184 lines
18 KiB
XML
184 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="BD61EBB0A148FF9D7FD17A41DD4B71E7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1ddd833-efa5-4a0c-bb3b-558198c129ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3711774" ID-ZooBank="70E7D492-5647-4BCE-93F5-430AE5AD63BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584349081437" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2020" docId="2E0C87B701526674FF42FD9BFC6B4209" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cultrinotus poultoni Bolivar 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="D235FFCF015E6678FFD5FFA5FF81467D" masterDocTitle="Remarks on some interesting African Pamphagidae and Acrididae (Insecta Orthoptera: Acridoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698729069820" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE91B33F41D518179411F1340182E85F">
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<mods:title id="B34D9E61F75019C86BEB32452ADA46D5">Remarks on some interesting African Pamphagidae and Acrididae (Insecta Orthoptera: Acridoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FACB97D72D05175FB6DA3429402E7A72" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6BCFBC87DEF0942F9671746563CF5C98">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D45D873EF4C63126F4C7F7030CA3BA34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="58507CF71725627EC11C5535F15A862F">
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<mods:date id="08D0AC6A827BE0A1F176278AF1441690">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D49A23FE9798D060CEAE917544ECD84">2020-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6634294A2AFE66E98A2612A98113A916">4751</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2E0C87B701526674FF42FD9BFC6B4209" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162575705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E0C87B701526674FF42FD9BFC6B4209" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E0C87B701526674FF42FD9BFC6B4209" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="EEBF652A01526674FF42FD9BFD284425" box="[151,681,573,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A61A36A101526674FF42FD9BFD284425" blockId="12.[151,681,573,601]" box="[151,681,573,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="FD5281CD01526674FF42FD9BFD284425" bold="true" box="[151,681,573,601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FF42FD9BFD284425" bold="true" box="[151,681,573,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FF42FD9BFDB84425" ID-CoL="32DSD" authority="Bolivar, 1915" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,569,573,601]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cultrinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FF42FD9BFE0F4424" bold="true" box="[151,398,574,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Cultrinotus poultoni</emphasis>
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Bolívar, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 41)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF652A01526674FF42FD20FCC84495" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A61A36A101526674FF42FD20FCC84495" blockId="12.[151,1437,645,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FF42FD20FD9944DD" bold="true" box="[151,536,645,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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Material examined:
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<specimenCount id="B0A3FD2801526674FE5FFD23FD9944DD" box="[394,536,645,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="16CD3CFC01526674FDF2FD23FCC44495" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149605" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="P. Lesne" country="Mozambique" location="Zambeze" municipality="Tombara" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
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<collectingCountry id="DEB2763101526674FDF2FD23FD3F44DD" box="[551,702,646,672]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="A37A607A01526674FD1DFD23FCB344DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E0C87B701526674FF42FD9BFC6B4209:A37A607A01526674FD1DFD23FCB344DD" box="[712,818,646,672]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Tombara" name="Zambeze" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Zambeze</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="467EACDB01526674FCE8FD23FC2144DD" box="[829,928,646,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Tombara</collectingMunicipality>
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1929,
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<collectorName id="0B50537701526674FC38FD22FBCA44DC" box="[1005,1099,647,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">P. Lesne</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="B0A3FD2801526674FB89FD23FB0144DD" box="[1116,1152,646,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="DEB2763101526674FB43FD23FAAC44DD" box="[1174,1325,646,672]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, Chemba, Nova Choupanga 1929,
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<collectorName id="0B50537701526674FE7CFD0EFD8644B8" box="[425,519,683,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">P. Lesne</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="B0A3FD2801526674FDCCFD0FFDBC44B9" box="[537,573,682,708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="DEB2763101526674FD81FD0FFD6A44B9" box="[596,747,682,708]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, High Nhamapaza, Moringone 1929,
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<collectorName id="0B50537701526674FB46FD0EFB7044B8" box="[1171,1265,683,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">P. Lesne</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="B0A3FD2801526674FAD7FD0FFAA644B9" box="[1282,1319,682,708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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); Mozam- bique, Chemba, Bas Sangadzé 1929,
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<collectorName id="0B50537701526674FDEDFD6AFD144494" box="[568,661,719,745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">P. Lesne</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="B0A3FD2801526674FD73FD6BFD484495" box="[678,713,718,744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="C0B4AE6401526674FD34FD6BFCBC4495" box="[737,829,718,744]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">MNHN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF652A01526674FF12FD57FC05422D" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A61A36A101526674FF12FD57FB174275" blockId="12.[151,1437,645,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FF12FD57FEB54571" bold="true" box="[199,308,754,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FE96FD56FE404571" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1915" box="[323,449,754,781]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cultrinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FE96FD56FE404571" box="[323,449,754,781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">C. poultoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from Salisbury (
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<collectingCountry id="DEB2763101526674FCF2FD57FC244570" box="[807,933,754,781]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FC6CFD56FB644571" authority="Uvarov, 1953" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1953" box="[953,1253,753,781]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cultrinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanensis">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FC6CFD56FBC54571" box="[953,1092,754,781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">C. luanensis</emphasis>
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Uvarov, 1953
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Luano valley (
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<collectingCountry id="DEB2763101526674FF39FCB3FEC9454C" box="[236,328,790,817]" name="Zambia" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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). Both are brachypterous, with vestigial hind wings. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="C2344B5001526674FBEEFCB3FB4D454D" author="Dirsh" box="[1083,1228,789,816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" pagination="299 - 400" refId="ref11934" refString="Dirsh V. M. (1958) Revision of the group Portheti (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia, 34, 299 - 400" type="journal article" year="1958">Dirsh (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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only a few differences in the shape of pronotum, fastigium and antennal segments exist to separate these two species.
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<bibRefCitation id="C2344B5001526674FAE7FC9FFF634505" author="Willemse, L. P. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="41" pagination="435 - 466" refId="ref13051" refString="Willemse, L. P. M. (1994) Additional records of Acridoidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Zambia with the description of a new genus and two new species. Journal of African Zoology, 108 (5), 435 - 466." type="journal article" year="1994">Willemse (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that the
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<typeStatus id="791E880301526674FE56FCFAFE3F4504" box="[387,446,863,889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
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of the two species are very similar, but further material was needed to establish a possible synonymy. The above listed specimens were collected in
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<collectingCountry id="DEB2763101526674FCCCFC27FC2C45E1" box="[793,941,898,924]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and are very similar to both
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FB3AFC26FAEC45E1" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1915" box="[1263,1389,898,925]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cultrinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FB3AFC26FAEC45E1" box="[1263,1389,898,925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">C. poultoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FF42FC02FEA345BD" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,290,934,961]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cultrinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanensis">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FF42FC02FEA345BD" box="[151,290,934,961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">C. luanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, following the considerations by
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<bibRefCitation id="C2344B5001526674FD0BFC03FC1D45BD" author="Willemse, L. P. M." box="[734,924,934,960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" pagination="435 - 466" refId="ref13051" refString="Willemse, L. P. M. (1994) Additional records of Acridoidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Zambia with the description of a new genus and two new species. Journal of African Zoology, 108 (5), 435 - 466." type="journal article" year="1994">Willemse (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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, it is reasonable to propose the synonymy between
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FF34FC6EFE7F4599" authority="Bolivar, 1915" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1915" box="[225,510,969,997]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cultrinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FF34FC6EFEDF4599" box="[225,350,970,997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">C. poultoni</emphasis>
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Bolívar, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FDE1FC6EFCE14599" authority="Uvarov, 1953" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1953" box="[564,864,969,997]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cultrinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanensis">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FDE1FC6EFD3F4599" box="[564,702,970,997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">C. luanensis</emphasis>
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Uvarov, 1953
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</taxonomicName>
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. The male of a third species of
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FB69FC6FFF534275" authority="Bolivar, 1915" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cultrinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FB69FC6FFABD4599" box="[1212,1340,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Cultrinotus</emphasis>
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Bolívar, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FF08FC4AFD844275" authority="(Walker, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[221,517,1006,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cultrinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FF08FC4AFED64275" box="[221,343,1006,1033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">C. apicalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C2344B5001526674FEB0FC4BFE7C4275" author="Walker, F." box="[357,509,1006,1032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" pagination="425 - 604" refId="ref13004" refString="Walker, F. (1870) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, 3, 425 - 604. [http: // www. archive. org / details / catalogueofspeci 03 britrich]" type="journal article" year="1870">Walker, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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is long-winged and is known from “East Tropical Africa”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61A36A101526674FF12FBB7FC05422D" blockId="12.[151,1437,645,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
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Unlike
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FECEFBB7FE034251" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[283,386,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Porthetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FECEFBB7FE034251" box="[283,386,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Porthetis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FE45FBB7FDF54251" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1915" box="[400,628,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cultrinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">
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<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FE45FBB7FDF54251" box="[400,628,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Cultrinotus poultoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has no bristles on the inner ventral side of hind femora and the Krauss’ organ is quite smooth. These characters are unusual in
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FD29FB93FCFE422D" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1916" box="[764,895,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Porthetinae">Porthetinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEBF652A01526674FF12FBFCFC6B4209" box="[199,1002,1113,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="A61A36A101526674FF12FBFCFC6B4209" blockId="12.[151,1437,645,1141]" box="[199,1002,1113,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FF12FBFCFED84209" bold="true" box="[199,345,1113,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A54D2201526674FEB2FBFEFE644209" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1915" box="[359,485,1114,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Cultrinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D1EAB301526674FEB2FBFEFE644209" box="[359,485,1114,1141]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">C. poultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
covers
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB2763101526674FDE8FBFFFD144209" box="[573,661,1114,1140]" name="Zambia" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB2763101526674FD75FBFFFC994209" box="[672,792,1114,1140]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB2763101526674FC9BFBFFFC674209" box="[846,998,1114,1140]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |