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<document id="A2F810FBB4A750A615FFC409BAFA7E89" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.959.2677" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945464" ID-ZooBank="30872C13-516F-42FA-AFA7-30ADC6BF1BAF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729166637250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La, Cupello, Mario &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2024" docId="1D507666303A5204EF2DFED0735207BB" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.959.1-272.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 959 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2677/12401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dichotomius deyrollei" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="E1690E1E305A5264ED17FFA7770C013F" masterDocTitle="The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1730318712388" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C602D91878D2979233DBC33D130C9EB3">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B47B272AD3317E13523723F96F6D5466">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48DE00766AF5B8616C78CDD4525372A8">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0138DC2709E3E82E90D4A27B99B94089">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C07B9218D6AD865BA8DD4E7283946E4" type="email">mcupello@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A395379ED988670374DB33EBF2CAFC53">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7E4AD1B0092AD9C6C1D82EFB40FDA35">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3303A5204EF2DFED074F500AE" ID-CoL="35NBJ" authority="(Harold, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[570,1017,375,402]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EF2DFED0744800AD" bold="true" box="[570,836,375,402]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Dichotomius deyrollei</emphasis>
(Harold, 1869)
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<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EDAAFE7B72620327" blockId="96.[189,1399,475,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EDAAFE7B768A00CA" box="[189,390,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pinotus deyrollei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EC98FE7C757900CA" author="Harold E." box="[399,629,475,501]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="46 - 70" refId="ref123583" refString="Harold E. 1869 c. Ueber Coprophage Lamellicornien mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Pariser Sammlungen. Coleopterologische Hefte 5: 46 - 70. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16069721 [accessed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1869">Harold, 1869c: 139</bibRefCitation>
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(original description). Type locality:
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. Name-bearing type:
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(MNHN), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EF93FE5973670327" author="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[644,1131,510,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref131592" refString="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2021. Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) agenor species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 734 (1): 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.734.1233" type="journal article" year="2021">Montoya-Molina &amp; Vaz-de-Mello (2021)</bibRefCitation>
, examined by FZVM.
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<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3303A5204EDAAFD98768B0367" ID-CoL="77LBZ" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,391,574,600]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EDAAFD98768B0367" box="[189,391,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pinotus deyrollei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204ECBEFD9975BC0366" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[425,688,574,601]" page="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204ECBEFD9975BC0366" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[425,688,574,601]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="603 - 775" refId="ref128687" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1929. As especies brasileiras do genero Pinotus, com algumas consideracoes tambem sobre outras especies. Revista do Museu Paulista 16: 603 - 775." type="journal article" year="1929">Luederwaldt 1929: 99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204EE7DFD9973290367" box="[874,1061,574,600]" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204E976FD99727A0367" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[1121,1398,574,601]" page="206" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204E976FD99727A0367" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[1121,1398,574,601]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204EC84FDC676EC0344" box="[403,480,609,635]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EDAAFD2375A60251" blockId="96.[189,1399,574,878]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E303A5204EDAAFD2375A60251" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EDAAFD23765F03A1" box="[189,339,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EC7FFD23752603A1" box="[360,554,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Luederwaldtinia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EF28FD2375AA03A1" box="[575,678,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">deyrollei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204EFDBFD23747303A1" author="Roze J. A." box="[716,895,644,671]" page="44" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EFDBFD23747303A1" author="Roze J. A." box="[716,895,644,671]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref137914" refString="Roze J. A. 1955. Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela. Boletin del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 1 (1): 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Roze 1955: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204E922FD2373BF03A1" box="[1077,1203,644,670]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204E9E4FD2376CF03FE" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." page="586" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204E9E4FD2376CF03FE" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref141365" refString="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5: 533 - 603." type="journal article" year="1967">Vulcano &amp; Pereira 1967: 586</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204EF50FD01743103FE" author="Blanco J." box="[583,829,678,705]" page="40" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EF50FD01743103FE" author="Blanco J." box="[583,829,678,705]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref111584" refString="Blanco J. 1988. Catalogo de los Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) coprofagos y necrofagos, del Estado Tachira. Venezuela. Revista Cientifica Unet 2 (1): 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1988">Blanco 1988: 4041</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, comments). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204E984FD01727A03FE" author="Escobar F." box="[1171,1398,678,705]" page="208" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204E984FD01727A03FE" author="Escobar F." box="[1171,1398,678,705]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref118039" refString="Escobar F. 2000. Diversidad y distribution de los escarabajos del estiercol (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. &amp; Melic A. (eds.) Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: 197 - 210. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio, vol. 1. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (SEA), Zaragoza." type="book chapter" year="2000">Escobar 2000: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204EC86FD6E750603DC" box="[401,522,713,739]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204EF51FD6E746B03DC" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Lopera-Toro A. &amp; Vitolo A. &amp; Gill B." box="[582,871,713,739]" page="138" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EF51FD6E746B03DC" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Lopera-Toro A. &amp; Vitolo A. &amp; Gill B." box="[582,871,713,739]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref130799" refString="Medina C. A., Lopera-Toro A., Vitolo A. &amp; Gill B. 2001. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2: 131 - 144." type="journal article" year="2001">
Medina
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EFBCFD6D75E403DC" box="[683,744,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2001: 138
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204E900FD6E739C03DC" box="[1047,1168,713,739]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). — Noriega 2004: 39 (checklist for Tinigua Park,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204EF70FD4B75EC0239" box="[615,736,748,774]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204EE0CFD4B73CF0239" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[795,1219,748,774]" page="60" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EE0CFD4B73CF0239" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[795,1219,748,774]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref130761" refString="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A. 2009. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia Colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina &amp; Pulido-Herrera 2009: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diversity). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204EDFDFCA9740D0216" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." box="[234,769,782,809]" page="89" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EDFDFCA9740D0216" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." box="[234,769,782,809]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref138148" refString="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G. 2014. Escarabajos del Genero Dichotomius Hope 1838 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Colombia. Fauna de Colombia, Monografia n ° 4, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota. https: // doi. org / 10.18257 / raccefyn. 33 (127). 2009.2364" type="book" year="2014">Sarmiento-Garcés &amp; Amat-García 2014: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 91 (key, diagnosis, distribution for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204E9DFFCA9724D0217" box="[1224,1345,782,808]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204EDFDFC9675170274" author="Pardo-Diaz C. &amp; Lopera T. A. &amp; Pena S. A. &amp; Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Sanchez-Herrera M. &amp; Salazar C." box="[234,539,817,843]" page="6" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EDFDFC9675170274" author="Pardo-Diaz C. &amp; Lopera T. A. &amp; Pena S. A. &amp; Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Sanchez-Herrera M. &amp; Salazar C." box="[234,539,817,843]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref134659" refString="Pardo-Diaz C., Lopera T. A., Pena S. A., Sarmiento-Garces R., Sanchez-Herrera M. &amp; Salazar C. 2019. Taxonomic reassessment of the genus Dichotomius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) through integrative taxonomy. PeerJ 7: e 7332. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 7332" type="journal volume" year="2019">
Pardo-Díaz
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EC6EFC9576B90274" box="[377,437,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 6
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 13 (comments). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161303A5204EE06FC9672050273" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545849" author="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[785,1289,817,844]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03850669FF85FFD6FE6425543A2AC9B3" page="7" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EE06FC9672050273" author="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[785,1289,817,844]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref131592" refString="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2021. Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) agenor species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 734 (1): 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.734.1233" type="journal article" year="2021">Montoya-Molina &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2021: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 22 (key, diagnosis, distribution, redescription).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB303A5204EDAAFC33722B05CD" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EDAAFC3376A60291" blockId="96.[189,426,916,942]" box="[189,426,916,942]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="CE0E701C303A5204EDAAFC3376A60291" bold="true" box="[189,426,916,942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EDAAFC3376A60291" bold="true" box="[189,426,916,942]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EDAAFC64722B05CD" blockId="96.[189,1399,961,1267]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EDAAFC647489053F" collectingDate="2015-03-13" collectingMethod="light" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="R. Acconcia" country="Venezuela" elevation="1380" latitude="8.238334" location="Mucutuy environs" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.28667" municipality="Arzobispo Chacon" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="CEMT" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Merida">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204EDAAFC64766702E2" box="[189,363,963,989]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EC9FFC6576E902E2" bold="true" box="[392,485,962,989]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EC9FFC6576E902E2" box="[392,485,962,989]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mérida</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303A5204ECE9FC64755402E2" box="[510,600,963,989]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">2 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A303A5204EF74FC64744E02E2" box="[611,834,963,989]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Arzobispo Chacón</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="902691AB303A5204EE5AFC64732402E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5204EF2DFED0735207BB:902691AB303A5204EE5AFC64732402E2" box="[845,1064,963,989]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.238334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.28667" municipality="Arzobispo Chacon" name="Mucutuy environs" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Merida">Mucutuy environs</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B7303A5204E923FC6673C602E2" box="[1076,1226,961,989]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="18" value="8.238334">08°1418″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B7303A5204E9C1FC66727E02E2" box="[1238,1394,961,989]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-71.28667">71°1712″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
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<quantity id="52016A95303A5204EDAAFC41761B053F" box="[189,279,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B0303A5204EC70FC417505053F" box="[359,521,997,1024]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2015-03-13">
<collectingDate id="F1031858303A5204EC70FC417505053F" box="[359,521,997,1024]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2015-03-13">13 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EF00FC4175AB02C0" box="[535,679,997,1024]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">R. Acconcia</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4CB8BF67303A5204EFFCFC42742802C0" box="[747,804,997,1023]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">light</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="C55F6F0B303A5204EE25FC417489053F" box="[818,901,998,1024]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EEB0FC437509051D" collectingDate="1984-03-25" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Joffre B." country="Venezuela" location="Rio Negro" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="CEMT" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EEB0FC43730602C0" bold="true" box="[935,1034,996,1023]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EEB0FC43730602C0" box="[935,1034,996,1023]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Táchira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 2 specs;
<location id="902691AB303A5204E99AFC417201053F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5204EF2DFED0735207BB:902691AB303A5204E99AFC417201053F" box="[1165,1293,998,1024]" country="Venezuela" name="Rio Negro" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Tachira">Río Negro</location>
;
<date id="E147E1B0303A5204E80DFC4277F0051D" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1984-03-25">
<collectingDate id="F1031858303A5204E80DFC4277F0051D" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1984-03-25">25 Mar. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EC1FFBAF7663051C" box="[264,367,1032,1059]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Joffre B.</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="C55F6F0B303A5204ECA3FBAF7509051D" box="[436,517,1032,1058]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EF37FBAF76F1057A" collectingDate="1974-05-19" collectingMethod="dung trap 30" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Venezuela" elevation="700" location="San Cristobal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="CEMT" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303A5204EF37FBAF757F051C" box="[544,627,1032,1059]" count="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="84F4DE52303A5204EF94FBAF74CA051D" box="[643,966,1032,1058]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<quantity id="52016A95303A5204EF94FBAF75C2051D" box="[643,718,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
SE of San Cristóbal
</locationDeviation>
;
<elevation id="1ED42043303A5204EEC4FBAF7353051D" box="[979,1119,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="52016A95303A5204EEC4FBAF7313051C" box="[979,1055,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B0303A5204E979FBAF721C051D" box="[1134,1296,1032,1059]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1974-05-19">
<collectingDate id="F1031858303A5204E979FBAF721C051D" box="[1134,1296,1032,1059]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1974-05-19">19 May 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204E80AFBAF727A051D" box="[1309,1398,1032,1058]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. Peck</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4CB8BF67303A5204EDEBFB8C7690057A" box="[252,412,1067,1093]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">dung trap 30</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="C55F6F0B303A5204ECBBFB8C76F1057A" box="[428,509,1067,1093]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EF08FB8C76CE0557" collectingDate="1993-07" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="J. Blanco" country="Venezuela" location="Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo" municipality="San Cristobal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Tachira">
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303A5204EF08FB8C7575057A" box="[543,633,1067,1093]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">4 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A303A5204EF9BFB8C743F057A" box="[652,819,1067,1093]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">San Cristóbal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="902691AB303A5204EE54FB8C73E3057A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5204EF2DFED0735207BB:902691AB303A5204EE54FB8C73E3057A" box="[835,1263,1067,1093]" country="Venezuela" municipality="San Cristobal" name="Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Tachira">Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo</location>
;
<date id="E147E1B0303A5204E9E9FB8C727E057A" box="[1278,1394,1067,1093]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1993-07">
<collectingDate id="F1031858303A5204E9E9FB8C727E057A" box="[1278,1394,1067,1093]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1993-07">Jul. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EDAAFBE976270558" box="[189,299,1101,1128]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">J. Blanco</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB5303A5204EC78FBE976CE0557" box="[367,450,1102,1128]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204ECF3FBE9739C05B5" collectedFrom="human faeces" collectingDate="2009-07-20" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="M. Asmussen &amp; P. Colmenares &amp; H. Martinez" country="Venezuela" elevation="710" latitude="10.0" location="Aroa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204ECF3FBE975400557" bold="true" box="[484,588,1102,1128]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204ECF3FBE975400557" box="[484,588,1102,1128]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303A5204EF70FBE975B60557" box="[615,698,1102,1128]" count="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EFDDFBEA74280558" box="[714,804,1101,1127]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="902691AB303A5204EE38FBE974610557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5204EF2DFED0735207BB:902691AB303A5204EE38FBE974610557" box="[815,877,1102,1128]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.0" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.0" name="Aroa" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Yaracuy">Aroa</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B7303A5204EE6DFBEB74F80557" box="[890,1012,1100,1128]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="0" value="10.0">10°00″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B7303A5204E916FBEB738C0557" box="[1025,1152,1100,1128]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-68.0">68°00″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1ED42043303A5204E99AFBE972150558" box="[1165,1305,1101,1128]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="710.0">
<quantity id="52016A95303A5204E99AFBE973D40557" box="[1165,1240,1102,1128]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B0303A5204E830FBE977F705B5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2009-07-20">
<collectingDate id="F1031858303A5204E830FBE977F705B5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2009-07-20">20 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EC1CFBD676BE05B5" box="[267,434,1136,1163]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">M. Asmüssen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204ECD6FBD6756005B5" box="[449,620,1136,1163]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. Colmenares</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EFBAFBD6743205B5" box="[685,830,1136,1163]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">H. Martínez</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="26E5848D303A5204EE90FBD7732305B5" box="[903,1071,1136,1162]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">human faeces</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB5303A5204E928FBD7739C05B5" box="[1087,1168,1136,1162]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204E9A7FBD7758305EF" collectedFrom="human faeces" collectingDate="2009-07-21" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="M. Asmussen &amp; P. Colmenares &amp; H. Martinez" country="Venezuela" elevation="1626" latitude="10.368947" location="Aroa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.83848" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303A5204E9A7FBD7720905B4" box="[1200,1285,1136,1163]" count="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204E80FFBD7727E05B5" box="[1304,1394,1136,1162]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="902691AB303A5204EDAAFB3477F70592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5204EF2DFED0735207BB:902691AB303A5204EDAAFB3477F70592" box="[189,251,1171,1197]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.368947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.83848" name="Aroa" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Bolivar">Aroa</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B7303A5204EC1EFB3676BB0592" box="[265,439,1169,1197]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="8.21" value="10.368947">10°228.21″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B7303A5204ECD2FB36758A0592" box="[453,646,1169,1197]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="18.52" value="-68.83848">68°5018.52″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1ED42043303A5204EF82FB34743D0592" box="[661,817,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.626" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1626.0">
<quantity id="52016A95303A5204EF82FB3475FC0592" box="[661,752,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.626" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1626.0">1626 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B0303A5204EE56FB3474D40592" box="[833,984,1171,1197]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2009-07-21">
<collectingDate id="F1031858303A5204EE56FB3474D40592" box="[833,984,1171,1197]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2009-07-21">21 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EEF1FB3473800592" box="[998,1164,1171,1197]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">M. Asmüssen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204E98EFB34724F0592" box="[1177,1347,1171,1197]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. Colmenares</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EDAAFB11764705EF" box="[189,331,1206,1232]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">H. Martínez</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="26E5848D303A5204EC9AFB12753E05F0" box="[397,562,1205,1231]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">human faeces</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB5303A5204EF29FB11758305EF" box="[574,655,1206,1232]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EFBFFB11722F05CD" collectedFrom="human faeces" collectingDate="2009-07-19" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="M. Asmussen &amp; P. Colmenares &amp; H. Martinez" country="Venezuela" elevation="1362" latitude="10.339438" location="Aroa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.835014" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303A5204EFBFFB1175F605EF" box="[680,762,1206,1232]" count="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EE1EFB12746F05F0" box="[777,867,1205,1231]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="902691AB303A5204EE7AFB1174A705EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5204EF2DFED0735207BB:902691AB303A5204EE7AFB1174A705EF" box="[877,939,1206,1232]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.339438" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.835014" name="Aroa" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Bolivar">Aroa</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B7303A5204EEAFFB13737E05EF" box="[952,1138,1204,1232]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="21.98" value="10.339438">10°2021.98″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B7303A5204E969FB13722305EF" box="[1150,1327,1204,1232]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="6.03" value="-68.835014">68°506.03″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1ED42043303A5204E82BFB12761805CD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3619999999999999" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1362.0">
<quantity id="52016A95303A5204E82BFB1277D805CC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3619999999999999" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1362.0">1362 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B0303A5204EC36FB7F76B905CD" box="[289,437,1240,1266]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2009-07-19">
<collectingDate id="F1031858303A5204EC36FB7F76B905CD" box="[289,437,1240,1266]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2009-07-19">19 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204ECD6FB7E756805CD" box="[449,612,1240,1267]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">M. Asmüssen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EF78FB7E741B05CD" box="[623,791,1240,1267]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. Colmenares</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EE47FB7E74D205CD" box="[848,990,1240,1267]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">H. Martínez</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="26E5848D303A5204E937FB7F73C805CD" box="[1056,1220,1240,1266]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">human faeces</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB5303A5204E9C7FB7F722F05CD" box="[1232,1315,1240,1266]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB303A5204EDAAFABE735207BB" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EDAAFABE765A040C" blockId="96.[189,342,1305,1331]" box="[189,342,1305,1331]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="CE0E701C303A5204EDAAFABE765A040C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1305,1331]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EDAAFABE765A040C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1305,1331]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EDAAFAE075FF045E" blockId="96.[189,755,1351,1377]" box="[189,755,1351,1377]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204EDAAFAE07638045E" box="[189,308,1351,1377]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204EC28FAE076B7045E" box="[319,443,1351,1377]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204ECE0FAE075E3045E" box="[503,751,1351,1377]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EDABFA2F76E1049D" bold="true" box="[188,493,1416,1442]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Subregions of
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204EC78FA2F76E1049D" box="[367,493,1416,1442]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EDAAFA11743B04EF" blockId="96.[189,823,1462,1488]" box="[189,823,1462,1488]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Andes mountains and Central
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EF37FA11756F04EF" box="[544,611,1462,1488]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Coast</collectingRegion>
Mountain Range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EDAAFA5076A8072E" blockId="96.[189,420,1527,1553]" box="[189,420,1527,1553]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="CE0E701C303A5204EDAAFA5076A8072E" bold="true" box="[189,420,1527,1553]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EDAAFA5076A8072E" bold="true" box="[189,420,1527,1553]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Literature records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770303A5204EDAAF982735207BB" blockId="96.[189,1399,1573,1669]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EDAAF98276610700" author="Roze J. A." box="[189,365,1573,1600]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref137914" refString="Roze J. A. 1955. Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela. Boletin del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 1 (1): 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Roze 1955: 44</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204EC97F98276F30700" box="[384,511,1573,1599]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EF1BF98275C50700" box="[524,713,1573,1599]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion>
: Caracas). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EE61F98273D4077F" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[886,1240,1573,1600]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref141365" refString="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5: 533 - 603." type="journal article" year="1967">Vulcano &amp; Pereira 1967: 586</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204E9FDF98272660700" box="[1258,1386,1573,1599]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204EDAAF9E076A3075D" author="Blanco J." box="[189,431,1607,1634]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref111584" refString="Blanco J. 1988. Catalogo de los Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) coprofagos y necrofagos, del Estado Tachira. Venezuela. Revista Cientifica Unet 2 (1): 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1988">Blanco 1988: 4041</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204ECA8F9E07532075E" box="[447,574,1607,1633]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EF5DF9E075A4075E" box="[586,680,1607,1633]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Táchira</collectingRegion>
: Río Negro: Parque Nacional El Tamá);
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81303A5204E999F9E076CE07BA" author="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref131592" refString="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2021. Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) agenor species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 734 (1): 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.734.1233" type="journal article" year="2021">Montoya-Molina &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2021: 7</bibRefCitation>
, 22 (
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0303A5204ECECF9CD757607BB" box="[507,634,1642,1668]" name="Venezuela" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EF92F9CD75D107BB" box="[645,733,1642,1668]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EFFEF9CD744307BB" box="[745,847,1642,1668]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Miranda</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EE4DF9CD74B807BB" box="[858,948,1642,1668]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Táchira</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EEFBF9CD735E07BB" box="[1004,1106,1642,1668]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>