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<document id="699DBFB389A8E86A5776B58B9AD86280" ID-CLB-Dataset="30654" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4958a805-21f8-430b-a1c3-d848dfe5d90e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1186533" ID-ZooBank="C679BD1D-6F0A-4347-B7A7-9C527A8BA675" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519897358538" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fišer, Cene, Zagmajster, Maja &amp; Dethier, Michel" docDate="2018" docId="241C87DE2D29B059FF10F9C1C147FBDD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4387.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4387 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Niphargus aquilex Schiodte 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="D825FFA62D2AB05DFF87FFE8C008FFCD" masterDocTitle="Overview of Niphargidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in Belgium: distribution, taxonomic notes and conservation issues" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698524409052" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="58C5A7109F4BA1F1A83C1A7D565A576A">Overview of Niphargidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in Belgium: distribution, taxonomic notes and conservation issues</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD4FA81C7CE016EB6C93169B7C586BB5">Fišer, Cene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA868289C5686352DCEF96817CAB9EB6">Zagmajster, Maja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C224C2503FC920773CA86D2109EC9D3A">Dethier, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B4BDCDA4F0230144EF31D44B039EF12C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3BF78A48D5F7FF21197E486A01F8FE43">4387</mods:number>
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<treatment id="241C87DE2D29B059FF10F9C1C147FBDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5989006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141251078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5989006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:241C87DE2D29B059FF10F9C1C147FBDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/241C87DE2D29B059FF10F9C1C147FBDD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="E4AF65432D29B059FF10F9C1C500FED1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AC0A36C82D29B05EFF10F9C1C23DF989" blockId="3.[151,565,1577,1604]" box="[151,565,1577,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="F74281A42D29B05EFF10F9C1C23DF989" bold="true" box="[151,565,1577,1604]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D29B05EFF10F9C1C23DF989" ID-CoL="47FWH" authority="Schiodte, 1855" authorityName="Schiodte" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,565,1577,1604]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilex">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFF10F9C1C23DF989" bold="true" box="[151,565,1577,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFF10F9C1C171F98E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Niphargus aquilex</emphasis>
Schiödte, 1855
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC0A36C82D29B059FF10F998C500FED1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1648,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFF10F998C31DF944" bold="true" box="[151,789,1648,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Published records: L.1—Gent, well in Botanic garden</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFCA4F998C3F0F944" box="[803,1016,1648,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13983" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1933) Die Niphargiden der Brusseler Naturhistorischen Museum. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 9 (50), 1 - 8." type="journal article">Schellenberg 1933</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFB84F998C494F944" box="[1027,1180,1648,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13248" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 a) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (11), 146 - 149." type="journal article">Leruth 1934a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFB20F998C4F8F944" box="[1191,1264,1648,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFB7CF998C54CF944" box="[1275,1348,1648,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFEEEF97CC2BBF960" bold="true" box="[361,691,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.4—Sars-La-Bruyere pool</emphasis>
(ZMB Berlin);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFCF7F97CC450F960" bold="true" box="[880,1112,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.7—Lessines, well</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFBEDF97CC54BF960" box="[1130,1347,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13983" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1933) Die Niphargiden der Brusseler Naturhistorischen Museum. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 9 (50), 1 - 8." type="journal article">Schellenberg 1933</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFAD6F97CC0E8F91C" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">Leruth 1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFF6BF950C13DF91C" box="[236,309,1720,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFDE3F950C36CF91C" bold="true" box="[612,868,1720,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.13—Grotte de Han</emphasis>
(Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFB1FF950C12AF938" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
L.16—Wavreille, well
<quantity id="6B4D9B2D2D29B05EFF10F934C0EAF938" box="[151,226,1756,1781]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
west
</emphasis>
(Fišer
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFEF0F935C1BBF938" box="[375,435,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2017);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFD96F934C36BF938" bold="true" box="[529,867,1756,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.25—Pré-au-Tonneau cave</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFCF2F934C41BF938" box="[885,1043,1756,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13248" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 a) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (11), 146 - 149." type="journal article">Leruth 1934a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFBA6F934C462F938" box="[1057,1130,1756,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFBFFF934C4C9F938" box="[1144,1217,1756,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999, ZMB Berlin);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFE03F8E8C284F8D4" bold="true" box="[388,652,1792,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.26—Rochefort cave</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFD1BF8E8C37CF8D4" box="[668,884,1792,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13983" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1933) Die Niphargiden der Brusseler Naturhistorischen Museum. Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 9 (50), 1 - 8." type="journal article">Schellenberg 1933</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFC06F8E8C416F8D4" box="[897,1054,1792,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">Leruth 1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFBADF8E8C47BF8D4" box="[1066,1139,1792,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFF10F8CCC243F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,587,1828,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.75—Pouhon des Cuves, in gravel</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFDDAF8CCC2F6F8F0" box="[605,766,1828,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">Leruth 1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFBBCF8CCC187F8AC" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.76—Bévercé La Varchette, gravel of brook bank</emphasis>
(ZMB Berlin);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFDC7F8A0C376F8AC" bold="true" box="[576,894,1864,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.84—Remouchamps cave</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFC0BF8A0C42EF8AC" box="[908,1062,1864,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13248" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 a) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (11), 146 - 149." type="journal article">Leruth 1934a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFBB6F8A0C472F8AC" box="[1073,1146,1864,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFB03F8A0C4C5F8AC" box="[1156,1229,1864,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999, ZMB Berlin);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFE0EF884C332F848" bold="true" box="[393,826,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.91—La Reid, brooks and springs</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFCCBF884C49AF848" box="[844,1170,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13774" refString="Pandourski, I. &amp; Dethier, M. (2006) Note sur les Crustaces des eaux du Turon (commune de Theux, province de Liege, Belgique). Bulletin des Chercheurs de la Wallonie, XLV, 63 - 68." type="book chapter">Pandourski &amp; Dethier 2006</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFB2EF884C0C4F864" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.112—Sainte Anne cave</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFF5AF878C173F864" box="[221,379,1936,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13248" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 a) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (11), 146 - 149." type="journal article">Leruth 1934a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFE0DF878C1DBF864" box="[394,467,1936,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFE66F878C222F864" box="[481,554,1936,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubert &amp; Dethier 1999, ZMB Berlin);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFB87F878C513F864" bold="true" box="[1024,1307,1936,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.117—Grotte de Flère</emphasis>
(Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFEC7F85CC287F800" bold="true" box="[320,655,1972,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.121—Trou du Diable cave</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFD1AF85CC331F800" box="[669,825,1972,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">Leruth 1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFCC4F85CC384F800" box="[835,908,1972,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B05EFB37F85CC0C4F83C" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.127—Végétations cave</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFF5AF830C175F83C" box="[221,381,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13286" refString="Leruth, R. (1934 b) Exploration biologique des cavernes de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais. XVIIIeme contribution. Crustaces aquatiques (suite). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 23 (12), 156 - 159." type="journal article">Leruth 1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFE0CF830C1DCF83C" box="[395,468,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D29B05EFC86F830C41AF83C" box="[769,1042,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref11420" refString="Dethier, M. &amp; Hubart, J. - M. (2010) Evolution de la faune invertebree des grottes de Ramioul (commune de Flemalle, province de Liege, Belgique). Bulletin des Chercheurs de la Wallonie, H. S., 3, 15 - 44." type="journal article">Dethier &amp; Hubart 2010</bibRefCitation>
, ZMB Berlin);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D29B059FB40F830C103FF7D" bold="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">L.136—Grotte de Bebronne</emphasis>
(Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FDB0FF7FC3E1FF7D" bold="true" box="[567,1001,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.139—House well in Beyne-Heusay</emphasis>
(ZMB Berlin);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB1CFF7FC594FF7D" bold="true" box="[1179,1436,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.143—Herstal, wells</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FF19FF54C137FF18" box="[158,319,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">Leruth 1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FDFCFF54C405FF18" bold="true" box="[635,1037,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.146—Spring S.1 of La Xhavée</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FB99FF54C4B7FF18" box="[1054,1215,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">Leruth 1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF60FF37C2B7FF35" bold="true" box="[231,703,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.152—Gravel of Meuse river, phreatic</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD4AFF37C364FF35" box="[717,876,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">Leruth 1939b</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FC07FF37C594FF35" bold="true" box="[896,1436,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.153—Hermalle sous Argenteau, pump well</emphasis>
(Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999, ZMB Berlin);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FDD3FEECC336FED0" bold="true" box="[596,830,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.167—Bohon cave</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FCCBFEECC3E0FED0" box="[844,1000,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13411" refString="Leruth, R. (1939 b) La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 1 - 506." type="journal article">Leruth 1939b</bibRefCitation>
, Hubart &amp; Dethier 1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4AF65432D2EB059FF40FECFC545FEA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC0A36C82D2EB059FF40FECFC545FEA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF40FECFC168FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">New records</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FEF4FECFC232FE8D" bold="true" box="[371,570,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.27—Fayt cave</emphasis>
(
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FDCBFEC0C2C9FE8D" box="[588,705,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2000-02-12">2.12.2000</date>
, GR);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FC94FECFC409FE8D" bold="true" box="[787,1025,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.34—Netinne cave</emphasis>
(
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FB93FEC0C480FE8D" box="[1044,1160,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2001-03-31">31.3.2001</date>
, MD);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB67FECFC20AFEA8" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.93—La Reid, brooks and springs, station B1</emphasis>
(
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FD97FEA4C28CFEA9" box="[528,644,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2002-03-18">18.3.2002</date>
, MD);
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FD52FEA4C434FEA8" bold="true" box="[725,1084,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">L.110—Ru de Targnon, brook</emphasis>
(
<date id="D80B10082D2EB059FBCDFEA4C4B6FEA8" box="[1098,1214,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2002-06-11">6.11.2002</date>
, MD, JMH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4AF65432D2EB059FF40FE98C147FBDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AC0A36C82D2EB059FF40FE98C3B0FCD9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D2EB059FF40FE98C191FE45" ID-CoL="47FWH" authorityName="Schiodte" authorityYear="1855" box="[199,409,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilex">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FF40FE98C191FE45" box="[199,409,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Niphargus aquilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is small to mid-sized species, distinct by its slender body, and often misidentified with similar species like
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D2EB059FEFBFE7DC2BBFE61" ID-CoL="6RZDN" authority="Schellenberg 1940" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1940" box="[380,691,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauri">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FEFBFE7DC1DEFE61" box="[380,470,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">N. tauri</emphasis>
Schellenberg 1940
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD74FE7DC3A8FE61" box="[755,928,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref12885" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1973) XXXIV. Beitrag zur Kenntis der Amphipoden. Neubeschreibung der Art Niphargus tauri Schellenberg, 1933 (Gammaridae) aus dem Taurus Gebirge, Klein Asien. Crustaceana, 24, 275 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854073 X 00632" type="journal article">Karaman 1973</bibRefCitation>
). The species was originally described from British Isles (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FEA9FE50C1D3FE1D" box="[302,475,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref12941" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1980) Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 113. Redescription of Niphargus aquilex Schiodte and its distribution in Great Britain. Biosistematika, 6, 175 - 185." type="journal article">Karaman 1980</bibRefCitation>
). It is one of the most frequently reported
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D2EB059FC3AFE50C43AFE1D" ID-CoL="7PQCR" box="[957,1074,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FC3AFE50C43AFE1D" box="[957,1074,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Niphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from the entire Europe, including Austria (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FEEFFE34C229FE38" box="[360,545,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14272" refString="Straskraba, M. (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Verbreitung der Amphipoden in der Tschechoslowakei aus dem Zoogeographischen Gesichtspunkt. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 2, 197 - 208." type="journal article">Straškraba 1958</bibRefCitation>
), Belgium (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD23FE34C356FE38" box="[676,862,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14272" refString="Straskraba, M. (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Verbreitung der Amphipoden in der Tschechoslowakei aus dem Zoogeographischen Gesichtspunkt. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 2, 197 - 208." type="journal article">Straškraba 1958</bibRefCitation>
), Czech (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FC41FE34C493FE39" box="[966,1179,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14046" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938). Tschechoslowakische Amphipoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 121, 239 - 244." type="journal article">Schellenberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FB20FE34C534FE39" box="[1191,1340,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14129" refString="Skalski, A. W. (1972) Distribution des Amphipodes souterrains en Pologne avec notes sur la variabilite du Niphargus tatrensis Wrzesniowski. In: Ruffo, S. (Ed.), Actes du I er colloque international sur le genre Niphargus. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Verona, 1969, pp. 47 - 53." type="journal article">Skalski 1972</bibRefCitation>
); France (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FF19FE17C153FDD5" box="[158,347,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14272" refString="Straskraba, M. (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Verbreitung der Amphipoden in der Tschechoslowakei aus dem Zoogeographischen Gesichtspunkt. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 2, 197 - 208." type="journal article">Straškraba 1958</bibRefCitation>
), Germany (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FE6CFE17C2CAFDD5" box="[491,706,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13952" refString="Ronneberger, D. (1975) Zur Frage der Besiedlungsabhangigkeit von Untergrundstruktur und Fliessgeschwindigkeit in Grundwasserbiotopen Thuringens. Rocznik Muzeum Okregowego w Czestochowie, 3, 49 - 58." type="journal article">Ronneberger 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD57FE17C3D6FDD5" box="[720,990,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14855" refString="Zaenker, S. &amp; Nagel, A. (1999) Verbreitung der Grundwasseramphipoden Niphargus aquilex aquilex Schioedte, 1885 und Niphargus aquilex schellenbergi Karaman, 1932 in Hessen. Mitteilungen des Verbandes der deutsche Hoehlen- u. Karstforscher, 45 (2), 56 - 60." type="journal article">Zaenker &amp; Nagel 1999</bibRefCitation>
), Luxembourg (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FB12FE17C55AFDD5" box="[1173,1362,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14272" refString="Straskraba, M. (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Verbreitung der Amphipoden in der Tschechoslowakei aus dem Zoogeographischen Gesichtspunkt. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 2, 197 - 208." type="journal article">Straškraba 1958</bibRefCitation>
), Italy (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FF19FDCCC146FDF1" box="[158,334,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref12979" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1982) First discovery of Niphargus aquilex Schiodte in Italy. (Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 114). Polskie Archwum Hydrobiolgy, 29, 239 - 246." type="journal article">Karaman 1982</bibRefCitation>
), Netherlands (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD86FDCCC2A2FDF0" box="[513,682,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref12542" refString="Holthuis, L. B., (1950) Notities betreffende Limburgse Crustaceae. II. Niphargus aquilex Schiodte. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 39, 127 - 129." type="journal article">Holthuis 1950</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD3DFDCCC348FDF0" box="[698,832,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14363" refString="Stock J. H., 1961. Ondergrondse waterdieren in Zuid-Limburg. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 50, 77 - 86." type="journal article">Stock 1961</bibRefCitation>
; Cuppen 1978a,b), and Poland (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FB3AFDCCC551FDF1" box="[1213,1369,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14102" refString="Skalski, A. W. (1970) The hypogeous gammarids in Poland. Acta Hydrobiologia, 12 (4), 431 - 437." type="journal article">Skalski 1970</bibRefCitation>
). The species is known from 26 localities in Belgium, four of which we report here for the first time (
<figureCitation id="348E2A4D2D2EB059FB46FDAFC50FFDAD" box="[1217,1287,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,914,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,914,1428]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of M. leruthi (left) and N. aquilex (right) in Belgium. Blue circles refer to data from published sources, while red circles refer to new records published for the first time in this study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1186537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Most of the localities are situated in south-eastern Belgium, but there are three localities in its western parts (
<figureCitation id="348E2A4D2D2EB059FB58FD84C52CFD49" box="[1247,1316,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,914,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,914,1428]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of M. leruthi (left) and N. aquilex (right) in Belgium. Blue circles refer to data from published sources, while red circles refer to new records published for the first time in this study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1186537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), referring to localities from wells (App. 1). We collected the species mainly in tiny pools in mud and clay and might have been washed out from epikarst. Other published records from Belgium report the species also from interstitial and wells. This is in accord with published information, hypothesizing that species with such morphologies are bound to tiny crevices, either in interstitial or in epikarst (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD49FD14C3A4FCD9" box="[718,940,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14600" refString="Trontelj, P., Blejec, A. &amp; Fiser, C. (2012) Ecomorphological convergence of cave communities. Evolution, 66, 3852 - 3865. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.2012.01734. x" type="journal article">
Trontelj
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FCB7FD15C360FCD9" box="[816,872,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC0A36C82D2EB059FF40FCC8C147FBDD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Many populations of this species were described as distinct subspecies (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FBD3FCF7C4C5FCF5" box="[1108,1229,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14194" refString="Sket, B. (1999) Niphargus aquilex dobati ssp. n. (Crustacea) from the karst of Slovenia. Mitteilungen des Verbandes der deutschen. Mitteilungen des Verbandes der deutsche Hoehlen- u. Karstforscher, 45, 54 - 56." type="journal article">Sket 1999</bibRefCitation>
); however, recent molecular analyses indicated that this morphology evolved several times independently (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FBF9FCACC555FC91" box="[1150,1373,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14647" refString="Trontelj, P., Douady, C., Fiser, C., Gibert, J., Goricki, S., Lefebure, T., Sket, B. &amp; Zaksek, V. (2009) A molecular test for test for hidden biodiversity in groundwater: how large are the ranges of macro-stygobionts? Freshwater Biology, 54, 727 - 744. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2427.2007.01877. x" type="journal article">
Trontelj
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FB67FCADC511FC91" box="[1248,1305,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). The populations from Belgium likely belong to species complex distributed between southern Britain and Germany (possibly “
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D2EB059FE95FC65C18DFC69" ID-CoL="47FWH" authorityName="Schiodte" authorityYear="1855" box="[274,389,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilex">
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FE95FC65C18DFC69" box="[274,389,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">N. aquilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E” from McInnerney
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FD06FC65C2B3FC69" box="[641,699,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2014).
<taxonomicName id="6BB54D4B2D2EB059FC95FC64C3FFFC69" ID-CoL="47FWH" authorityName="Schiödte" authorityYear="1855" box="[786,1015,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aquilex" subSpecies="aquilex">
Although
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FC04FC65C3FFFC69" box="[899,1015,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">N. aquilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from West Europe was included into at least three molecular studies (
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD8DFC47C2E4FC05" box="[522,748,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14647" refString="Trontelj, P., Douady, C., Fiser, C., Gibert, J., Goricki, S., Lefebure, T., Sket, B. &amp; Zaksek, V. (2009) A molecular test for test for hidden biodiversity in groundwater: how large are the ranges of macro-stygobionts? Freshwater Biology, 54, 727 - 744. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2427.2007.01877. x" type="journal article">
Trontelj
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FDE9FC59C2A0FC05" box="[622,680,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8244B392D2EB059FD7DFC47C3C5FC05" box="[762,973,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref12370" refString="Hartke, T. R., Fiser, C., Hohagen, J., Kleber, S., Hartmann, R. &amp; Koenemann, S. (2011) Morphological and molecular analyses of closely related species in the stygobiontic genus Niphargus (Amphipoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31 (4), 701 - 709. https: // doi. org / 10.1651 / 10 - 3434.1" type="journal article">
Hartke
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FCD7FC59C382FC05" box="[848,906,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
; McInnerney
<emphasis id="9EC1EADA2D2EB059FBEAFC59C4A0FC05" box="[1133,1192,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2014), its taxonomic structure so far remains unclear. All molecular studies hint extremely complex taxonomy that ought to be revised in a separate study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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