371 lines
38 KiB
XML
371 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3F9D3C172F1F0CD741F5822B28E9EB95">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5A7B964ADA53190238C10CFE01B3B5BC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CC50C1226FB4012542B9E378AEC9D2EF">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76339581FB0ED5168C816542351C92A0" type="LSID">36CFEA67-71C5-4F3C-97F8-B57E43C811CC</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B97578F09B9EAFF7FC8845542D8F10BE">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Estudios Botánicos y Agroforestales, Laboratorio de Ecología Espacial, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD30B763866FC3082A0834450DB6CC17" type="email">lozanoceci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="60AE1F8B7C27CD56011F00793486375B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0D6E384BC5C0EBF0AD204C3C581990">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E51F6501A542B689FAF73F540158808B" type="LSID">BDB03C18-7095-4EAA-8BDD-03CB4F79676D</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="71158A3021E9EA758B90EDD0E4F9F1E2">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C2F797E62D6E99A0AF17DAD0929C203" type="email">mcupello@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="129AF0BC5A097C44DBB9792BF8F8EFE5">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCB40F4B6566DBC9D1C230C28DF94E97">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC793AC94C0318287EEBB90614ECC2DC" type="email">vazdemello@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0C7E395A088A9205C644752CA4CA5D43">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="68735C0E1C35FA1DFC548F1AE5EF3496">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="DDE394FB303A5204EF5CF90C74E407FA" box="[587,1000,1707,1734]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EF5CF90C74E407FA" blockId="96.[587,1000,1707,1768]" box="[587,1000,1707,1734]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="CE0E701C303A5204EF5CF90C74E407FA" box="[587,1000,1707,1734]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3303A5204EF5CF90C74E407FA" ID-CoL="35NBL" authority="(Harold, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[587,1000,1707,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EF5CF90C743F07F9" bold="true" box="[587,819,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Dichotomius fallax</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EE55F90C74EC07FA" author="Harold E." box="[834,992,1707,1733]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="13 - 46" refId="ref123840" refString="Harold E. 1880. Verzeichniss der von Dr. Steinheil in Neu-Granada gesammelten Coprophagen Lamellicornien. Entomologische Zeitung 41: 13 - 46." type="journal article" year="1880">Harold, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB303A5204EFF1F969744307D7" box="[742,847,1742,1768]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EFF1F969744307D7" blockId="96.[587,1000,1707,1768]" box="[742,847,1742,1768]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation id="0DC2DBF5303A5204EFF1F969744307D7" box="[742,847,1742,1768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1346,295,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-18@98.[189,1398,281,1866]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 39. Species distribution. A. Dichotomius fallax (Harold, 1880). B. Dichotomius henripittieri Montoya-Molina & Vaz-de-Mello, 2021. C. Male of D. henripittieri. D. Female of D. henripittieri. Green diamond = CEMT collection data; black circle = literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13945573/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDE394FB303A5205EDAAF8A8723800B3" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EDAAF8A875520650" blockId="96.[189,1399,1807,1903]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E303A5204EDAAF8A875520650" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204EDAAF8A8755F0616" author="Harold E." box="[189,595,1807,1833]" page="26" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1880">
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||
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3303A5204EDAAF8A8755F0616" ID-CoL="4HZTX" authority="Harold, 1880: 26" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,595,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
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||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EDAAF8A876660616" box="[189,362,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pinotus fallax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EC6DF8A8755F0616" author="Harold E." box="[378,595,1807,1833]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="13 - 46" refId="ref123840" refString="Harold E. 1880. Verzeichniss der von Dr. Steinheil in Neu-Granada gesammelten Coprophagen Lamellicornien. Entomologische Zeitung 41: 13 - 46." type="journal article" year="1880">Harold, 1880: 26</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description). Type locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204E920F8A873A30616" box="[1079,1199,1807,1833]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204E9D4F8A8727F0616" box="[1219,1395,1807,1833]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
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: Tequendama: La Mesa; and
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<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204EF5EF89675CA0674" box="[585,710,1841,1867]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EFC1F89674990674" box="[726,917,1841,1867]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion>
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||
: Caracas. Name-bearing type:
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||
<typeStatus id="4A4279D2303A5204E807F895727B0673" box="[1296,1399,1842,1868]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
(MNHN), examined by FZVM.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EDAAF831748C0690" blockId="96.[189,896,1941,1968]" box="[189,896,1941,1968]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E303A5204EDAAF831748C0690" box="[189,896,1941,1968]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3303A5204EDAAF831751F0690" ID-CoL="4HZTX" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,531,1941,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Selenocopris">
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||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EDAAF831761B0690" box="[189,279,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pinotus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EC3FF83276CC0690" box="[296,448,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Selenocopris</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204ECC7F832751F0690" box="[464,531,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">fallax</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204EF27F832743F0690" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[560,819,1941,1968]" page="64" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1929">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EF27F832743F0690" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[560,819,1941,1968]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="603 - 775" refId="ref128687" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1929. As especies brasileiras do genero Pinotus, com algumas consideracoes tambem sobre outras especies. Revista do Museu Paulista 16: 603 - 775." type="journal article" year="1929">Luederwaldt 1929: 64</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9546C770303B5205EDAAFEAD73E70079" blockId="97.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E303B5205EDAAFEAD73E70079" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205EDAAFEAD7674001C" box="[189,376,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3303B5205EDAAFEAD766D001C" ID-CoL="4HZTX" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,353,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">Pinotus fallax</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303B5205EC97FEAE754C001C" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[384,576,265,291]" page="60" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205EC97FEAE754C001C" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[384,576,265,291]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303B5205EE17FEAE74E3001C" author="Gacharna C." box="[768,1007,265,292]" page="222" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205EE17FEAE74E3001C" author="Gacharna C." box="[768,1007,265,292]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="220 - 229" refId="ref119803" refString="Gacharna C. 1951. Catalogo de los coleopteros colombianos. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Fisicas y Naturales 8: 220 - 229." type="journal article" year="1951">Gacharná 1951: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205E941FEAE73C3001C" box="[1110,1231,265,291]" name="Colombia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303B5205E81FFEAE766D0079" author="Balthasar V." page="349" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205E81FFEAE766D0079" author="Balthasar V." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref110399" refString="Balthasar V. 1941. Scarabaeidae Laparostictae (Col.). Beitrage Fauna Perus 1: 337 - 358." type="book chapter" year="1941">Balthasar 1941: 349</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, characteristics); 1951: 334 (list). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303B5205EE59FE8B736C0079" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[846,1120,300,326]" page="207" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205EE59FE8B736C0079" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[846,1120,300,326]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770303B5205EDAAFEE8723800B3" blockId="97.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E303B5205EDAAFEE8723800B3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3303B5205EDAAFEE876920056" ID-CoL="35NBL" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[189,414,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205EDAAFEE876920056" box="[189,414,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Dichotomius fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303B5205ECA8FEF775610055" author="Roze J. A." box="[447,621,335,362]" page="44" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205ECA8FEF775610055" author="Roze J. A." box="[447,621,335,362]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref137914" refString="Roze J. A. 1955. Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela. Boletin del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 1 (1): 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Roze 1955: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cited, checklist for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EE74FEE874ED0056" box="[867,993,335,361]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303B5205E90DFEE8727A0055" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." box="[1050,1398,335,362]" page="587" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205E90DFEE8727A0055" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." box="[1050,1398,335,362]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref141365" refString="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5: 533 - 603." type="journal article" year="1967">Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 587</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303B5205EC4AFED5757900B2" author="Medina C. A. & Lopera-Toro A. & Vitolo A. & Gill B." box="[349,629,370,397]" page="138" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205EC4AFED5757900B2" author="Medina C. A. & Lopera-Toro A. & Vitolo A. & Gill B." box="[349,629,370,397]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref130799" refString="Medina C. A., Lopera-Toro A., Vitolo A. & Gill B. 2001. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2: 131 - 144." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Medina
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205ECABFED476FB00B3" box="[444,503,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001: 138
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EE08FED5749400B3" box="[799,920,370,396]" name="Colombia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303B5205EEC7FED473E200B2" author="Larsen T. H. & Lopera A. & Forsyth A." box="[976,1262,370,397]" page="1294" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205EEC7FED473E200B2" author="Larsen T. H. & Lopera A. & Forsyth A." box="[976,1262,370,397]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1288 - 1298" refId="ref127038" refString="Larsen T. H., Lopera A. & Forsyth A. 2008. Understanding trait-dependent community disassembly: dung beetles, density functions, and forest fragmentation. Conservation Biology 22 (5): 1288 - 1298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2008.00969. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Larsen
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205E930FED4736E00B3" box="[1063,1122,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 1294
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB303B5205EDAAFE1376AD0392" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770303B5205EDAAFE1376A600F1" blockId="97.[189,426,436,462]" box="[189,426,436,462]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="CE0E701C303B5205EDAAFE1376A600F1" bold="true" box="[189,426,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205EDAAFE1376A600F1" bold="true" box="[189,426,436,462]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770303B5205EDAAFE4476AD0392" blockId="97.[189,1399,482,685]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303B5205EDAAFE44761C031F" collectingDate="2006-08-05" collectorName="El Manteco" country="Venezuela" location="Bolivar" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EDAAFE44766700C2" box="[189,363,483,509]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
‒
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205EC9DFE4576EA00C2" bold="true" box="[394,486,482,509]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303B5205EC9DFE4576EA00C2" box="[394,486,482,509]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303B5205EF14FE44755500C2" box="[515,601,483,509]" count="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303B5205EF70FE4575F800C2" box="[615,756,482,509]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">El Manteco</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E147E1B0303B5205EE15FE45749400C3" box="[770,920,482,509]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2006-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F1031858303B5205EE15FE45749400C3" box="[770,920,482,509]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2006-08-05">5 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; curso NM2006 leg.; heces, 24h, 08:00; CEMT
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303B5205EC3EFDA1720D031F" box="[297,1281,518,544]" collectingDate="1987-05-23" collectingDateMax="1987-05-30" collectingDateMin="1987-05-23" collectorName="El Dorado" country="Venezuela" elevation="190" location="Rio Yuruani" municipality="Campo Minero" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
2 specs;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A303B5205EC98FDA17549031F" box="[399,581,518,544]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Campo Minero</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="902691AB303B5205EF45FDA175E8031F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5205EF5CF90C76A305EF:902691AB303B5205EF45FDA175E8031F" box="[594,740,518,544]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Campo Minero" name="Rio Yuruani" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Bolivar">Río Yuruani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303B5205EFE7FDA17462031F" box="[752,878,518,544]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">El Dorado</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="52016A95303B5205EE6CFDA174C5031F" box="[891,969,518,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="190.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1ED42043303B5205EE6CFDA174C5031F" box="[891,969,518,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E147E1B0303B5205EEC1FDA173AF031F" box="[982,1187,518,544]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1987-05-23" valueMax="1987-05-30" valueMin="1987-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F1031858303B5205EEC1FDA173AF031F" box="[982,1187,518,544]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1987-05-23" valueMax="1987-05-30" valueMin="1987-05-23">23‒30 May 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; CEMT
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303B5205E80BFDA17305037C" collectingDate="1983-04-12" collectorName="C. Bordon" country="Venezuela" location="Las Pinas" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303B5205E80BFDA1727E031F" box="[1308,1394,518,544]" count="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="902691AB303B5205EDAAFD8E763F037C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5205EF5CF90C76A305EF:902691AB303B5205EDAAFD8E763F037C" box="[189,307,553,579]" country="Venezuela" name="Las Pinas" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Bolivar">Las Piñas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="84F4DE52303B5205EC56FD8E753B037C" box="[321,567,553,579]" location="Paragua" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<quantity id="52016A95303B5205EC56FD8E7681037C" box="[321,397,553,579]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Paragua
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E147E1B0303B5205EF52FD8E75E9037C" box="[581,741,553,579]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1983-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F1031858303B5205EF52FD8E75E9037C" box="[581,741,553,579]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1983-04-12">12 Apr. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303B5205EFE4FD8E747C037C" box="[755,880,553,579]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. Bordon</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CEMT
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303B5205E93AFD8E76CF03B6" collectingDate="2009-07-19" collectorName="M. Assmussen & P Colmenares & H. Martinez" country="Venezuela" elevation="483" latitude="10.0" location="Aroa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.0" municipality="Bolivar" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205E93AFD8E7399037C" bold="true" box="[1069,1173,553,579]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303B5205E93AFD8E7399037C" box="[1069,1173,553,579]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303B5205E9A4FD8E7206037C" box="[1203,1290,553,579]" count="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A303B5205E80FFD8E727E037C" box="[1304,1394,553,579]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Bolívar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="902691AB303B5205EDAAFDEB77F70359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5205EF5CF90C76A305EF:902691AB303B5205EDAAFDEB77F70359" box="[189,251,588,614]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.0" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.0" municipality="Bolivar" name="Aroa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Yaracuy">Aroa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B7303B5205EC1FFDEC768D0358" box="[264,385,587,615]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="0" value="10.0">10°0′0″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B7303B5205EC9AFDEC75070358" box="[397,523,587,615]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-68.0">68°0′0″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="52016A95303B5205EF0FFDEB756A0358" box="[536,614,588,615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="483.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1ED42043303B5205EF0FFDEB756A0358" box="[536,614,588,615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="483.0">483 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E147E1B0303B5205EF64FDEB74040359" box="[627,776,588,614]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2009-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F1031858303B5205EF64FDEB74040359" box="[627,776,588,614]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2009-07-19">19 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303B5205EE03FDEA74CF0359" box="[788,963,588,615]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">M. Assmüssen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303B5205EED8FDEA737F0359" box="[975,1139,588,615]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P Colmenares</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303B5205E9BAFDEA72370359" box="[1197,1339,588,615]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">H. Martínez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; human faeces; CEMT
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303B5205ECFFFDC876910392" collectingDate="2006-07-18" country="Venezuela" location="Rosario de Perija" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205ECFFFDC8752703B6" bold="true" box="[488,555,623,649]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303B5205ECFFFDC8752703B6" box="[488,555,623,649]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303B5205EF50FDC8759103B5" box="[583,669,623,650]" count="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="902691AB303B5205EFBCFDC8747003B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5205EF5CF90C76A305EF:902691AB303B5205EFBCFDC8747003B6" box="[683,892,623,649]" country="Venezuela" name="Rosario de Perija" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Zulia">Rosario de Perijá</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E147E1B0303B5205EE9EFDC8732C03B6" box="[905,1056,623,649]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2006-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F1031858303B5205EE9EFDC8732C03B6" box="[905,1056,623,649]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2006-07-18">18 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; curso NM2006 leg.; faeces, 23h, 13:09; CEMT
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB303B5205EDAAFD7376A305EF" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770303B5205EDAAFD73765A03D1" blockId="97.[189,342,724,750]" box="[189,342,724,750]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="CE0E701C303B5205EDAAFD73765A03D1" bold="true" box="[189,342,724,750]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205EDAAFD73765A03D1" bold="true" box="[189,342,724,750]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770303B5205EDAAFCA57683027F" blockId="97.[189,1398,770,832]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EDAAFCA576380223" box="[189,308,770,796]" name="Colombia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EC2AFCA576B50223" box="[317,441,770,796]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205ECD5FCA575BE0223" box="[450,690,770,796]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205EFD6FCA474BF0222" bold="true" box="[705,947,771,797]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">new country record</emphasis>
|
||
, CEMT),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205E930FCA573630223" box="[1063,1135,770,796]" name="Brazil" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205E969FCA4727C0222" bold="true" box="[1150,1392,771,797]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">new country record</emphasis>
|
||
, CEMT) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EC46FC817687027F" box="[337,395,806,832]" name="Peru" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770303B5205EDAAFCC076E102BE" blockId="97.[189,493,871,897]" box="[189,493,871,897]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="CE0E701C303B5205EDAAFCC076E102BE" bold="true" box="[189,493,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205EDAAFCC076E102BE" bold="true" box="[189,493,871,897]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Subregions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EC78FCC076E102BE" box="[367,493,871,897]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770303B5205EDAAFC31761C02C8" blockId="97.[189,1400,918,1015]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Maracaibo Depression, System of hills and low piedmont mountains of the Guiana Shield, System of low mountains and hills Imataca-Cuyuní del Escudo Northeast Guiana, and Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303B5205E9AEFC1E73F002EC" box="[1209,1276,953,979]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountain Range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770303B5205EDAAFBBA76A80507" blockId="97.[189,420,1053,1080]" box="[189,420,1053,1080]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="CE0E701C303B5205EDAAFBBA76A80507" bold="true" box="[189,420,1053,1080]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205EDAAFBBA76A80507" bold="true" box="[189,420,1053,1080]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Literature records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C770303B5205EDAAFBEB76A305EF" blockId="97.[189,1399,1100,1232]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205EDAAFBEB768A0559" author="Harold E." box="[189,390,1100,1126]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="13 - 46" refId="ref123840" refString="Harold E. 1880. Verzeichniss der von Dr. Steinheil in Neu-Granada gesammelten Coprophagen Lamellicornien. Entomologische Zeitung 41: 13 - 46." type="journal article" year="1880">Harold 1880: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EC8CFBEB75160559" box="[411,538,1100,1126]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Caracas). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205EFDAFBEB74990559" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[717,917,1100,1126]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EEBEFBEB73250559" box="[937,1065,1100,1126]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205E97DFBEB727A0559" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[1130,1398,1100,1126]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="603 - 775" refId="ref128687" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1929. As especies brasileiras do genero Pinotus, com algumas consideracoes tambem sobre outras especies. Revista do Museu Paulista 16: 603 - 775." type="journal article" year="1929">Luederwaldt 1929: 64</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EDD2FBC8764905B6" box="[197,325,1135,1161]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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). —
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205EC94FBC8757A05B6" author="Balthasar V." box="[387,630,1135,1161]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref110399" refString="Balthasar V. 1941. Scarabaeidae Laparostictae (Col.). Beitrage Fauna Perus 1: 337 - 358." type="book chapter" year="1941">Balthasar 1941: 349</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EF9FFBC8740405B6" box="[648,776,1135,1161]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
); 1951: 334 (
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||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EEBCFBC8732605B6" box="[939,1066,1135,1161]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
).—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205E949FBC8727A05B6" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[1118,1398,1135,1161]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 207</bibRefCitation>
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(
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||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EDD2FB3576490593" box="[197,325,1170,1196]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
). —
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205EC95FB3575EB0592" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." box="[386,743,1170,1197]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref141365" refString="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5: 533 - 603." type="journal article" year="1967">Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 587</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205EFEEFB3574750593" box="[761,889,1170,1196]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
). —
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303B5205EEA0FB3473EE0592" author="Larsen T. H. & Lopera A. & Forsyth A." box="[951,1250,1170,1197]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1288 - 1298" refId="ref127038" refString="Larsen T. H., Lopera A. & Forsyth A. 2008. Understanding trait-dependent community disassembly: dung beetles, density functions, and forest fragmentation. Conservation Biology 22 (5): 1288 - 1298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2008.00969. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
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||
Larsen
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303B5205E906FB3473440593" box="[1041,1096,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2008: 1294
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303B5205E9E3FB35727F0593" box="[1268,1395,1170,1196]" name="Venezuela" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303B5205EDAAFB11761605EF" box="[189,282,1206,1232]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
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||
: Lago Guri).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |