CE1E" box="[1073,1119,752,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
|
||
,g
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB5148FD555414CE1E" box="[1140,1150,752,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Bergquist 92–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB500FFD54550ECE1E" box="[1331,1380,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">97.5</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB5048FD5550AACE3A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 µm</quantity>
|
||
), remeasured 96–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB54BBFCB051D2CE3A" box="[391,440,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">99.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB54FBFCB0524ACE3A" box="[455,544,789,815]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 µm</quantity>
|
||
, sigmas
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFDEFFBB57BDFCB052FECE3A" box="[641,660,789,815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">II</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDEFFBB5798FCB1536ECE3A" box="[676,772,788,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in lateral view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view, d, anisochela III, larger spicule in front view, d1, smaller spicule in lateral view (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450964/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13h</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Bergquist 19–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB5686FCB053BCCE3A" box="[954,982,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">23</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB56D9FCB1542CCE3A" box="[997,1094,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
), remeasured 21–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB5031FCB05554CE3A" box="[1293,1342,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">24.2</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB5070FCB155F2CE3A" box="[1356,1432,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 µm</quantity>
|
||
. No additional microscleres, and no rosettes of anisochelae were observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDEFFBB55FBFCF95296CE63" box="[199,764,860,887]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55FBFCF95296CE63" blockId="27.[151,1437,356,1138]" box="[199,764,860,887]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55FBFCF95133CE63" bold="true" box="[199,345,860,886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDEFFBB575CFCF952F4CE63" box="[608,670,860,886]" name="Palau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDEFFBB55FBFC2550A7C967" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55FBFC2550A7C967" blockId="27.[151,1437,356,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55FBFC255122CE8F" bold="true" box="[199,328,896,922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. We were able to make some slides and a SEM stub, and confirmed Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB51B0FC2454A9CE8F" box="[1164,1219,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s (1995: 7) discovery of anisochelae I in low quantity and with reduced shape. These were not mentioned by Bergquist, so it remains somewhat uncertain whether they are proper. The anisochelae II are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB51B4FC6C5502CEF7" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" box="[1160,1384,968,995]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB51B4FC6C5502CEF7" box="[1160,1384,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We consider the present species as doubtfully valid, because toxas were sometimes rare in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB507CFC485165C93F" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB507CFC485165C93F" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If the anisochelae I mentioned above are proper to the sponge, there is an outside possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB5042FBB45123C95B" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB5042FBB45123C95B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. (Ae.) cavernosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will prove to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB57CBFB9053B9C95B" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" box="[759,979,1076,1103]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB57CBFB9053B9C95B" box="[759,979,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but lack of toxas precludes this conclusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |