treatments-xml/data/24/70/87/247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.051" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177816" ID-ZooBank="82D8605F-1FA0-463B-B8E2-16F79CF7C2D0" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1665305288136" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lopes, Rogério Botion" docDate="2022" docId="247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.62.e202262051.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 62" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.051" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.3:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zethus (Zethoides) latipetiolatus Lopes 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="D849FFA4FFB20A0D6221FFA5C254FF88" masterDocTitle="A new species of Zethus (Zethoides) Fox, 1899 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1665323722321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Zethus (Zethoides) Fox, 1899 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lopes, Rogério Botion</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-09-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>62</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>5</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.051</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.051</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7177816</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82D8605F-1FA0-463B-B8E2-16F79CF7C2D0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection box="[830,1381,1114,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[830,1381,1114,1139]" box="[830,1381,1114,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading box="[830,1381,1114,1139]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[830,1381,1114,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2022" box="[830,1282,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipetiolatus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Zethoides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[830,1203,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zethus (Zethoides) latipetiolatus</emphasis>
Lopes
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1291,1381,1114,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[794,1419,1178,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,918,1178,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The first metasomal tergum (
<figureCitation box="[1251,1313,1178,1203]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,228,1047,1072]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,204,1017]" captionTargetId="figure-266@2.[170,1493,204,1017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2.Petioles ofZethuslatipetiolatusLopes,sp.nov.(A,B) andZ.lunariscooperiBohart &amp;Stange,1965(C,D)inprofile(A,C)anddorsalview(B,D).Scales:1,0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with extremely expanded posterior flaps is unique in the subgenus. The last male falgellomere slender and apically rounded, male clypeus with deep trapezoid concavity, male mandible with quadrate incision between teeth II and III, tubercle of discoid puncture rising gradually and apical propodeal lamella oblique and close to the valvula also help to separate it from 
<emphasis box="[1108,1212,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName box="[1108,1208,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">Z. lunaris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[794,1418,1466,2131]" lastBlockId="2.[869,1494,1114,1427]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,1146,1466,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Description: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,1008,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male:</emphasis>
Coloration:
</emphasis>
Black, with yellow markings as follows: ventral surface of scape; pair of spots above antennal sockets; band following base of pronotal carina; pronotal lobe; medial section of posterior margin of pronotum; spot on posterior portion of tegula; parategula; pair of spots on scutellum; pair of spots on metanotum; stripe on outer surface of hindtibia; strong subapical bands on T1 – 3 and S2 – 3, weak ones on T4 – 5 and S4 – 5.Testaceous: antennae except dorsal surface of scape; tibiae; tarsi; tegula. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1084,1203,1754,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Structure:</emphasis>
Apicalflagellomere slender and digitiform. Clypeal apex with deep, trapezoid concavity. Mandible with a deep quadrate incision between teeth II and III. Genal margin slightly sinuous. Pronotum with humeri rounded, but with distinct dorsal and lateral surfaces. Subhumeral area very narrow. Tegula posteriorly angulated, with outer margin nearly transversal on posterior end. Parategula digitiform. Scutellum flat. Propodeum with rounded angles and posterior and lateral surfaces well separated by lateral carina. Apical propodeal lamella subquadrate, obliquely oriented on insertion and ending right above valvula.T1 convex in profile, with large and wide posterior flap-like extensions ventro-laterally projected. Stem of T2 very short. Apical lamella of T2 wider laterally. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[672,794,1178,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sculpture:</emphasis>
Clypeus, vertex and gena with moderately macropunctation intercalated by dense micropunctation. Frons with shallow coalescent macropunctures with cariniform interspaces. Admedial lines present. Pronotum with moderate macropunctation, a few coalescent. Mesoscutum and scutellum with sparse macropunctation intercalated by dense micropunctation. Discoid puncture present, on a low and gradually raised tubercle. Notauli absent. Mesepisternum with macropunctures and smooth interspaces. Metanotum with overall coarse irregular punctures and with lateral carina not curved inwards, restricted to sides of sclerite. Propodeum with strong and complete submedian and lateral carinas, with the later lamellar. Transverse/oblique striae on posterior propodeal surface and on lateral surface but only adjacent to lateral carina. T1 – 2 with sparse, small and weak macropunctures intercalated by dense micropunctation. S2-3 with moderate macropunctation and smooth interspaces.Subapical bands of T1 – 3 and S2 – 3 smooth. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1493,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pilosity:</emphasis>
Overall very dense, short, golden tomentum. Long, thick, outstanding bristles on: clypeus, frons and metanotum; sparse on pronotum; thin on mesepisternum, propodeum and S1; short and sparse on base of T1; absent elsewhere. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[950,1157,1402,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fore wing length:</emphasis>
11,1 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177820" box="[170,1494,1047,1072]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[170,228,1047,1072]" targetBox="[170,1493,204,1017]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[170,1494,1047,1072]" box="[170,1494,1047,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 2.Petioles of 
<taxonomicName authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2022" box="[338,549,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipetiolatus" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,497,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zethus latipetiolatus</emphasis>
Lopes
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[554,623,1047,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A,B) and 
<taxonomicName authority="Bohart &amp; Stange, 1965" authorityName="Bohart &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1965" box="[706,1020,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lunaris" subSpecies="cooperi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[706,837,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Z.lunaris cooperi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." box="[840,1020,1047,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref2761" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A. 1965. A Revision of the genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40: 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart &amp;Stange,1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(C,D)in profile(A,C)and dorsal view(B,D).Scales:1,0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[869,1493,1466,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,959,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female:</emphasis>
as in male, except: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1193,1325,1466,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coloration:</emphasis>
antennae and legs without yellow markings. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1220,1339,1498,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Structure:</emphasis>
Clypeal apex slightly convex with subapical ridge. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1289,1411,1530,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sculpture:</emphasis>
overall punctation slightly weaker and sparser. Lateral carina not lamellar. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1014,1110,1594,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pilosity:</emphasis>
similar to that of male. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fore wing length:</emphasis>
13,4 mm and 
<quantity box="[1111,1210,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption box="[170,1119,1690,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[170,220,1690,1715]">
<paragraph blockId="2.[170,1119,1690,1715]" box="[170,1119,1690,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Table 1. Diagnostic characters for differentiating 
<taxonomicName authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2022" box="[573,789,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipetiolatus" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[573,736,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zethus latipetiolatus</emphasis>
Lopes
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[796,866,1690,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<taxonomicName authority="Zavattari. 1912" authorityName="Zavattari." authorityYear="1912" box="[913,1114,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[913,986,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Z.lunaris</emphasis>
Zavattari.1912
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<table box="[170,1464,1751,2121]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<tr box="[170,1464,1751,1803]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th box="[170,481,1751,1803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Character</th>
<th box="[510,824,1751,1803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2022" box="[699,813,1783,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipetiolatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[699,813,1783,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Z.latipetiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[974,1464,1751,1803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Species 
<taxonomicName box="[1214,1280,1783,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1214,1280,1783,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Z.lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[170,1464,1816,1861]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th box="[170,481,1816,1861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T1,expansion</th>
<td box="[510,1464,1816,1861]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">more gradual in profile,becoming much wider apically;larger apical flaps more abrupt in profile,apical width not much greater than at middle of directed outwards (Fig.2A,B) expansion;small apical flaps,directed downwards (Fig.2C,D)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[170,1464,1874,1894]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th box="[170,481,1874,1894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T1,punctation</th>
<td box="[510,824,1874,1894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">smooth with sparse micropunctation (Fig.2A,B)</td>
<td box="[974,1464,1874,1894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">macropunctate (Fig.2C,D)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[170,1464,1906,1926]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th box="[170,481,1906,1926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T1,pilosity</th>
<td box="[510,824,1906,1926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Only tomentum;bristles absent (Fig.2A,B)</td>
<td box="[974,1464,1906,1926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tomentum absent;long erect thick bristles (Fig.2C,D)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[170,1464,1939,1959]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th box="[170,481,1939,1959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Occipital carina</th>
<td box="[510,824,1939,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">shorter,straightly raised (Fig.3A)</td>
<td box="[974,1464,1939,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">higher,reflexed (Fig.3B)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[170,1464,1971,1991]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th box="[170,481,1971,1991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Last male flagellomere</th>
<td box="[510,824,1971,1991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">slender,apically rounded (Fig.3C)</td>
<td box="[974,1464,1971,1991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">wider,apically truncate (Fig.3D)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[170,1464,2003,2023]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th box="[170,481,2003,2023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male clypeus,apex</th>
<td box="[510,824,2003,2023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trapezoid concavity (Fig.3E)</td>
<td box="[974,1464,2003,2023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Semicircular concavity (Fig.3F)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[170,1464,2036,2056]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th box="[170,481,2036,2056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male mandible,incision between teeth II and III</th>
<td box="[510,824,2036,2056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Smaller,quadrate (Fig.3E)</td>
<td box="[974,1464,2036,2056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Larger,rounded (Fig.3F)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[170,1464,2068,2088]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th box="[170,481,2068,2088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tubercle of discoid punture</th>
<td box="[510,824,2068,2088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">only slightly and gradually raised (Fig.3G)</td>
<td box="[974,1464,2068,2088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">evidently and abruptly raised (Fig.3H)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[170,1464,2101,2121]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th box="[170,481,2101,2121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apical propodeal lamella.</th>
<td box="[510,824,2101,2121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oblique,ending right above valvula (Fig.3I)</td>
<td box="[974,1464,2101,2121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Horizontal,well-spaced from valvula (Fig.3J)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[94,719,218,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[94,227,218,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology:</emphasis>
The epithet makes reference to the greatly expanded and broad T1, a unique trait in the subgenus so far.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[94,720,314,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[94,330,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-07" collectingDateMax="2013-06-15" collectingDateMin="2013-06-07" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Bueno &amp; Luz &amp; Williams" country="Brazil" elevation="70" latitude="-9.145" location="Oeste" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-63.011" municipality="Flona do Jamari" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[342,466,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[480,541,314,339]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, RO, Itapuà do 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B:A9066011FFB10A0E627FFEFFC2F5FEFB" box="[94,161,346,371]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.145" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-63.011" municipality="Flona do Jamari" name="Oeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oeste</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[174,361,346,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flona do Jamari</collectingMunicipality>
,/ 
<geoCoordinate box="[371,457,346,371]" degrees="9.145" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="55" value="-9.145">9.145°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[470,577,346,371]" degrees="63.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="55" value="-63.011">63.011°W</geoCoordinate>
,/ 
<quantity box="[598,650,346,371]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation box="[598,650,346,371]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="70.0">70m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-06-07" valueMax="2013-06-15" valueMin="2013-06-07">
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-06-07" valueMax="2013-06-15" valueMin="2013-06-07">7-15. vi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
/ 
<collectorName box="[192,266,378,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bueno</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[278,316,378,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Luz</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[349,442,378,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Williams</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount box="[459,478,375,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[492,559,378,403]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NBCN" country="Peru" location="Deskandahl" municipality="Satipo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[587,716,378,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[94,167,410,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Satipo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[184,236,410,435]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
/ 2.xii.’37, 750alt/ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B:A9066011FFB10A0E63E0FE3FC010FE3B" box="[449,580,410,435]" country="Peru" municipality="Satipo" name="Deskandahl" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Deskandahl</location>
[
<specimenCount box="[602,621,407,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[640,710,410,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NBCN</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[94,715,439,467]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Bolivia" location="BOLIVIA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[94,186,442,467]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
, iii.95/ Chapare-Sajito/Ariagada [
<specimenCount box="[592,607,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[632,710,442,467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-01-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Carpenter &amp; Wenzel" country="Bolivia" location="Buena Vista" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[94,186,474,499]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B:A9066011FFB10A0E62F1FE7FC30BFE7B" box="[208,351,474,499]" country="Bolivia" name="Buena Vista" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Buena Vista</location>
/ Depto. 
<collectingRegion box="[469,608,474,499]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
/ 
<date box="[617,710,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1991-01-10">
<collectingDate box="[617,710,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1991-01-10">10.i.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
/ 
<collectorName box="[94,205,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Carpenter</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[232,313,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wenzel</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount box="[326,341,503,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[352,429,506,531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[794,1419,218,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-12-13" collectionCode="AMNH, ZMHB, LS" collectorName="N Banks &amp; Carpenter &amp; Wenzel &amp; Canal Zone &amp; Pan. &amp; Barro Colorado I. &amp; Kimsey" country="Panama" county="Pipeline Road" location="Barro Colorado" municipality="Canal Zone Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Panama">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,1032,218,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus box="[794,1028,218,243]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Additional material</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Bohart &amp; Stange, 1965" authorityName="Bohart &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lunaris" subSpecies="cooperi">
<emphasis box="[1039,1223,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Z. lunaris cooperi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref2761" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A. 1965. A Revision of the genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40: 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart &amp; Stange, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B:A9066011FFB10A0E617CFF5FC653FE9B" box="[861,1031,250,275]" country="Panama" county="Pipeline Road" municipality="Canal Zone Area" name="Barro Colorado" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Panama">Barro Colorado</location>
/ CZ, 
<collectingRegion box="[1089,1180,250,275]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panamá</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectorName box="[1195,1284,250,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N Banks</collectorName>
[
<typeStatus box="[1296,1415,250,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount box="[794,813,279,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[826,904,282,307]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
]. 
<taxonomicName authority="Zavattari, 1912" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityYear="1912" box="[920,1278,282,307]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lunaris" subSpecies="lunaris">
<emphasis box="[920,1100,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Z. lunaris lunaris</emphasis>
Zavattari, 1912
</taxonomicName>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B:A9066011FFB10A0E6728FEBFC7D2FEBB" box="[1289,1414,282,307]" country="Panama" county="Pipeline Road" municipality="Canal Zone Area" name="Columbien" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Panama">Columbien</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B:A9066011FFB10A0E613BFE9FC134FEDB" box="[794,864,314,339]" country="Panama" county="Pipeline Road" municipality="Canal Zone Area" name="Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Panama">Cauca</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B:A9066011FFB10A0E6150FE9FC1ECFEDB" box="[881,952,314,339]" country="Panama" county="Pipeline Road" municipality="Canal Zone Area" name="Rahde" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Panama">Rahde</location>
[
<typeStatus box="[970,1104,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1121,1140,311,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1159,1232,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ZMHB</collectionCode>
]. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B:A9066011FFB10A0E66C7FE9FC770FEDB" box="[1254,1316,314,339]" country="Panama" county="Pipeline Road" municipality="Canal Zone Area" name="Same" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Panama">Same</location>
data as lectotype [LECTOPARATYPE, 
<specimenCount box="[1125,1140,343,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1160,1233,346,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ZMHB</collectionCode>
]. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:247087DCFFB30A09611FFBFFC3EFFE3B:A9066011FFB10A0E66C6FEFFC771FEFB" box="[1255,1317,346,371]" country="Panama" county="Pipeline Road" municipality="Canal Zone Area" name="Same" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Panama">Same</location>
data as 
<typeStatus box="[794,899,378,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lectotype</typeStatus>
[label “type”, 
<specimenCount box="[1054,1073,375,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1086,1159,378,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ZMHB</collectionCode>
]. 
<collectingCountry box="[1176,1278,378,403]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canal Zone Area</collectingMunicipality>
/ 
<collectingCounty box="[860,1014,410,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pipeline Road</collectingCounty>
/ 
<date box="[1029,1147,410,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1990-12-13">
<collectingDate box="[1029,1147,410,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1990-12-13">13.xii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
/ 
<collectorName box="[1163,1274,410,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Carpenter</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1302,1383,410,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wenzel</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount box="[1397,1412,407,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[794,872,442,467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
]. 
<collectorName box="[887,1017,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canal Zone</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[1027,1076,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pan.</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName box="[1091,1276,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Barro Colorado I.</collectorName>
/ ix.17.1978/ RB &amp; 
<collectionCode box="[862,888,474,499]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LS</collectionCode>
<collectorName box="[900,980,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kimsey</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount box="[999,1014,471,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1031,1109,474,499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-12-13" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="N Banks &amp; Carpenter &amp; Wenzel &amp; Canal Zone &amp; Pan. &amp; Barro Colorado I. &amp; Kimsey" country="Panama" county="Pipeline Road" location="Barro Colorado" municipality="Canal Zone Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Panama">
same data, ix.25.1978 [
<specimenCount box="[1397,1412,471,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[794,872,506,531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177822/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[94,153,2010,2035]" targetBox="[94,1417,601,1981]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[94,1419,2010,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 3. Diagnostic characters for differentiating 
<taxonomicName authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2022" box="[504,719,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipetiolatus" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,666,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zethus latipetiolatus</emphasis>
Lopes
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[725,795,2010,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A,C,E,G,I)from 
<taxonomicName authority="Zavattari. 1912" authorityName="Zavattari." authorityYear="1912" box="[941,1139,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,1014,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Z.lunaris</emphasis>
Zavattari.1912
</taxonomicName>
(B,D,F,H, J).(A,B) Zoom of vertex and occiput of head, lateral view; arrow indicates occipital carina. (C, D) Lateral view of the apex of male flagellum. (E, F) Oblique view of the apex of the clypeus 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[94,120,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(cl)</emphasis>
and mandibles; arrow indicates mandibular incision. (G, H) Zoom of lateral portion of mesoscutum adjacent to tegula 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1104,1138,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(tg);</emphasis>
arrow indicates discoid puncture. (I, J) Lateral view of propodeal apex;arrow indicates apical propodeal lamella.Scales:0,5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[170,795,218,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,336,218,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Observations:</emphasis>
The new species is undoubtedly closely related to 
<emphasis box="[284,387,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName box="[284,383,250,275]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">Z. lunaris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with very similar clypeus in females, most of the mesosoma, except the propodeum and the T1. Nevertheless, features in the male mandible, male F11, occipital carina, discoid puncture, apical propodeal lamella and T1 readily separate the new species from 
<taxonomicName box="[170,268,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis box="[170,268,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation box="[279,360,410,435]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[170,220,1690,1715]" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters for differentiating Zethus latipetiolatus Lopes,sp.nov.from Z.lunaris Zavattari.1912." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[372,432,410,435]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,601,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-163@3.[94,1417,601,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnosticcharacters fordifferentiating Zethuslatipetiolatus Lopes,sp.nov.(A,C,E,G,I)from Z.lunarisZavattari.1912 (B,D,F,H, J).(A,B) Zoomof vertex and occiput of head, lateral view; arrow indicates occipital carina. (C, D) Lateral view of the apex of male flagellum. (E, F) Oblique view of the apex of the clypeus (cl) and mandibles; arrow indicates mandibular incision. (G, H) Zoom of lateral portion of mesoscutum adjacent to tegula (tg); arrow indicates discoid puncture. (I, J) Lateral view of propodeal apex;arrow indicates apical propodeal lamella.Scales:0,5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>