235 lines
28 KiB
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235 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C280138B9B997D743BE91EA2CB45EA95">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02040CE51AA732E65609A374586A627E">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56101B26AC379276A127F2036A08E65F">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Estudios Botánicos y Agroforestales, Laboratorio de Ecología Espacial, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9E753E28AF3B60A1A89809CF2C335C4" type="email">lozanoceci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="405552C809BFEDC876C4D01A4FAE2394">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D2E24CDA522F90E801902774C270F98">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A7997610E62C7B9254AEB43F5BE3003" type="email">mcupello@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EFD80D1A8DA02C02302BC146CBBFB056">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52DFBE55DB57B2E87031C4A397CCE1DF">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD9C817B8F85064FAFF9132ABADB0C5B" type="email">vazdemello@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6B67A7F7AC9EDFB49D597782E7C0F94E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8616588C515B7F7E6D1F61C3877B32FB">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="DDE394FB308052BEECE8FE19733900E6" box="[511,1077,446,473]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9546C770308052BEECE8FE19733900E6" blockId="218.[511,1077,446,473]" box="[511,1077,446,473]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<heading id="CE0E701C308052BEECE8FE19733900E6" box="[511,1077,446,473]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3308052BEECE8FE19733900E6" ID-CoL="34KDC" authority="Bates, 1887" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[511,1077,446,473]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEECE8FE19740D00E6" bold="true" box="[511,769,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Deltochilum orbignyi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEEE1FFE1874AF00E6" bold="true" box="[776,931,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">amazonicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEEEBDFE18733900E6" author="Bates H. W." box="[938,1077,447,473]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" refId="ref110759" refString="Bates H. W. 1887. Tribe Lamellicornia. In: Bates H. W. (1886 - 1889) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia: 25 - 64. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730 [Publication date according to Lyal (2011) and Bousquet (2016).]" type="book" year="1887">Bates, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="1458E161308052BEEDAAFDA775A10325" author="Bates H. W." box="[189,685,512,539]" page="37" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3308052BEEDAAFDA775A10325" ID-CoL="34KDM" authority="Bates, 1887: 37" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,685,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEEDAAFDA776E70325" box="[189,491,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Deltochilum amazonicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEECE4FDA675A10325" author="Bates H. W." box="[499,685,512,539]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" refId="ref110759" refString="Bates H. W. 1887. Tribe Lamellicornia. In: Bates H. W. (1886 - 1889) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia: 25 - 64. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730 [Publication date according to Lyal (2011) and Bousquet (2016).]" type="book" year="1887">Bates, 1887: 37</bibRefCitation>
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(original description). Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEE97DFDA673A80324" box="[1130,1188,513,539]" name="Peru" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Peru</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="573D0992308052BEE9A6FDA672080324" box="[1201,1284,513,539]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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: Mariscal Ramón Castilla: Pebas. Name-bearing type:
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<typeStatus id="4A4279D2308052BEEFFFFD8474580302" box="[744,852,547,573]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(MNHN), designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="1458E161308052BEE961FD8476ED035E" author="Gonzalez-Alvarado A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." pageId="218" pageNumber="219" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEE961FD8476ED035E" author="Gonzalez-Alvarado A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="431 - 476" refId="ref121726" refString="Gonzalez-Alvarado A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2014. Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum), Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (3 - 4): 431 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2014.989178" type="book chapter" year="2014">González-Alvarado & Vaz-de-Mello (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, examined by FZVM.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DDE394FB308052BEEDAAFD2F74CF02F8" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9546C770308052BEEDAAFD2F765A039D" blockId="218.[189,342,648,674]" box="[189,342,648,674]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<heading id="CE0E701C308052BEEDAAFD2F765A039D" bold="true" box="[189,342,648,674]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEEDAAFD2F765A039D" bold="true" box="[189,342,648,674]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9546C770308052BEEDAAFD1074CF02F8" blockId="218.[189,1400,695,968]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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The polytypic species
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<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3308052BEECD1FD1074AC03EE" authority="(Blanchard, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[454,928,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEECD1FD1075CE03EE" box="[454,706,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Deltochilum orbignyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEEFC5FD10749403EE" author="Blanchard E." box="[722,920,695,721]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="153 - 168" refId="ref111318" refString="Blanchard E. 1846. [livraison 79: 153 - 168, pl. 28; livraison 80: 169 - 184, pl. 31]. In: Blanchard E. & Brulle G. A. 1835 - 1846. Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale (le Bresil, la Republique orientale de L'Uruguay, la Republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la Republique du Chili, la Republique de Bolivia, la Republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833, par Alcide d'Orbigny. Tome Sixieme. 2. e partie: Insectes. P. Bertrand, Paris, and Ve. Lerrault, Strasbourg. [Both livraisons date from 1846. For details on the publication date of livraison 79, see Cupello et al. (2023 a: 89 - 90); the earliest evidence of publication of livraison 80 dates from 18 Dec. 1846 (Neal Evenhuis, pers. com. to MC, 3 Sep. 2019).]" type="journal article" year="1846">Blanchard, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in South America, ranging from
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<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEC75FD7D76DA03CB" box="[354,470,730,756]" name="Colombia" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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in the north, crossing the Brazilian Amazon and the Bolivian Chiquitano Dry Forests in the central region of the continent, and extending as far south as the Argentinian provinces of Salta and Corrientes (
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEECEAFC8773070205" author="Gonzalez-Alvarado A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[509,1035,800,826]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="431 - 476" refId="ref121726" refString="Gonzalez-Alvarado A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2014. Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum), Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (3 - 4): 431 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2014.989178" type="book chapter" year="2014">González-Alvarado & Vaz-de-Mello 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
). All Amazonian populations (
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||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEDD2FCE476310262" box="[197,317,835,861]" name="Colombia" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEC5EFCE476A10262" box="[329,429,835,861]" name="Ecuador" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEECAEFCE376FE0261" box="[441,498,836,862]" name="Peru" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
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<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEF38FCE475740262" box="[559,632,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) have been classified as the subspecies
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEE95BFCE372630262" box="[1100,1391,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3308052BEE95BFCE373DF0262" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1100,1235,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbignyi">D. orbignyi</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3308052BEE9CCFCE372630262" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[1243,1391,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicum">amazonicum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, whereas populations in the south, from
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<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEF9BFCC075EE02BE" box="[652,738,871,897]" name="Bolivia" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEE0EFCC0749D02BE" box="[793,913,871,897]" name="Argentina" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, constitute the nominotypical subspecies,
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<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3308052BEEDAAFC2C76BA029B" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,438,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEEDAAFC2C76BA029B" box="[189,438,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">D. orbignyi orbignyi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEECDDFC2D74C5029B" author="Gonzalez-Alvarado A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[458,969,906,932]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="431 - 476" refId="ref121726" refString="Gonzalez-Alvarado A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2014. Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum), Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (3 - 4): 431 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2014.989178" type="book chapter" year="2014">González-Alvarado & Vaz-de-Mello 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEEECDFC2D73D9029A" author="Ratcliffe B. C. & Jameson M. L. & Figueroa L. & Cave R. D. & Paulsen M. J. & Cano E. B. & Beza-Beza C. & Ferbans L. & Reyes-Castillo P." box="[986,1237,906,933]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="186 - 207" refId="ref137018" refString="Ratcliffe B. C., Jameson M. L., Figueroa L., Cave R. D., Paulsen M. J., Cano E. B., Beza-Beza C., Jimenez- Ferbans L., Reyes-Castillo P. 2015. Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: a survey of the families. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 88 (2): 186 - 207." type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Ratcliffe
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEE95CFC2C738E029B" box="[1099,1154,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEDAAFC0A763A02F8" box="[189,310,941,967]" name="Venezuela" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
is likely, but still to be formally confirmed (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB308052BEEDAAFC49767B05FB" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770308052BEEDAAFC4976A80536" blockId="218.[189,420,1006,1033]" box="[189,420,1006,1033]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<heading id="CE0E701C308052BEEDAAFC4976A80536" bold="true" box="[189,420,1006,1033]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEEDAAFC4976A80536" bold="true" box="[189,420,1006,1033]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Literature records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770308052BEEDAAFBBA767B05FB" blockId="218.[189,1399,1053,1220]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEEDAAFBBA76970508" author="Paulian R." box="[189,411,1053,1079]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="213 - 296" refId="ref134801" refString="Paulian R. 1938. Contribution a l'etude des Canthonides americans [Coleopt. Lamellic.]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 107: 213 - 296." type="journal article" year="1938">Paulian 1938: 262</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEECB8FBBA75230508" box="[431,559,1053,1079]" name="Venezuela" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEEF78FBBA74D40507" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." box="[623,984,1053,1080]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="570 - 685" refId="ref141320" refString="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S. 1964. Catalogue of the Canthonini (Col. Scarab.). Inhabiting the western hemisphere. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G Frey 15 (2): 570 - 685." type="journal article" year="1964">Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 650</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEEFBFBBA73600508" box="[1004,1132,1053,1079]" name="Venezuela" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEE9BBFBBA727A0508" author="Blanco J." box="[1196,1398,1053,1079]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref111553" refString="Blanco J. 1987. Catalogo de los Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) coprofagos y necrofagos, del estado Tachira. Venezuela. Revista Cientifica Unet 1: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Blanco 1987: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEDD2FBE776480565" box="[197,324,1088,1114]" name="Venezuela" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992308052BEEC45FBE776BD0565" box="[338,433,1088,1114]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Táchira</collectingRegion>
|
||
). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEECE7FBE674120565" author="Larsen T. H. & Lopera A. & Forsyth A." box="[496,798,1088,1115]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="1288 - 1298" refId="ref127038" refString="Larsen T. H., Lopera A. & Forsyth A. 2008. Understanding trait-dependent community disassembly: dung beetles, density functions, and forest fragmentation. Conservation Biology 22 (5): 1288 - 1298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2008.00969. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Larsen
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEEF5CFBE675860565" box="[587,650,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 1294
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEE27FBE774A30565" box="[816,943,1088,1114]" name="Venezuela" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992308052BEEEA9FBE773170565" box="[958,1051,1088,1114]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Lago Guri). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEE9FCFBE776870541" author="Ferrer-Paris J. & Sanchez-Mercado A. & Rodriguez J. P." pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref119203" refString="Ferrer-Paris J. R, Sanchez-Mercado A. & Rodriguez J. P. 2013. Optimizacion del muestreo de invertebrados tropicales: un ejemplo con escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 61 (1): 89 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 1.10941" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ferrer-Paris
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEEDAAFBC377F30542" box="[189,255,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013: 109
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEECB5FBC4752D0542" box="[418,545,1123,1149]" name="Venezuela" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992308052BEEF25FBC375840541" box="[562,648,1124,1150]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
[actually,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992308052BEEE06FBC4747B0542" box="[785,887,1123,1149]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Guárico</collectingRegion>
|
||
]: Altagracia de Orituco;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992308052BEE9A4FBC4721C0542" box="[1203,1296,1123,1149]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEE835FBC472400542" box="[1314,1356,1123,1149]" name="Iceland" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Anacoco;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992308052BEEC22FB207696059E" box="[309,410,1159,1185]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Hacienda Guáquira and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992308052BEEFD2FB20740B059E" box="[709,775,1159,1185]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Rosario de Perijá). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEE908FB2077D705FB" author="Hielkema A. J. & Hielkema M. A." pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref124225" refString="Hielkema A. J. & Hielkema M. A. 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 732 (732): 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2019">Hielkema & Hielkema 2019: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEDFCFB0D766705FB" box="[235,363,1194,1220]" name="Venezuela" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB308052BEEDAAFB4C73E204DB" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770308052BEEDAAFB4C7623043A" blockId="218.[189,303,1259,1285]" box="[189,303,1259,1285]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<heading id="CE0E701C308052BEEDAAFB4C7623043A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1259,1285]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEEDAAFB4C7623043A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1259,1285]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770308052BEEDAAFABD73E204DB" blockId="218.[188,1400,1306,1508]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81308052BEEDAAFABD75C8040B" author="Gonzalez-Alvarado A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[189,708,1306,1332]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="431 - 476" refId="ref121726" refString="Gonzalez-Alvarado A. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2014. Taxonomic review of the subgenus Hybomidium Shipp 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum), Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (3 - 4): 431 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2014.989178" type="book chapter" year="2014">González-Alvarado & Vaz-de-Mello (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
unfortunately did not address any of the multiple records of the taxon for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEC93FA9A76F10468" box="[388,509,1341,1367]" name="Venezuela" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
as found in the literature. Since they also did not examine any specimens from the country,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEC84FAC775000445" box="[403,524,1376,1402]" name="Venezuela" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
was not included in the distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62308052BEEEC9FAC7727B0445" box="[990,1399,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3308052BEEEC9FAC773D60445" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[990,1242,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbignyi">Deltochilum orbignyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3308052BEE9F4FAC6727B0445" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[1251,1399,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicum">amazonicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as presented by them. Their nearest records are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEE32FA24749504A2" box="[805,921,1411,1437]" name="Colombia" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Brazilian state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992308052BEE9D0FA23724B04A1" box="[1223,1351,1412,1438]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
. We will wait until someone confirms the presence of the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0308052BEEEBDFA00732F04FE" box="[938,1059,1447,1473]" name="Venezuela" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
using González-Alvarado & Vaz-de-Mello’s key before including it in the list of species certainly present in the country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |