452 lines
57 KiB
XML
452 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E69657483F52346025AA86103459D065">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31707756BBA0F0FA91ED0F80F1831D88">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF1B94C9EA64EDFB5C4A859049F818CA">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD24DAB8F8CB7C6E02BB032E31E70BAC">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="445B2C5CF518F129A58AA3EDBCCA8349" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7C0131CBE5554BFDBCCC82138FC0AB4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="55C899475681FA03A6C54A0E9C8B3867">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07A3C57A9A833659F216254DD32EFBAC">4912</mods:number>
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<treatment id="361087A7FF52FF3955ABFF325148CE94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF52FF3955ABFF325148CE94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FF52FF3955ABFF325148CE94" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF52FF3755ABFF3252FBCDA4" blockId="151.[151,657,151,213]" box="[151,657,151,178]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFF52FF3755ABFF3252FBCDA4" bold="true" box="[151,657,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF52FF3755ABFF3252FBCDA4" ID-CoL="44RYS" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,657,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cliftoni" subGenus="Naviculina">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF52FF3755ABFF3252FBCDA4" bold="true" box="[151,657,151,178]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF52FF3755ABFF325187CDA7" bold="true" box="[151,493,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF52FF3754C1FF3252E3CDA4" author="Gray, J. E." box="[509,649,151,177]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF52FF3755ABFF1E5109CDC0" box="[151,355,187,213]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF52FF3755ABFF1E5109CDC0" blockId="151.[151,657,151,213]" box="[151,355,187,213]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FF52FF3755ABFF1E5081CDC0" box="[151,235,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-257@151.[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 97. Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni (Gray, 1867), habitus and skeleton, a, ZMA Por. 12659, preserved encrustation on oyster shell, from Amirantes, Seychelles, b–c, ZMA Por. 11188, from Aride Island, Seychelles, b, habitus on deck of branched specimen, c, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451169/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Figs 97</figureCitation>
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a–c, 98a–d
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF52FF3755ABFEA554F4CC23" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF52FF3755ABFEA554E5CC0D" blockId="151.[151,1182,255,310]" box="[151,1167,255,280]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF52FF3755ABFEA5526BCC02" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,513,255,280]" page="538" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF52FF3755ABFEA5526BCC02" ID-CoL="45WZZ" authority="Gray, 1867: 538" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="538" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,513,255,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Naviculina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cliftoni">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF52FF3755ABFEA5513FCC0D" box="[151,341,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Naviculina cliftoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF52FF375467FEA5526BCC02" author="Gray, J. E." box="[347,513,255,280]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867: 538</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF52FF375730FEA5531ECC0D" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[524,884,256,280]" page="293" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF52FF375730FEA5531ECC0D" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[524,884,256,280]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref132878" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i-xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer 1994: 293</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF52FF375643FEA55441CC0D" author="Hajdu, E." box="[895,1067,256,280]" page="227" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF52FF375643FEA55441CC0D" author="Hajdu, E." box="[895,1067,256,280]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref131875" refString="Hajdu, E. (1999) Toward a phylogenetic classification of the mycalids with anisochelae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida), and comments on the status of Naviculina Gray, 1867. In: Hooper J. N. A. (Ed.), Origin and Outlook. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 44, pp. 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1999">Hajdu 1999: 227</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF52FF3755ABFEBB54F4CC23" blockId="151.[151,1182,255,310]" box="[151,1182,286,310]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF52FF3755ABFEBB54F4CC23" box="[151,1182,286,310]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF52FF3755ABFEBB51DCCC23" ID-CoL="44RYS" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,438,286,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cliftoni" subGenus="Naviculina">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF52FF3755ABFEBB51DCCC23" box="[151,438,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF52FF3754FFFEBA529ECC23" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[451,756,286,310]" page="681" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF52FF3754FFFEBA529ECC23" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[451,756,286,310]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest & Hajdu 2002: 681</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 8;
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF52FF37567EFEBA5477CC23" author="Lerner, C. & Hajdu, E." box="[834,1053,286,310]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref133449" refString="Lerner, C. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Two new Mycale (Naviculina) Gray (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) from the Paulista biogeographic province (Southwestern Atlantic). Revista brasiliana de Zoologia, 19 (1), 109 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100009" type="journal article" year="2002">Lerner & Hajdu 2002</bibRefCitation>
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(keyed out).
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF52FF3755ABFEC15111CC6B" bold="true" box="[151,379,356,382]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF3754B7FEC051A2CC6A" box="[395,456,357,383]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ZMA</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF3754EDFEC1527BCC6B" box="[465,529,356,382]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Por.P.</collectorName>
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12186 (slide only),
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,
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, N of Sumbawa, Bay of Sanggar,
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, sea grass field and corals, depth
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,
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF375660FE2C53D6CCB6" box="[860,956,393,419]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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, coll.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF52FF3756C1FE2C509BCCD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466721" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF3756C1FE2C5478CCB6" box="[1021,1042,393,419]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF375129FE2C54A3CCB6" box="[1045,1225,393,419]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF52FF3755C0FE0852F4CCD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466345" box="[252,670,428,455]" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF3755C0FE085165CCD2" box="[252,271,429,455]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">II</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF375425FE0951FECCD3" box="[281,404,428,454]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Expedition</collectorName>
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stat. 122, field nr. 122
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</materialsCitation>
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/
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF52FF37579BFE0850B7CCFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466551" collectingDate="1984-09-22" collectionCode="IV, ZMA" country="Indonesia" location="Por." pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF37579BFE0852AFCCD2" box="[679,709,429,455]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">IV</collectionCode>
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,
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<date id="CA071071FF52FF3757E8FE0853DECCD2" box="[724,948,428,455]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1984-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF52FF3757E8FE0853DECCD2" box="[724,948,428,455]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1984-09-22">22 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(separated from
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF375141FE0854D4CCD2" box="[1149,1214,429,455]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF52FF3751FDFE085485CCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF52FF3955ABFF325148CE94:BB66606AFF52FF3751FDFE085485CCD2" box="[1217,1263,429,455]" country="Indonesia" name="Por." pageId="151" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Por.</location>
|
||
08540,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF52FF37506CFE0955F6CCD3" box="[1360,1436,428,454]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF52FF37506CFE0955F6CCD3" box="[1360,1436,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Cliona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF52FF3755D5FE7450AECF1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466833" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por." country="Seychelles" elevation="55" latitude="-4.1667" location="Agassiz" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.7333" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF3755D5FE74514CCCFE" box="[233,294,465,491]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF375413FE745136CCFE" box="[303,348,465,491]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
11188,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF52FF37548BFE755258CCFF" box="[439,562,464,490]" name="Seychelles" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mahé,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF52FF3757B1FE745302CCFF" box="[653,872,464,491]" location="Aride Island" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">NE of Aride Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF52FF375649FE7553B7CCFF" box="[885,989,464,490]" degrees="4.1667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="5" value="-4.1667">4.1667°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF52FF3756D9FE75540ACCFE" box="[997,1120,464,491]" degrees="55.7333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="5" value="55.7333">55.7333°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF52FF37518FFE755485CCFE" box="[1203,1263,464,491]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF52FF37518FFE755485CCFE" box="[1203,1263,464,491]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF52FF3751C7FE75553ECCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF52FF3955ABFF325148CE94:BB66606AFF52FF3751C7FE75553ECCFF" box="[1275,1364,464,490]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.7333" name="Agassiz" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Agassiz</location>
|
||
trawl, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF52FF3755F3FE5053CCCF26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466383" collectingDate="1992-12-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indian Ocean Expedition" country="Netherlands" location="Netherlands" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF3755F3FE50508ECF1A" box="[207,228,501,527]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF3755DBFE5051F6CF1A" box="[231,412,501,527]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF52FF375494FE515245CF1B" box="[424,559,500,526]" name="Netherlands" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF37570AFE515327CF1B" box="[566,845,500,527]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Indian Ocean Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 714, field nr. IOP-E 714/03,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF52FF3751F4FE5055F6CF1A" box="[1224,1436,500,527]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1992-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF52FF3751F4FE5055F6CF1A" box="[1224,1436,500,527]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1992-12-19">19 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(slide only, specimen could not be found in 2019) (live color orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF52FF37568EFDBC5298CF42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466864" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por. & Amirantes" country="Seychelles" elevation="6" latitude="-5.8167" location="N of Platte Island Atoll" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3667" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF37568EFDBC5385CF26" box="[946,1007,537,563]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF3756CBFDBC544ECF26" box="[1015,1060,537,563]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
12655,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF52FF3751BCFDBD5491CF27" box="[1152,1275,536,562]" name="Seychelles" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF375038FDBD5516CF27" box="[1284,1404,536,562]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Amirantes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF52FF3750B4FDBC51EBCF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF52FF3955ABFF325148CE94:BB66606AFF52FF3750B4FDBC51EBCF43" country="Seychelles" latitude="-5.8167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3667" name="N of Platte Island Atoll" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">N of Platte Island Atoll</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF52FF3754B1FD99519FCF42" box="[397,501,572,599]" degrees="5.8167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="5" value="-5.8167">5.8167°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF52FF3754C7FD99521FCF42" box="[507,629,572,599]" degrees="55.3667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="5" value="55.3667">55.3667°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF52FF3757F9FD995298CF42" box="[709,754,572,599]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF52FF3757F9FD995298CF42" box="[709,754,572,599]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF3757C1FD985337CF42" box="[765,861,573,599]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF52FF37569CFD9853FCCF6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466328" collectingDate="1993-01-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indian Ocean Expedition" country="Netherlands" location="Netherlands" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF37569CFD9853DFCF42" box="[928,949,573,599]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF375684FD985407CF42" box="[952,1133,573,599]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF52FF375144FD995495CF43" box="[1144,1279,572,598]" name="Netherlands" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF37503AFD995178CF6F" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Indian Ocean Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat.796, field nr. IOP-E 796/45,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF52FF3757BFFDC45347CF6E" box="[643,813,609,635]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1993-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF52FF3757BFFDC45347CF6E" box="[643,813,609,635]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1993-01-07">7 January 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF52FF37569CFDC453F3CF8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466704" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por. & Amirantes" country="Seychelles" elevation="53" latitude="-5.4667" location="Agassiz" longLatPrecision="5530" longitude="53.3" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF37569CFDC453B7CF6E" box="[928,989,609,635]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF3756DFFDC4547ACF6E" box="[995,1040,609,635]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
12659,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF52FF375155FDC5548ECF6F" box="[1129,1252,608,634]" name="Seychelles" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF3751D1FDC5550FCF6F" box="[1261,1381,608,634]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Amirantes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF52FF375053FDC45128CF8B" location="D'Arros Island" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">S of D’Arros Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF52FF375470FD2151DECF8A" box="[332,436,644,671]" degrees="5.4667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="5" value="-5.4667">5.4667°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF52FF375486FD215260CF8A" box="[442,522,644,671]" degrees="53.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="5555" value="53.3">53.3°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF52FF375765FD2152D7CF8A" box="[601,701,644,671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF52FF375765FD2152D7CF8A" box="[601,701,644,671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="50.0">50–55 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF52FF3757FAFD215375CF8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF52FF3955ABFF325148CE94:BB66606AFF52FF3757FAFD215375CF8B" box="[710,799,644,670]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-5.4667" longLatPrecision="5530" longitude="53.3" name="Agassiz" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Agassiz</location>
|
||
trawl, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF52FF37569FFD205305CFD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466596" collectingDate="1992-12-28" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Netherlands" location="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF37569FFD2053D2CF8A" box="[931,952,645,671]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF375687FD205405CF8A" box="[955,1135,645,671]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF52FF375146FD21556BCF8B" box="[1146,1281,644,670]" name="Netherlands" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF52FF37503BFD215178CFD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF52FF3955ABFF325148CE94:BB66606AFF52FF37503BFD215178CFD7" country="Netherlands" name="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Indian Ocean Expedition</location>
|
||
stat.764, field nr IOP-E 764/11a,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF52FF3757A9FD0C5305CFD6" box="[661,879,680,707]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1992-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF52FF3757A9FD0C5305CFD6" box="[661,879,680,707]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1992-12-28">28 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF52FF375641FD0C54D3CFF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466464" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por." country="India" elevation="4" latitude="-4.6333" location="Port Launaye National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3833" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF375641FD0C53D0CFD6" box="[893,954,681,707]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF3756FDFD0C5385CFD6" box="[961,1007,681,707]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
12660,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF52FF375177FD0D54E4CFD7" box="[1099,1166,680,706]" name="India" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W coast,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF52FF375039FD0C515DCFF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF52FF3955ABFF325148CE94:BB66606AFF52FF375039FD0C515DCFF3" country="India" latitude="-4.6333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3833" name="Port Launaye National Park" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Port Launaye National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF52FF375478FD6951C6CFF3" box="[324,428,716,742]" degrees="4.6333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="5" value="-4.6333">4.6333°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF52FF375489FD695245CFF2" box="[437,559,716,743]" degrees="55.3833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="5" value="55.3833">55.3833°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on oyster
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF52FF375793FD69533FCFF3" box="[687,853,716,742]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Lopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF52FF375793FD69533FCFF3" box="[687,853,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Lopha cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF52FF375690FD68539DCFF2" box="[940,1015,717,743]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF52FF375690FD68539DCFF2" box="[940,1015,717,743]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, snorkeling, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF52FF3751FAFD6854EECE1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466647" collectingDate="1992-12-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Netherlands" location="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF52FF3751FAFD6854B1CFF2" box="[1222,1243,717,743]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF52FF3751E2FD6855F2CFF2" box="[1246,1432,717,743]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF52FF3755ABFD555174CE1F" box="[151,286,752,778]" name="Netherlands" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF52FF375419FD555254CE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF52FF3955ABFF325148CE94:BB66606AFF52FF375419FD555254CE1F" box="[293,574,752,779]" country="Netherlands" name="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Indian Ocean Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 605, field nr. IOP-E 605/05,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF52FF375686FD5454EECE1E" box="[954,1156,752,779]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1992-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF52FF375686FD5454EECE1E" box="[954,1156,752,779]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1992-12-09">9 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FF52FF3755ABF8305291CAE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451169/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" startId="151.[151,250,1941,1965]" targetBox="[165,1422,802,1917]" targetPageId="151">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF52FF3755ABF8305291CAE0" blockId="151.[151,1436,1941,2037]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF52FF3755ABF8305170CAB8" bold="true" box="[151,282,1941,1965]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 97</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF52FF375414F83052BDCAB8" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[296,727,1941,1966]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cliftoni" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF52FF375414F8305220CAB8" box="[296,586,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF52FF375765F83352A5CAB8" author="Gray, J. E." box="[601,719,1941,1966]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus and skeleton, a, ZMA Por. 12659, preserved encrustation on oyster shell, from Amirantes, Seychelles, b–c, ZMA Por. 11188, from Aride Island, Seychelles, b, habitus on deck of branched specimen, c, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF5DFF3955FBFF3351ECCC08" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5DFF3855FBFF3353F0CC54" blockId="152.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5DFF3855FBFF33513BCDA5" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF5DFF385463FF3251DECDA7" box="[351,436,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-257@151.[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 97. Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni (Gray, 1867), habitus and skeleton, a, ZMA Por. 12659, preserved encrustation on oyster shell, from Amirantes, Seychelles, b–c, ZMA Por. 11188, from Aride Island, Seychelles, b, habitus on deck of branched specimen, c, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451169/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs 97</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). The material identified as this species comprise predominantly thin crusts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF5DFF38500CFF3255E5CDA4" box="[1328,1423,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-257@151.[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 97. Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni (Gray, 1867), habitus and skeleton, a, ZMA Por. 12659, preserved encrustation on oyster shell, from Amirantes, Seychelles, b–c, ZMA Por. 11188, from Aride Island, Seychelles, b, habitus on deck of branched specimen, c, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451169/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Fig. 97a</figureCitation>
|
||
), but one sample, ZMA Por. 11188 (unfortunately it could not be found in the collection in 2019) consists of larger branches of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5DFF38541DFF7B5107CDEC" box="[289,365,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick and
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5DFF3854D8FF7A5243CDEC" box="[484,553,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF5DFF38574EFF7A52BFCDEF" box="[626,725,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-257@151.[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 97. Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni (Gray, 1867), habitus and skeleton, a, ZMA Por. 12659, preserved encrustation on oyster shell, from Amirantes, Seychelles, b–c, ZMA Por. 11188, from Aride Island, Seychelles, b, habitus on deck of branched specimen, c, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451169/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Fig. 97b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The surface of the branched specimen is optically smooth, although bumpy in places, with easily detachable ‘skin, overlaying a fibrous interior. Color of all reported specimens is orange in life, becoming whitish in preservation. Consistency soft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5DFF3855FBFEEF53A5CF0C" blockId="152.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5DFF3855FBFEEF5144CC71" bold="true" box="[199,302,330,356]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF5DFF385401FEEE51F7CC70" box="[317,413,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-257@151.[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 97. Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni (Gray, 1867), habitus and skeleton, a, ZMA Por. 12659, preserved encrustation on oyster shell, from Amirantes, Seychelles, b–c, ZMA Por. 11188, from Aride Island, Seychelles, b, habitus on deck of branched specimen, c, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451169/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Fig. 97c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The choanosomal skeleton consists of thick spicule tracts,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5DFF385103FEEF54A4CC70" box="[1087,1230,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="200.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="150.0">150–250 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (up to 30 spicules in cross section), arranged in a plumoreticulate fashion in the elaborate specimen, but largely plumose in thin crusts. The tracts fan out near the surface into thinner tracts
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5DFF385667FE3653A7CCB8" box="[859,973,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The ectosomal skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF5DFF385053FE3650AACCC4" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-257@151.[165,1422,802,1917]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 97. Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni (Gray, 1867), habitus and skeleton, a, ZMA Por. 12659, preserved encrustation on oyster shell, from Amirantes, Seychelles, b–c, ZMA Por. 11188, from Aride Island, Seychelles, b, habitus on deck of branched specimen, c, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451169/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Fig. 97c</figureCitation>
|
||
) is of the aegogropila-type with intercrossing thicker (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5DFF38560FFE125315CCC4" box="[819,895,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, 5–8 spicules across) and thinner (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5DFF38506CFE1255F6CCC4" box="[1360,1436,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, 2–3 spicules across) forming a neat reticulation with meshes of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5DFF38568EFE7F542BCCE0" box="[946,1089,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 µm</quantity>
|
||
in widest extent. Microscleres are scattered between the ectosomal tracts and in the interior. No rosettes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5DFF3855FBFD8754A3CF74" blockId="152.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5DFF3855FBFD875143CF29" bold="true" box="[199,297,546,572]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF5DFF385404FD8651E4CF2B" box="[312,398,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-290@152.[151,1435,777,1889]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 98. Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 12659, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, naviculichelae I from front and side, c, naviculichelae II in various stages of closure (all naviculichelae same scale), d, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451171/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs 98</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d). Mycalostyles, two overlapping categories of naviculichelae, sigmas. It is likely that the two sizes of naviculichelae conform to anisochelae II and III of other members of the subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5DFF3855FBFDCE5123CFBC" blockId="152.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF5DFF385450FDCE518DCF90" box="[364,487,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-290@152.[151,1435,777,1889]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 98. Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 12659, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, naviculichelae I from front and side, c, naviculichelae II in various stages of closure (all naviculichelae same scale), d, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451171/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs 98a,a</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF5DFF3854DBFDCE519BCF90" box="[487,497,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), robust, straight, with prominent heads and pointed opposite ends, 324–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5DFF385019FDCF550ECF91" box="[1317,1380,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">407.6</emphasis>
|
||
–478 x 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5DFF3855F4FD2A5081CFBC" box="[200,235,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">8.9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5DFF3855C7FD2B512FCFBC" box="[251,325,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5DFF3855FBFD16541FCFE4" blockId="152.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Anisochelae I (= II) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF5DFF3854FEFD165241CFDB" box="[450,555,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-290@152.[151,1435,777,1889]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 98. Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 12659, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, naviculichelae I from front and side, c, naviculichelae II in various stages of closure (all naviculichelae same scale), d, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451171/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs 98b</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually rare, occasionally absent, naviculichela-shape, robustly rounded in outline, two sides shaped slightly different, lateral alae well-developed, 22–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5DFF3856DAFD72547DCFE4" box="[998,1047,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">29.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5DFF38511AFD72541BCFE4" box="[1062,1137,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FF5DFF3855ABF8DD5156CACC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451171/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" startId="152.[151,250,1912,1936]" targetBox="[151,1435,777,1889]" targetPageId="152">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5DFF3855ABF8DD5156CACC" blockId="152.[151,1436,1912,2009]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5DFF3855ABF8DD5173CA84" bold="true" box="[151,281,1912,1937]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 98</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5DFF38541AF8DC52BBCA84" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[294,721,1913,1937]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cliftoni" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5DFF38541AF8DC522CCA84" box="[294,582,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF5DFF38576FF8DC52A3CA84" author="Gray, J. E." box="[595,713,1913,1937]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 12659, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, naviculichelae I from front and side, c, naviculichelae II in various stages of closure (all naviculichelae same scale), d, sigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5CFF3955FBFF3252E5CDC0" blockId="153.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Anisochelae II (= III) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF5CFF3954FDFF32524ECDA4" box="[449,548,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-290@152.[151,1435,777,1889]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 98. Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 12659, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, naviculichelae I from front and side, c, naviculichelae II in various stages of closure (all naviculichelae same scale), d, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451171/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Figs 98c</figureCitation>
|
||
), dominant, naviculichela-shape, oval in shape, with inner plate and median alae in various stages of closure, 13–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5CFF39573CFF1E525BCDC0" box="[512,561,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">14.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5CFF39577DFF1E52E1CDC0" box="[577,651,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5CFF3955FBFF7A51ECCC08" blockId="153.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Sigmas I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF5CFF395407FF7A51F4CDEF" box="[315,414,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-290@152.[151,1435,777,1889]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 98. Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 12659, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, naviculichelae I from front and side, c, naviculichelae II in various stages of closure (all naviculichelae same scale), d, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451171/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Fig. 98d</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin, symmetrical, with slightly incurved endings, not obviously divisible in size categories, 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5CFF3955CBFEA65142CC08" box="[247,296,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">18.9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5CFF39540BFEA651E8CC08" box="[311,386,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF5CFF3955FBFE835117CC70" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5CFF3955FBFE835117CC70" blockId="153.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5CFF3955FBFE835198CC54" bold="true" box="[199,498,294,321]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF5CFF39573DFE82521BCC54" box="[513,625,295,321]" name="Indonesia" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF5CFF395742FE825293CC54" box="[638,761,295,321]" name="Seychelles" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF5CFF395678FE8253C4CC54" box="[836,942,295,321]" name="Australia" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In deeper parts of reefs and on sandy bottoms,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF5CFF3955E0FEEF515BCC70" box="[220,305,330,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="8.0">8–55 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF5CFF3955FBFECA5148CE94" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5CFF3955FBFECA522ECF74" blockId="153.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5CFF3955FBFECA515ECC9C" bold="true" box="[199,308,367,393]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5CFF3954FBFECA530CCC9C" authority="Vacelet et al., 1976" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="1976" box="[455,870,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microxea" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5CFF3954FBFECA52EDCC9D" box="[455,647,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">M. (N.) microxea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF5CFF3957B2FECA530CCC9C" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. & Levi, C." box="[654,870,367,393]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref136969" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (A), Zoologie, 49, 1 - 116, pls. I-X." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Vacelet
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5CFF3957D4FECA534ACC9C" box="[744,800,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. below), this species stands out among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5CFF395076FECA514FCCB8" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5CFF395076FECA514FCCB8" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Mycale (Naviculina)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members by the absence of ‘normal’ anisochelae I. The chelae comprise only naviculichelae in a wide size range, divisible into two overlapping size categories, which are also slightly different in shape. There are no previous descriptions of the habitus of this species, as the only extant
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF5CFF395698FE7E53BECCE0" box="[932,980,475,501]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is a slide in the Natural History Museum, mentioned for the first time in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF5CFF39575AFE5A5350CF0F" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[614,826,511,538]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" refId="ref128262" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1864) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Vol. 1. Ray Society, London, xx + 290 pp., XXXVII pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2038" type="book" year="1864">Bowerbank (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(p. 252), and redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF5CFF3951B5FE5A5549CF0C" author="Hajdu, E." box="[1161,1315,511,537]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref131875" refString="Hajdu, E. (1999) Toward a phylogenetic classification of the mycalids with anisochelae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida), and comments on the status of Naviculina Gray, 1867. In: Hooper J. N. A. (Ed.), Origin and Outlook. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 44, pp. 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1999">Hajdu (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. All specimens listed above under Material examined are proposed to belong to
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5CFF39569FFD865423CF28" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[931,1097,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cliftoni" subGenus="Naviculina">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5CFF39569FFD865423CF28" box="[931,1097,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">M. (N.) cliftoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and these include next to thin crusts also elaborate upright branches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5CFF3955FBFDCE526BCE00" blockId="153.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">There is some variability among the specimens in the abundance and sizes of the microscleres. The range in sizes and overlap of larger naviculichelae and the smaller ones in some specimens, with the larger naviculichelae rare and/or barely different in size make distinction between two categories not obvious. Sigmas may be abundant or more rare, and extremely small or large ones are often rare or absent. The limits of variation of the present species remain to be further established.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5CFF3955FBFCBA5148CE94" blockId="153.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">In view of the lack of normal-shaped chelae, it could be argued, that this species only has anisochelae II and III, and lacks anisochelae I, because the normal-shaped anisochelae in the remaining species are always the largest anisochelae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |