305 lines
32 KiB
XML
305 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7C86C90CA9257638BE05F552760D9850" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629575748244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McAlpine, D. K." docDate="2007" docId="195487964354AA32FC79FEB4FF4F34CE" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.59.1.27-64.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 59 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zalea clava McAlpine 2007, n.sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="7C7D4C0C-54E3-41BC-9044-18F767EC72B7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="E56DFFEE4349AA2CFF8FFFDCFFBC3372" masterDocTitle="The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and Notes on Tethinid-Canacid Morphology and Relationships" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699078849989" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D579C6F4D50BED1BB3403989F89CB849">
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<mods:title id="390BB67E74F4B4C5C4DAA3C7023701D4">The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and Notes on Tethinid-Canacid Morphology and Relationships</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="207C73E5CD289B7383C1C1DFF927CFE8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E17A1F813D7F5976A0A7D15451049C23">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B528BBFD40EC64B14982A78C3060642">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F238DE43491B7FCE79A2ADC1305A76D">McAlpine, D. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1ACA2F338A9F17CFD8EA524749E0C112">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="11073EBA336D356DE890C1151BE9E118">
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<mods:title id="9D27E6D2EB902C00A7D1E45BEC492774">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6B4D5ABA4EC00D9A42F84F93058C5BB9">
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<mods:date id="4C4072F7C4EF54A4AFFB27CD54369001">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B2186BC985EE645BE38E35CF259CBBA5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0B62AC7735AE84C3FB14D35A0C6004B1">59</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C04D04166313D796EC88E10BBF23517A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DA64FA94CDF0F793836A4DA645A41B0F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="26B62AF59208D4256D3231FF55C41D71" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="11597A1B762A03603AE106DEB7306ECC">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="90A6638CA7C434A988A80476E1A9BB13">64</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="35B283FF1C88A6A3EFC44D66CF1DDDCC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DECEFFABACFF8327020321522812D7E2" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="981460A5BC1DCC635190F57886202BBF" type="ZooBank">3DBB805B-507D-40B2-BE98-2A7ADE8E6772</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="195487964354AA32FC79FEB4FF4F34CE" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C7D4C0C-54E3-41BC-9044-18F767EC72B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/195487964354AA32FC79FEB4FF4F34CE" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4354AA31FC79FEB4FB0D32F2" box="[1014,1201,360,384]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="914236804354AA31FC79FEB4FB0D32F2" blockId="29.[1014,1201,360,384]" box="[1014,1201,360,384]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="CA0A81EC4354AA31FC79FEB4FB0D32F2" box="[1014,1201,360,384]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FC79FEB4FB0D32F2" bold="true" box="[1014,1201,360,384]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034354AA31FC79FEB4FBC932F2" ID-CoL="7GDH2" authority="McAlpine, 2007" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[1014,1141,360,384]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clava" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FC79FEB4FBC932F2" bold="true" box="[1014,1141,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Zalea clava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8BA57E94354AA31FBF4FEB4FB0D32F2" box="[1147,1201,360,384]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4354AA31FB97FE41FB3332C6" box="[1048,1167,413,436]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="914236804354AA31FB97FE41FB3332C6" blockId="29.[1048,1167,413,436]" box="[1048,1167,413,436]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="09C62A054354AA31FB97FE41FB3332C6" box="[1048,1167,413,436]" captionStart-0="Figs 72–74" captionStart-1="Figs 75–78" captionStartId-0="29.[121,162,1880,1901]" captionStartId-1="30.[258,299,509,530]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1408,1091,2008]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1460,205,487]" captionTargetId-0="figure-237@29.[317,1421,1083,1977]" captionTargetId-1="figure-389@30.[166,1466,199,515]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="Figs 72–74.(72) Zalea clava, epandrium and associated parts.Setulae on epandrium omitted." captionText-1="Figs 75–78. Tergite 7 of Zalea females, semi-diagrammatic. (75) Z. clava. (76) Z. minor. (77) Z. dayi. (78) Z. major." pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Figs 72–75</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4354AA31FC95FE0CFAA031C7" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="914236804354AA31FC95FE0CFAA031C7" blockId="29.[794,1422,464,693]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FC95FE0CFC50329A" bold="true" box="[794,1004,464,488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<materialsCitation id="21953CDD4354AA31FC79FE0DFA373150" collectingDate="1998-11-29" collectingDateMax="1998-11-30" collectingDateMin="1998-11-29" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="B Jones & D. K. McAlpine" latitude="-35.11722" location="Cable Beach" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="117.8975" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4688224354AA31FC79FE0DFBD43295" box="[1014,1128,465,488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
!,
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||
<collectingRegion id="5339F8624354AA31FB02FE0DFAF4329A" box="[1165,1352,465,488]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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:
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||
<location id="9422605B4354AA31FADFFE0DFCE13177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195487964354AA32FC79FEB4FF4F34CE:9422605B4354AA31FADFFE0DFCE13177" latitude="-35.11722" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="117.8975" name="Cable Beach" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Australia">Cable Beach</location>
|
||
(foot of cliffs W of beach),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="80F02FA24354AA31FB09FE32FAB93177" box="[1158,1285,494,517]" location="Albany" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">S of Albany</locationDeviation>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="F4C950474354AA31FA9CFE32FA313177" box="[1299,1421,494,517]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-35.11722">35°07'02"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="F4C950474354AA31FC95FDD7FC103150" box="[794,940,523,546]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="51" value="117.8975">117°53'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<date id="E54310404354AA31FC4BFDD7FBD53150" box="[964,1129,523,546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" value="1998-11-29" valueMax="1998-11-30" valueMin="1998-11-29">
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<collectingDate id="F507E9A84354AA31FC4BFDD7FBD53150" box="[964,1129,523,546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" value="1998-11-29" valueMax="1998-11-30" valueMin="1998-11-29">29–30.xi.1998</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0853564354AA31FBF7FDD7FB1F3150" box="[1144,1187,523,546]" name="B Jones" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">B.J.</collectorName>
|
||
D.,
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0853564354AA31FB5EFDD7FA9B3150" box="[1233,1319,523,546]" name="D. K. McAlpine" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">D.K.M.</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454354AA31FAB6FDD7FA3F3150" box="[1337,1411,523,546]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD4354AA31FC95FDF5FB80312F" collectingDate="1998-11-29" collectingDateMax="1998-11-30" collectingDateMin="1998-11-29" collectionCode="AM, USNM" collectorName="B Jones & D. K. McAlpine" latitude="-35.11722" location="Cable Beach" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="117.8975" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="4E4688224354AA31FC95FDF5FC24314D" box="[794,920,553,576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="5339F8624354AA31FC26FDF5FBCA3132" box="[937,1142,553,576]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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||
: 4??, 3!!, same data as holotype (
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||
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454354AA31FC28FD9AFC6A312F" box="[935,982,582,605]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454354AA31FC6CFD9AFB89312F" box="[995,1077,582,605]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD4354AA31FBC6FD9AFC1331EA" collectingDate="1998-11-23" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="B Jones & D. K. McAlpine" latitude="-33.661667" location="Yallingup" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="115.00972" municipality="Canal Rocks" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1?, 2!!,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="7126ACFA4354AA31FB49FD9AFAEE312F" box="[1222,1362,582,605]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Canal Rocks</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="9422605B4354AA31FC95FDBFFC343108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195487964354AA32FC79FEB4FF4F34CE:9422605B4354AA31FC95FDBFFC343108" box="[794,904,611,634]" latitude="-33.661667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="115.00972" municipality="Canal Rocks" name="Yallingup" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yallingup</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4C950474354AA31FC19FDBFFBAE3108" box="[918,1042,611,634]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-33.661667">33°39'42"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F4C950474354AA31FB92FDBFFB103108" box="[1053,1196,611,634]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="35" value="115.00972">115°00'35"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E54310404354AA31FB35FDBFFA8F3108" box="[1210,1331,611,634]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" value="1998-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F507E9A84354AA31FB35FDBFFA8F3108" box="[1210,1331,611,634]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" value="1998-11-23">23.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0853564354AA31FACEFDBFFAD03108" box="[1345,1388,611,634]" name="B Jones" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">B.J.</collectorName>
|
||
D.,
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0853564354AA31FC95FD5DFCD731EA" box="[794,875,641,664]" name="D. K. McAlpine" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">D.K.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454354AA31FCF7FD5DFC1431EA" box="[888,936,641,664]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD4354AA31FC37FD5DFAA531C7" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="B Jones & D. K. McAlpine" latitude="-33.904724" location="Margaret River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="114.98778" municipality="Ellensbrook Beach" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1?,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="7126ACFA4354AA31FC69FD5DFB1231EA" box="[998,1198,641,664]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Ellensbrook Beach</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, near
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||
<location id="9422605B4354AA31FB65FD5DFA3531EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195487964354AA32FC79FEB4FF4F34CE:9422605B4354AA31FB65FD5DFA3531EA" box="[1258,1417,641,664]" latitude="-33.904724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="114.98778" municipality="Ellensbrook Beach" name="Margaret River" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Australia">Margaret River</location>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F4C950474354AA31FC95FD42FC2E31C7" box="[794,914,670,693]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-33.904724">33°54'17"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="F4C950474354AA31FC15FD42FB9F31C7" box="[922,1059,670,693]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="16" value="114.98778">114°59'16"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0853564354AA31FBA0FD42FBE431C7" box="[1071,1112,670,693]" name="B Jones" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">B.J.</collectorName>
|
||
D.,
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0853564354AA31FB0FFD42FB6E31C7" box="[1152,1234,670,693]" name="D. K. McAlpine" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">D.K.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454354AA31FB6FFD42FAAC31C7" box="[1248,1296,670,693]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4354AA32FC95FD0EFDE9351B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804354AA31FC95FD0EFBDA3074" blockId="29.[794,1421,721,1068]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FC95FD0EFC1B3198" bold="true" box="[794,935,722,746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(?,!). General characters as given for subfamily and for genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034354AA31FBACFD2CFBDC3075" box="[1059,1120,752,775]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FBACFD2CFBDC3075" box="[1059,1120,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Zalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804354AA31FCB7FCD1FB32375E" blockId="29.[794,1421,721,1068]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FCB7FCD1FC103056" box="[824,940,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
generally as given for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034354AA31FB1AFCD1FB613056" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[1173,1245,781,804]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FB1AFCD1FB613056" box="[1173,1245,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Z. dayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thoracic pleura greyer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034354AA31FC3BFCF6FC433033" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[948,1023,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FC3BFCF6FC433033" box="[948,1023,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Z. dayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; mesopleuron with little or no brown suffusion. Legs, especially femora, greyer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034354AA31FAB5FC94FA3A302D" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[1338,1414,840,863]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FAB5FC94FA3A302D" box="[1338,1414,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Z. dayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; tarsi brown to tawny-brown.?: anterior surstylus tawny, more shining on outer surface than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034354AA31FB22FC5EFAB530EB" box="[1197,1289,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FB22FC5EFAB530EB" box="[1197,1289,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Z. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034354AA31FAB2FC5EFA3B30EB" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[1341,1415,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FAB2FC5EFA3B30EB" box="[1341,1415,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Z. dayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, through more restricted pruinescence.!: paired sclerites of sternite 7 predominantly black, grey-pruinescent only at posterior extremities; tergite 7 pruinescent, brownish grey; sternite 7 largely shining black; cercus brownish, usually darker both apically and near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C58266084354AA31FFF6F884FC63341F" box="[121,991,1880,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" startId="29.[121,162,1880,1901]" targetBox="[121,1408,1091,2008]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804354AA31FFF6F884FC63341F" blockId="29.[121,991,1880,2008]" box="[121,991,1880,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Figs 72–74. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FF7BF884FEB0341F" box="[244,268,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">72</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034354AA31FE97F884FE39341F" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[280,389,1880,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clava">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924354AA31FE97F884FE39341F" box="[280,389,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="56">Zalea clava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, epandrium and associated parts. Setulae on epandrium omitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C58266084357AA32FE8DFE21FAE23160" box="[258,1374,509,531]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" startId="30.[258,299,509,530]" targetBox="[170,1460,205,487]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804357AA32FE8DFE21FAE23160" blockId="30.[258,1374,509,531]" box="[258,1374,509,531]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Figs 75–78. Tergite 7 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FE60FE22FD9A3161" box="[495,550,510,531]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FE60FE22FD9A3161" box="[495,550,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Zalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, semi-diagrammatic. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FCC0FE22FCDB3161" box="[847,871,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">75</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FCFAFE22FC7E3161" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[885,962,510,531]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clava">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FCFAFE22FC7E3161" box="[885,962,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. clava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FC59FE22FC523161" box="[982,1006,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">76</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FC73FE22FBF33161" box="[1020,1103,510,531]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FC73FE22FBF33161" box="[1020,1103,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FBECFE22FBC73161" box="[1123,1147,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">77</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FB06FE22FB773161" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[1161,1227,510,531]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FB06FE22FB773161" box="[1161,1227,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. dayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FB6FFE22FB443161" box="[1248,1272,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">78</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FA89FE22FAE43161" box="[1286,1368,510,531]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FA89FE22FAE43161" box="[1286,1368,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804357AA32FF4AFDB1FEB03046" blockId="30.[166,795,621,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FF4AFDB1FF4331F6" box="[197,255,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Height of cheek c. 0.26–0.32 of height of eye; postvertical bristles subparallel to slightly divergent.Antenna similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FED7FD7BFE0F31CC" box="[344,435,679,702]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FED7FD7BFE0F31CC" box="[344,435,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FE6BFD7BFD9131CC" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[484,557,679,702]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FE6BFD7BFD9131CC" box="[484,557,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. dayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in proportions. Palpus clavate, much more thickened distally than in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FD52FD19FF69318B" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FD52FD19FCA631AE" box="[733,794,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Zalea</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and usually distinctly more than half as deep as cheek or antennal segment 3 (though depth of both these rather variable).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804357AA32FF4AFCE6FD07374E" blockId="30.[166,795,621,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FF4AFCE6FEAE3023" box="[197,274,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy and most leg characters as for genus. Mid femur of male with loose distal comb of variably short, thick posteroventral bristles, either all quite blunt or some pointed; mid femur of female without differentiated posteroventral bristles. Fore tibia with one long dorsal bristle slightly beyond mid-length; mid tibia with one long dorsal bristle near mid-length; hind tibia often with few irregular long setulae or fine bristles. Vein 2 usually more strongly arched than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FECBFBF9FE1C374E" box="[324,416,1061,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FECBFBF9FE1C374E" box="[324,416,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; cell-4 index = 0.58–0.65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804357AA32FF4AFB9EFEC93563" blockId="30.[166,795,621,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FF4AFB9EFE8D372B" box="[197,305,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Male: anterior surstylus very elongate, pruinescent, but extensively smooth and shining on outer surface; posterior surstylus not pruinescent, narrowly obtuse at apex, with long-setulose anterior gibbosity beyond base; hypandrium and aedeagus resembling those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FC8BFB6BFF5A379E" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FC8BFB6BFF5A379E" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; posterior papilla of aedeagus smaller; distiphallus with denticles finer and less dense, and without distinctly pigmented longitudinal strips. Female: sternites 3 to 6 broader than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FED7FAF1FE0B3636" box="[344,439,1325,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FED7FAF1FE0B3636" box="[344,439,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FE7EFAF1FDEC3636" box="[497,592,1325,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FE7EFAF1FDEC3636" box="[497,592,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but much less so than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FF7CFA96FE803613" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[243,316,1354,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FF7CFA96FE803613" box="[243,316,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. dayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all undivided; tergite 7 undivided, somewhat sclerotized and pigmented across whole width, but weakly sclerotized centrally and on posterior margin, with broad, strongly sclerotized plate on each side, and with lateral arms of anterior apodeme short; paired sclerites of sternite 7 much broader than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FE03FA01FE5B3686" box="[396,487,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FE03FA01FE5B3686" box="[396,487,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FD97FA01FDCF3686" box="[536,627,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FD97FA01FDCF3686" box="[536,627,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Z. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, quite narrowly separated medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804357AA32FF4AF9CBFDE9351B" blockId="30.[166,795,621,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FF4AF9CBFEFE355C" box="[197,322,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length,?
|
||
<quantity id="56059B654357AA32FE7FF9CBFDCD355C" box="[496,625,1559,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,!
|
||
<quantity id="56059B654357AA32FD1AF9CBFCAA355C" box="[661,790,1559,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of thorax,?
|
||
<quantity id="56059B654357AA32FEFCF9E9FDB2353E" box="[371,526,1589,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.835" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
,!
|
||
<quantity id="56059B654357AA32FDBDF9E9FD73353E" box="[562,719,1589,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.9099999999999999" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.86">0.86–0.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of wing,? 1.8–2.0 mm,! 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="56059B654357AA32FE73F98EFDED351B" box="[508,593,1618,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4357AA32FF29F95AFF4F34CE" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804357AA32FF29F95AFCA835EF" blockId="30.[166,788,1670,1694]" box="[166,788,1670,1694]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FF29F95AFE9535EC" bold="true" box="[166,297,1670,1694]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5339F8624357AA32FEBBF95AFE5735EF" box="[308,491,1670,1693]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: southern coast, S of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4C950474357AA32FD31F95AFCAD35EF" box="[702,785,1670,1693]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-33.5">33°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804357AA32FE4FF91DFDBC35AB" blockId="30.[448,512,1729,1753]" box="[448,512,1729,1753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FE4FF91DFDBC35AB" bold="true" box="[448,512,1729,1753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804357AA32FF29F92AFD9C34F0" blockId="30.[166,794,1781,1980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FF29F92AFE9C347F" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[166,288,1782,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clava">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FF29F92AFE9C347F" box="[166,288,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Zalea clava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034357AA32FDFEF92AFD61347E" box="[625,733,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A389EA924357AA32FDFEF92AFD11347F" box="[625,685,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">Zalea</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its very strongly clavate palpus. It is the only known Australian species with a long dorsal bristle on the fore and mid tibia, and, unlike the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9EA76104357AA32FECEF891FE723416" box="[321,462,1869,1892]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, species this is an isolated bristle near or slightly beyond mid-length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="914236804357AA32FF4AF854FF4F34CE" blockId="30.[166,794,1781,1980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="57">The specific epithet is a Latin noun referring to the clavate palpus.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |