217 lines
22 KiB
XML
217 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="A515A68CF3B833AB1B3B6C135553D5D1" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629575748244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McAlpine, D. K." docDate="2007" docId="195487964351AA35FEE4FA8BFE4B339E" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.59.1.27-64.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 59 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zalea ohauorae McAlpine 2007, n.sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="CDF32298-3C8A-4A3F-805B-518E355679DD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="E56DFFEE4349AA2CFF8FFFDCFFBC3372" masterDocTitle="The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and Notes on Tethinid-Canacid Morphology and Relationships" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699078849989" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="19E0CFD6DE28BFEEA5CCD52745037BB0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5FA931502EEA6C7349781C35826206A">
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<mods:title id="9FAEDA798CA5C6C27FFC6A2FA77F9398">The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and Notes on Tethinid-Canacid Morphology and Relationships</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="16346A626A30CA1946FB9C66B9E7D435" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="23799DFAAACACE4A52837D4DCC6D3EEB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC891CD1ED9447581DCD46876C13ABCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96461147FE32614BA7F5C2CB3A631539">McAlpine, D. K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B1BDDB0915322C78E30E4D4E35425BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="7DC74C8AD53F5BBD51567752E034174A" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C7CBE3A33C4FB9A94A2CE88A0A0A228">
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<mods:title id="46E9E514341DC27236D3166117B05635">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C0EC36B5E4AE61136219923B78E59D9B">
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<mods:date id="8B0757EA95A603F61279E5B02582D3FF">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="60CE6EAEF6F4F5701D8D4812685251B9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5CE573F7DD107BB979D45670A31A06BA">59</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5957555E098B578C5EF21251FE27450A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F24CF4E0556F507EDB8D7D757FB3A72E">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A868DB3484CC0C56A8B42D58AE2892BE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3F66BF84DC13070655F6233E8566B402">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BCA5DD7F4913E0FF64972FFE949AF377">64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="58CB711392B1620B8B892CE58F54D267">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4EB495408BBA7EF029165D5279D8D01D" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B13E31D6B6656873DA625EF4DDE6754D" type="ZooBank">3DBB805B-507D-40B2-BE98-2A7ADE8E6772</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="195487964351AA35FEE4FA8BFE4B339E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDF32298-3C8A-4A3F-805B-518E355679DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/195487964351AA35FEE4FA8BFE4B339E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4351AA34FEE4FA8BFDE9361D" box="[363,597,1367,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FEE4FA8BFDE9361D" blockId="24.[363,597,1367,1391]" box="[363,597,1367,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="CA0A81EC4351AA34FEE4FA8BFDE9361D" box="[363,597,1367,1391]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FEE4FA8BFDE9361D" bold="true" box="[363,597,1367,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FEE4FA8BFDA5361D" ID-CoL="7GDF2" authority="McAlpine, 2007" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[363,537,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohauorae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FEE4FA8BFDA5361D" bold="true" box="[363,537,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Zalea ohauorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8BA57E94351AA34FDAFFA8BFDE9361D" box="[544,597,1367,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4351AA34FE2BFA50FDA036D1" box="[420,540,1420,1443]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FE2BFA50FDA036D1" blockId="24.[420,540,1420,1443]" box="[420,540,1420,1443]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="09C62A054351AA34FE2BFA50FDA036D1" box="[420,540,1420,1443]" captionStart="Figs 56, 57" captionStartId="24.[839,881,1935,1956]" captionTargetBox="[853,1458,1264,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-355@24.[839,1466,1260,1948]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 56, 57. (56) Zalea ohauorae, right surstyli, anterior view, scale = 0.1 mm.(57) the same, left posterior surstylus, approximate outline, outer surface view, not to scale." pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Figs 56, 57</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4351AA34FF29FA63FD553511" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FF29FA63FD5A355D" blockId="24.[166,794,1471,1583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FF29FA63FEC136A5" bold="true" box="[166,381,1471,1495]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="21953CDD4351AA34FE06FA1CFD5A355D" collectingDate="1966-12-06" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" location="Ohauora" municipality="White Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="4E4688224351AA34FE06FA1CFE4036A4" box="[393,508,1472,1495]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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?,
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<collectingCountry id="E9EA76104351AA34FDABFA1CFD0936A5" box="[548,693,1472,1495]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="9422605B4351AA34FD31FA1CFCA636A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195487964351AA35FEE4FA8BFE4B339E:9422605B4351AA34FD31FA1CFCA636A5" box="[702,794,1472,1495]" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" municipality="White Island" name="Ohauora" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Ohauora</location>
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(or Rocky Point),
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<collectingMunicipality id="7126ACFA4351AA34FEF3FA01FDAF3686" box="[380,531,1501,1524]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">White Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="78234E0C4351AA34FDADFA01FD0F3686" box="[546,691,1501,1524]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">North Island</collectingCounty>
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vicinity,
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<date id="E54310404351AA34FF29FA26FEA83563" box="[166,276,1530,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" value="1966-12-06">
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<collectingDate id="F507E9A84351AA34FF29FA26FEA83563" box="[166,276,1530,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" value="1966-12-06">6.xii.1966</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, K.A.W. (
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<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454351AA34FE0FFA26FE693563" box="[384,469,1530,1553]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
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). “Swept shore landing”. Drymounted on subtriangular card, genitalia in microvial.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FF29F997FD553511" blockId="24.[166,745,1611,1636]" box="[166,745,1611,1636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="21953CDD4351AA34FF29F997FD583511" box="[166,740,1611,1636]" collectingDate="1966-12-06" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" location="Ohauora" municipality="White Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FF29F997FEED3511" bold="true" box="[166,337,1611,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Other material</emphasis>
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. 1!, same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="F7ECAE454351AA34FD07F990FD613511" box="[648,733,1612,1635]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4351AA34FF29F9A3FC6031F5" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FF29F9A3FE1F35A3" blockId="24.[166,794,1663,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FF29F9A3FE9735E5" bold="true" box="[166,299,1663,1687]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
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(based on?, except where indicated). Very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FE82F941FEDB35C6" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[269,359,1693,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FE82F941FEDB35C6" box="[269,359,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Z. johnsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, agreeing with description of that species, except where indicated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FF4AF904FD18347E" blockId="24.[166,794,1663,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FF4AF904FE8B359D" box="[197,311,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Anterior part of postfrons tending to yellowish brown, but not on a defined zone. Palpus tawny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FF4AF8CEFECF34ED" blockId="24.[166,794,1663,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FF4AF8CEFF42345B" box="[197,254,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
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(slightly collapsed in
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<typeStatus id="4E4688224351AA34FE50F8CEFD80345B" box="[479,572,1810,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) probably essentially similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FEDDF8ECFE1B3435" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[338,423,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithax">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FEDDF8ECFE1B3435" box="[338,423,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Z. lithax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; vibrissa longer than
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FD0EF8ECFD693435" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[641,725,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithax">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FD0EF8ECFD693435" box="[641,725,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Z. lithax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FC8BF8ECFF5B3416" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FC8BF8ECFF5B3416" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Z. johnsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see comments below); postvertical bristles probably convergent (displaced in
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<typeStatus id="4E4688224351AA34FE36F8B6FDA534F3" box="[441,537,1898,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, strongly convergent in associated female).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C58266084351AA34FCC8F853FB7934A8" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" startId="24.[839,881,1935,1956]" targetBox="[853,1458,1264,1910]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FCC8F853FB7934A8" blockId="24.[839,1467,1935,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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Figs 56, 57. (
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FC5EF84CFC5534D7" box="[977,1001,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">56</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FC75F84CFB2A34D7" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[1018,1174,1936,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohauorae">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FC75F84CFB2A34D7" box="[1018,1174,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Zalea ohauorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, right surstyli, anterior view, scale = 0.1 mm. (
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FC69F876FC4234CD" box="[998,1022,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">57</emphasis>
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) the same, left posterior surstylus, approximate outline, outer surface view, not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FF4AF879FF4334AB" blockId="24.[166,794,1663,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FF4AF879FEAE34CE" box="[197,274,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Wing: cell-4 index = 0.55 (
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<quantity id="56059B654351AA34FDDDF879FD1E34CE" box="[594,674,1957,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="0.53">0.53 in</quantity>
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associated female).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FCEAFF47FC413163" blockId="24.[839,1467,154,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FCEAFF47FC7333C0" box="[869,975,155,178]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Epandrium with pair of distinct bristles near anterior margin; anterior surstylus slender, rod-like, its apex rounded, slightly expanded, compressed, and curved posteriorly, with some moderately large setulae on inner surface, those near base relatively stout, distal ones slender and quite long, with short microtrichia confined to roughened area at apex; posterior surstylus relatively broad basally with posterior gibbosity, distally slender and scarcely compressed, basal part with irregular group of very large setulae, particularly on posterior part of inner surface, distal part with smaller scattered setulae, with microtrichia concentrated near middle of outer surface; cercus small, with few setulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FCEAFDC4FC6031F5" blockId="24.[839,1467,154,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FCEAFDC4FC59315D" box="[869,997,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Dimensions</emphasis>
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. Total length,? c.
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<quantity id="56059B654351AA34FB45FDC4FA9C315D" box="[1226,1312,536,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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(!
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<quantity id="56059B654351AA34FADBFDC4FA12315D" box="[1364,1454,536,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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); length of thorax,?
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<quantity id="56059B654351AA34FB95FDE9FBC4313E" box="[1050,1144,565,588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
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(!
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<quantity id="56059B654351AA34FB2BFDE9FABB313E" box="[1188,1287,565,588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
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); length of wing,? c.
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<quantity id="56059B654351AA34FCF3FD8EFC71311B" box="[892,973,594,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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(! c.
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<quantity id="56059B654351AA34FB9DFD8EFBD4311B" box="[1042,1128,594,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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); length of vibrissa,?
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<quantity id="56059B654351AA34FAD3FD8EFA06311B" box="[1372,1466,594,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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(!
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<quantity id="56059B654351AA34FCE2FDACFC6C31F5" box="[877,976,624,647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9E7650B4351AA35FCC8FD7FFE4B339E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FCC8FD7FFB483019" blockId="24.[839,1467,675,875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FCC8FD7FFC6C31C9" bold="true" box="[839,976,675,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="E9EA76104351AA34FC53FD78FBD731C9" box="[988,1131,676,699]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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: North Island vicinity. There has been little collecting on White Island, an active volcano, c.
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<quantity id="56059B654351AA34FA2FFD1DFCD53187" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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from the shore of North Island in the
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<collectingRegion id="5339F8624351AA34FB73FD02FA323187" box="[1276,1422,734,757]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
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and difficult of access (see
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<bibRefCitation id="F56C4B714351AA34FBB4FD20FB453061" author="Parham, W" box="[1083,1273,764,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" refId="ref30749" refString="Parham, W. T., 1973. Island Volcano. White Island, or Whakaari, New Zealand, 211 pp. Auckland: Collins." type="book" year="1973">Parham, 1973: 19</bibRefCitation>
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, 119). The habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FCEDFCC5FC5D3042" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[866,993,793,816]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohauorae">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FCEDFCC5FC5D3042" box="[866,993,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Z. ohauorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may have been altered recently by ash clouds (K.A.W. in litt.). There is at present no reason to assume that
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FCC8FC88FC753019" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[839,969,852,875]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohauorae">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FCC8FC88FC753019" box="[839,969,852,875]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Z. ohauorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to White Island.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA34FBEEFC53FB1D30D5" blockId="24.[1121,1185,911,935]" box="[1121,1185,911,935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FBEEFC53FB1D30D5" bold="true" box="[1121,1185,911,935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Notes</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914236804351AA35FCC8FC1FFD2E33C3" blockId="24.[839,1467,963,1221]" lastBlockId="25.[121,748,154,236]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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As with other
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<collectingCountry id="E9EA76104351AA34FC7FFC1FFB3A30A8" box="[1008,1158,963,986]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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species having convergent postvertical bristles, this species can only be recognized reliably by male genitalia characters. The
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<typeStatus id="4E4688224351AA34FB7FFC22FAF73767" box="[1264,1355,1022,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and one of the
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<specimenCount id="87FBFD094351AA34FCE3FBC7FC573740" box="[876,1003,1051,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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from the same locality have longer vibrissae than most specimens I assign to
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FB3CFBE5FAAC3722" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[1203,1296,1081,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithax">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FB3CFBE5FAAC3722" box="[1203,1296,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Z. lithax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(measurements given above), but this measurement is not consistent in other species.As indicated above, female abdominal characters are useful for separating
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FBAAFB4DFB5937DA" box="[1061,1253,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FBAAFB4DFB3837DA" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[1061,1156,1169,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">Z. johnsi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FB02FB4DFB5937DA" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[1165,1253,1169,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithax">Z. lithax</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="56FD4D034351AA34FA99FB4DFA3137DA" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1302,1421,1169,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horningi">
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<emphasis id="A389EA924351AA34FA99FB4DFA3137DA" box="[1302,1421,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="51">Z. horningi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but good fresh material with abdominal segments extended has not been available for this and some other species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914236804350AA35FF18FF64FE4B339E" blockId="25.[121,748,154,236]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">
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|
The specific epithet refers to the
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<typeStatus id="4E4688224350AA35FE6EFF64FDB233BD" box="[481,526,184,207]" pageId="25" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
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locality and is treated as a Latin noun in the genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |