176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="471B9FEFED53DCBEF089F4D4CAEC51E2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e427443-84c8-4cb8-92ec-cf5ed8cdae1d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460144317109" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Amorim, Dalton De Souza" docDate="2010" docId="2E0C8786A958FFD9AEF07A9954A3863E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02350p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2350" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phthinia urubici Oliveira & Amorim, 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="D235FFFEA95CFFDFAE677E7E566A855D" masterDocTitle="The genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698235379990" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C74D649B7F457664B6A89941FE14ED3">
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<mods:title id="55953D8E8E49614BBA2D29C405D44A54">The genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AF743D64402D71F3C4345BF9134272DE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A12061CC7B54A7AD8C7977F8B13EBAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="003C0063F5D0735F3FE2C649EF69916E">Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ECCF7BAA9687F5E355B3D5FBBECC60B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02F22AE950F4C53475637C91AF547789">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73AB77E6AB78BC8F8EE2B3E175B3CA93">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="306525EA90FAF4C819429642BE522919">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E9719ED0BF88CE67C5EBB60610C2542D">
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<mods:title id="0BD3B5E565EEDE2E538AFC8EE7911FD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="814132F812C0BF3D4F6EC961F1B41E07">
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<mods:date id="510861F84D9553495BA37BB0A33C7C32">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5C447F55D62722BB62AA0481AA44F21D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="36992B1241C5D26B6ED5747BF75ABDAA">2350</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B3C105D6BC885AB88D59BFCD0B96D843">22</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C4CD35B865565249017EE77AE914E667">34</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="03712795AB9F5C3DA59D71ACDDA01EE7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="904EC4E76C2856E75221FF4DDC440253" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94774C004AEE47CC31CA7D91D8BA9A02" type="GBIF-Dataset">9e427443-84c8-4cb8-92ec-cf5ed8cdae1d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A799043BF4D574124D3B9B235490966" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87F50CA0A754104074D044B6A8FC81C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">193432</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2E0C8786A958FFD9AEF07A9954A3863E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E0C8786A958FFD9AEF07A9954A3863E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E0C8786A958FFD9AEF07A9954A3863E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA958FFDBAEF07A99577D8079" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A958FFDBAEF07A9957C3805C" blockId="4.[151,425,1255,1316]" box="[151,425,1255,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="FD5281FCA958FFDBAEF07A9957C3805C" bold="true" box="[151,425,1255,1281]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A958FFDBAEF07A9957C3805C" bold="true" box="[151,425,1255,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A958FFDBAEF07A99570A805C" ID-CoL="8DC23" box="[151,352,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urubici" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A958FFDBAEF07A99570A805C" bold="true" box="[151,352,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Phthinia urubici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE257F9A958FFDBAF097A9957C3805C" box="[366,425,1255,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A958FFDBAEF07B74577D8079" blockId="4.[151,425,1255,1316]" box="[151,279,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3E9E2A15A958FFDBAEF87B7456998079" box="[159,243,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,196,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1397,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wings of Phthinia. 1. P. t h ere s a e, sp. n. Holotype. 2. P. urubici, sp. n. Paratype. 3. P. freemani, sp. n. Paratype. 4. P. parafurcata, sp. n. Paratype. Scale: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3E9E2A15A958FFDBAE987B7457648079" box="[255,270,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia of Phthinia urubici, sp. n., dorsolateral view. Paratype. Abbreviations: Ae, aedeagus; Ce, cercus; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; S 10, sternite 10; T 9, tergite 9; Tg, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193435/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA958FFDBAEF07B2A525080E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A958FFDBAEF07B2A525080E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1364,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A958FFDBAEF07B2A577D8033" bold="true" box="[151,279,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Sc reaching C well before basal end of r-m; first sector of Rs slightly oblique; M1+2 about half the length of r-m; gonocoxite with an anterior distal projection ending beyond gonostyle; gonostyle with a pair of dorsal elongated projections, one of them well sclerotized, one quite translucid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA958FFDBAEA17BB955C78371" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A958FFDBAEA17BB955C78371" blockId="4.[151,1437,1364,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A958FFDBAEA17BB957D080BC" bold="true" box="[198,442,1479,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="791E8832A958FFDBAFA67BB9545880BC" box="[449,562,1479,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. 3,
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<collectingCountry id="DEB27600A958FFDBAC077BB954A780BC" box="[608,717,1479,1505]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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, State of Santa Catarina,
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A958FFDBAD957BB9522480BC" box="[1010,1102,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urubici" status="sp. nov.">Urubici</taxonomicName>
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, Morro Igreja,
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<geoCoordinate id="C3915057A958FFDBAA997BB956C2835B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-28.001389">28° 00’ 05,0” S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C3915057A958FFDBAED77B92570A835B" box="[176,352,1516,1542]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-49.591667">49° 35’ 30” W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="D21B1050A958FFDBAF0A7B925794835B" box="[365,510,1516,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2005-08-18">18.viii.2005</date>
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-
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<date id="D21B1050A958FFDBAC617B925412835B" box="[518,632,1516,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2006-01-06">06.i.2006</date>
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(Pinho & Bizzo cols.).
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<typeStatus id="791E8832A958FFDBADF27B925267835B" box="[917,1037,1516,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. 1 3, same data as
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<typeStatus id="791E8832A958FFDBAA917B925308835B" box="[1270,1378,1516,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; 1 3 idem, except
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A958FFDBAF53786C57FB8371" box="[308,401,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urubici" status="sp. nov.">Urubici</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="D21B1050A958FFDBAFFB786C54498371" box="[412,547,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2004-12-05">05.xii.2004</date>
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-
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<date id="D21B1050A958FFDBAC4B786C54C88371" box="[556,674,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2005-02-08">08.ii.2005</date>
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(Bizzo & Hugo cols.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA958FFD9AEA17849557D87DE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A958FFD9AEA17849557D87DE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1364,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,867]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A958FFDBAEA178495460830C" bold="true" box="[198,522,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Description. Male. Head.</emphasis>
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Vertex yellow, setose; three ocelli, aligned, lateral ocelli larger than mid ocellus; occiput brown; eyes setose. Scape and pedicel rounded, yellow, with a distal aureole of setae; 14 yellow, elongate flagellomeres, with scattered setae, with no distal neck, flagellomeres in contact with each other, first flagellomere longer, about 1.4 the length of flagellomere 2, flagellomeres 2-14 longer than combined length of scape and pedicel. Front and clypeus yellow, setose; labella yellow; four yellow palpomeres increasing in length to apex, first and second short, rounded, third and fourth elongate, fourth twice length of third.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A958FFDBAFF079695791826C" bold="true" box="[407,507,1815,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Thorax yellow. Pronotum setose. Scutum short, strongly arched, covered with scattered small setae and rows of stronger dorsocentrals and acrosticals; scutellum setose, two mesal scutellar bristles. Pleural membrane setose along margin of anterior spiracule. Mediotergite setose laterally; laterotergite setose on posterior half. Halter yellow.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A958FFDBAD6E79F9552682FC" bold="true" box="[777,844,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Legs.</emphasis>
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Legs yellow, long and slender; first tarsomere of anterior leg about twice length tibia. Tibial spurs 1:2:2, short, approximately as long as tibial width at apex.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A958FFDBAEF079AF56B182B6" bold="true" box="[151,219,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="3E9E2A15A958FFDBAE9679AC575282B1" box="[241,312,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,196,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1397,194,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wings of Phthinia. 1. P. t h ere s a e, sp. n. Holotype. 2. P. urubici, sp. n. Paratype. 3. P. freemani, sp. n. Paratype. 4. P. parafurcata, sp. n. Paratype. Scale: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Length, 4.0 mm. Width, 1.3 mm. Membrane hyaline, densely covered with macrotrichia, microtrichia regularly distributed over the membrane. C extending about half the distance between Rs and M1, ending at wing apex; Sc complete, short, reaching C before anterior apex of r-m; sc-r present, in a basal position; R1 long, reaching C at about distal fifth of wing; first sector of Rs only slightly oblique; r-m long, nearly longitudinal, more than three times length of first sector of Rs; M1+2 present, short, less than half length of r-m; medial fork complete, M1 not sinuous at apex; cubital fork complete, M4 originating beyond medial fork, about a third of length of first sector of CuA; apex of CuA strongly arched towards base; A1 ending far from wing margin, before origin of M4.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AC1E7FF8549684FD" bold="true" box="[633,764,390,416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Abdomen yellow, setose, long and slender.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AB777FF853F684FD" bold="true" box="[1296,1436,390,416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="3E9E2A15A95AFFD9AEC77FD156878494" box="[160,237,431,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia of Phthinia urubici, sp. n., dorsolateral view. Paratype. Abbreviations: Ae, aedeagus; Ce, cercus; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; S 10, sternite 10; T 9, tergite 9; Tg, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193435/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Distal margin of syngonocoxite at level of insertion of gonostyles, gonocoxite extending quite beyond apex of gonostyle; gonostyle complex, with a long digitiform, sclerotized dorsal extension and an additional rather translucent blade, three stronger setae at dorsal face, and additional scattered setae ventrally; tegmen wide distally, translucent; aedeagus rather long, well sclerotized; sternite 10 sclerotized, bilobed, with a pair of distal setae at each lobe; tergite 9 entirely divided into two setose lobes, connected by a thin membrane mesally; cercus lobose.
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AC557C1754FE87DE" bold="true" box="[562,660,617,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="F2DA6618A959FFDAAEF079F052678298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193435/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1911]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A959FFDAAEF079F052678298" blockId="5.[151,1436,1934,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A959FFDAAEF079F0577682FB" bold="true" box="[151,284,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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Male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A959FFDAAF9279F054CD82F8" box="[501,679,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urubici" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A959FFDAAF9279F054CD82F8" box="[501,679,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">Phthinia urubici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE257F9A959FFDAACD179F0548682FB" box="[694,748,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A959FFDAACD179F0548682FB" bold="true" box="[694,748,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="27">sp.n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, dorsolateral view. Paratype. Abbreviations: Ae, aedeagus; Ce, cercus; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; S10, sternite 10; T9, tergite 9; Tg, tegmen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA95AFFD9AEA17CF0530287F4" box="[198,1384,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A95AFFD9AEA17CF0530287F4" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,867]" box="[198,1384,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AEA17CF0573987F5" bold="true" box="[198,339,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Feminine. This species name refers to the type-locality of the species used in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBF651BA95AFFD9AEA17CCD54A3863E" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="A61A3690A95AFFD9AEA17CCD54A3863E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AEA17CCD573E8790" bold="true" box="[198,340,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Comments.</emphasis>
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Despite many similarities between
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A95AFFD9AD677CCA55EA8790" box="[768,896,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AD677CCA55EA8790" box="[768,896,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">P. theresae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9ADF77CCD55A18790" bold="true" box="[912,971,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE257F9A95AFFD9ADF77CCD55A18790" box="[912,971,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A95AFFD9AA607CCA52108790" box="[1031,1146,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urubici" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AA607CCA52108790" box="[1031,1146,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">P. urubici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AAEC7CCD52AF8790" bold="true" box="[1163,1221,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE257F9A95AFFD9AAEC7CCD52AF8790" box="[1163,1221,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the latter species can be easily recognized by the distinctive shape of the gonostyle. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A95AFFD9ADAF7CA7525087AF" box="[968,1082,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urubici" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9ADAF7CA7525087AF" box="[968,1082,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">P. urubici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AA2E7CA752EE87AE" bold="true" box="[1097,1156,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE257F9A95AFFD9AA2E7CA752EE87AE" box="[1097,1156,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the gonostylus shows a sclerotized digitiform dorsal extension and an additional more translucent blade, besides three stronger setae at the dorsal face. On the other hand, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A54D13A95AFFD9AC147D5A54988660" box="[627,754,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theresae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AC147D5A54988660" box="[627,754,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">P. theresae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="94D1EA82A95AFFD9AD667D5D55568660" bold="true" box="[769,828,803,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE257F9A95AFFD9AD667D5D55568660" box="[769,828,803,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the gonostylus is short, obovoid, with a sclerotized tooth at apex, and three spine-like setae distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |