146 lines
17 KiB
XML
146 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="ECDB2096A8F36A496CEDC40C43176C92" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e427443-84c8-4cb8-92ec-cf5ed8cdae1d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460144317109" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Amorim, Dalton De Souza" docDate="2010" docId="2E0C8786A95AFFD8AEF07DC7520A8289" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02350p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2350" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phthinia freemani Oliveira & Amorim, 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="D235FFFEA95CFFDFAE677E7E566A855D" masterDocTitle="The genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698235379990" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="63D67266B21C3D64C8E3171EB3FC152D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DDC94E365821C07A1BE218290D87DFB">
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<mods:title id="066571D3F7BF317C5A8E51F05887205A">The genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="397328C2EBD0BA9A254F6C68B8B9DCCD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="09CAE1BBA122ACA1E1FDCD0C34C525C6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="254624E6D3EA895A2373CD8D085FA103">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0510D588087BD6FE954E4CBB537AF3DB">Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C16258E833CDF3D01A1497E39A27CE8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2CEE2FA0373B6E431260061B166E78A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F81F35D354BEE81ED4C59B08885274AA">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="198725B8E7FDD907555C9650C916222F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8648133E64D44340ABF8A111F3BDE99A">
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<mods:title id="EE466185FBE023BECE6A842490806A2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FD30A67DD7BEFC22CCA4CC764188BAF7">
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<mods:date id="30CD360AABCCF15F104D61138EA24253">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1232A3D9E4EA45A46E61CC91219CAFB3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F34162B0CB22B02C32CD9DC46B4F4790">2350</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4A500DD9056F9EA9C5F3A076153C8430">22</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FD105C4ABEA3EA8C891F682A3E3A378D">34</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E273863CA2DAEA0BCFCB7AB6CBADC6DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F7B7EEA2C33C3BCEB085D4D9407072BB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97263DCFDB65C20E6A745E5AE456C4A7" type="GBIF-Dataset">9e427443-84c8-4cb8-92ec-cf5ed8cdae1d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7C51DB889EA09548537D4EAD14E81D7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E7A9476B89D4C2F57D19A9212F52CDC" type="Zenodo-Dep">193432</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2E0C8786A95AFFD8AEF07DC7520A8289" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E0C8786A95AFFD8AEF07DC7520A8289" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E0C8786A95AFFD8AEF07DC7520A8289" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA95AFFD9AEF07DC7577D86AB" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A95AFFD9AEF07DC757D4868E" blockId="6.[151,446,953,1014]" box="[151,446,953,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="FD5281FCA95AFFD9AEF07DC757D4868E" bold="true" box="[151,446,953,979]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AEF07DC757D4868E" bold="true" box="[151,446,953,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A95AFFD9AEF07DC7571F868E" ID-CoL="8DBZS" box="[151,373,953,979]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freemani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AEF07DC7571F868E" bold="true" box="[151,373,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Phthinia freemani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE257F9A95AFFD9AFE47DC757D4868E" box="[387,446,953,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A95AFFD9AEF07DA2577D86AB" blockId="6.[151,446,953,1014]" box="[151,279,988,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3E9E2A15A95AFFD9AEF87DA2569886AB" box="[159,242,988,1014]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,196,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1397,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wings of Phthinia. 1. P. t h ere s a e, sp. n. Holotype. 2. P. urubici, sp. n. Paratype. 3. P. freemani, sp. n. Paratype. 4. P. parafurcata, sp. n. Paratype. Scale: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3E9E2A15A95AFFD9AE987DA2576486AB" box="[255,270,988,1014]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,343,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1432,343,1630]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male terminalia of Phthinia freemani, sp. n., dorsal view. Paratype. Abbreviations: Ce, cercus; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; S 10, sternite 10; T 9, tergite 9; Tg, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA95AFFD9AEF07A5856BC81D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A95AFFD9AEF07A5856BC81D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1062,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AEF07A58577D811D" bold="true" box="[151,279,1062,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Sc reaching C close to the origin of Rs; first sector of Rs clearly oblique; M1+2 about as long as r-m; ventral margin of gonocoxite with a short, incurved, setose projection; gonostyle digitiform, slender towards apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA95AFFD9AEA17AE754B58184" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A95AFFD9AEA17AE754B58184" blockId="6.[151,1437,1062,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AEA17AE757D081EE" bold="true" box="[198,442,1177,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="791E8832A95AFFD9AFA77AE4545B81E9" box="[448,561,1178,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. 3,
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<collectingCountry id="DEB27600A95AFFD9AC077AE454D381E9" box="[608,697,1178,1204]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Chiloé, Dalcahue,
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<geoCoordinate id="C3915057A95AFFD9ADFA7AE4525781E9" box="[925,1085,1178,1204]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-42.379303">42°22’45.5”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C3915057A95AFFD9AA237AE4529A81E9" box="[1092,1264,1178,1204]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-73.64725">73°38’50.1”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="D21B1050A95AFFD9AA9C7AE4533981E9" box="[1275,1363,1178,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" value="1968-04">iv.1968</date>
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(L. E. Peña col.).
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<typeStatus id="791E8832A95AFFD9AF7C7AC157FB8184" box="[283,401,1215,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. 2 3, same data as
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<typeStatus id="791E8832A95AFFD9AC167AC154B18184" box="[625,731,1215,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA95AFFD8AEA17A9A5443847F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A95AFFD8AEA17A9A5443847F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1062,2005]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,290]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AEA17A9A546A81A3" bold="true" box="[198,512,1252,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Description. Male. Head.</emphasis>
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Vertex brownish, setose; three ocelli present, in a triangular arrangement, the lateral large, near eye margin, the middle one small; occiput brown; eyes setose. Scape and pedicel rounded, yellow, with distal setae, pedicel larger than scape; 14 flagellomeres brownish, with scattered setae, with no distal neck, flagellomeres in contact with each other, the first very long, approximately twice the length of the other ones. Front and clypeus yellow, setose; labella yellow, setose; four palpomeres increasing in length to apex, yellow, setose; palpomeres one and two rounded and small, three and four long.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AAB57BE1535080E4" bold="true" box="[1234,1338,1439,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Thorax predominantly yellowish. Pronotum yellow, setose. Scutum highly arched, setose, yellow with three longitudinal bands, thick and brown; scutellum yellow, setose, with two long central bristles. Pleural membrane yellow. Mediotergite brownish, setose lateraly. Laterotergite brownish, nude. Halter with a yellow pedicel and a brown knob, setose.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AC40784A54028313" bold="true" box="[551,616,1588,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Legs.</emphasis>
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Legs yellow, long and slenders; tarsomere one anterior approximately twice the length of the tibiae. Tibial spurs 1:2:2, approximately as long as the tibial width at apex.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AB7F78275336832E" bold="true" box="[1304,1372,1625,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="3E9E2A15A95AFFD9AB0A782456CD83C4" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,196,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1397,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wings of Phthinia. 1. P. t h ere s a e, sp. n. Holotype. 2. P. urubici, sp. n. Paratype. 3. P. freemani, sp. n. Paratype. 4. P. parafurcata, sp. n. Paratype. Scale: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Length, 3.6 mm. Width, 1.2 mm. Membrane hyaline, densely covered with macrotrichia, microtrichia also present. C extending about a third of the distance between R5 and M1, ending at wing apex; Sc complete, reaching C just basal to origin of Rs; sc-r present, basal; R1 long, reaching C at about distal fifth of wing; first sector of Rs oblique, almost half the length of r-m; r-m about as long as M1+2; medial fork complete, M1 sinuous apically, slightly depressed before apex; cubital fork complete, M4 originating just beyond M1+2 fork, about a third of length of first sector of CuA; apex of CuA strongly arched towards base; A1 ending far from wing margin, before origin of M4.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AC4B791354C782DA" bold="true" box="[556,685,1901,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Abdomen brownish, setose, long and slender.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AAB47913533382DA" bold="true" box="[1235,1369,1901,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="3E9E2A15A95AFFD9AB0B791056C382ED" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,343,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1432,343,1630]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male terminalia of Phthinia freemani, sp. n., dorsal view. Paratype. Abbreviations: Ce, cercus; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; S 10, sternite 10; T 9, tergite 9; Tg, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Terminalia brownish. Distal margin of syngonocoxite almost reaching base of gonostyles, gonocoxite distal extension curved inward ventrally, not extending beyond apex of gonostyle, inner margin of gonocoxite with a blade slightly projecting inwards; gonostyle digitiform, with some long setae, not bifid or strongly sclerotized; tegmen with a pair of short distal projections; aedeagus not strongly sclerotized; sternite 10 present, bilobed, with setae distally on each lobe; tergite 9 with a pair of lateral lobes connected mesally; cercus lobose.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95BFFD8AF237F7957CD847C" bold="true" box="[324,423,263,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="F2DA6618A95BFFD8AEF0780D55E483F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[155,1432,343,1630]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A95BFFD8AEF0780D55E483F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1651,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95BFFD8AEF0780D574883D6" bold="true" box="[151,290,1651,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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Male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A95BFFD8AC6E780A54B283D6" box="[521,728,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freemani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95BFFD8AC6E780A54B283D6" box="[521,728,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Phthinia freemani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95BFFD8AC8F780D554883D6" bold="true" box="[744,802,1651,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE257F9A95BFFD8AC8F780D554883D6" box="[744,802,1651,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, dorsal view. Paratype. Abbreviations: Ce, cercus; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; S10, sternite 10; T9, tergite 9; Tg, tegmen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA95BFFD8AEA1795A522C823E" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A95BFFD8AEA1795A522C823E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1828,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95BFFD8AEA1795A57398263" bold="true" box="[198,339,1828,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Feminine. The species is named in honor to the British entomologist Paul Freeman, who authored the major review on the temperate South American
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A95BFFD8AD03793452768239" box="[868,1052,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycetophilidae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95BFFD8AA447934522C823E" box="[1059,1094,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">s.l.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA95BFFD8AEA17910520A8289" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A95BFFD8AEA17910520A8289" blockId="7.[151,1436,1828,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95BFFD8AEA17910573E82D5" bold="true" box="[198,340,1902,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species seems to be close to
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95BFFD8AC927911550E82D5" box="[757,868,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. f u rc a t a</emphasis>
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Freeman and to
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A95BFFD8AA53791152B582D5" box="[1076,1247,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafurcata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95BFFD8AA53791152B582D5" box="[1076,1247,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. parafurcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95BFFD8AA887910534082D5" bold="true" box="[1263,1322,1902,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE257F9A95BFFD8AA887910534082D5" box="[1263,1322,1902,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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It can be separated from both by it tapered gonostylus, and from the latter species by lacking the distal lateral extensions of the tergite 9 and for not having a dorsal projection in the gonocoxite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |