259 lines
27 KiB
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259 lines
27 KiB
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<mods:title id="C26AA90835083DDD27DD342F49CD703C">A neotype for Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) (Clitellata)</mods:title>
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Genus
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: 11
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="147410E89E5CFFD71487FA4AFD4753A3" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[504,705,1432,1454]" page="653" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD71487FA4AFD0A53A3" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[504,652,1432,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" refId="ref5630" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1895) A monograph of the order of Oligochaeta. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 769 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56335" type="book" year="1895">Beddard 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 653
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="147410E89E5CFFD717B1FA4AFC3353A3" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[718,949,1432,1454]" page="424" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD717B1FA4AFC0653A3" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[718,896,1432,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref6881" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. In: Schulze, F. E. (Ed.), Das Tierreich, 10. Lief.: Vermes. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, pp. i-xxix + 1 - 575." type="book chapter" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 424
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; 1918: 233;
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<treatmentCitation id="147410E89E5CFFD71146FA4AFAA753A3" author="Stephenson, J. L." box="[1081,1313,1432,1454]" page="489" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD71146FA4AFB6A53A3" author="Stephenson, J. L." box="[1081,1260,1432,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 518" refId="ref7488" refString="Stephenson, J. L. (1923) Oligochaeta. In: Shipley, A. E. & Scott, H. (Eds.), The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 518." type="book chapter" year="1923">Stephenson 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 489
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; 1930: 895;
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<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD715B8FA64FED053C1" author="Cordero, E. H." box="[199,342,1462,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref6052" refString="Cordero, E. H. (1945) Oligoquetos sudamericanos de la familia Glossoscolecidae. VI. Los generos de la subfamilia Glossoscolecinae, sus probables relaciones fileticas y su distribucion geografica actual. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, N ° 22, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1945">Cordero 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="147410E89E5CFFD71405FA64FDCE53C1" author="Jamieson, B. G. M." box="[378,584,1462,1484]" page="737" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="1971">
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: 737
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="147410E89E5CFFD7172DFA64FD6853C1" author="Gates, GE" box="[594,750,1462,1484]" page="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="1972">
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: 53
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="147410E89E5CFFD71786FA64FC0153C1" author="Gates, G. E." box="[761,903,1462,1484]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD71786FA64FCE953C1" author="Gates, G. E." box="[761,879,1462,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref6413" refString="Gates, G. E. (1973) Contributions to a revision of the earthworm family Glossoscolecidae. I. Pontoscolex corethrurus (Muller, 1857). Bulletin of the Tall Timbers Research Station, 14, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1973">Gates 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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;
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: 7
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD7147AFA07FE1D53E6" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[261,411,1493,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="356 - 357" refId="ref6723" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Annulata nova. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 23, 97 - 103, 356 - 357." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 87
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, 101.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5C511D79E5CFFD715E8FA26FE405007" box="[151,454,1524,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52D54D7A9E5CFFD715E8FA26FE445007" authority="Perrier, 1872: 142" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,450,1524,1546]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Urochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7A1EAEB9E5CFFD715E8FA26FE855007" box="[151,259,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Urochaeta</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="147410E89E5CFFD71477FA26FE445007" author="Perrier, E." box="[264,450,1524,1546]" page="142" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="1872">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD71477FA26FE095007" author="Perrier, E." box="[264,399,1524,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref7155" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour servir a l'histoire des Lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 8, 1 - 198, pls. I-IV." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 142
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="956A36F99E5CFFD715E8F9C0FC6D5025" blockId="3.[151,1436,1432,1607]" box="[151,1003,1554,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5C511D79E5CFFD715E8F9C0FC6D5025" box="[151,1003,1554,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52D54D7A9E5CFFD715E8F9C0FE735025" authority="Cernosvitov, 1934: 56" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,501,1554,1576]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Meroscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7A1EAEB9E5CFFD715E8F9C0FE8A5025" box="[151,268,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Meroscolex</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="147410E89E5CFFD7146DF9C0FE735025" author="Cernosvitov, L." box="[274,501,1554,1576]" page="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="1934">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD7146DF9C0FE495025" author="Cernosvitov, L." box="[274,463,1554,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref5824" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1934) Les Oligochetes de la Guyane Francaise et d'autres pays de l'Amerique du Sud. Bulletin du Museum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Series 2, 6, 47 - 59." type="journal article" year="1934">Černosvitov, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 56
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 1935: 25;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="147410E89E5CFFD71719F9C0FC895025" author="Cordero, E. H." box="[614,783,1554,1576]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="1945">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD71719F9C0FD705025" author="Cordero, E. H." box="[614,758,1554,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref6052" refString="Cordero, E. H. (1945) Oligoquetos sudamericanos de la familia Glossoscolecidae. VI. Los generos de la subfamilia Glossoscolecinae, sus probables relaciones fileticas y su distribucion geografica actual. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, N ° 22, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1945">Cordero 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 6
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="147410E89E5CFFD71665F9C0FC615025" author="Jamieson, B. G. M." box="[794,999,1554,1576]" page="736" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" year="1971">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD71665F9C0FC325025" author="Jamieson, B. G. M." box="[794,948,1554,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="723 - 837" refId="ref6670" refString="Jamieson, B. G. M. (1971) Glossoscolecidae. In: Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B. G. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 723 - 837." type="book chapter" year="1971">Jamieson 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 736
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DDCF65729E5CFFD715E8F9E3FD1A504A" box="[151,668,1585,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="956A36F99E5CFFD715E8F9E3FD1A504A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1432,1607]" box="[151,668,1585,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7A1EAEB9E5CFFD715E8F9E3FEA4504A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1585,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
|
<typeStatus id="4A6E885B9E5CFFD715E8F9E3FF4A504A" box="[151,204,1585,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52D54D7A9E5CFFD71456F9E3FD1A504A" authority="Muller, 1857" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1857" box="[297,668,1585,1607]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corethrurus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7A1EAEB9E5CFFD71456F9E3FD95504A" box="[297,531,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Lumbricus corethrurus</emphasis>
|
|
Müller, 1857
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DDCF65729E5CFFD715E8F9A6FC3E50F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="956A36F99E5CFFD715E8F9A6FC3E50F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1652,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7A1EAEB9E5CFFD715E8F9A6FE975080" bold="true" box="[151,273,1652,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Setae 8 per segment, arranged in regular rows at least in the anterior region; in the posterior the arrangement may be regular, more or less irregular or in quincunx. One pair of intraclitellar male pores, in clitellum. Three pairs of pedunculated calciferous glands in vii, viii and ix, with parallel panicled-tubular structure. Nephridial sphincters present. Sexual system metandric and metagynic.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DDCF65729E5CFFD715B8F8D6FF5C51DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="956A36F99E5CFFD715B8F8D6FF5C51DC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1652,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7A1EAEB9E5CFFD715B8F8D6FEBD5110" bold="true" box="[199,315,1796,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD71432F8D6FE6E5110" author="Righi, G." box="[333,488,1796,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="485 - 607" refId="ref7290" refString="Righi, G. (1995) Colombian earthworms. In: Van der Hammen, T. & Santos, A. G. (Eds.), Studies on Tropical Andean Ecosystems. Vol. 4. Cramer, Berlin, pp. 485 - 607." type="book chapter" year="1995">Righi (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and Christofferson (2008) place
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52D54D7A9E5CFFD716ECF8D6FB2F5111" authority="Gates, 1970" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1970" box="[915,1193,1796,1820]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Estherella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7A1EAEB9E5CFFD716ECF8D6FB805111" box="[915,1030,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Estherella</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD71167F8D6FB2F5111" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1048,1193,1796,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref6333" refString="Gates, G. E. (1970) On a new species in a new earthworm genus from Puerto Rico. Breviora, 356, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1970">
|
|
Gates,
|
|
<quantity id="522D9B1C9E5CFFD7110EF8D6FB2F5111" box="[1137,1193,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0038" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="in" value="1970.0">1970</quantity>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in synonymy with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52D54D7A9E5CFFD715E8F8FAFEA6514D" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,288,1832,1856]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7A1EAEB9E5CFFD715E8F8FAFEA6514D" box="[151,288,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Pontoscolex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. We do not agree with that decision and prefer to defer until more data are available. In any case,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52D54D7A9E5CFFD715E8F89EFE8F5169" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,265,1868,1892]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Estherella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7A1EAEB9E5CFFD715E8F89EFE8F5169" box="[151,265,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Estherella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are never quincunxial, have unique circumferential canals in the anterior segments, and are biogeographically isolated from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52D54D7A9E5CFFD7177CF8A2FD0A5185" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[515,652,1904,1928]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7A1EAEB9E5CFFD7177CF8A2FD0A5185" box="[515,652,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Pontoscolex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, other than the three species found on
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EDC276699E5CFFD71143F8A2FB475185" box="[1084,1217,1903,1928]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD711B0F8A2FF5551A1" author="Borges, S. & Moreno, A. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="143 - 158" refId="ref5669" refString="Borges, S. & Moreno, A. G. (1990) Nuevas especies y un nuevo subgenero del genero Pontoscolex Schmarda, 1861. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 8 (1), 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="1990">Borges & Moreno 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). One of those,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52D54D7A9E5CFFD714FAF847FC9551A1" authority="Borges & Moreno, 1990" authorityName="Borges & Moreno" authorityYear="1990" box="[389,787,1940,1965]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7A1EAEB9E5CFFD714FAF847FE7451A1" box="[389,498,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">P. spiralis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1444B089E5CFFD71482F847FC9551A1" author="Borges, S. & Moreno, A. G." box="[509,787,1940,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" pagination="143 - 158" refId="ref5669" refString="Borges, S. & Moreno, A. G. (1990) Nuevas especies y un nuevo subgenero del genero Pontoscolex Schmarda, 1861. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 8 (1), 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="1990">Borges & Moreno, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, is a regional peregrine found elsewhere in the Caribbean basin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |