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<document id="C89402FB9FFAF290EB8BFCEAD11752CE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666078" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666078" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677088954850" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Spiegel, Didier Van den, Golovatch, Sergei I. &amp; Hamer, and Michelle L." docDate="2002" docId="1A76E76B4061FC0502D2FD1170E6D191" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.143–181.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sphaerotherium elongatum Brandt 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="E64F9F13406CFC0A0363FFFF7100D26E" masterDocTitle="Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1699455173288" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="DECF64299F350E860D58332F88F407FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="08E8100B7AF76ADB9327B8F8C7C62E8E">
<mods:title id="CC7854070EDB7B1520DE60331C8910C6">Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8849F76B8B8DFA5002C93E4BA17DC913" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29CBB070D10C11E6A6B52CF294E9F2C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="2C5B8EA30B7BEC02A5045C973BCA10E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F957F2B116477E759EEEF41BBD54946B">Spiegel, Didier Van den</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE440C9B11B7BD86F94FEE7FD288C1BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="748322A9473FF1A44595046F9943B564">
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<mods:namePart id="236EA93DBA0B423D0AC6EE1AF7B015A0">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C8E3050D24C41BA89E9AA076F85AB44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5FBF72C470B6BE3FA2315A19E5AEE36">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EEFCBD3136A5F17A32B61960161690F4">Hamer, and Michelle L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1AF4405CAC2BE029437DFBF5D907E10A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3282B27840B5E802502ED69B61164397" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7CA409BF7E3A81F728B796A2F51D124D">
<mods:title id="8851266B96C7AEE5E6861B2D2445ABC6">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9086D2F4E791F6B018A411E2025F40CE">
<mods:date id="A376DACE321B9ABE710E50BE0C9A60B5">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="31A9AA42B30900F1E2396F458542326F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C009E337DE64178D55D8AE9279757788">2002-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="161E3409F16C55B56854F4EC50054D42" type="volume">
<mods:number id="680486CDBA4C0764DE87BEF3B4FD1F5C">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="7051616926C46285478745234386A210">143</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7EEA41065E115DF546A6D0E912F85EBB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D9EE4727A31F2326D05F00A84C25A73C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666078</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB2B7C7B2B9A9D87AA0E8CB4933692DB" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBB38141369229FF93AC8931BDB659FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666078</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1A76E76B4061FC0502D2FD1170E6D191" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A76E76B4061FC0502D2FD1170E6D191" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A76E76B4061FC0502D2FD1170E6D191" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="DAC505F64061FC0702D2FD11727BD169" box="[433,891,750,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0702D2FD11727BD169" blockId="13.[181,891,750,849]" box="[433,891,750,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="C928E1114061FC0702D2FD11727BD169" box="[433,891,750,775]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4061FC0702D2FD11727BD169" ID-CoL="4YSPV" authority="Brandt, 1833" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[433,891,750,775]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4061FC0702D2FD1173E1D168" box="[433,737,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Sphaerotherium elongatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F64E2B8C4061FC07018BFD11727BD169" author="BRANDT, J. F." box="[744,891,750,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" pagination="194 - 209" refId="ref16329" refString="BRANDT, J. F. 1833. Tentaminum quorundam monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognatha Latreillii spectantium prodromus. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 6: 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAC505F64061FC05015AFCE970E6D191" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC07015AFCE973F1D141" blockId="13.[181,891,750,849]" box="[569,753,790,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
(
<figureCitation id="0AE44AF84061FC070122FCE973C1D141" box="[577,705,790,815]" captionStart="Figs 27" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1584,1604]" captionTargetBox="[157,1106,278,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-14@14.[129,1148,221,1573]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 27a–g. Sphaerotherium elongatum (a–e, ^ paralectotype and f–g, Ò lectotype). a: lateral aspect; b: apical part of antenna; c: leg 9; d: endotergum; e: cyphopod; f: anterior view of posterior telopods; g: posterior aspect of anterior telopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666095/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Figs 27a–g</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0AE44AF84061FC0701AFFCE973E9D141" box="[716,745,790,815]" captionStart="Figs 34–42" captionStartId="29.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[289,1027,197,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[265,1054,179,1585]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 34–42. Endotergum (SEM) in Sphaerotherium species. 34. S. compressum (^paralectotype). 35. S. dorsale (^ holotype). 36. S. elongatum (^ paralectotype). 37. S. giganteum (^ lectotype). 38. S. intermedium (^ holotype). 39. S. lichtensteinii (^ paralectotype). 40. S. obtusum (^ holotype). 41. S. punctatum (^ lectotype). 42. S. punctulatum (Ò lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666109/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FCC2738CD13E" blockId="13.[181,891,750,849]" box="[181,652,828,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4061FC0703D6FCC27346D13F" box="[181,582,829,849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4061FC0703D6FCC27342D13F" authority="Brandt, 1841" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[181,578,829,849]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstictum">Sphaerotherium microstictum Brandt, 1841</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4061FC070128FCC3738CD13E" bold="true" box="[587,652,828,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FC917075D1E9" blockId="13.[181,1142,878,1095]" box="[181,373,878,903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Material studied:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FC7172E5D189" blockId="13.[181,1142,878,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4061FC0703D6FC71704BD1C8" box="[181,331,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Type material</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4061FC070234FC7170EED1C8" box="[343,494,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4061FC070234FC7170E8D1C8" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[343,488,910,934]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">S. elongatum</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
1^
<materialsCitation id="22B75C204061FC070142FC717289D1C9" box="[545,905,910,935]" collectionCode="M" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="ZMB 59" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="4D64E8DF4061FC070142FC7173B8D1C9" box="[545,696,910,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
; loc.?;
<specimenCode id="C279FE064061FC070064FC717267D1C9" box="[775,871,910,935]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">ZMB 59</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="F4CECEB84061FC070013FC717289D1C9" box="[880,905,910,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22B75C204061FC0700EDFC717050D189" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Krebs" country="South Africa" location="Promontorium Bonae Spei" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="ZMB 60" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="4D64E8DF4061FC0700EDFC7172F3D1C9" box="[910,1011,910,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated herewith), 2^
<typeStatus id="4D64E8DF4061FC07023CFC517304D1A9" box="[351,516,942,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAC816ED4061FC07016DFC51739ED1A9" box="[526,670,942,967]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="970000A64061FC0701CAFC5172D3D1A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A76E76B4061FC0502D2FD1170E6D191:970000A64061FC0701CAFC5172D3D1A9" box="[681,979,942,967]" country="South Africa" name="Promontorium Bonae Spei" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Promontorium Bonae Spei</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="501B989F4061FC070082FC517520D1A9" box="[993,1056,942,967]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Cape</collectingRegion>
),
<collectorName id="3F2A33AB4061FC070750FC517576D1A9" box="[1075,1142,942,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Krebs</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="C279FE064061FC07038EFC317050D189" box="[237,336,974,999]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">ZMB 60</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 1^
<materialsCitation id="22B75C204061FC0702EEFC3172E1D189" box="[397,993,974,999]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="South Africa" location="Caput Bonae Spei" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="4D64E8DF4061FC0702EEFC317327D189" box="[397,551,974,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAC816ED4061FC070151FC3173C3D189" box="[562,707,974,999]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="970000A64061FC0701ADFC31729CD189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A76E76B4061FC0502D2FD1170E6D191:970000A64061FC0701ADFC31729CD189" box="[718,924,974,999]" country="South Africa" name="Caput Bonae Spei" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Caput Bonae Spei</location>
;
<collectionCode id="F4CECEB84061FC0700C4FC3172E1D189" box="[935,993,974,999]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">ZISP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FC117376D649" blockId="13.[181,1142,878,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4061FC0703D6FC117062D668" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[181,354,1006,1030]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstictum">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4061FC0703D6FC117062D668" box="[181,354,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">S. microstictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="22B75C204061FC070211FC11732CD649" collectionCode="M" country="South Africa" location="Caput Bonae Spei" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="F4CECEB84061FC070211FC11708BD669" box="[370,395,1006,1031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">M</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="4D64E8DF4061FC0702FAFC117304D669" box="[409,516,1006,1031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated herewith), 4^,
<specimenCount id="84D99DF44061FC07005CFC11727ED669" box="[831,894,1006,1031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="4D64E8DF4061FC0700E7FC117529D669" box="[900,1065,1006,1031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAC816ED4061FC070757FC1171FFD649" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="970000A64061FC070268FBF170D5D649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A76E76B4061FC0502D2FD1170E6D191:970000A64061FC070268FBF170D5D649" box="[267,469,1038,1063]" country="South Africa" name="Caput Bonae Spei" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Caput Bonae Spei</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="501B989F4061FC070287FBF17323D649" box="[484,547,1038,1063]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Cape</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
; ZISP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FBD17267D629" blockId="13.[181,1142,878,1095]" box="[181,871,1070,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4061FC0703D6FBD1705DD628" box="[181,349,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Other material</emphasis>
: 5Ò3^,
<collectingCountry id="EAC816ED4061FC0702A1FBD17353D629" box="[450,595,1070,1095]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Port Elizabeth; NHML.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FB997041D611" blockId="13.[181,1142,1126,1671]" box="[181,321,1126,1151]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FB7173F4D6C9" blockId="13.[181,1142,1126,1671]" box="[181,756,1166,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Total length ranging from 14–33, width from 7–18.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FB5170F4D769" blockId="13.[181,1142,1126,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Colour: Head, antennae and collum orange brown.Thoracic shield, tergites and pygidium from orange brown to olive green bordered with brown along posterior margin. Underside and legs dark orange brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FAF1729DD709" blockId="13.[181,1142,1126,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Head with e few piliferous punctures growing denser towards clypeus; gnathochilarium densely pilose. Both sides of labrum broadly rounded laterad, with a single median tooth. Ocelli black. Antennomere 8 with 4–5 apical sensory cones.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FA9172D2D7E9" blockId="13.[181,1142,1126,1671]" box="[181,978,1390,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Collum generally smooth, with one row of setae along anterior margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FA717545D7C9" blockId="13.[181,1142,1126,1671]" box="[181,1093,1422,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Thoracic shield with brim relatively narrow, accompanied by a row of long setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6FA5171E2D429" blockId="13.[181,1142,1126,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
Tergites devoid of a median keel, surface covered with very dense, minute, piliferous punctures. Endotergum with pinnate marginal bristles arranged in several (up to 5) rows and extending up to margin, marginal ridge with neither row of callosities nor a cuticular pattern, intersegmental membrane with cones and a few long setae (
<figureCitation id="0AE44AF84061FC07076EF9F17571D449" box="[1037,1137,1550,1575]" captionStart="Figs 27" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1584,1604]" captionTargetBox="[157,1106,278,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-14@14.[129,1148,221,1573]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 27a–g. Sphaerotherium elongatum (a–e, ^ paralectotype and f–g, Ò lectotype). a: lateral aspect; b: apical part of antenna; c: leg 9; d: endotergum; e: cyphopod; f: anterior view of posterior telopods; g: posterior aspect of anterior telopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666095/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Figs 27d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0AE44AF84061FC0703D6F9D171D5D429" box="[181,213,1582,1607]" captionStart="Figs 34–42" captionStartId="29.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[289,1027,197,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[265,1054,179,1585]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 34–42. Endotergum (SEM) in Sphaerotherium species. 34. S. compressum (^paralectotype). 35. S. dorsale (^ holotype). 36. S. elongatum (^ paralectotype). 37. S. giganteum (^ lectotype). 38. S. intermedium (^ holotype). 39. S. lichtensteinii (^ paralectotype). 40. S. obtusum (^ holotype). 41. S. punctatum (^ lectotype). 42. S. punctulatum (Ò lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666109/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6F9B172C6D409" blockId="13.[181,1142,1126,1671]" box="[181,966,1614,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Pygidium: Surface without any peculiarities, margin slightly elevated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4061FC0703D6F9917340D4E9" blockId="13.[181,1142,1126,1671]" box="[181,576,1646,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
Legs without coxal lobe (
<figureCitation id="0AE44AF84061FC0702B0F9917333D4E9" box="[467,563,1646,1671]" captionStart="Figs 27" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1584,1604]" captionTargetBox="[157,1106,278,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-14@14.[129,1148,221,1573]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 27a–g. Sphaerotherium elongatum (a–e, ^ paralectotype and f–g, Ò lectotype). a: lateral aspect; b: apical part of antenna; c: leg 9; d: endotergum; e: cyphopod; f: anterior view of posterior telopods; g: posterior aspect of anterior telopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666095/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Fig. 27c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C6A006F54062FC0403F3F9CF73A4D41A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666095/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" startId="14.[144,183,1584,1604]" targetBox="[157,1106,278,1565]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="9260567D4062FC0403F3F9CF73A4D41A" blockId="14.[144,1107,1584,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">
Figs 27a–g.
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4062FC040265F9CF7300D42A" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[262,512,1584,1604]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4062FC040265F9CF7300D42A" box="[262,512,1584,1604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Sphaerotherium elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a–e, ^ paralectotype and f–g, Ò lectotype). a: lateral aspect; b: apical part of antenna; c: leg 9; d: endotergum; e: cyphopod; f: anterior view of posterior telopods; g: posterior aspect of anterior telopod.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9260567D4063FC0503D6FF3170C5D288" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,647]" box="[181,453,206,230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4063FC0503D6FF3170C5D288" box="[181,453,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Male sexual characters:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4063FC0503D6FF11736CD369" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,647]" box="[181,620,238,263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Second pair of legs without coxal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4063FC0503D6FEF17253D3A9" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
Anterior telopods with femur distinctly shorter than wide.Tibia with a strong, immovable, conical process. Tarsus 1-segmented, distal outer surface beset with a series of sclerotised ridges, apical side of segment with two tactile spines (
<figureCitation id="0AE44AF84063FC05004FFEB17292D309" box="[812,914,334,359]" captionStart="Figs 27" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1584,1604]" captionTargetBox="[157,1106,278,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-14@14.[129,1148,221,1573]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 27a–g. Sphaerotherium elongatum (a–e, ^ paralectotype and f–g, Ò lectotype). a: lateral aspect; b: apical part of antenna; c: leg 9; d: endotergum; e: cyphopod; f: anterior view of posterior telopods; g: posterior aspect of anterior telopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666095/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
Fig.
<quantity id="5527FB984063FC050007FEB17292D309" box="[868,914,334,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="g" value="27.0">27g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Posterior telopods with long coxal horns surpassing bristly lobes, large at base and narrowing towards extremity, but with a broadened tip. Femur large, outer surface broadly rounded. Lateral side of tibial process with two finger-shaped protuberances.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4063FC0503D6FE3171EBD049" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
Tarsus 2-segmented, a row of striated knobs on anterior side of first segment. Concavity with one digitiform lobe on first segment, some tactile spines on second segment (
<figureCitation id="0AE44AF84063FC05072BFE1171DFD049" captionStart="Figs 27" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1584,1604]" captionTargetBox="[157,1106,278,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-14@14.[129,1148,221,1573]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 27a–g. Sphaerotherium elongatum (a–e, ^ paralectotype and f–g, Ò lectotype). a: lateral aspect; b: apical part of antenna; c: leg 9; d: endotergum; e: cyphopod; f: anterior view of posterior telopods; g: posterior aspect of anterior telopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666095/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Fig. 27f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4063FC0503D6FDD170E0D028" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,647]" box="[181,480,558,582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4063FC0503D6FDD170E0D028" box="[181,480,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Female sexual characters:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4063FC0503D6FDB1735BD0E9" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
Cyphopod large, operculum rod-shaped with a rounded tip. A few setae mainly in apical and medial parts of vulvae (
<figureCitation id="0AE44AF84063FC05028DFD91734ED0E9" box="[494,590,622,647]" captionStart="Figs 27" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1584,1604]" captionTargetBox="[157,1106,278,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-14@14.[129,1148,221,1573]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 27a–g. Sphaerotherium elongatum (a–e, ^ paralectotype and f–g, Ò lectotype). a: lateral aspect; b: apical part of antenna; c: leg 9; d: endotergum; e: cyphopod; f: anterior view of posterior telopods; g: posterior aspect of anterior telopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666095/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Fig. 27e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4063FC0503D6FD597291D1D1" blockId="15.[181,1142,678,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
Comments:
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4063FC050223FD5970EFD0D0" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[320,495,678,702]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstictum">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4063FC050223FD5970EFD0D0" box="[320,495,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">S. microstictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered here as a junior subjective synonym of
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4063FC050703FD597033D0B0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4063FC050703FD59702FD0B0" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">S. elongatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This taxonomic decision is based on the structure of the marginal bristles, which are pinnate and arranged in several rows, a diagnostic character restricted to
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4063FC050703FD197029D170" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4063FC050703FD197029D170" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">S. elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.According to our observations,
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4063FC0501E0FCF97223D170" box="[643,803,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4063FC0501E0FCF9721FD170" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[643,799,774,798]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatum">S. granulatum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is from the same locality as
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4063FC0503B6FCD97070D150" box="[213,368,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4063FC0503B6FCD9706CD150" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[213,364,806,830]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">S. elongatum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
may also be a junior synonym of this species. At present, however, both are kept separate based on the structure of the male pygidium, which is smooth in
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4063FC0503D6FC99702DD110" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[181,301,870,894]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4063FC0503D6FC99702DD110" box="[181,301,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but seems to be granulated in
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4063FC0501C8FC997238D110" box="[683,824,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4063FC0501C8FC997234D110" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[683,820,870,894]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatum">granulatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This difference is perhaps infraspecific variation, but since the
<typeStatus id="4D64E8DF4063FC05012AFC797379D1F1" box="[585,633,902,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="55DF2DFE4063FC0501FFFC797576D1F1" authority="Pocock, 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[668,1142,902,927]" class="Diplopoda" family="Sphaerotheriidae" genus="Sphaerotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatum">
<emphasis id="A0AB8A6F4063FC0501FFFC7972D9D1F0" box="[668,985,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Sphaerotherium granulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F64E2B8C4063FC0500BDFC797576D1F1" author="POCOCK, R. I." box="[990,1142,902,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" pagination="409 - 415" refId="ref17348" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1895. Descriptions of new genera of Zephroniidae, with brief preliminary diagnoses of some new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 16: 409 - 415." type="journal article" year="1895">Pocock, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has not been revised, no formal taxonomic decision can be made.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9260567D4063FC0503B3FC3970E6D191" blockId="15.[181,1142,678,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
The single male in each of the type series has been selected as
<typeStatus id="4D64E8DF4063FC0500FFFC397506D1B1" box="[924,1030,966,991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, the other
<typeStatus id="4D64E8DF4063FC0503D6FC197017D191" box="[181,279,998,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
as
<typeStatus id="4D64E8DF4063FC05025EFC1970E2D191" box="[317,482,998,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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