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<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD2FFD778D1FA6CA974F994" ID-CoL="7Q8V3" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,587,1514,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD778D1FA6CAAFEF995" bold="true" box="[151,449,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Acanthacaris tenuimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD7798FFA6DA974F994" author="Bate" box="[457,587,1515,1541]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology. In: Murray, J., Wyville Thomson, C. &amp; Murray, J. (Eds.), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 76 Under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S, and the Late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., Zoology. Vol. 24. Neill and Company, Edinburgh, pp. i-xc + 1 - 942, pls. 1 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="34A7FFC8FFD2FFD77A12FA6DA998F994" box="[596,679,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate, 1888, southwestern Taiwan, 1290 – 1300 m, male cl 125.0 mm, (NTOU M 01873). A, lateral view; B, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237469/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="34A7FFC8FFD2FFD77AF3FA6DA9FAF994" box="[693,709,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1282,1304]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,198,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1261]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate, 1888, southwestern Taiwan, 1290 – 1300 m, male cl 125.0 mm, (NTOU M 01873). A, anterior carapace and appendages, dorsal view; B, left major cheliped (tip slightly broken), mesial view. Scale bars: 3 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237470/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">2</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD2FFD778D1F98AA910F9B5" authority="Bate, 1888: 171" authorityName="Bate" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,559,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Phoberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimanus">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD778D1F98AAA41F9B5" box="[151,382,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Phoberus tenuimanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD779C3F98BA910F9B5" author="Bate" box="[389,559,1549,1572]" page="171" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD779C3F98BAAC3F9B5" author="Bate" box="[389,508,1549,1572]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology. In: Murray, J., Wyville Thomson, C. &amp; Murray, J. (Eds.), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 76 Under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S, and the Late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., Zoology. Vol. 24. Neill and Company, Edinburgh, pp. i-xc + 1 - 942, pls. 1 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 171
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[
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locality: New
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<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD2FFD778D1F9A9AA9FF9D6" ID-CoL="7Q8V3" box="[151,416,1583,1607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD778D1F9A9AA9FF9D6" box="[151,416,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Acanthacaris tenuimana</emphasis>
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.—
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77987F9B6A903F9D6" author="Bate" box="[449,572,1584,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology. In: Murray, J., Wyville Thomson, C. &amp; Murray, J. (Eds.), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 76 Under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S, and the Late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., Zoology. Vol. 24. Neill and Company, Edinburgh, pp. i-xc + 1 - 942, pls. 1 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 21.—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77AECF9B6A8B6F9D6" author="Holthuis" box="[682,905,1584,1607]" page="752" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77AECF9B6A86DF9D6" author="Holthuis" box="[682,850,1584,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1974) The lobsters of the superfamily Nephropidea of the Atlantic Ocean (Crustacea: Decapoda). Bulletin of Marine Science, 24 (4), 723 - 884." type="journal article" year="1974">Holthuis, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 752
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77BEFF9B6AF70F9D6" author="Holthuis" box="[937,1103,1584,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1984) Lobsters. In: Fischer, W. &amp; Bianchi, G. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes. Western India Ocean. Fishing Area 51. Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA). Vol. 5. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 1 - 62 + unnumbered figs." type="book chapter" year="1984">Holthuis, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: NEPH Acant 2, unnumbered figs.—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77948F9D6A96DF9F6" author="Hayashi" box="[270,594,1616,1639]" page="220" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77948F9D6A923F9F6" author="Hayashi" box="[270,540,1616,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Hayashi, K. I. &amp; Ogawa, Y. (1985) A new record of Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate (Decapoda, Nephropidae) from the Japanese Waters. Crustaceana, 49 (2), 220 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854085 X 00512" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Ogawa, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1. —
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77AF8F9D6A884F9F6" author="Macpherson" box="[702,955,1616,1639]" page="293" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77AF8F9D6A8B7F9F6" author="Macpherson" box="[702,904,1616,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Macpherson, E. (1990) Crustacea Decapoda: On a collection of Nephropidae from the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 6. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series A, 145, pp. 289 - 329, figs. 1 - 17. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1990">Macpherson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77B9DF9D6AF99F9F6" author="Holthuis" box="[987,1190,1616,1639]" page="28" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77B9DF9D6AF41F9F6" author="Holthuis" box="[987,1150,1616,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1991) FAO species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine Lobsters of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 125 (13), 292 pp." type="book" year="1991">Holthuis, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 39b, 42.—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77D09F9D6AA88F916" author="Griffin" page="232" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77D09F9D6AABDF916" author="Griffin" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Griffin, D. G. J. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (1995) Deep-water decapod Crustacea from the Eastern Australia: lobsters of the families Nephropidae, Palinuridae, Polychelidae and Scyllaridae. Records of the Australian Museum, 47, 231 - 263. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.239" type="journal article" year="1995">Griffin &amp; Stoddart, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 232
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77990F9F6A9B5F916" author="Chan" box="[470,650,1648,1671]" page="988" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77990F9F6A96BF916" author="Chan" box="[470,596,1648,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Chan, T. - Y. (1998) Lobsters. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purpose. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2. Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 973 - 1043." type="book" year="1998">Chan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 988
</treatmentCitation>
, unnumbered fig.—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77B19F9F6AF25F916" author="Davie" box="[863,1050,1648,1671]" page="389" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77B19F9F6A8DAF916" author="Davie" box="[863,997,1648,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Davie, P. J. F. (2002) Crustacea: Malacostraca: Phyllocarida, Hoplocarida, Eucarida (part 1). In: Wells, A. &amp; Houston W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.3 A. CSIRO publishing, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 551." type="book chapter" year="2002">Davie, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 389
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77C06F9F6AFCDF916" author="Chan" box="[1088,1266,1648,1671]" page="156" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77C06F9F6AF81F916" author="Chan" box="[1088,1214,1648,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Chan, T. - Y. (2010) Annotated checklist of the world's marine lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidea, Glypheidea, Achelata, Polychelida). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 23 (Supplement), 153 - 181." type="journal article" year="2010">Chan, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2B.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD2FFD778D1F909A9BCF936" blockId="0.[151,1436,1411,1927]" box="[151,643,1679,1703]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD2FFD778D1F909AAA3F936" box="[151,412,1679,1703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Acanthocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD778D1F909AAA3F936" box="[151,412,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Acanthocaris tenuimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD779FBF916A90BF936" author="Bate" box="[445,564,1680,1703]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology. In: Murray, J., Wyville Thomson, C. &amp; Murray, J. (Eds.), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 76 Under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S, and the Late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., Zoology. Vol. 24. Neill and Company, Edinburgh, pp. i-xc + 1 - 942, pls. 1 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 22.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8C8CC463FFD2FFD778D1F929A82EF976" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD2FFD778D1F929AA8EF956" box="[151,433,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Phoberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caecus" subSpecies="sublevis">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD778D1F929AA8EF956" box="[151,433,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Phoberus caecus sublevis</emphasis>
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.—Wood-Mason in
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77AC8F936AF27F956" author="Wood-Mason" box="[654,1048,1712,1735]" page="197" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77AC8F936A8DEF956" author="Wood-Mason" box="[654,993,1712,1735]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; Alcock, A. (1891) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer ' Investigator', Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. No. 21. Note on the results of the last season's deep-sea dredging. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 7 (38), 186 - 202." type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
[
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD2FFD77C81F936AE0AF956" box="[1223,1333,1712,1735]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Laccadive</collectingCountry>
Sea]. —
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77881F956A92CF976" author="Alcock" box="[199,531,1744,1767]" page="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77881F956AADBF976" author="Alcock" box="[199,484,1744,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Alcock, A. &amp; Anderson, A. R. (1894) An account of a recent collection of deep sea Crustacea from the Bay of Bengal and Laccadive Sea. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer ' Investigator', Commander C. F. Oldham, R. N., commanding. Series II, No. 14. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63 (2), 141 - 185, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock &amp; Anderson, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77A75F956A832F976" author="Anderson" box="[563,781,1744,1767]" page="96" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77A75F956A9DAF976" author="Anderson" box="[563,741,1744,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Anderson, A. R. S. (1896) An account of the deep sea Crustacea collected during the season 1894 - 1895. Natural history notes from the R. I. M. Survey Steamer ' Investigator', Commander C. F. Oldman, R. N., commanding. Series II, No. 21. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 65 (2), 88 - 106." type="journal article" year="1896">Anderson, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 96
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD2FFD778D1F969AF06F896" blockId="0.[151,1436,1411,1927]" box="[151,1081,1775,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8C8CC463FFD2FFD778D1F969AF06F896" box="[151,1081,1775,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD2FFD778D1F969AAF2F896" box="[151,461,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Phoberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caecus" subSpecies="tenuimanus">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD778D1F969AAF2F896" box="[151,461,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Phoberus caecus tenuimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD779ABF976A98CF896" author="Alcock" box="[493,691,1776,1799]" page="156" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD779ABF976A9BDF896" author="Alcock" box="[493,642,1776,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Alcock, A. (1901) A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomala, in the Indian Museum. Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Species Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the India Museum, Calcutta, iv + 286 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1901">Alcock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77A94F976A8D4F896" author="Alcock" box="[722,1003,1776,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Alcock, A. &amp; McArdle, A. F. (1902) Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship ' Investigator', under the command of Commander T. H. Heming, R. N. Crustacea. Part 10. Printed and sold by the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, pls. 56 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1902">Alcock &amp; McArdle, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 60.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD2FFD778D1F889A9CEF8B6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1411,1927]" box="[151,753,1807,1831]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8C8CC463FFD2FFD778D1F889A9CEF8B6" box="[151,753,1807,1831]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD2FFD778D1F889AA99F8B6" box="[151,422,1807,1831]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimanus">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD778D1F889AA99F8B6" box="[151,422,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Acanthacaris tenuimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77981F896A9BDF8B6" author="Bruce" box="[455,642,1808,1831]" page="303" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77981F896A971F8B6" author="Bruce" box="[455,590,1808,1831]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1974) The occurrence of the nephropid lobster Acanthcaris tenuimanus Bate, in the southern South China Sea. Crustaceana, 27 (3), 303 - 305. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854074 X 00839" type="journal article" year="1974">Bruce, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 303
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1, 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD2FFD778D1F8A9AE7FF8D6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1411,1927]" box="[151,1344,1839,1863]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8C8CC463FFD2FFD778D1F8A9AE7FF8D6" box="[151,1344,1839,1863]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD778D1F8A9AAB8F8D6" box="[151,391,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD2FFD778D1F8A9AABCF8D6" ID-CoL="7Q8V2" box="[151,387,1839,1863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opipara">Acanthacaris opipara</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD779E4F8B6A834F8D6" author="Burukovsky" box="[418,779,1840,1863]" page="1811" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD779E4F8B6A9F5F8D6" author="Burukovsky" box="[418,714,1840,1863]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Burukovsky, R. N. &amp; Musij, Y. I. (1976) Acanthacaris opipara Burukovsky et Musij, sp. n., a new abyssal lobster (Crustacea, Decapoda, Neophoberinae). Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 55 (12), 1811 - 1815." type="journal article" year="1976">Burukovsky &amp; Musij, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 1811
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1, 2 [
<typeStatus id="73275DEFFFD2FFD77BC6F8B6A88EF8D6" box="[896,945,1840,1863]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">type</typeStatus>
locality: near Durban,
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD2FFD77CE1F8B6AE09F8D6" box="[1191,1334,1840,1863]" name="South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">South Africa</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD2FFD778D1F8C9AE4BF8F6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1411,1927]" box="[151,1396,1871,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8C8CC463FFD2FFD778D1F8C9AE4BF8F6" box="[151,1396,1871,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD778D1F8C9AABAF8F6" box="[151,389,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD2FFD778D1F8C9AABEF8F6" box="[151,385,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Phoberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">Phoberus brevirostris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD779E6F8D6A9B2F8F6" author="Tung" box="[416,653,1872,1895]" page="379" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD779E6F8D6A968F8F6" author="Tung" box="[416,599,1872,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Tung, Y. M., Wang, B. Y. &amp; Li, Z. C. (1985) A new species of Nephropsidea from the deep water of East China Sea (Crustacea, Decapoda). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 10 (4), 379 - 380." type="journal article" year="1985">Tung et al., 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 [
<typeStatus id="73275DEFFFD2FFD77A9AF8D6A832F8F6" box="[732,781,1872,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">type</typeStatus>
locality: East
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD2FFD77BE0F8D6A8D9F8F6" box="[934,998,1872,1895]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">China</collectingCountry>
Sea].—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD77C7CF8D6AE23F8F6" author="Tung" box="[1082,1308,1872,1895]" page="48" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD77C7CF8D6AFCAF8F6" author="Tung" box="[1082,1269,1872,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Tung, Y. M., Chen, Y. S., Wang, F. Z., Wang, B. Y. &amp; Li, Z. C. (1988) Reports on Crustaceans of the Deep East China Sea. Zhejiang Science and Techonology Publishing House, Zhejiang, 132 pp., 5 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Tung et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 47.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD2FFD778D1F8E9A866F816" blockId="0.[151,1436,1411,1927]" box="[151,857,1903,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8C8CC463FFD2FFD778D1F8E9A866F816" box="[151,857,1903,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD2FFD778D1F8E9AA81F816" ID-CoL="7Q8V3" box="[151,446,1903,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD778D1F8E9AA1AF816" box="[151,293,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Acanthacaris</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD77908F8F6AA81F816" box="[334,446,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">tenuimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="2D3DC55CFFD2FFD7799AF8F6A82FF816" author="Watabe" box="[476,784,1904,1927]" page="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD2FFD7799AF8F6A9D6F816" author="Watabe" box="[476,745,1904,1927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" refString="Watabe, H. &amp; Miyake, H. (2000) Decapod fauna of the hydrothermally active and adjacent fields on the Hatoma Knoll, southern Japan. JAMSTEC Journal of Deep Sea Research, 17, 29 - 34. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2000">Watabe &amp; Miyake, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E486B0C6FFD2FFD778D1F835A940F87D" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD2FFD778D1F835A940F87D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1971,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD2FFD778D1F835AA49F85B" bold="true" box="[151,374,1971,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Material examined.</emphasis>
S.W.
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD2FFD779FEF835A936F85B" box="[440,521,1971,1994]" name="Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, “Ocean Researcher 1”, stn CST
<docIssue id="E8FF9CA2FFD2FFD77B2BF835A846F85B" box="[877,889,1971,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">5</docIssue>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9A8858AFFD2FFD77BC3F835AF3AF85B" box="[901,1029,1971,1994]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" precision="9" value="22.551">22°33.06’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9A8858AFFD2FFD77C57F835AFA5F85B" box="[1041,1178,1971,1994]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" precision="9" value="119.700165">119°42.01’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6B644EA8FFD2FFD77CE0F835AE03F85B" box="[1190,1340,1971,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="1295.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1290.0">1290–1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D822C58DFFD2FFD77D0EF835ABF0F87D" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" value="2015-05-31">
31 May
<docYear id="B4FA0FB6FFD2FFD778D1F853ABF0F87D" box="[151,207,2005,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">2015</docYear>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="BA9A28C4FFD2FFD7789FF853AA1EF87D" box="[217,289,2005,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
cl. 125.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="CA8D7B88FFD2FFD77984F853A932F87D" box="[450,525,2005,2028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">NTOU</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="B3CF7EAEFFD2FFD77A52F853A94CF87D" box="[532,627,2005,2028]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M01873" pageId="0" pageNumber="595" type="EnaNcbi">M01873</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E486B0C6FFD3FFD67881FF1EA859FC38" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD3FFD67881FF1EAE00FE30" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67881FF1EAA6DFF3E" bold="true" box="[199,338,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Description.</emphasis>
Entire body covered with fine spines. Rostrum longer than half carapace length, overreaching antennular peduncle but not reaching tip of scaphocerite; armed with 5 (2 rather indistinct) dorsal and 8 ventral teeth. Carapace with median, subdorsal, supraorbital and antennal carinae; subdorsal carina less distinct than supraorbital carina, reaching slightly behind orbit and bearing 1 pair of strong spines at anterior part; supraorbital carina strongly ridged, with strong spine followed by 6–7 spines; antennal spine strong, situated immediately behind anterior margin of carapace and followed by 5 distinct spines as well as some spinules. Eye strongly reduced, failed to reach middle of basal antennular segment; stalk immovable. Antennular peduncle more or less extending to middle of scaphocerite. Antennal peduncle slightly falling short of tip of scaphocerite, second segment bearing strong ventromesial spine distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD3FFD67881FE2BAE4FFDBD" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Abdominal tergites and pleura densely packed with sharp posteriorly pointed spines; first pleuron small and rounded; second to fifth pleura large and bluntly pointed ventrally; sixth pleura subtriangular. Telson rather squarish; lateral margin bearing 10–12 spines, distal spine much larger than second distal spine on right side but similar in size on left side; posterior margin denticulate. Uropods longer than wide; exopod larger than endopod and bearing diaeresis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD3FFD67881FDBEA8B3FCD0" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">First cheliped (right side missing) slender but greatly elongated; fingers 1.85 times as long as palm, occusal margin armed with long and short oblique teeth at regular intervals; outer margin of movable finger bearing numerous spinules as well as some larger spines; outer margin of fixed finger uniformly covered with spinules. Second cheliped densely covered with spinules, fingers slightly shorter than palm, carpus as long as merus. Third cheliped much more robust but shorter than second cheliped, palm about 1.5 times as long as fingers, merus with 1 large and 2–3 small anterodorsal spines. Third cheliped and last two pereiopods also packed with distinct spines but less dense than anterior chelipeds. Fourth pereiopod with propodus about 3 times as long as dactylus, merus nearly 2 times as long as carpus, bearing 1–2 strong anterodorsal spines. Fifth pereiopod similar to fourth pereiopod.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD3FFD67881FCCBA859FC38" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67881FCCBAA76FCF5" bold="true" box="[199,329,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Coloration.</emphasis>
Uniformly pinkish with distal part of scaphocerite, basal antennal segment, ventral part of basal rostrum, dorsal carpus and distal parts of merus of first cheliped, most parts of propodus and dactylus of right fifth pereiopod, and articulate surface of first abdominal tergum whitish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E486B0C6FFD3FFD67881FC33A8E5FB80" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD3FFD67881FC33A8E5FB80" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67881FC33AA66FC5D" bold="true" box="[199,345,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Distribution.</emphasis>
Indo-West Pacific: southwestern Indian Ocean near
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD67BF6FC33A8D3FC5D" box="[944,1004,949,972]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Natal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD67BBAFC33AFB4FC5D" box="[1020,1163,949,972]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD67CDDFC33AE22FC5D" box="[1179,1309,949,972]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD67D68FC33ABDAFC7E" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Laccadive Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD678B5FC5EAA64FC7E" box="[243,347,984,1007]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Makassar Strait and western Kepulauan Aru), eastern
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD67B80FC5EAF15FC7E" box="[966,1066,984,1007]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD67C7FFC5EAFDBFC7E" box="[1081,1252,984,1007]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD67D5BFC5EAEA7FC7E" box="[1309,1432,984,1007]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, South and East
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD6797BFC7CAA42FB80" box="[317,381,1018,1041]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">China</collectingCountry>
Seas,
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD67984FC7CAAC0FB80" box="[450,511,1018,1041]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Japan</collectingCountry>
and now
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD67A21FC7CA986FB80" box="[615,697,1018,1041]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. At depths of
<quantity id="6B644EA8FFD3FFD67B0BFC7CA8E9FB80" box="[845,982,1018,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3805" metricValueMax="2.161" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="1380.5" valueMax="2161.0" valueMin="600.0">600–2161 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E486B0C6FFD3FFD47881FB9BAF50FA4E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD3FFD67881FB9BA9F7FBE8" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67881FB9BAA0AFBA5" bold="true" box="[199,309,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Remarks.</emphasis>
The two species of
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD67A4FFB9AA9A8FBA5" box="[521,663,1052,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67A4FFB9AA9A8FBA5" box="[521,663,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Acanthacaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily separated by the fingers of the large chela as long as palm in
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD678F1FBB9AA28FBC6" box="[183,279,1087,1111]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD678F1FBB9AA28FBC6" box="[183,279,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but distinctly longer than plam in
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD67AE1FBB9A8C9FBC6" authority="Holthuis 1991" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1991" box="[679,1014,1087,1111]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67AE1FBB9A804FBC6" box="[679,827,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. tenuimana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67B0BFBC6A8D1FBC6" author="Holthuis" box="[845,1006,1088,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1991) FAO species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine Lobsters of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 125 (13), 292 pp." type="book" year="1991">Holthuis 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The large cheliped in the Taiwanese specimen is typical of the Indo-West Pacific species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD3FFD67881FB03AF1CF806" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
This lobster has a very large size but it appears that those from the Indian Ocean are larger and can reach a carapace length of
<quantity id="6B644EA8FFD3FFD678BBFB2EAA6AFB2E" box="[253,341,1192,1215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="212.0">212 mm</quantity>
(from
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD679D9FB2EA91EFB2E" box="[415,545,1192,1215]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67A12FB2EA828FB2E" author="Macpherson" box="[596,791,1192,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Macpherson, E. (1990) Crustacea Decapoda: On a collection of Nephropidae from the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 6. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series A, 145, pp. 289 - 329, figs. 1 - 17. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1990">Macpherson 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Material reported from the West Pacific is at most
<quantity id="6B644EA8FFD3FFD67D05FB2EAEA4FB2E" box="[1347,1435,1192,1215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="157.0">157 mm</quantity>
carapace length (from eastern
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD6799BFB4CA97EFB70" box="[477,577,1226,1249]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67A0BFB4CA86BFB70" author="Griffin" box="[589,852,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Griffin, D. G. J. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (1995) Deep-water decapod Crustacea from the Eastern Australia: lobsters of the families Nephropidae, Palinuridae, Polychelidae and Scyllaridae. Records of the Australian Museum, 47, 231 - 263. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.239" type="journal article" year="1995">Griffin &amp; Stoddart 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, there are some morphological differences reported amongst the Indo-West Pacific material (see
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67A98FB6BAF3AFA95" author="Burukovsky" box="[734,1029,1261,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Burukovsky, R. N. &amp; Musij, Y. I. (1976) Acanthacaris opipara Burukovsky et Musij, sp. n., a new abyssal lobster (Crustacea, Decapoda, Neophoberinae). Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 55 (12), 1811 - 1815." type="journal article" year="1976">Burukovsky &amp; Musij 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67C57FB6BAE26FA95" author="Hayashi" box="[1041,1305,1261,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Hayashi, K. I. &amp; Ogawa, Y. (1985) A new record of Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate (Decapoda, Nephropidae) from the Japanese Waters. Crustaceana, 49 (2), 220 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854085 X 00512" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Ogawa 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67D61FB6BABF0FAB6" author="Tung" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Tung, Y. M., Wang, B. Y. &amp; Li, Z. C. (1985) A new species of Nephropsidea from the deep water of East China Sea (Crustacea, Decapoda). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 10 (4), 379 - 380." type="journal article" year="1985">Tung et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD6789DFA96AAA1FAB6" author="Macpherson" box="[219,414,1296,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Macpherson, E. (1990) Crustacea Decapoda: On a collection of Nephropidae from the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 6. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series A, 145, pp. 289 - 329, figs. 1 - 17. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1990">Macpherson 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and altogether four names have been created for them.
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67C47FA96AE5CFAB6" author="Wood-Mason" box="[1025,1379,1296,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; Alcock, A. (1891) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer ' Investigator', Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. No. 21. Note on the results of the last season's deep-sea dredging. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 7 (38), 186 - 202." type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason and Alcock (1891)</bibRefCitation>
used the name
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD67944FAB4AA48FAD8" box="[258,375,1329,1353]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublevis">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67944FAB4AA48FAD8" box="[258,375,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. sublevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e.
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD679F7FAB7A9F8FAD8" box="[433,711,1329,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Phoberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caecus" subSpecies="sublevis">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD679F7FAB7A9F8FAD8" box="[433,711,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Phoberus caecus sublevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) for the Indian material but later admitted that it is the same as
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD67DC3FAB4AA8BFAFD" authority="Alcock, 1901" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67DC3FAB4AA37FAFD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. tenuimana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67950FAD3AA93FAFD" author="Alcock" box="[278,428,1365,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Alcock, A. (1901) A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomala, in the Indian Museum. Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Species Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the India Museum, Calcutta, iv + 286 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1901">Alcock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Another name
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD67A26FAD3A9EDFAFD" box="[608,722,1365,1388]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opipara">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67A26FAD3A9EDFAFD" box="[608,722,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. opipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was given to the material from the southwestern Indian Ocean by
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD678D1FAFEAA82FA1E" author="Brukovsky" box="[151,445,1400,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Burukovsky, R. N. &amp; Musij, Y. I. (1976) Acanthacaris opipara Burukovsky et Musij, sp. n., a new abyssal lobster (Crustacea, Decapoda, Neophoberinae). Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 55 (12), 1811 - 1815." type="journal article" year="1976">Brukovsky &amp; Musij (1976)</bibRefCitation>
for having longer fingers in the large chelae (2 times as long as palm vs. about 1.5 times as long as palm in the
<typeStatus id="73275DEFFFD3FFD6792EFA1CAAA9FA20" box="[360,406,1434,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD679FFFA1CA978FA20" box="[441,583,1434,1457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD679FFFA1CA978FA20" box="[441,583,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. tenuimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the western Pacific). On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD67C70FA1CAFF1FA20" box="[1078,1230,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Phoberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67C70FA1CAFF1FA20" box="[1078,1230,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from the East
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD6788DFA3BAA34FA45" box="[203,267,1469,1492]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">China</collectingCountry>
Sea by
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67918FA3BA922FA45" box="[350,541,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Tung, Y. M., Wang, B. Y. &amp; Li, Z. C. (1985) A new species of Nephropsidea from the deep water of East China Sea (Crustacea, Decapoda). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 10 (4), 379 - 380." type="journal article">Tung et al. (1985)</bibRefCitation>
has the rostrum (about half carapace length) shorter than the other material from the Indo-West Pacific (longer than half carapace length) and with less rostral teeth (0 dorsal and 1–2 ventral vs. 3 dorsal and 5–6 ventral rostral teeth). Nevertheless, after examining a series of specimens,
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67BB1F984AFF4F988" author="Macpherson" box="[1015,1227,1538,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Macpherson, E. (1990) Crustacea Decapoda: On a collection of Nephropidae from the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 6. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series A, 145, pp. 289 - 329, figs. 1 - 17. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1990">Macpherson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
considered that all these are likely to be intraspecific variations. Although the present specimen was collected in southern
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD67CB3F9A3AE7CF9AD" box="[1269,1347,1573,1596]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and not far from the East
<collectingCountry id="D48BA3DDFFD3FFD67912F9CEAAABF9CE" box="[340,404,1608,1631]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, it has a longer rostrum with more rostral teeth than
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67BBCF9CEAFF1F9CE" box="[1018,1230,1608,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Tung, Y. M., Wang, B. Y. &amp; Li, Z. C. (1985) A new species of Nephropsidea from the deep water of East China Sea (Crustacea, Decapoda). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 10 (4), 379 - 380." type="journal article">Tung et al.’s (1985)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD67C93F9C1AE52F9CE" box="[1237,1389,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Phoberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67C93F9C1AE52F9CE" box="[1237,1389,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and similar to the typical
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD679C6F9ECA930F910" box="[384,527,1642,1665]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD679C6F9ECA930F910" box="[384,527,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. tenuimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, the Taiwanese specimen has the fingers of the large chela 1.85 times as long as palm, and this is intermediate between Bate’s (1888)
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD67BD4F90BAF1DF935" box="[914,1058,1677,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67BD4F90BAF1DF935" box="[914,1058,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. tenuimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the southwestern Pacific and Burukovsky &amp; Musij’s (1976)
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD679A1F929A965F956" box="[487,602,1711,1735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opipara">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD679A1F929A965F956" box="[487,602,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. opipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the southwestern Indian Ocean. Literature review indeed suggests that material from the Indian Ocean generally has slightly longer fingers in the large chelipeds (1.71–2.0 times as long as palm,
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD6789FF973AAD9F89D" author="Alcock" box="[217,486,1781,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Alcock, A. &amp; McArdle, A. F. (1902) Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship ' Investigator', under the command of Commander T. H. Heming, R. N. Crustacea. Part 10. Printed and sold by the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, pls. 56 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1902">Alcock &amp; McArdle 1902</bibRefCitation>
; Bruskovsky &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67AD7F973A833F89D" author="Musij" box="[657,780,1781,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Burukovsky, R. N. &amp; Musij, Y. I. (1976) Acanthacaris opipara Burukovsky et Musij, sp. n., a new abyssal lobster (Crustacea, Decapoda, Neophoberinae). Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 55 (12), 1811 - 1815." type="journal article" year="1976">Musij 1976</bibRefCitation>
) than those from the western Pacific (1.25–1.70 times as long as palm, not including the present specimen,
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67A3DF89EA9D3F8BE" author="Bate" box="[635,748,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology. In: Murray, J., Wyville Thomson, C. &amp; Murray, J. (Eds.), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 76 Under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S, and the Late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., Zoology. Vol. 24. Neill and Company, Edinburgh, pp. i-xc + 1 - 942, pls. 1 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1888">Bate 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67AB1F89EA849F8BE" author="Bruce" box="[759,886,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1974) The occurrence of the nephropid lobster Acanthcaris tenuimanus Bate, in the southern South China Sea. Crustaceana, 27 (3), 303 - 305. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854074 X 00839" type="journal article" year="1974">Bruce 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67BC4F89EAFB7F8BE" author="Hayashi" box="[898,1160,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Hayashi, K. I. &amp; Ogawa, Y. (1985) A new record of Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate (Decapoda, Nephropidae) from the Japanese Waters. Crustaceana, 49 (2), 220 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854085 X 00512" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Ogawa 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67CD2F89EAE79F8BE" author="Tung" box="[1172,1350,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Tung, Y. M., Wang, B. Y. &amp; Li, Z. C. (1985) A new species of Nephropsidea from the deep water of East China Sea (Crustacea, Decapoda). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 10 (4), 379 - 380." type="journal article" year="1985">Tung et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67D14F89EAA74F8C0" author="Griffin" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Griffin, D. G. J. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (1995) Deep-water decapod Crustacea from the Eastern Australia: lobsters of the families Nephropidae, Palinuridae, Polychelidae and Scyllaridae. Records of the Australian Museum, 47, 231 - 263. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.47.1995.239" type="journal article" year="1995">Griffin &amp; Stoddart 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, the rareness of
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD67AD3F8BFA81CF8C0" box="[661,803,1849,1873]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD67AD3F8BFA81CF8C0" box="[661,803,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Acanthacaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Indo-West Pacific hinders further evaluation on their taxonomy. But as commented by
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD679BDF8DBA9A0F8E5" author="Holthuis" box="[507,671,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1984) Lobsters. In: Fischer, W. &amp; Bianchi, G. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes. Western India Ocean. Fishing Area 51. Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA). Vol. 5. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 1 - 62 + unnumbered figs." type="book chapter" year="1984">Holthuis (1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD3FFD67AEFF8DBA9DEF8E5" author="Holthuis" box="[681,737,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1991) FAO species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine Lobsters of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 125 (13), 292 pp." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
), if the Indo-West Pacific material are separated into two species, the name
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD678B8F8F9AA4DF806" box="[254,370,1919,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublevis">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD678B8F8F9AA4DF806" box="[254,370,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. sublevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD3FFD679AEF8F9A966F806" box="[488,601,1919,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opipara">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD3FFD679AEF8F9A966F806" box="[488,601,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">A. opipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be used for the Indian Ocean form.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8E3B3C5FFD0FFD578D1F82EAA5CF84B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237469/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1938]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD0FFD578D1F82EAA5CF84B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1960,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD0FFD578D1F82EAA33F82F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1960,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD0FFD57957F82EA955F82C" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[273,618,1960,1981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD0FFD57957F82EAAC4F82C" box="[273,507,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">Acanthacaris tenuimana</emphasis>
Bate, 1888
</taxonomicName>
, southwestern Taiwan, 1290–1300 m, male cl 125.0 mm, (NTOU
<accessionNumber id="B3CF7EAEFFD0FFD57C98F82EAE0BF82C" box="[1246,1332,1960,1981]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M01873" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" type="EnaNcbi">M01873</accessionNumber>
). A, lateral view; B, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F8E3B3C5FFD1FFD478D1FA84AE19FAA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237470/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" targetBox="[159,1427,198,1250]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD1FFD478D1FA84AE19FAA4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1282,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD1FFD478D1FA84AA2FFA89" bold="true" box="[151,272,1282,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD1FFD4795FFA85A941FA89" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[281,638,1283,1304]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD1FFD4795FFA85A938FA89" box="[281,519,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Acanthacaris tenuimana</emphasis>
Bate, 1888
</taxonomicName>
, southwestern Taiwan, 1290–1300 m, male cl 125.0 mm, (NTOU
<accessionNumber id="B3CF7EAEFFD1FFD47D5AFA85AE4EFA89" box="[1308,1393,1283,1304]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M01873" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="EnaNcbi">M01873</accessionNumber>
). A, anterior carapace and appendages, dorsal view; B, left major cheliped (tip slightly broken), mesial view. Scale bars: 3 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC23E34DFFD1FFD47881FAE6AF50FA4E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1375,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
The present specimen was collected near a deep-sea cold seep. However, there is no report on
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD1FFD47CF3FAD9AE7CFAE6" box="[1205,1347,1375,1399]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD1FFD47CF3FAD9AE7CFAE6" box="[1205,1347,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Acanthacaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
directly associated with deep-sea chemosynthetic habitats (see
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD1FFD47A9DFA05A8F6FA0B" author="Martin" box="[731,969,1411,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" refString="Martin, J. W. &amp; Haney, T. A. (2005) Decapod crustacean from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 145, 445 - 522. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2005.00178. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Martin &amp; Haney 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD1FFD47B95FA05AFEDFA0B" author="Desbruyeres" box="[979,1234,1411,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" refString="Desbruyeres, D., Segonzac, M. &amp; Bright, M. (2006) Handbook of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Fauna, Second Completely Revised Edition. Denisia, 18, 1 - 544. [Zugleich Kataloge der Oberosterreichischen Landesmuseen, Austria]" type="journal article" year="2006">Desbruyères et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). There is only one report of this lobster from the vicinity of a hydrothermal vent but in area not affacted by hydrothermalism (
<bibRefCitation id="C80D9EBCFFD1FFD47D6BFA23AA16FA4E" author="Watabe" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" refString="Watabe, H. &amp; Miyake, H. (2000) Decapod fauna of the hydrothermally active and adjacent fields on the Hatoma Knoll, southern Japan. JAMSTEC Journal of Deep Sea Research, 17, 29 - 34. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2000">Watabe &amp; Miyake 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Whether
<taxonomicName id="6B9C98CEFFD1FFD479DBFA4EA914FA4E" box="[413,555,1480,1503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nephropidae" genus="Acanthacaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimana">
<emphasis id="9EE83F5FFFD1FFD479DBFA4EA914FA4E" box="[413,555,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">A. tenuimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
really enter cold seep will need further investigations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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